預(yù)備2026高考·高考英語(yǔ)閱讀長(zhǎng)難句板塊（全解全析）1.HealsodismissedconcerninthemediathatparliamentwasslippingintotheThames,whilethecommission’sspokesmandeniedthatthewallsaroundthepalaceweresufferingfromaparticularlybadsinkingproblemcausingBigBentolean.【翻譯】他還摒除了媒體對(duì)議會(huì)會(huì)滑落到泰晤士河的顧慮，而委員會(huì)的發(fā)言人則否認(rèn)是宮殿周?chē)膲κ艿絿?yán)重的下沉才使得大本鐘傾斜?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，thatparliamentwasslippingintotheThames作concern的同位語(yǔ)；thatthewallsaroundthepalaceweresufferingfrom...作denied的賓語(yǔ)?！驹~語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】（1）concernn.擔(dān)心，憂(yōu)慮v.與……有關(guān)，涉及，影響；使擔(dān)心Issueslikefoodsafetydoconcernme.食品安全這類(lèi)問(wèn)題確實(shí)讓我很擔(dān)心。Onthewholethewarmingoftheearthisaphenomenonthatcausesgreatconcern.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，地球變暖現(xiàn)象引起了極大的憂(yōu)慮。Thischapterconcernsitselfwiththehistoricalbackground.本章是關(guān)于歷史背景的。Theymeeteverysummertodiscussmajorproblemsthatconcernthewholeworld.他們每年夏天都會(huì)會(huì)面，討論關(guān)于整個(gè)世界的重大問(wèn)題。（2）denyv.否認(rèn)，否定Hedeniedtakingmoneybutweweresceptical.他否認(rèn)收受了賄賂，但我們很懷疑。Ineverdenythatyou’reagreatintellect.我從不否認(rèn)你很有才智。（3）sufferfrom經(jīng)歷，遭受Heissufferingfromthelossofhisoldfriend.他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦?！菊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有詞義，不作成分，不能省略。如：Thereisafeelinginmethatwe’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.我有一種感覺(jué)，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道不明飛行物是什么——永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)。Theresolutionthatwomenbeallowedtojointhesocietywascarried.允許婦女參加這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)的決議通過(guò)了。Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.明天放假的消息不實(shí)。（2）that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有詞義，不作成分，通?？梢允÷?，但是句中若有兩個(gè)并列的that從句作賓語(yǔ)，即使省略了第一個(gè)that，也不可省略第二個(gè)that。具體用法參見(jiàn)第111句。2.Mostmusiccriticsalsosaythathermusicoftensoundsabitliketheworkofotherartists,andsheherselfisquiteopenaboutthefactthatsingerssuchasMadonnahavebeenabiginfluenceonher.【翻譯】大多數(shù)音樂(lè)評(píng)論家還說(shuō)，她的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)經(jīng)常有點(diǎn)像其他藝術(shù)家的作品，她本人也相當(dāng)坦率地承認(rèn)麥當(dāng)娜等歌手對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，thathermusicoftensounds...作say的賓語(yǔ)；thatsingerssuchasMadonnahavebeen...作thefact的同位語(yǔ)。【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】influencen.影響v.影響Undertheirinfluence,hebecomesgreatlyinterestedinstoriesoftravelandadventure.在他們的影響下，他對(duì)游記和歷險(xiǎn)故事很感興趣。HegreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofChina’scultureandeducation.他對(duì)中國(guó)文化和教育的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響?！菊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有詞義，不作成分，不能省略。（2）that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有詞義，不作成分，通?？梢允÷?，但是句中若有兩個(gè)并列的that從句作賓語(yǔ)，即使省略了第一個(gè)that，也不可省略第二個(gè)that。具體用法參見(jiàn)第111句。3.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.【翻譯】主題是什么并不要緊——政治、物理法則或打雞蛋的恰當(dāng)方法——爭(zhēng)論的要點(diǎn)是要證明你是對(duì)的，另一個(gè)人是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)殡p方都希望被證明是了解某事的權(quán)威以博得尊敬?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)主語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，whatthetopicis是主語(yǔ)從句，thatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong是賓語(yǔ)從句，作prove的賓語(yǔ)?！驹~語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】（1）pointn.分?jǐn)?shù)；觀點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)v.指出，指向I’dliketomakeonepointbeforeIstop.結(jié)束前我想提出最后一個(gè)看法。Itisrudetopointyourfingersatothers.對(duì)人指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是不禮貌的。（2）commandn.命令，指揮v.