Unit3SameorDifferent?SectionB重點(diǎn)解析1.interest/'?ntrest/n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好；興趣v.使感興趣【教材原句】Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.我們經(jīng)常一起出去閑逛，因?yàn)槲覀冇邢嗨频膼?ài)好和興趣。【串詞記憶】我對(duì)有趣的(interesting)的東西有興趣(interest)。【用法】interest在此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“業(yè)余愛(ài)好；興趣”,“show/haveaninterestin…”意為“對(duì)······表現(xiàn)出/有興趣”。interest也可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使感興趣”?！韭?lián)想拓展】①interest還可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“吸引力；趣味”,placesofinterest意為“名勝古跡”。②interesting意為“有趣的”，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；interested意為“感興趣的”，常作表語(yǔ)，beinterestedin意為“對(duì)······感興趣”。2.difference/?d?fr?ns/n.差異【教材原句】Ithinkweshouldrespecteachother'sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該尊重彼此的差異并互相學(xué)習(xí)?！境Ｒ?jiàn)用法】difference作名詞，意為“差異”。Therearenodifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.這兩組學(xué)生沒(méi)有差別。【背例句·學(xué)搭配】He'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremoteareas.他已經(jīng)對(duì)生活在中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多貧困年輕人的生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響。Whomakesadifferenceinyourlife?誰(shuí)在你的生活中產(chǎn)生了影響？Whetherheishereornotwillmakenodifferencetoourlife.他在不在這兒對(duì)我們的生活都沒(méi)有影響。【搭配收藏】①makeadifference(to…)(對(duì)······)有影響②makenodifferenceto對(duì)······沒(méi)有影響3.thanksto歸功于；由于；因?yàn)椤窘滩脑洹縏hankstoher,Iambeingmoreoutgoing.多虧了她，我正變得更外向。【常見(jiàn)用法】thanksto后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于becauseof。·Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.由于他的誠(chéng)實(shí),這家餐廳正在經(jīng)歷一段美好的時(shí)光?！疽谆毂嫖觥縯hanksfor與thanksto的用法區(qū)別（1）thanksfor表示“因……而感謝”。for后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，說(shuō)明要感謝的原因。dinner.Youorpayingformydinner.You′reverygenerous.謝謝你請(qǐng)我吃晚餐。你真慷慨。（2）thanksto表示“多虧；由于”。to后跟某人或某事物，不表達(dá)感謝的含義，只說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的背景、原因?！hankstothehelpoftheteacher,Ipassedtheexam.多虧了老師的幫助，我通過(guò)了考試。【背例句】Thankstoourteacher,wehavemademuchprogress.多虧了我們的老師，我們已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步。4.reach/ri?t?/v.伸手;到達(dá)【教材原句】Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)向你伸出援手，觸動(dòng)你的心扉?！局洝看~記憶：達(dá)到(reach)共同富裕(rich)是我們的最終目的?！境Ｒ?jiàn)用法】reach在此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“伸常見(jiàn)手”；其還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“達(dá)到；到用法達(dá)”，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)。表示“到達(dá)”的短語(yǔ)還有g(shù)etto和arrivein/at?！hentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequickly.當(dāng)它們到達(dá)樹那兒的時(shí)候，猴子迅速爬上了樹。·HowcanIgettothehospital?我怎么能到醫(yī)院？·Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.又游了幾天后，他們到達(dá)白令海?！颈忱洹縏heyreachedthebookstoreatteninthemorning.上午十點(diǎn)他們到了書店。SENTENCES句式一、“as…as…”結(jié)構(gòu)教材Iworkashardasher!原句我和她一樣努力！as...as...…”意為“像……一樣……”，表句式示同級(jí)的比較，兩個(gè)as中間應(yīng)用形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是“notso/as...as...”,意為“不如……”?！