試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025-2026學年八年級上學期開學考試（湖北統考卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）★?？荚図樌颻____________________________________________________________________________注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedina1.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwo2.Theywerevery3.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theyliveda4lifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwas5toseethat.Shesaidtoherself.“I’ll6oneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneybysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,she7tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeveryday.Thewomanwasvery8becausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪的).Shesaidtoherdaughters.“Theswanmay9oneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”10thedaughters,“Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancame,themothercaughtherand11allherfeathers.But12,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,thegoldenswansaid,“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedto13me.Now,Iamleavingandwillnever14.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanwasgone.Withouttheswan’sfeathers,thefamilybecamepooragain.Beforeshedied,themothertoldherdaughters,“Remember:beinggreedybrings15.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.”1．A．river B．sea C．lake D．forest2．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．nieces3．A．poor B．rich C．lucky D．perfect4．A．terrible B．tiring C．quiet D．dangerous5．A．glad B．afraid C．scared D．sad6．A．pour B．give C．buy D．save7．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．drove8．A．hard B．silly C．playful D．happy9．A．runaway B．flyaway C．walkaway D．takeaway10．A．shouted B．laughed C．smiled D．praised11．A．broke B．grew C．ate D．took12．A．hopefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．slowly13．A．kill B．win C．wash D．sell14．A．giveback B．comeback C．takeback D．lookback15．A．praise B．trouble C．truth D．thought二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。AFrom:Lily

Time:9:00a.m.onSunday

Place:LondonHi,everyone!I’mLily.TheweatherinLondonnowiscloudy.Iamdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom.Mymotherismakingbreakfastinthekitchen,andmyfatherisreadingabook.Whatareyoudoing?shares300+