命令，指揮；值得Thefireofficertookcommand,orderingeveryonetoleavethebuilding.消防員開(kāi)始指揮大家離開(kāi)大樓。Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheclassroom.老師命令他離開(kāi)教室。（3）respectn.尊敬，尊重v.尊敬，尊重Weshouldshowourrespectforoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.我們應(yīng)該尊敬老人、父母和老師。Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople’sprivacy.媒體應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重名人的隱私?！菊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）本句中whatthetopicis是主語(yǔ)從句，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)。?Itisclearwhathemeant.他的意思很清楚。Itisnoneofyourbusinesswhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.別人怎么看你不關(guān)你的事，相信你自己。（2）that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有詞義，不作成分，通?？梢允÷?，但是句中若有兩個(gè)并列的that從句作賓語(yǔ)，即使省略了第一個(gè)that，也不可省略第二個(gè)that。具體用法參見(jiàn)第111句。4.Itsohappenedthatinthisvillagethereweremanyshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneytobuytacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemandforsoldiers’shoes.【翻譯】巧的是，這個(gè)國(guó)家的這個(gè)地區(qū)，急需大量軍鞋，所以這個(gè)村子里有很多鞋匠，他們總是花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)鞋釘。有時(shí)，即使付了很高的價(jià)錢(qián)，也買(mǎi)不到他們想要的鞋釘?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，thatinthisvillagethereweremany...是主語(yǔ)從句，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)；在該主語(yǔ)從句中whowerespendingalotofmoney...是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞shoemakers；whentheypaidhighprices是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞times；whattheywanted作動(dòng)詞get的賓語(yǔ)?！驹~語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】（1）It(so)happensthat...碰巧，偶然happentodosth碰巧ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.不巧我身上沒(méi)帶錢(qián)。Doyouhappentoknowwhat’sonafterthenews?你知道新聞之后是什么節(jié)目嗎？（2）demandn.需要，需求v.（強(qiáng)烈）要求Thedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind.對(duì)于未來(lái)的人類(lèi)，對(duì)自然資源的需求正成為一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。Whenyourchilddemandsthatyou(should)buysomething,explainwhyyoureallydon’twanttobuyit.當(dāng)孩子要求你買(mǎi)東西時(shí)，要向他解釋為什么你不想買(mǎi)。【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的句型有：（1）It+be+形容詞（obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,probable,certain,etc.）+that從句。如：Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.可以肯定她會(huì)考得很好。（2）It+be+名詞詞組（nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.）+that從句。如：Itisnosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.我們隊(duì)贏了比賽并不驚奇。（3）It+be+過(guò)去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.）+that從句。如：ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.已經(jīng)定下來(lái)，會(huì)議推遲到了下周一。5.Consideranotherfactthatbottledwaterissurprisinglyexpensive,especiallywhencomparedwiththealternative,whichisalmostfree,anditisastonishingthatAmerica’sdesireforbottledwaterseemsimpossibletosatisfy,reachingnearly30billionbottlesayear.【翻譯】考慮另外一個(gè)事實(shí)：瓶裝水出乎意料地貴，尤其是和另一種幾乎是免費(fèi)的選擇相比；美國(guó)人對(duì)瓶裝水的需求似乎是不可能滿(mǎn)足的，每年幾乎達(dá)到300億瓶，這是令人吃驚的?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，thatbottledwateris...作fact的同位語(yǔ)；thatAmerica’sdesireforbottledwater...是主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)?！驹~語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】（1）comparev.對(duì)比，比較固定短語(yǔ)：compareAto/withB把A同B作比較compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedto/with與……比較起來(lái)Comparethisto/withthatandyouwillseewhichisbetter.把這個(gè)跟那個(gè)對(duì)比一下，你就能看出哪一個(gè)更好。Youngpeopleareoftencomparedtotherisingsun.年輕人常被比喻作冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)。Comparedwith/toyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.和你們比起來(lái)我們還有很大的差距。（2）alternative