馮hisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣?！馢imdoeshishomeworkascarefullyasmysister.吉姆寫作業(yè)和我妹妹一樣仔細(xì)?！馠ecannotrunasfastasyou.他沒(méi)你跑得快?！韭?lián)想拓展】①“as…as…”可以用來(lái)表示倍數(shù)。把twice、threetimes、half或aquarter等表示倍數(shù)的詞（短語(yǔ)）置于第一個(gè)as之前，意為“……是……的幾倍/幾分之幾”?！馭heworksthreetimesashardasme.她用功的程度是我的三倍。②aswellas是并列連詞，意為“以及”，用來(lái)連接并列成分。當(dāng)該短語(yǔ)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致?！馮heteacheraswellasthestudentshasreadthebook.老師和學(xué)生們都讀過(guò)這本書了。③aswell意為“也”，相當(dāng)于too,用在句末，其前不加逗號(hào)?！馡′mgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去倫敦，我姐姐也去。④其他常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：assoonas—……就……aslongas只要asfaras就……而言as…aspossible/onecan(could)盡可能地??二、so表示結(jié)果教材HeplaysbadmintonbetterthanIdo,sohealwayswinsourmatches.他原句羽毛球打得比我好，所以他總是在我們的比賽中獲勝?！揪涫健縮o是連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，意為“因結(jié)構(gòu)此；所以”，表示結(jié)果?！馠estudieshard,soheisgoodathislessons.他學(xué)習(xí)努力，所以他功課學(xué)得很好。典例[天津中考]It'snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,______youshouldbecareful.A.soB.afterC.becauseD.assoonas【解析】句意為：在網(wǎng)上付款不總是安全的，因此你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。so意為“因此；所以”，表示結(jié)果，符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緼語(yǔ)法GRAMMAR:形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)【教材原句】①Ithinkitismorecolourfulthanlastyear.我認(rèn)為它比去年更加豐富多彩。②EmmaistallerthanElla,butherhairisshorterthanElla′s.?，敱劝＠?，但她的頭發(fā)比埃拉的短。1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的變化(1)規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化(部分特例)2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的用法和句型當(dāng)需要對(duì)兩個(gè)人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，需要用到形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。在含有“比較級(jí)+than”的句型中，當(dāng)than前后所使用的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞代替后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，該實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可以省略。常見(jiàn)的句型有：①A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B.?MybikeisnewerthanTom's.我的自行車比湯姆的(自行車)新。?Heismorehardworkingthanme.他比我更勤奮。②A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+名詞+than+B.?Shehaslongerhairthanhersister.她的頭發(fā)比她妹妹的長(zhǎng)。③A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B.?HerunsfasterthanTom.他跑得比湯姆快。聯(lián)想拓展比較級(jí)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：①“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越······”，如biggerandbigger(越來(lái)越大)。當(dāng)形容詞需要加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)時(shí)，則變?yōu)椤癿oreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”，如moreandmorepopular(越來(lái)越流行)。②“the+比較級(jí)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)),the+比較級(jí)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))”表示“越······，越······”。?Themore,thebetter.越多越好。3.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語(yǔ)alittle和abit表示“更······一點(diǎn)”;much、alot和far表示“······得多”;even表示“甚至······”。?Sheisalittlethinnerthanme.她比我更瘦一點(diǎn)。?PeterplaysbasketballmuchbetterthanJill.彼得打籃球比吉爾好多了?！倦S堂練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或音標(biāo)提示填寫單詞1.Somedancersenjoywatchingthemselvesinthem______.Ithelpsthemdancebetter.2.[2025安徽安慶聯(lián)考·改編]Petertrusts（信任）hisfriendJack,becauseJackisanh______boy.3.[2024江蘇蘇州模擬·改編]Knowinghowvaluablef______is,weshouldbeverycarefulaboutchoosingfriends.4.IhavemistakenLucyforLilymanytimes,fortheylookso______/?'la?k/.5.Icanseethe______/?s?m?'l?r?ti/betweenthetwodogs.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Ginaismybestfriend.Insomeways,wearethesame,buttherearealsosome______(different)betweenus.7.[2025山東臨沂質(zhì)檢]Weshouldeatmorevegetablesand______(little)meat.8.Thismethodis______(straightforward)thantheoneweusedbefore.Ilikethisverymuch.9.[2025云南玉溪期末]Thesunlightesintothehousethroughthewindow______(direct).10.[2025河南南陽(yáng)調(diào)研]Mymumoftentellsmethat______(go)tobedearlyisagoodhabit.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)）novelopinionhumourinterestgobesidesgood11.Inmy______,nothingismorevaluablethanfriendship.12.[2025北京西城區(qū)期末]JourneytotheWestisoneofthegreatest______inChina.13.MissTanghasagoodsenseof______.Shealwaysmakesuslaughinclass.14.[2025廣東深圳期末·改編]Icanalwaysfindsomething______toreadinthebookcorner.15.Ireadbookseverydaytomakemyself______andlearnmoreabouttheworld.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子（每空一詞）16.[2025湖北十堰期中·改編]多虧了雙減政策，我們的作業(yè)比以前少了。____________thedoublereductionpolicy,ourhomeworkislessthanbefore.17.這對(duì)雙胞胎看起來(lái)很像，但他們有不同的性格。Thetwins______,buttheyhavedifferentcharacters.18.[2025山東棗莊期末]朋友說(shuō)我和我姐姐相似。MyfriendssaythatI__________________mysister.19.我的方向感很好，所以從不迷路。Ihave________________________direction,soIneverlosemyway.20.[2025陜西延安期末·改編]不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，你能從中學(xué)到很多。Don'tbeafraidof__________________andyouwill______alot______it.五、完形填空體裁：記敘文章題材：故事與詩(shī)歌詞數(shù)：267難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：8分鐘[2025河南新鄉(xiāng)期末]Longlongago,acrow（烏鴉）livedinaforest.Oneday,hesawaswan（天鵝）andhethought,"Thatbeautifulwhite1______mustbethehappiestbirdintheworld."Whenhecameto2______hisideawiththeswan,theswansaid,"IfeltthatIwasthehappiestbirdintheforest3______Isawabeautifulpeacock（孔雀）.Hehassomanycolourfulfeathers（羽毛）。Heiscertainlymore4______thananyotherbird."Thecrowthenvisitedapeacockinthezoo,andsawthattherewere5______twohundredpeopleingtoseehim.Thepeacockwas6______aprogrammeforhumans."DearPeacock,"thecrowsaid,"youaresobeautiful.Everyday,hundredsofpeopleetoseeyour7______.Notlikeme,peoplewill8______drivemeawaywhentheyseeme.I9______thatyouarethehappiestbirdintheworld."Thepeacocksaid,"IalwaysthoughtthatIwasthemostbeautifulandhappiestbird.Butbecauseofmybeauty,Ilostmyfreedom（自由）.I10______gooutofthezooanymore.Youmustbethehappiestbirdintheworldbecauseyouare11______."Thecrowflewaway12______sayinganything,beinghappy.Sometimes,wedon'tneedtoparewith13______elseandfeelbadaboutourselves.Itisbettertobehappywithwhatyouhavethanto14______forthingsyoudon'thave.Thecrowfinallygotthe15______meaningofhappiness.（）1.A.crow B.swan C.peacock D.snake（）2.A.share B.shake C.match D.solve（）3.A.if B.although C.till D.so（）4.A.excellent B.beautiful C.enjoyable D.confident（）5.A.probably B.suddenly C.finally D.especially（）6.A.preparingforB.lookingup C.askingfor D.liftingup（）7.A.peace B.research C.experience D.show（）8.A.last B.never C.sometimes D.always（）9.A.believe B.allow C.suggest D.appear（）10.A.shouldn't B.must C.can't D.needn't（）11.A.free B.fortable C.mon D.correct（）12.A.without B.with C.about D.onto（）13.A.someone B.anyone C.something D.everything（）14.A.solve B.wish C.promise D.pay（）15.A.close B.mon C.true D.usual六、閱讀表達(dá)體裁：說(shuō)明文章題材：人際交往詞數(shù)：265難度：建議用時(shí)：7分鐘[2025廣東梅州期中]Howtohavegoodfriends?Herearesometipsforyou.ChoosingFriendsBeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswiththesameinterests.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobelikeeachother.It'sOKifyouenjoysomeofthesamethings.MakingFriends●Thequickestwaytomakefriendsistosmile.Rememberthatmostpeoplehateanangryface.●Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingnice.Forexample,youcouldtalkaboutagreatanswertoateacher'squestionandsoon.●Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves."Who'syourfavouritesinger?Wheredoyoulive?Whatdoyoudoafterschool?"areallgoodquestions.HavingActivitiesTogetherIt'salwaysfuntoplayyourfavouriteactivitieswithyourfriendstogether.Forexample,invitingafriendtoyourhouseisagreatwaytomakeyourfriendshipcloser.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.Youmaybothloveplayingputergames,butifonepersonisplayingandtheotherhasnothingtodobutwatch,thatwillbeboring.Friendshipisanimportantpartinourlife,forfriendsmakeushappyandsupportusthroughhardtimes.Ifyouarestillwaitingforyour"friends",startwiththetipsabove.21.Whatkindoffriendsdomostpeoplewanttohave?22.Whatisthequickestwaytomakefriends?23.Howmanywaysofmakingfriendsarementionedinthepassage?24.Howcanyoumakethefriendshipbetweenyouandyourfriendcloser?25.Whyisfriendshipanimportantpartinourlife?七、短文填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。[2025四川達(dá)州期末]playbutlearnmakedifferentmusicgoodquietyoungtheyMynameisJulia.Ihaveatwinsister.HernameisLisa.Myhairisshort,1.______shehaslonghair.Manypeoplethinkwemustbesimilartoeachother.However,therearemany2.______betweenus.Lisais3.______thanme.Whenourparents'friendsetoourhouse,Lisaoftensitsonthesofaandsaysnothing.ButI'dliketotalkwith4.______loudly.Lisalikesreading,drawingandcooking,butIenjoy5.______volleyball.Sosheisnotas6.______atsportsasme.However,Lisaalwaysgetsbettergradesthanmeatschool,soourparentsoftensaytome,“AlthoughLisais7.______thanyou,sheismorehardworking.Youshould8.______fromher.”Butinsomewayswearethesame.Forexample,webothlikegoingshoppingandlisteningto9.______.Ilikemytwinsister.Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforustobethesame.Thedifferencesbetweenus10.______ourlifemorecolourful.參考答案一、mirror2.honest3.friendship4.alike5.similarity二、6.differences由空前的some和are可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填differences。7.less根據(jù)morevegetables及and可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填less。8.morestraightforward根據(jù)than可知要用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合is和“Ilikethisverymuch.”可知這種方法是“更簡(jiǎn)單的”，故填morestraightforward。9.directly句意為：陽(yáng)光直接從窗戶照進(jìn)了房子。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞es，要使用副詞，故填directly。10.going根據(jù)is可知，此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作從句主語(yǔ)，故填going。三、11.opinion句意為：在我看來(lái)，沒(méi)有什么比友誼更有價(jià)值了。inone'sopinion為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在某人看來(lái)”。12.novels根據(jù)JourneytotheWest可知此處指小說(shuō)，故選novel;“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”，故填novels。13.humour句意為：唐老師有很好的幽默感。她總是能在課堂上讓我們笑。根據(jù)“Shealwaysmakesuslaughinclass.”可知選humour;asenseofhumour意為“幽默感”,故填humour。14.interesting句意為：我總能在書角找到一些有趣的讀物。此處修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something，要用形容詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知，此處表示“有趣的東西”，故填interesting。15.better句意為：我每天都讀書是為了讓自己變得更好，更多地了解世界。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示讓自己變得更好，“makesb+adj.”意為“使某人……”,故填good的比較級(jí)形式better。四、16.Thanksto17.lookalike18.amsimilarto19.agreat/good/nicesenseof20.makingamistake;learn;from五、完形填空·語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文用烏鴉、天鵝和孔雀的故事告訴我們不要跟別人比較。快速對(duì)答案1—5BACBA6—10ADDAC11—15AABBC1.B句意為：那只美麗的白天鵝一定是世界上最幸福的鳥。根據(jù)“Oneday,hesawaswan”可知，這是烏鴉看到白天鵝的想法。2.A句意為：當(dāng)他來(lái)和天鵝分享他的想法時(shí)，天鵝說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為我是森林里最幸福的鳥，直到我見(jiàn)到了美麗的孔雀……”sharesthwithsb意為“與某人分享某物”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。3.C句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。根據(jù)“Hehassomanycolourfulfeathers.Heiscertainlymore…thananyotherbird.”可知，此處指直到看到了孔雀，故選C項(xiàng)。4.B句意為：他肯定比其他任何鳥都漂亮。根據(jù)“Hehassomanycolourfulfeathers.”可知，天鵝認(rèn)為孔雀比其他任何鳥都漂亮，故選B項(xiàng)。5.A句意為：……看到大概有兩百人來(lái)看他。probably意為“大概”;suddenly意為“突然地”;finally意為“最終”;especially意為“尤其”。根據(jù)twohundredpeople可知，此處表示“大概”。故選A項(xiàng)。6.A句意為：孔雀正在為人類準(zhǔn)備節(jié)目。preparefor意為“準(zhǔn)備”;lookup意為“查閱”;askfor意為“要求”;liftup意為“舉起”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指準(zhǔn)備節(jié)目，故選A項(xiàng)。7.D句意為：每天，成百上千的人來(lái)看你的節(jié)目。peace意為“和平”;research意為“研究”;experience意為“經(jīng)歷”;show意為“節(jié)目”。根據(jù)aprogrammeforhumans可知，此處指孔雀的節(jié)目。8.D句意為：不像我，人們看見(jiàn)我時(shí)，總是驅(qū)趕我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，人們看見(jiàn)烏鴉時(shí)總會(huì)驅(qū)趕。9.A_句意為：我認(rèn)為你是世界上最幸福的鳥。believe意為“認(rèn)為”;allow意為“允許”;suggest意為“建議”;appear意為“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，烏鴉認(rèn)為孔雀最幸福。10.C_句意為：我再也不能走出動(dòng)物園了。根據(jù)“Butbecauseofmybeauty,Ilostmyfreedom.”可知此處指不能離開動(dòng)物園。11.A_句意為：你一定是世界上最幸福的鳥，因?yàn)槟阕杂?。根?jù)Ilostmyfreedom可知，孔雀沒(méi)有自由，所以認(rèn)為擁有自由的烏鴉才是世界上最幸福的鳥。12.A_句意為：烏鴉沒(méi)說(shuō)什么飛走了，很高興。根據(jù)上下文可知，烏鴉聽美麗的孔雀說(shuō)烏鴉才是世界上最幸福的鳥后不再說(shuō)話了。13.B_句意為：有時(shí)候，我們不需要和別人比較，也不需要為自己感到難過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及don't可知選B項(xiàng)。14.B_句意為：與其想得到你沒(méi)有的東西，不如為你所擁有的而快樂(lè)。solve意為“解決”;wish意為“希望”;promise意為“承諾”;pay意為“付款”。wishfor意為“希望”,故選B項(xiàng)。15.C_句意為：烏鴉終于明白了幸福的真正意義。根據(jù)meaningofhappiness可