初二初中英語介詞辨析教案練習(xí)習(xí)題試卷及解析一、選擇題1．ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．a(chǎn);the2．________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A．The；the B．A；a C．A；the D．The；a3．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/4．－Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?－Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the5．Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a6．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha7．Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemesecondchance,please?A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)8．Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice”.What________greatlossitis!A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a二、選擇題9．BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither10．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers11．Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died12．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題13．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention14．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題15．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from16．—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A．beyond B．through C．without D．for17．—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for五、選擇題18．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout19．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon20．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout21．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor六、選擇題22．You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldn’t23．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot24．Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need25．Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mightnot D．mustn’t26．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A．will B．must C．need D．can27．—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must28．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must29．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should30．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may七、選擇題31．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan32．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa33．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring34．—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A．Howfast B．Howslowly C．Whatfast D．Whatslowly八、選擇題35．—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar36．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who37．—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A．who B．how C．where D．what38．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch39．—________isyourhat,Tom?—It’stwentydollars.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar九、選擇題40．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted41．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished42．Penicillin(青霉素)wasfirst_______byFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced43．AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．speak B．isspoken C．wasspoken D．hasspoken十、選擇題44．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking45．Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning46．Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A．take B．a(chǎn)retaking C．took D．havemade47．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening48．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．a(chǎn)msleeping49．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold50．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．a(chǎn)rewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn51．Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout B．a(chǎn)rerunningoutC．haverunout D．havebeenrunout52．—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．hadC．washaving D．willhave53．ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday．A．willhavestayed B．hasstayed C．isstaying D．stayed54．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying55．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．a(chǎn)mlearning D．hadlearned56．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A．taught B．wasteachingC．a(chǎn)mteaching D．hadbeenteaching57．---Iwonderwhyhe______sostrangelythesedays.---Recentpressureatstudymayaccountforhisbehavior.A．wasactingB．a(chǎn)ctedC．isactingD．a(chǎn)cts58．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout59．TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A．isdrawing B．draws C．drew D．hasdrawn十一、選擇題60．----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but61．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet62．Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until十二、選擇題63．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake64．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity65．Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.A．whoinventedpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfoodB．whodidpaocaiinvent；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodC．whoinventedpaocai；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodD．whodidinventpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood十三、選擇題66．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork67．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords68．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords69．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork十四、選擇題70．—MayIhavealookatthenewspaperChinaDaily?—Certainly.________A．Thankyou. B．It’sapity. C．Hereyouare. D．I’dliketo.71．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase72．—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A．It’sapleasure B．Whatapity C．Takeiteasy D．You’rewelcome73．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.十五、選擇題74．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A．connected;and B．connects;with C．connected;to D．connecting;to75．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam76．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A．toinvite B．tobeinvited C．inviting D．invite77．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented78．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay79．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich D．tochoosewhat80．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．totouch81．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste82．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising83．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw84．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited85．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing86．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach87．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A．tohelping B．helping C．tohelp D．helped88．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto89．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing90．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken91．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft92．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken93．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A．