2026屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句（AdverbialClause）1.時(shí)間狀語從句考點(diǎn)一通常由從屬連詞when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoonas,till,until,since,once(一旦),hardly……when…,nosooner……than…等引導(dǎo)。時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）每當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)來幫助我們。Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.Hedidn’tleavehisofficeuntilhehadfinishedtheday’swork.他直到完成今天的工作才離開辦公室?？键c(diǎn)二when,while,as的不同用法。一般說來，當(dāng)主、從句的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，三者可以換用。時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我正在做飯。Whenhecamehome,Iwascookingdinner.Whenherealizedit,thechancehadbeenlost.當(dāng)他意識(shí)到的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)失去機(jī)會(huì)了。1.when

既可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)動(dòng)作，也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作，可用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于或后于主句動(dòng)作；兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生從句動(dòng)作后于主句動(dòng)作考點(diǎn)二when可以表示“就在這時(shí)，突然”之意；時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）我正準(zhǔn)備去睡覺，就在這時(shí)電話鈴又響了。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerangasecondtime.考點(diǎn)二時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）這個(gè)老師在孩子們睡覺的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備下一堂課的教案。Whilethechildrenweresleeping,theteacherpreparedthenextlesson.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.約翰在看電視，而他的妻子在做飯。2.while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，往往側(cè)重主句和從句動(dòng)作的對比兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生并強(qiáng)調(diào)對比考點(diǎn)二時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）那群小女孩邊走邊唱歌。Thelittlegirlssangastheywent.Asyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.隨著時(shí)間一年一年過去，中國變得越來越富強(qiáng)了。as

用于引導(dǎo)“在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事”的“繼續(xù)之行為”，所以多與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，翻譯成“一邊……一邊……”或者表示動(dòng)作的變化，翻譯成“隨著……”。在前一個(gè)行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生后一個(gè)行為表示動(dòng)作的變化考點(diǎn)三since和before的用法區(qū)別。兩者都可用于“It+be+since/before+從句”的句型，時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）自從你離開后，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great

changeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsinceyouleft.since表示“自從……以來”，所在主、從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系是：Itis/hasbeensometimesincesb.didsomething.考點(diǎn)三since和before的用法區(qū)別。兩者都可用于“It+be+since/before+從句”的句型，時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）我過了很多年才從國外回來。IthadbeenyearsbeforeIcamebackfromabroad.before的含義則是“（過了多久）才……”,主、從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系是：Itwas/hadbeensometimebeforesbdidsth。考點(diǎn)四till和until意義相同，多數(shù)情況下可以換用，時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）你可以在這待到雨停。Youmaystayhereuntil/tilltherainstops.考點(diǎn)四主句如果是否定句，謂語動(dòng)詞需用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主句的動(dòng)作到從句表示的時(shí)間才開始。譯為“直到…才”時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）直到你告訴我，我才知道關(guān)于這件事的一切。Ididnotknowanythingaboutituntilyoutoldme.Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止講話。Notuntil置于句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)五hardly……when和nosooner……than相當(dāng)于assoonas之意，也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。hardly及nosooner置于句首時(shí)，語氣較強(qiáng)，主句的謂語要部分倒裝。時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）我一進(jìn)門，凱斯琳就高興的叫起來。AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithpleasure.assoonas可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)我一看完這本書就還回去。I’llreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit.（simplepasttense）（presentperfecttense）考點(diǎn)五時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）他一到那兒就會(huì)給你打電話。Hewillringyouassoonashegetsthere.assoonas從句謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來發(fā)生的事?？键c(diǎn)五hardly……when和nosooner……than相當(dāng)于assoonas之意，也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。hardly及nosooner置于句首時(shí)，語氣較強(qiáng)，主句的謂語要部分倒裝。時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.Ihadhardlygot

homewhenitbegantorain.hardly……when和nosooner……than都表示“一…就…”，“剛…就…”我一回家就開始下雨。Ihad

nosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.考點(diǎn)五hardly……when和nosooner……than相當(dāng)于assoonas之意，也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。hardly及nosooner置于句首時(shí)，語氣較強(qiáng)，主句的謂語要部分倒裝。時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）Hardly

