ReadingforWriting2026屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)復(fù)習(xí)讀寫建議信1.volunteern.(apersonwhodoesajobwithoutbeingpaidforit)志愿者vt.&vi.(tooffertodosomethingwithoutexpectingpayment)自愿做(1)volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth主動(dòng)承擔(dān)……Shevolunteeredto

cleantheclassroom.Hevolunteeredto

helpatthelocalfoodbank.Hevolunteeredforthedifficulttask.Theyvolunteeredforthejobofpaintingtheschoolwallsduringthesummerbreak.1.volunteern.(apersonwhodoesajobwithoutbeingpaidforit)志愿者vt.&vi.(tooffertodosomethingwithoutexpectingpayment)自愿做volunteeras…自愿擔(dān)任……(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的Hevolunteeredasadrivertotransporttheelderly.Ivolunteeredasatranslatorattheconference.Shedidvoluntaryworkatthehospital.Herworkhelpingthehomelessisvoluntary.vt.較喜歡(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preferencen.偏愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)的人/事物)prefer?

preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡BpreferdoingAtodoingB寧可做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧可做A而不愿做BIpreferteatocoffee.SheprefersreadingbookstowatchingTV.ShepreferstoreadbooksratherthanwatchTV.1vt.較喜歡(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference

n.偏愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)的人/事物)prefer?

表達(dá)“寧可做A而不愿做B”還可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

woulddoAratherthandoB

wouldratherdoAthandoB?

haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛(ài)Shewouldwalkhomeratherthantakeataxi.Shewouldratherwalkhomethantakeataxi.Shepreferstowalkhomeratherthantakeataxi.Ihaveapreferenceforteaovercoffee.Hehasapreferencefortravelingalone.13.suitableadj.(rightorappropriateforaparticularpurposeoroccasion)合適的;適用的(1)besuitableforsb/sth 適合某人/物besuitabletodosth 適合干某事Thismovieisnotsuitableforchildrenunder12yearsold.Theweathertodayissuitableforapicnic.Theparkissuitabletotakeawalkintheevening.Thequietroomissuitabletostudyin.3.suitableadj.(rightorappropriateforaparticularpurposeoroccasion)合適的;適用的(2)suitvt. 適合(某人);合身;適宜;合適,相稱suit…to… 使……適合……Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest?Iamavailableanytimenextweekend.Weshouldsuitourplanstothenewsituation.Hesuitshisspeechtotheaudience.3.suitableadj.(rightorappropriateforaparticularpurposeoroccasion)合適的;適用的suitone'staste/interest 適合某人的口味/興趣Thiskindofmusicsuitsmytaste.Readingnovelssuitsherinterest.BecauseofmyfluentEnglish,IamconvincedthatIamsuitableforthevoluntarywork.(suitable)

Learningobjectives：1.Memorizesomewordsandexpressionsaboutofferingadvice;

記住關(guān)于提供建議的單詞和表達(dá)；2.Toknowthestructrueandlanguage

featuresofaletterofadvice;

了解建議信的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言特征；3.Tolearnhowtowritealetterofadvice.

學(xué)會(huì)寫建議信。書信的種類

投訴信（letterofcomplaint）咨詢信（letterofinquiry）申請(qǐng)信（letterofapplication）介紹信（letterofintroduction）感謝信（letterofthanks）邀請(qǐng)信（letterofinvitation）道歉信（letterofapology）推薦信（letterofrecommendation）

建議信（letterofadvice）建議信的目的Q:Whydoweneedtowritealetterofadvice?A:Becauseoneofyour（李華的）friends

hastrouble/facingaproblemandhe/sheneedsyourhelp/advice.Task1預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)recommendvt.建議unhealthyadj.不健康的encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)usefuladj.有用的advicevt.忠告，建議situationn.情況lookforwardto盼望，期望beworriedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)心beattractedto喜愛(ài)beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮concentrateon集中精力于begoodfor對(duì)……有益makefriends交朋友hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信enjoyoneself/havefun玩得愉快tip/advice/suggestionn.建議inone’ssparetime在某人閑暇時(shí)callfor需要havetrouble/difficultyindoing...做……有困難takeone’sadvice接受某人的建議putone’sheartinto全心全意sharehappinessandsorrowwith...和……同甘共苦Task21.WhatisWorriedFriend'sproblem?2.DoyouthinkMsLuo'sadviceisuseful?Whyorwhynot?3.WhatkindofadvicedidSusanLuogavetothisWorriedFriend?Whatotherkindsofadvicewouldyougive?His/Herfriend,ChenLeiplayscomputergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.Yes，Ido./No,Idon't.Because...3advice：①talktohisfriend;②encouragehis/herfriendtotrynewhobbies;③discusstheproblemtogether.Task3Trytotellyourpartnerwhatdoesthepassage(letter)mainlytalksabout.Task4文章是什么體裁？第幾人稱？格式是怎么樣的？用的是什么時(shí)態(tài)？主題是什么？文章是如何組織的（結(jié)構(gòu)）？書信第一人稱日期，稱呼，正文，落款一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)WorriedFriend非常擔(dān)心他的朋友ChenLei癡迷于電腦游戲，對(duì)他提一些建議，

