開封市2020-2021學年高二年級期末聯(lián)考英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間110分鐘。2.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：必以1-選修7U3。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AShakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset.Gettoknowsomefilmstofindfantasticfilmlocations（地點）youshouldcheckoutonyourtravels.TheSoundofMusicAustria'shillsarecertainlyalivewiththesoundofmusicandtourists.MozartmayhavebeenborninSalzburg,butTheSoundofMusicreallyputitonthemapandnowabout70percentofpeoplevisititbecauseofthemovie.CrossResidenzplatzSquareandvisitthePalaceofLeopoldskronwherethechildreninthefilmfellintothelake.TroyAlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesandbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.Troywasshotatahostoflocations,includingGoldenBay,HalFaraswellasFortRicasoli（wherethecityofTroywasconstructed）.TheTrojanhorsefromthefilmisnowlyingonthewaterfrontinCanakkale,Turkey.BridgetJones'sDiaryBridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity'soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,itwouldbehighlyunlikelythatshecouldaffordtobuyaplacelikethattodaysinceithasriseninvaluebymorethan240percent.HarryPotterJ.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburgh,Scotland,soit'snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.TheHogwartsExpresstravelsthroughtheScottishHighlandsandalongthe31metershighGlenfinnanViaduct.ThesecondhighestwaterfallintheUK,SteallFallscanbeseenduringQuidditchmatches.1.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingShakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset”?A.Moremovieswillneedmoresets.B.Moreandmorefilmsarebeingmade.C.Alltheworldhasbecomeahugestageforarts.D.Manyplaceshavebecomefamousbecausetheywereusedasmoviesets.2.Whichofthefollowingfilmshavebackgroundinmorethanonecountry?A.TheSoundofMusic. B.Troy.C.BridgetJones’sDiary. D.HarryPotter,3.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveincommon?A.Bothofthemaremainlyaboutromance.B.Bothauthorslivedinthesamehouse.C.MostoftheirstoriesweresetintheUK.D.Theycausethepricesofhousestorise.BHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwellbeingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.4.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties. B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C,Theadultsintheirseventies. D.Theadultsintheireighties.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peopleintheirseventiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappiness.B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebecomingolder.C.Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier.D.Womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.C.Becauseelderpeopledon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.D.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.7.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.C.Theolderpeoplearebecoming,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.CIfyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that'showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmental'conditionssuchasdementia（癡呆），whichI'msureyouwillagree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit'srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest,maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktonon-existent”.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itrecommendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging,whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There'smoregoodnews,too.JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable（不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare"newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I'mofftolearnthepiano.8.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthymagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aresearchpaper.9.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords“sociallyengaging”?A.Makingmoreshopping. B.Avoidbraindecline.C.Doingexercisesalone. D.Goingoutwithfriends.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterkeepyourbrainhealthyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tryingsomethingnew. B.Usingsmartphoneregularly.C.Playinggamesonline. D.Doingwhatyouaregoodat.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.B.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.C.Waystokeepourbrainassharpaspossible.D.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage."DGlobalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.Afterthetreesarecutdownandmoregreenhousegasesarereleased,the“blanket”aroundtheearthcalledtheozonelayer（臭氧層）,willgetthicker.Thiscatchesmoreheatandmakestheearthhotter.Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit'snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact（沖擊）thelifehas.Toliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifethatdoesn'tcontributetoglobalwarming,peoplewanttohavethesmallestcarbonfootprintpossible.Almosteverythingpeopledocontributestoglobalwarmingandisrelatedtofossilfuelconsumption.Thesecanbedirectusesoffossilfuels,likeridinginagasoline-poweredcar,orindirectcontributionstogreenhousegases,suchaseatingfruitsorvegetablesthathavetobeshippedfromfarwaytoreachtheirtables.Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend'shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.Inaddition,althoughtrainsandbusesoftenrunonfossilfuels,onaverage,eachpersonuseslessenergyandproduceslesspollutiontorun.Nexttimeifchildrenwiththeirparentshavetogetaroundtownorit'stoofartowalkorbike,takethebusorotherpublictransportationinsteadofaskingforaride.12.Whatisthemainreasonforglobalwarming?A.Toomuchgreenhousegasesarereleased.B.Theozonelayerhascaughtmoreheat.C.Muchmoreozonelayerhasbeenreleased.D.Theincreaseoftheearth'sinnertemperatureresultsintheglobalwarming.