had

Igothomewhenitbegantorain.hardly……when和nosooner……than置于句首時(shí)，主句的謂語要部分倒裝我一回家就開始下雨。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.考點(diǎn)六名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）thetime那時(shí)themoment一…就…theminutes一…就…theday那天thelasttime上一次thesecondtime第二次eachday每一天everytime每一次nexttime下一次anytime任何時(shí)候考點(diǎn)五時(shí)間狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofTime）我一聽到消息，就趕著去現(xiàn)場了。ThemomentIheardthenews,Ihurriedtothespot.每次我見到他，他都在拼命工作。EverytimeIseehim,heisworkinghard.thetime那時(shí)themoment一…就…theminutes一…就…theday那天thelasttime上一次thesecondtime第二次eachday每一天everytime每一次nexttime下一次anytime任何時(shí)候()--Where’sthatreport?--Ibroughtittoyou___youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before高考鏈接B()Itwassometime_____werealizedthetruth.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.afterA()It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehavealotincommon.

A.wasuntil;whenB.wasunitl;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tunitl;thatD2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句考點(diǎn)一地點(diǎn)狀語從句由where和wherever引導(dǎo)，在主句前、后都可。where表示特指，wherever則表示泛指。地點(diǎn)狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofPlace）我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.Wherevertheseais,youwillfindseamen.有海的地方就有海員。考點(diǎn)二Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別。地點(diǎn)狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofPlace）過去他經(jīng)常在他們所住的那個(gè)農(nóng)場里辛勤勞作。Heusedtoworkhardonthefarmwheretheylived.Iwillgowhereyouaskmetogo.你叫我去哪里我就去哪里。Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，where前面有先行詞。AttributiveClauseTheAdverbialClause()Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____thereisahumansuffering.

A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever高考鏈接D()Ifyouaretraveling_____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.whereD3.原因狀語從句考點(diǎn)一原因狀語從句多由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。原因狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofCause）我沒有去，因?yàn)槲液ε?。Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.他今天沒來，因?yàn)樗×恕ecause

引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句末，用來說明直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)，回答why提出的問題，重點(diǎn)在從句。由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用for來代替。表示間接原因，用來補(bǔ)充說明內(nèi)容，或據(jù)此而作出某種推斷?？键c(diǎn)一原因狀語從句多由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。原因狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofCause）因?yàn)槲沂苓^比較好的教育，所以我得到了一份坐在辦公室的工作。Since

Iwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.Sincewedon'thaveclasstomorrow,whynotgooutforapicnic?既然我們明天不上課，為什么不去野餐呢？since

引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句首，表已知的原因，全句重在交代結(jié)果，比because語氣弱，常譯作“既然”；考點(diǎn)一原因狀語從句多由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。原因狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofCause）因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫晕覀冎荒芡七t行程了。Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.既然在下雨，你最好坐計(jì)程車。as引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首或句末，表示對結(jié)果的附加說明，語氣較弱，重點(diǎn)在主句，譯作“由于”。()JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,_____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.asB.ifC.whenD.where高考鏈接A()Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic____ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.untilA4.目的狀語從句考點(diǎn)一通常由sothat,inorderthat,so,incase“以防、以免”等連詞引導(dǎo)。目的狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofPurpose）我們要坐得靠前一點(diǎn)，這樣才能聽得更清楚。We’llsitnearerthefrontso(that)wecanhearbetter.IstudieddayandnightandinorderthatIcouldpasstheexam.為了能通過考試，我夜以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)。inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句和sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可以換用，但inorderthat多用于正式文體中，而so(that)可用于口語或非正式文體中。考點(diǎn)一sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別目的狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofPurpose）他總是努力工作，這樣他才會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。Healwaysworkshardsothathemaymakegreatprogress.Healwaysworkedhard,sothathemadegreatprogress.他總是努力工作，結(jié)果他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。。sothat在引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,etc.TheAdverbialClauseofPurposeTheAdverbialClauseofResult考點(diǎn)二forfearthat,incase,lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用should+v.,譯為“以防”目的狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofPurpose）那個(gè)男孩躲在樹后面，唯恐他的父親看見他。Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeincase/forfearthat/lesthisfather(should)seehim.Idon’tmakenoiseincase/forfearthat/lestI(should)wakethem.我不出聲，免得驚醒他們。()Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor____youlockyourselfoutoneday.