Learningtowriteafterthemodel10September，2018DearWorriedFriend，

Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend，ChenLei.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriendplayscomputergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.

Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.IknowwhattheproblemisIknowhowyoufeelThisismyadviceandreason(s)reason（s）Date&greetingLearningtowriteafterthemodelSomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou，sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.Allthebest，SusanLuoIthinkmyadvicewillhelpWishes&Signature1.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)建議信是寫信人向收信人針對(duì)某事提出的建議或忠告。信的內(nèi)容要包含寫信的原因、具體建議以及提出建議的理由等。文章結(jié)構(gòu)一般是“三段式”，通常以first(ly)，second(ly),third(ly)或tobegin/startwith,then,besides,lastbutnotleast等依次陳述建議，具體為：第一段：表明寫作意圖。陳述事由，需要的話可以簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己，注意禮貌用語(yǔ)的使用和語(yǔ)氣。第二段：最好先肯定對(duì)方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后指出需要改進(jìn)的地方或針對(duì)具體情況給出具體的建議或忠告。注意使用禮貌用語(yǔ)，建議信是在提建議，而不是投訴。第三段：對(duì)提出的建議進(jìn)行總結(jié)。注意結(jié)尾更要有禮貌，使對(duì)方容易接受。2.常用表達(dá)(1)首段常用表達(dá)Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewson/about...我寫信是想表達(dá)我對(duì)……的看法。Youhaveaskedmyadviceabout/on...andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.你已經(jīng)問(wèn)了我一些關(guān)于……的建議，我會(huì)盡量給你一些建議。AfterIreadyourletterinthenewspaper,Iamsorrytoknowthat...我在報(bào)上看到你的信后，很遺憾得知……Iamverygladtohearthatyouwantto...我很高興聽(tīng)到你想要……Iknowyouhavetroublein...afterreadingyourletter.讀完你的來(lái)信后，得知你在……方面有麻煩。Iamwritingtoyouforthepurposeof...我寫信給你是為了……Iamwritingtosharesomeadvice/opinionswithyou.我寫信是想和你分享一些建議/意見(jiàn)。(2)提出建議時(shí)的常用表達(dá)Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould....我認(rèn)為如果你能……會(huì)更有益。Iwouldliketosuggest/recommendthat..我想建議/推薦……IfIwereyou,Iwould...如果我是你，我會(huì)······Whynot...?/How(What)about...?/You'dbetter.../It'sbetterto...為什么不......?/......怎么樣？/你最好……/做……更好。Whatdoyouthinkof...?/Howdoyoulike...?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？---isagood/greatidea.……是個(gè)好主意。Youmayconsiderdoing...你可以考慮做……AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.在我看來(lái)，采取以下行動(dòng)是明智的。Whenitcomestosuchasituation,Isuggestthatyoushould.....當(dāng)談到這種情況時(shí)，我建議你應(yīng)該……(3)尾段常用表達(dá)Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.我希望你會(huì)考慮我的建議。Ibelieveyouwillfindthesesuggestionspractical/useful/helpful.我相信你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些建議是實(shí)用的/有用的/有幫助的。Intheend,Iwillbegladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful.最后，如果你覺(jué)得我的建議有用的話，我會(huì)很高興的。PracticeDraftyourlettertoEric，XuTingorMinHo.Task5Dear_________,Youwrotethat__________________________________________________________________________________.Iunderstandthat__________________________________________________________________________.thepurposeoftheletterthesuggestionsthatyougivethewriter’shopeIthink______________________________because_______________________________________.Iamsurethat______________________________.BestWishes,——————

□1.Areallthepartsofaletterincludedandorganisedingoodorder?

(層次清晰？)□2.Doesthewritergivereasonsfortheadvice?（有理有據(jù)？）□3.Doesthewriteruseproperexpressionstogivesuggestions?（語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確？）□4.Doesthewriterusecommasandstopscorre