todo B．todoing C．do D．doing十六、選擇題94．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call95．Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．wasin96．Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A．iscaught B．iscatching C．willcatch D．hascaught十七、選擇題97．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect98．Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A．should,afavorfor B．should,alackofC．does,awayof D．does,asubstitutefor99．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire100．Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A．issold；havebeensold B．issold;hasbeensoldC．sells；havebeensold D．sells;hasbeensold101．---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A．goes B．wentC．hasgone D．hadgone102．Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A．not;willB．isn’t;won’tbeC．doesn’t;willbeD．doesn’tdo;won’tbe103．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring104．Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A．checkedB．wouldcheckC．willcheckD．check105．Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A．learns;is B．learn;are C．learns;are D．learn;is106．---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A．hasleft B．leftC．leaves D．wouldleave107．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt108．—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．haven’tknown D．won’tknow109．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived110．Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When________you________backhere?A．do;get B．have;got C．did;get D．will;get十八、選擇題111．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which112．I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A．what B．which C．who D．how113．NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what十九、選擇題114．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto115．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though116．Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．otherwise117．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when118．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter119．Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless120．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s D．if【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】冠詞題。第一空學(xué)科前不用冠詞；第二空特指唐朝歷史用定冠詞。句意：雖然我對歷史不感興趣但是我喜歡唐朝歷史。選B2．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞用法，句意：閱讀好書就像是與過往各個世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀的人進(jìn)行一次對話。分析句子可知，在第一個冠詞后有ofallgoodbooks，帶有of結(jié)構(gòu)且使用all，不宜用不定冠詞a，而需用thereading（強(qiáng)調(diào)了博覽群書這一行為本身，而非具體的哪些書）；第二處可結(jié)合句意，此處表示“進(jìn)行一次對話”，首次提及，且為泛指，而非具體的某一次對話，選用a。故本題選D。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不到長城非好漢?？疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音，所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個真正的男人，所以填a。故選B。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎？——當(dāng)然，這是一部激動人心的電影，我想再看一次?？疾楣谠~。第一個空，特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影，用定冠詞the。第二個空，asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！正在彈吉他的那個年輕女士是一個大學(xué)老師?？疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示泛指一個；an用于元音音素前，a用于輔音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空后guitar是一種樂器，前面需要加定冠詞the；第二個空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”，university是輔音音素開頭，故用a修飾。故選C。6．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組sothat，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析：suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks這么多的書。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個很可愛的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。7．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：冠詞用法。選項分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......，又......”之意；加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再，又之意，不表示順序，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，second以輔音音素開頭，選a最合題意。完整句意為：Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemeasecondchance,please我沒有盡力。你能再給我一次機(jī)會嗎？正確答案為：D【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。(2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失啊！考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。故選D。二、選擇題9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：北京外國語大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠(yuǎn)，所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。both都（兩者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一個；neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué)，排除B選項。既然兩所大學(xué)離得不遠(yuǎn)，那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學(xué)是很輕松的，故選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effortandkindness，選擇形容詞性物主代詞，此處指代Millie，所以用her。故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我們悲傷的是，一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒人知道他什么時候死的。但當(dāng)我想到他的死，我總是感到同情。考查形容詞、動詞及名詞用法。dead死的，形容詞；died死，動詞；death死亡，名詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”，故用形容詞dead作主語補(bǔ)足語。第二空作謂語，故用動詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，故用名詞death。故選A。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個并列的名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識一個叫陳杲的中國人嗎？——確切地說，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)點；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西；instruction說明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎勵?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我好幾年沒去過深圳了?！阏娴男枰グ菰L一下，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的變化超出想象?？疾榻樵~。A.beyond超出；B.through穿過；C.without沒有；D.for為了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是深圳的變化超出了想象，beyondimagination超出想象，符合句意，故選A。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Jack，你應(yīng)該把東西放進(jìn)你的房間里，真的是太亂了?！玫?，我就來了，媽媽！考查介詞的用法。on在……上；at在，后跟具體時間或地點；in在……里面；for為了，給，關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂，固定搭配inamess雜亂。故選C。五、選擇題18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么來中國？——體驗中國文化，找到最適合自己的大學(xué)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；putout撲滅；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。故選D。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會學(xué)會依靠自己?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進(jìn)展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會依靠自己，故選A。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們。考查動詞短語。carryout實施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽說；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。故選B。六、選擇題22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該要求別人像你一樣來處理問題。每個人都有自己的方法。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t不許，表禁止；needn’t不必；maynot也許不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“Everyonehashisownway”每個人都有自己的方法；可知，此處指“不應(yīng)該如此要求別人”。故選D。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——孩子們明天早上六點必須離開嗎？——不，他們不必。他們可以有更多的時間為旅行做準(zhǔn)備。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不會。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此處為Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定答語要用need’t或don’thaveto，故選B。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：切勿將物體從建筑物中扔出去。