A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase高考鏈接D()I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly___Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat

D5.結(jié)果狀語從句考點(diǎn)一通常由連詞sothat,so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofResult）many/few+(pluralcountablenouns)adj./adv.much/little+(uncountablenouns)adj.+a/an+singularcountablenounsso…that用法so…that+thatclause考點(diǎn)一結(jié)果狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofResult）so…that用法Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.他特別生氣，以致于一句話都沒說就走了。Thereweresomanypeopleintheroomthatwecouldn’tgetin.屋子里人太多，我們無法進(jìn)去。Sobadlywasheinjuredthathehadtogotothehospital.他受傷很嚴(yán)重以致于他不得不去醫(yī)院。考點(diǎn)一通常由連詞sothat,so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofResult）adj.+pluralcountablenounsa/an+adj./adv.+singularcountablenouns

adj.+uncountablenounssuch…that用法such…that+thatclause考點(diǎn)一結(jié)果狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofResult）such…that用法He’ssuch

agoodpersonthatwemustn’tblamehim.他是這樣好的人，我們不能怪她。They’resuchkind-heartedteachers

thatpeopleinthevillageallrespectthem.他們是那么好心的老師，村里人都尊敬他們。Itissuchniceweather

thatIwouldliketogotothebeach.天氣如此好，我想去海灘?？键c(diǎn)一結(jié)果狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofResult）這種情況下such…that和so…that可互換ThisissuchabeautifulskirtthatI’mthinkingofbuyingit.這條裙子如此漂亮以致于我想把它買下來。ThisissobeautifulaskirtthatI’mthinkingofbuyingit.()Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.where

高考鏈接B6.讓步狀語從句考點(diǎn)一由though,although,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可于yet連用。讓步狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofConcession）即使我可能失敗，我也要試一下。Iwilltryit,thoughImayfail.Althoughhisgradeswerelow,yethewasadmittedtotheuniversity.盡管他的分?jǐn)?shù)不高，他還是被這所大學(xué)錄取了。though和although都意為“雖然，盡管”，表示讓步，多數(shù)情況下可以互換。都可以與yet,still,neverthless連用，更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對比性，但是不能與but連用。讓步狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofConcession）though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句置于主句之首，從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞提前置于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句式。Richthough

heis，Idon’tenvyhim.盡管他很富有，但是我并不嫉妒他。=Although

heisrich,Idon’tenvyhim.考點(diǎn)二由as,eventhough/if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用。讓步狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofConcession）即使它要花費(fèi)我整個(gè)下午，我也要做。I’lldoit,evenifittakesmealltheafternoon.Goafterwhatyouwant,eventhoughyoumaynotbelievethatitispossible.去追求你想要的，即使你可能并不相信它是能做到的。evenif和eventhough表示語氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，意為“即使，縱然”。考點(diǎn)三由as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，意為“盡管”。讓步狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofConcession）盡管這個(gè)任務(wù)很難，他們還是會(huì)努力按時(shí)完成。Difficult

asthetaskwas,theymanagedtofinishitintime.Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，他卻知道很多事情。由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，必須倒裝表語形容詞、名詞（前面不用冠詞）或者副詞狀語或者動(dòng)詞原形。Tryastheymay,theywon’tsucceed.盡管他們會(huì)嘗試，也未必會(huì)成功?？键c(diǎn)四由however,whatever,whenever,whoever等引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow/what/when/who等。讓步狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofConcession）每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)得到一個(gè)電話號碼無論他們住在哪里都不會(huì)改變。Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.WheneverI’munhappy,itismyfriendwhocheersmeup.每當(dāng)我不高興時(shí)，總是我的朋友鼓勵(lì)我。Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangewherever

theylive.NomatterwhenI’munhappy,itismyfriendwhocheersmeup.考點(diǎn)五whether(…or)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,提供兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上供選擇的條件，意為“不論…還是…”注意此時(shí)的whether不能換成if.讓步狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofConcession）無論他開車去還是坐火車去，他都能按時(shí)到那。。Whetherhedrivesor(whetherhe)takesthetrain,he’llbethereontime.Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappened.無論是出于偶然還是被設(shè)計(jì)好了的，這件事還是發(fā)生了。()We’llhavetofinishthejob,_____.