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Lifehasanimpactoncarbonfootprint.B.Thedefinitionofacarbonfootprint.C.Peopleshouldliveanenvironmentalfriendlylife.D.Peoplemakeahugeamountofcarbonandgreenhousegases.14.Theauthorwantstowritethepassagefor .A.children B.parentsC.childreneducators D.adults15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatCanPeopleDoToUseLessEnergy?B.WhyGlobalWarmingAffectsHumans'Life?C.HowCanKidsHelpReduceGlobalWarming?D.HowDoesCarbonFootprintsMeasurePollution?第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whowouldwininafight,alionoratiger?Well,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwouldwin.That'sbecausetigersarethelargestofallcatspecies.Tigersarenotonlylarge;theyarealsofast.Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feet.16.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereover100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumberoftigersoutsideofcatchdecreasedtojustover3,000.Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfacecomefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.17.Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.18Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerfursarewortharound$.10,000ontheblackmarket.Thoughthefurwouldbeincentive（刺激）enoughformosthunters,otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetchaprettypenny.SomepeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavecurefunction.TraditionalChinesemedicinecallsfortheuseoftigerbones,amongotherparts,tocuresomedisease.Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasagame,19Suchkillingstookplaceinalargescaleduringthe19thandearly20thcenturies,whenanEnglishhuntermightdemandtokilloverahundredtigersintheirhuntingcareer.Thoughthispracticeismuchlesspopulartodaythanitwasinthepast,ithasnotstoppedentirely.Humanshavedonegreatdamagetotheworld'stigerpopulationthroughhunting,butperhapsmoredamagehasbeencausedthroughthedestructionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.20ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.Thisisbecausehumanshaveheavilychangedtheenvironments.Humanshavebuilttownsandcities.Roadandtransportsystemswerecreatedtoconnectthesetownsandcities.Tofeedthepeoplelivingintheseareas,forestsandfieldshavebeenclearedtocreatefarmland.Amajordifficultytopreservingtigersisthelargeamountofterritory（領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)域）thateachtigerrequires.Eachwildtigerdemandsbetween200and300squaremiles.Becausetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisreallydifficulttoacquireenoughlandtosupportalargepopulationoftigers.A.Thoughhumanshavedonegreatharmtotigers.B.Alionisnotaslargeasatigerbutrunsfasterthanit.C.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped（有條紋的）skins.D.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.E.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways：huntinganddestroyinghabitat.F.Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.G.Youmaynotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercetigersneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasworkingasa21atTower15onNewportandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike,workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokidswhoare22inthedangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus."Isaid,"Sure."Incaseofemergencies,anytimewegotoutofourtower,weweresupposedto23somebodyelse.Mike24thephoneandseizedthelifebuoy（救生圈）.Thenherealizedthatthesetwokidshadbeen25andthattherewasagreattendencyforthemtobe26bythewave.27 ,Mikerushedtowardtheocean.I28thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.Themotherofthetwokidsknelt（跪）downonthebeachwith29WhenIdroppedmybinoculars（望遠鏡）andreachedthemother,Mikewasinwaist-deepwater,30thetwokids.Iturnedtothemumandsaid,“Hey,it'sOK.Theyaresafe."Isawtheterrorstartedto31ThensheglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike.Anewkindof32washedoverherfaceasthoughtherewasanother33toherkids'lives.Shesnatch（搶）herkidswithoutappreciation.Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring34,andhisshavedheadshowedascar（傷疤）.Maybehehadno35manners,buthislifesavingability36hisunsatisfactoryskillsinPR（publicrelation）.Inthemother's37,Mikewasareallyterribleguy.However,thatcouldn'tchangethefactthathehadjust38herkids.Mikejustglancedatmeandsmiled.AsIjoggedbacktomytower,IpromisedmyselfI'dneverletmyown39_preventmefrom40aherowhenImeetone.21.A.savedB.soldierC.lifeguard D.receiver22.A.swimmingB.runningC.laughingD.quitting23.A.assistB.informC.confirmD.consider24.A.putupB.putawayC.hungupD.tookup25.A.laughingB.tremblingC.quarrelingD.struggling26.A.swallowedB.directedC.preventedD.supported27.A.StillB.ThereforeC.IndeedD.Instead28.A.exploredB.noticedC.reachedD.scanned29.A.screamsB.beliefsC.noisesD.gestures30.A.beatingB.carryingC.hidingD.counting31.A.refreshB.existC.disappearD.strengthen32.A.surpriseB.panicC.doubtD.regret33.A.braveryB.injuryC.beltD.threat34.A.trendB.sectionC.behaviorD.existence35.A.gentleB.positiveC.unpleasantD.aggressive36.A.giveintoB.liveuptoC.putupwithD.makeupfor37.A.experienceB.judgmentC.descriptionD.application38.A.comfortedB.transformedC.rescuedD.frightened39.A.prejudiceB.requestC.commitmentD.decision40.A.rejectingB.representingC.rememberingD.recognizing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyouinterestedinthepopularshoppingculture—SinglesDay?I'dliketoinformyou41someinformationaboutit.Thereare42(vary)theoriesabouttheoriginofSinglesDayinChina.OneofthepopulartheoriesisthatSinglesDayoriginatedfromcampusculture.In1993,fourseniorstudentsatNanjingUniversitycameupwiththeideaoforganizingactivitiesonNov.11asadayforsinglepeople.Gradually43(accept)bysociety,thisfestivalattractsmoreandmorepeople.Withthespreadofmediaandonlineculture,SinglesDayisnowhugelypopular.Atpresent,Nov.11isashoppingcarnival."Double11"withthepurposeoftheonlinepromotion44(hold)byTaobao(Tmall)onNov.11,2009.Withthe45(tend)ofshoppingonline,theturnover(營業(yè)額)of“Double11"ShoppingFestivalreached213.5billionin2018,rising46