從高處墜落時，即使是小物體也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知，從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：為了乘客的安全，嚴(yán)禁攜帶槍支等物品登機(jī)?？疾閯釉~辨析。maynot也許不；needn’t不需要；mightnot也許不；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知，禁止攜帶槍支，故選D。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得昨天的演出怎么樣？——有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。考查情態(tài)動詞。will將要；must必須；need需要；can可以。根據(jù)“were”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故A選項排除；本句指一些節(jié)目在原有水平基礎(chǔ)上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故選D。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以看你的身份證嗎？我們必須檢查一下你的個人信息。——當(dāng)然可以。給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以，表請求或許可；need需要，指有必要；should應(yīng)該，表建議；must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿。根據(jù)答語“Sure.Hereyouare”，可推斷問句是征求對方的許可，故選A。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把嗎？我一個人貼不起海報?！獩]問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。Could能、會（用在問句中表示委婉語氣）；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須。根據(jù)“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知，此處表示請求，用委婉語氣表達(dá)“能”幫一下嗎。故選A。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我小的時候，我的父親會帶我去爬山，那離我們家不遠(yuǎn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must一定；would將要；should應(yīng)該。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過去時，因此主句應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)；再結(jié)合句意及選項，可知C選項符合題意，would+動詞原形是過去將來時；故答案選C。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天暑假我們?nèi)ヂ稜I好嗎？——沒有比這更好的了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；could可以；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday，可知，此空要對上文的建議表達(dá)自己的看法。否定詞+比較級表示最高級的意思，此句表示“沒有比這更好的了”，用could表示一種委婉的說法。故選B。七、選擇題31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——被稱為“胖五”的長征五號火箭于2019年12月27日順利發(fā)射。——多么令人興奮的一件大事?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”?？崭窈骵xciting以元音音素開頭，本句適用“Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國發(fā)展得多快??！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個偉大的國家真是太幸運了?？疾楦袊@句。what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，what后接名詞或名詞性短語，how后接形容詞或副詞。句子中China是主語，isdeveloping是謂語，空后的fast“快地”是副詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語+謂語!”，所以用how，故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《都挺好》這個電視劇真有趣！我忍不住要看它?！阕詈檬紫韧瓿赡愕淖鳂I(yè)。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜歡這部電視劇，所以排除C和D，另外，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！而由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj.+主語+謂語！此處本句主語是theTVseriesAlliswell，而謂語是is，可知此處是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看！那個人騎得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了?！抑浪Ｋ且粋€著名的騎行愛好者。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感嘆騎得快，用副詞fast，感嘆詞用how，組成“How+副詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。八、選擇題35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——J.K.Rowling寫《哈利波特》系列花了多長時間？——超過15年。考查疑問詞。howsoon多久，常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in+一段時間”；howlong多久、多長時間，主要是對一段時間進(jìn)行提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率進(jìn)行提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)題干答語“Over15years.”可知，問句是詢問某一動作持續(xù)多長時間，應(yīng)用howlong提問。故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——梅長什么樣？——她是一個漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長長的直發(fā)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎樣；What什么；Which哪個；Who誰；根據(jù)回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此處是問外貌長相，結(jié)構(gòu)是What....looklike，故選B。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Millie，你正在讀什么？——《駱駝祥子》，中國著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑問句。who誰；how怎樣；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)答語“CamelXiangzi”可知，是詢問讀的什么，故選D。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問詞應(yīng)是對距離進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用howfar。故選B。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Tom，你的帽子多少錢？——20美元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少，提問價格；Howoften提問頻度，多久；Howlong多長時間，提問for+一段時間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)下文“It’stwentydollars.”可知，此處是提問價格。故選A。九、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候交《追風(fēng)箏的人》的書評？——一完成就交?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，時態(tài)需主將從現(xiàn)。而bookreview又是被完成的，所以此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：明年新的城市廣場建成后，將是人們放松的好地方。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”時態(tài)和時間狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedone；主語“thenewcitysquare”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應(yīng)用is；finish的過去分詞是finished。故選D。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？疾閯釉~。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovered動詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動詞，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。discover符合題意，故選B。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人說漢語?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)辨析。speak一般現(xiàn)在時；isspoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasspoken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasspoken現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)前文AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger“隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大”，表述的是一般性的事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C和D選項。主語Chinese與謂語動詞speak之間是被動關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)isspoken。故選B。十、選擇題44．A解析：A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語now，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：——你最近看到Jack嗎？——沒有，他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：貝蒂不能參加我們的比賽。她正在打掃教室?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)上句“Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame”，此處指的是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時，且根據(jù)語境可知，貝蒂不能來的原因是她正在打掃教室，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成是am/is/aredoing。故選D。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：安靜點！學(xué)生們正在參加英語考試?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)語境可知，為了讓對方安靜下來，此句應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生現(xiàn)在正在考試這個事情；強(qiáng)調(diào)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為“bedoing”。故選B。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我聽不見你說話。我在聽一個英語演講。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。listento聽；根據(jù)上文“Ican’thearyou”，可知是因為正在聽演講，所以聽不到你說話，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選A。48．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：我現(xiàn)在在沙發(fā)上睡覺，因為我祖父母一直在這兒度周末。從becausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.可知是現(xiàn)階段正在做…，或暫時做…，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)49．B解析：B【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的Look可知，“拿”這一動作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！這是我給奶奶的生日禮物。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。——哦，天吶！我馬上把它換過來?？疾闀r態(tài)。wear穿；根據(jù)“I’llhaveitchangedimmediately”可知在說話的時候“毛衣穿反”這個動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+doing；主語是“You”，