A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes高考鏈接D()Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothatC()______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although

D7.條件狀語從句考點(diǎn)一條件狀語從句用if,unless,as/solongas等引導(dǎo)。條件狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofCondition）如果中國變得強(qiáng)大，我們也不會(huì)欺負(fù)其他國家。IfChinabecomesstrongandpowerful,we’llneverbullyothercountries.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你求他，他就會(huì)幫你。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示在某種條件下很有可能發(fā)生某事?？键c(diǎn)一條件狀語從句用if,unless,as/solongas等引導(dǎo)。條件狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofCondition）如果你愿意來我市工作，我將盡力滿足你的要求。。Ifyouwillcometoworkinourcity,I’lltrymybesttomeetyourdemands.有時(shí)if條件句中也用will,但此時(shí)用來表示主語的意愿?？键c(diǎn)二條件狀語從句用if,unless,as/solongas等引導(dǎo)。條件狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofCondition）他一定會(huì)來，除非他有急事。He’ssuretocomeunlesshehassomeurgentbusiness.Hewon’tbelieveanythingunlessheseesitwithhisowneyes.除非他親眼所見，否則他不會(huì)相信。unless意為“除非，如果不”,相當(dāng)于ifnot，二者可以互換，unless語氣較強(qiáng)。在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，謂語不能再用否定式。He’ssuretocomeifhedoesn’thavesomeurgentbusiness.考點(diǎn)三條件狀語從句用if,unless,as/solongas等引導(dǎo)。條件狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofCondition）只要我們一直充滿信心，我們一定會(huì)夢想成真。As/Solongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llturnourdreamsintorealities.As/Solongasthefilm’squalitymeetsoutstandards,wewillincludeit.只要電影的質(zhì)量達(dá)到了我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們就把它列入評選范圍。as/solongas意為“只要”。()Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while高考鏈接A()____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

A()Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything___youneverlisten?

A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.whenC8.方式狀語從句考點(diǎn)一方式狀語從句用as,asif,asthough引導(dǎo)。方式狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofManner）你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.Heattendedthemeetingontimeashehadbeentoldtodo.他按照要求，準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席了會(huì)議。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“按…的方式，如同”?？键c(diǎn)一方式狀語從句用as,asif,asthough引導(dǎo)。方式狀語從句（TheAdverbialClauseofManner）她看上去好像要哭了。Shelooksasifsheisgoingtocry.Theboygabbledoffthepoemasthoughheneitherunderstoodnorenjoyedit.這個(gè)小男孩急促而漫不經(jīng)心地朗誦著詩，他好像既不懂這首詩又不喜歡這首詩。asif,asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,所表示的情況是真實(shí)或具有很大可能性時(shí)，通常用陳述語氣,意為“似乎，好像”。()Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif

B.incaseC.whileD.though

高考鏈接A1.

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，作“當(dāng)．．．的時(shí)候”解，有“隨著．．．”之意，與while意義相近，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；或某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生。。as的用法他一邊往前跑，一邊高聲地呼喊。Heshoutedaloudasherranalong.Imuststopwritingnow，asIhaveratheralotofworktodo．我必須停筆了，因?yàn)槲疫€有許多工作要做。2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示對結(jié)果的附加說明，語氣較弱，重點(diǎn)在主句，作“因?yàn)?，由于”解，與because的用法相近。3．引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，作“正如，(如)像”解。as的用法正如(像)你們國家一樣，我們在北方種小麥，在南方種大米。Asinyourcountry，wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth．Strangeasitmayseem，itistrue．盡管這事看上去很奇怪，但卻是真的。4.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，作“雖然，盡管”解。這時(shí)從句常用倒裝語序，即把從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形放在as之前。9.狀語從句中的省略考點(diǎn)一如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句的謂語含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式（am/is/are/was/