(一)理邏輯，辨句意，鎖定并列連詞【真題感悟】1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageseehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.”2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌頭).3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedeveloptoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.4．(2022·全國乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationculturalexchanges.5．(2021·全國甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshakydidthejob.6．(2021·浙江6月卷)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.【方法突破與知識儲備】常見并列連詞的用法and表示遞進(jìn)、幾者兼有、順承等并列關(guān)系or①表示選擇關(guān)系，意為“或者”②在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系，意為“也不”③用于引出解釋性內(nèi)容，意為“即，也就是，或者說”④用于警告或忠告，意為“否則，要不然”so表示因果關(guān)系，引出結(jié)果for表示因果關(guān)系，引出原因but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“但是”when意為“正在這時(突然)”，相當(dāng)于andtheneq\a\vs4\al(固定,結(jié)構(gòu))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(was/weredoing...when...,was/wereabouttodo...when...,beonthepointofdoing...when...,hadjustdone...when...))while表示對比關(guān)系，意為“而”固定用法及搭配①so不與because/as/since連用，but不與although/though/while連用，但yet可以②either...or...要么……要么……，或者……或者……③neither...nor...既不……也不……④both...and...……和……(都)⑤notonly...but(also)...不僅……而且……⑥not...but...不是……而是……⑦祈使句/名詞短語＋and/or＋陳述句(二)找準(zhǔn)先行詞，分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)，確定定語從句關(guān)系詞【真題感悟】1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutebroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2．(2024·全國甲卷)YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3．(2023·全國甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericaalllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings，”herfablebegins，borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.5．(2022·全國甲卷)Onthe1，100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.6．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.【方法突破與知識儲備】1．關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中所作成分who指人主語、表語或賓語whom指人賓語，特別注意作介詞的賓語whose指人或指物定語that指人、指物或事情主語、表語或賓語as指人或指主句內(nèi)容主語、表語或賓語which指物或事情、指主句內(nèi)容主語、表語或賓語[注意]區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞that與which(1)定語從句不用that引導(dǎo)的兩種情況：①非限制性定語從句不用that引導(dǎo)；②介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不用that。(2)先行詞指物時，定語從句用that而不用which的情況：(口訣：代、高、數(shù)，人和物，only、very不重復(fù)。)①先行詞為all、anything、everything、few、little、much等不定代詞或被all、any、few、little、no等詞修飾時；②先行詞被最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時；③先行詞既有人又有物時；④先行詞被theonly、thevery修飾時；⑤主句中有wh-型特殊疑問詞時為避免重復(fù)不用which。2．關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中所作成分when時間狀語where地點狀語why原因狀語[注意](1)表示抽象地點的名詞有point、stage、position、situation等；表示抽象時間的名詞有occasion、period、age等。(2)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞，先行詞指物時介詞后的關(guān)系詞用which，指人時則用whom；根據(jù)“一先二動三句意”原則來確定介詞，即根據(jù)先行詞的固定搭配，從句中謂語動詞的固定搭配或句意的要求來確定介詞。(三)“句意＋結(jié)構(gòu)”，確定名詞性從句連接詞【真題感悟】1．(2024·全國甲卷)Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinisnownorthwesternWyoming.2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that'sthey'llpromote.3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.ThisistheyneedanEnglishtrainer.4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Hesavedmyson'slife，”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon'tknowtothankhim.”5．(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb,forherpart，startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.6．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”．issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.【方法突破與知識儲備】名詞性從句連接詞的用法從屬連詞特點連接詞that只起連接作用，在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，也沒有具體的意思。連接詞whether/if只起連接作用，在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，但是有具體的意思，譯為“是否”。連接代詞what/who/whom/which/whatever等不僅起連接作用，在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分，有具體的意思。連接副詞when/where/how/why等不僅起連接作用，在名詞性從句中作狀語，有具體的意思。[注意]what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，可視上下文理解為what＝the＋名詞＋that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。①相當(dāng)于thethingthat...；anything/somethingthat...②相當(dāng)于theplace/personthat...③相當(dāng)于thetimethat...④相當(dāng)于thespeedthat...⑤相當(dāng)于theamount/numberthat...Observation,reasonandexperimentmakeupwhat(＝thethingthat)wecallthescientificmethod.觀察、推理和試驗構(gòu)成了我們所說的科學(xué)方法。(四)“句意＋固定句式”，確定狀語從句連詞【真題感悟】1．(2020·浙江1月卷)IwasrunningsofastIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.2．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.3．(全國Ⅱ卷)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmeIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.4．(全國Ⅱ卷)Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentswereIenteredhighschool.5．(全國Ⅲ卷)Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequick