2026屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)考前易錯(cuò)詞歸類和復(fù)盤(pán)ByNicole一、高頻詞性轉(zhuǎn)換易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（動(dòng)詞→名詞）原詞名詞形式易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示典型錯(cuò)誤referreference雙寫(xiě)r+encereferancepreferpreference雙寫(xiě)r+encepreferanceoccuroccurrence雙寫(xiě)r+enceoccurenceapplyapplicationy→i+cationapplycationqualifyqualificationy→i+cationqualifycationdefinedefinitionde-結(jié)尾去e+itiondefinationexplainexplanation-ain結(jié)尾變a+inationexplainationsucceedsuccess雙寫(xiě)c+ess(注意音變)successs二、形容詞→名詞易錯(cuò)轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞名詞形式規(guī)則提示錯(cuò)誤示例popularpopularityar→aritypopularnessableabilityle→ility(去e)abletyresponsibleresponsibility--ible→ibilityresponsabilityaccurateaccuracy--ate→acy(去e)accuratenesspatientpatience--t→cepatientness三、動(dòng)詞/名詞→形容詞易錯(cuò)轉(zhuǎn)換原詞形容詞形式規(guī)則錯(cuò)誤示例cautioncautious-tion→tiouscautionousambitionambitious-ion→iousambitionoustheorytheoreticaly→etic+altheorycalsciencescientific-ce→tificscienceficfinancefinancial-ce→cialfinancal四、形容詞

→

副詞規(guī)則及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)形容詞結(jié)尾副詞變化規(guī)則示

例易錯(cuò)陷阱-ful直接+lycareful→carefullyhopefully/beautifully-ble/-ple去e+ypossible→possiblysimple→simply注意：terrible→terribly(去e+y)-yy→i+lyhappy→happilyeasy→easily錯(cuò)誤：easyly/angryly-le去e+ygentle→gentlysimple→simplyconsiderable→considerably（去e+y）-ic+allybasic→basicallyeconomic→economically特例：public→publicly(無(wú)al!)-ll直接+yfull→fully

dull→dullyusefully四、形容詞

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副詞必考不規(guī)則變化形容詞副詞形式記憶口訣典型錯(cuò)誤goodwell“好表現(xiàn)用well”goodly（×）fastfast形副同形：fast/hard/latefastly（×）hardhard努力→hard;幾乎不→hardly

truetruly去e+lytruely（×）

wholewholly去e+ly(雙寫(xiě)?。?wholely（×）四、形容詞

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副詞（急救包：3分鐘自查口訣）輔y變i加ly，le去e變y別遲疑；-ic加ally是常態(tài)，public公開(kāi)用-ly；true/whole去e雙寫(xiě)l，fast/hard形副同體！-ly結(jié)尾形容詞怪，換個(gè)表達(dá)別硬來(lái)！五、常考形近詞辨析（高考陷阱題）詞

匯含

義

區(qū)

分例

句

示

例affect(v.)VSeffect(n.)影響

VS效果Thedrugaffectssleep.VSTheeffectisstrong.later(adv.)VSlatter(adj.)稍后

VS后者Seeyoulater.VSthelatteroption.lie(躺)VSlay(放置)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：lie-lay-lain/lay-laid-laidLaythebookdown.VSLieonthebed.beside(prep.)VSbesides(adv.)在……旁邊

VS此外Sitbesideme.VSBesides,weneedtime.compliment(n.)VScomplement(n.)贊美

VS補(bǔ)充物Shegaveacompliment.VSWinecomplimentscheese.六、不規(guī)則變化高頻詞原詞名詞形容詞副詞sympathysympathysympatheticsympatheticallyanalyseanalysis(復(fù)：analyses)analyticalanalyticallydiedeathdeaddeadlylivelife（復(fù)：lives）lively

deepdepthdeepdeeply七、特殊拼寫(xiě)規(guī)則強(qiáng)化1.輔音字母雙寫(xiě)規(guī)則

?重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾：stop→stopped,begin→beginning

?

非重讀不雙寫(xiě)：develop→developing

?特例：travel→travelling(英式)/traveling(美式)

2.-y結(jié)尾變化

?輔音+y→i+后綴：study→studies,happy→happiness

?元音+y

不變：play→played,enjoy→enjoyment

3.-e結(jié)尾去e規(guī)則

?后綴以元音開(kāi)頭時(shí)去e：write→writing,use→usable

?后綴以輔音開(kāi)頭時(shí)保留e：hope→hopeful,care→careless

八、強(qiáng)化記憶名詞形式易錯(cuò)詞匯1.recognize-recognition2.explain-explanation3.analyze-analysis4.generous-generosity5.argue-argument6.brave-bravery7.admit-admission（類似的有permit-permission，submit-submission）8.prove-proof9.complain-complaint10.compare-comparison11.arrive-arrival（類似的有approve-approval）12.consume-consumption（類似的有assume-assumption）13.describe-description14.pronounce-pronunciation八、強(qiáng)化記憶其它易錯(cuò)詞匯1.advice（建議，不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾）2.potato（復(fù)數(shù)形式為potatoes），tomato（復(fù)數(shù)形式為tomatoes）3.belief（復(fù)數(shù)形式為beliefs，以f,fe結(jié)尾的詞，一般去f,fe加ves，但belief直接加s）4.anusefulperson（應(yīng)改為ausefulperson，useful第一個(gè)音是輔音，用a不用an）?？紆nique,university5.playapiano（應(yīng)改為playthepiano，樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the）6.in1920s（應(yīng)改為inthe1920s，表示年代用inthe+幾十的復(fù)數(shù)）7.bythebus（應(yīng)改為bybus，表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具，不用冠詞）8.hundredsofstudents（前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred等詞后不加s，如twohundredstudents；無(wú)具體數(shù)字時(shí)加s和of）9.five-hundred-wordscomposition（應(yīng)改為five-hundred-word，復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)）10.Twothirdofthestudents（應(yīng)改為T(mén)wothirdsofthestudents，分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)分母加s）親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們：

提筆時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住——

每一個(gè)你反復(fù)訂正的單詞，

每一夜你燈下奮斗的影子，