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likes999+IamMandy.It’s8:00p.m.inSydney.Itisrainingoutside.Ican’thangoutwithmyfriends,soIamwatchingmovieswithmyparents.It’sfun.IamEli.It’s5:00p.m.Theskyisblue.IamvisitingtheTian’anmenSquarewithmyclassmates,andwewanttogotootherplacesinChinaafterthis.Myfamilyaretakingawalkinapark.IamOscar.It’s11:00a.m.inHelsinki(赫爾辛基)inFinland.Theweatheriscold.Iamskiing(滑雪)withMike.Mybrotherismakingasnowmanoutside.Myparentsareshoppinginthemarket,andtheyarebuyingsomewarmclothesandfood.16．WhattimeisitinLondonnow?A．9:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．5:00p.m. D．11:00a.m.17．WhereisElinow?A．InSingapore. B．InIreland. C．InChina. D．InThailand.18．WhatisOscardoing?A．Heisdoinghishomework. B．Heisplayingvolleyball.C．Heisskiing. D．Heisreadingabook.19．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．People’shobbiesindifferentcountries.B．People’sactivitiesindifferentplaces.C．Weathermessagesindifferentcountries.D．Differentwaysofspendingweekdays.20．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Asciencereport. B．Astorybook.C．Adiary. D．Asocialmediapost.BDoyouknowthefamousstoryofSimaGuangBreakstheVat(缸)?TodayIwanttosharethisstorywithyou.TherewasalittleboycalledSimaGuang.Hewasverycleverandkind.Oneday,whenhewasplayingwithotherchildreninthegarden,aboysaid,“Let’shaveacontest!Ifanyonecanclimbtothetopoftherockery(假山),heorshewins.”Allthechildrenwantedtowinthecontest,sotheytriedhardtoclimbup.Therewasabigvatfullofwaternexttotherockery.Aboywantedtoclimbupthevatfirst.However,theboyfellintothevat.Somekidswerescaredwhentheyheardtheboycryingforhelpinthewater.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.OnlySimaGuangkeptcalm(冷靜的)andgotanidea.Helookedaroundanddecidedtouseabigstonetobreakthevat.Intheend,therewasaholeinthevat,andwatercameout.Finally,theboywassafe.Fromthestory,weknowthatweshouldkeepcalmlikeSimaGuangwhenwemeetdifficulties.21．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byshowingastory. B．Bygivinganexample. C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Byshowingnumbers.22．Whatshouldthechildrendotowinthecontest?A．Runfast. B．Movethevat. C．Breakthevat. D．Climbtothetopoftherockery.23．What’sSimaGuanglikeaccordingtothetext?A．Smartandkind. B．Shyandkind. C．Outgoingandfunny. D．Smartandshy.24．HowdoesSimaGuangsavetheboy?A．Hejumpedintothevat. B．Hehelpedtheboyclimbupthevat. C．Hebrokethevatbyusingabigstone. D．Heputmanystonesintothevat.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totellushowtokeepcalmwhenwemeetdifficulties.B．Toshowustheimportanceofkeepingourselvessafe.C．Toaskstudentstoplaywithaballintheirfreetime.D．Toshareustheexperienceofagroupofyoungboys.CWeallknowexerciseisimportant,yetwedon’talwayswanttodoit!Often,wesaywearetoobusyorsimplyfeellazy.However,it’samusttomakeexerciseapartofourdailylife.Exerciseislikeamagickeyforourbody.Whenwerun,swim,orplaybasketball,ourmuscles(肌肉)growstronger.Forexample,ifyoucarryheavybagsafterdoingarmexercises,you’llfinditmucheasier.Also,exercisehelpsburnenergy.Manystudentsloveeatingsnacks.Ifwedon’texercise,thoseextracaloriescanmakeusgainweight.Beingoverweight(超重的)cancausepain(疼痛)inourkneesandevenleadtoseriousproblemslikeheartdiseasewhenwegetolder.Ourbrainlovesexercisetoo!Thinkaboutthis:afteraPEclass,youmightfeeltired,butyourmindbecomesclearer.That’sbecauseexercisemakesourheartbeatfasterandsendsmoreoxygen(氧氣)tothebrain.Scientistssayourbodycreatesspecialchemicals(化學物質)duringexercise.Thesechemicalshelpourbraintoworkbetter.So,ifyoucan’tmemorizeEnglishwords,tryjoggingfor10minutes,thenstudyagain.You’llbesurprised!Exerciseisalsoagreatwaytofightbadfeelings.Whenwefeelstressed(焦慮緊張的)aboutexams,dancingorplayingfootballcanmakeusrelaxed.Moreover,teamsportslikevolleyballallowustomakenewfriends.Astudyshowedthatstudentswhoexercisedthreetimesaweekfelthappierandmoreconfidentaboutthemselves.Inshort,healthiswealth.Whetherit’sa15-minutewalkoragameofbadminton,everybitofexercisecounts.Let’sputonoursportsshoesandstartmovingtoday!26．Whatdoesexercisedotoourmuscles?A．Itmakesthemsmaller. B．Itmakesthemstronger.C．Itmakesthemtired. D．Itmakesthemhurt.27．Whatwillhappenwhenweexercise?A．Wewillgainweight. B．Wewillgetolder.C．Ourheartstopsbeating. D．Ourmindbecomesclearer.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memorizing”mean?A．speak B．remember C．read D．write29．Howcanexercisehelpusfeelbetter?A．Bymakingussleepless. B．Bymakinguscatmoresnacks.C．Byhelpingusmakenewfriends. D．Bymakingusfeelmorestressed.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoPlayTeamSports B．ProblemsofGainingWeightC．HealthyBody,HealthyMind D．WhyWeDon’tLikeExercise第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Hello,I’mJane.I’manEnglishgirl.I’mastudentintheexchangestudents’classatHappySchoolinBeijing.Letmetellyousomethingsaboutmyclass.31We’reallfromothercountries.We’llstudyinChinaforoneyear.WeloveChinaandwecomeheretostudyChinese.32Therearen’tmanywordsinChinese,butitisdifficulttowriteChinesewords.SpeakingChineseisalsohardforus.Itisdifficulttogetitspronunciationright.33Someofuslikedrawingpictures;someofuslikelisteningtotraditionalChinesemusic;someofuslikeplayingsports.34WethinkChinesefoodtastesverydelicious.SometimeswelearntomakesometraditionalChinesefoodwithourChinesefriends,liketoufu,jiaoziorzongzi.35Inthisway,wecanlearnChinesebetter,andwecanlearnmoreaboutChina.Thehostfamiliesarefriendlytousandmakeusfeelathome.A．WealllivewithChinesefamilies.B．ButwealllikeeatingChinesefood.C．ThereareallkindsofChinesefestivals.D．Thestudentsinmyclassallhavehobbies.E．ButwefindthatChineseisreallydifficulttolearn.F．Thereare40studentsinmyclass.三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）從方框中選擇適當的詞并其正確形式填空，每空一詞eat;lion;front;between;dangerous;funny;laugh;happy;sing;findHi,everybody.Afterreadingtherules,nowwe’restandingin36oftheSouthGateofJingmenZoo.Gostraightonandyou’ll37thePandaHouse.Everyyear,lotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.Look!Thepandasaresocute!Thatbigoneis38bambooandthosetwobabypandasaresleepingalldaylong.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,you’llfindthelions.Canyouseethatbiglionontherock?39arethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey’re40.Nevergonearthem.Turnleft,andtothewestoftheLions’Area,you’llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhenthey41.Andthereisanoldelephant,Pengpeng,livingbesidethebirds.TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys’Forest.Monkeysarecleverand42.Thebrownmonkeysarejumpingaround.Theyoftenmakepeople43.Doyoulikethem?44theMonkeys’ForestandthePandaHouse,you’llseethegiraffes.They’requitetall.Theyareeatingtheleavesfromtrees45.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!四、讀寫結合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數要求）。Thebestplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Intheserestaurants,peopleaskfortheirfoodandwaitjustafewminutes.Thenwhenthefoodisready,theytakeittotheirtablesbythemselves.Theycaneatitintherestaurantortakethefoodoutinabox.Theycaneatthetake-outfoodathome,atwork,orinthepark.Atsomerestaurantspeoplecandriveupnexttoawindow.Theyaskforthefoodandawaitersellsittothemthroughthewindow.Thentheydriveawayandeatincars.Somefastfoodrestaurantsalsosellfish,chicken,sandwiches,drinks...Peoplelikefastfoodrestaurantsbecausetheygetfastfoodquicklyandthefoodischeap.Formanypeople,thisisveryimportant.Anotherreasonisthattheyareverybusyandtheydon’thavetimetocookdinnerforthefamilyatnight.Sofast-foodrestaurantsareagreathelptopeople.46isthebestplacetobuyahamburger.(不超過5個詞)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Waysofgettingfood※Peopetakethefoodtotablesbythemselves.※Peoplegetfoodthrougha47whentheyaredriving.(僅限一個詞)Reasons※Getfoodquickly.※Foodischeap.※Peoplearetoobusyto48.(不超過7詞)Doyouofteneatinafastfoodrestaurant?Whyorwhynot?49(不超過20詞)書面表達（共1題,滿分15分）50．假如你是李華，上周日你們班組織了一次學校旅行。請你用英文寫一篇日記，記錄一下此次的學校旅行。日記內容包括旅行地點、所見所聞、個人感受以及所學到的東西等。要求：1.日記必須包含所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮，使內容通順、完整；2.文中不得出現真實的班級和姓名；3.80詞左右。Sunday,17thJune____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026學年八年級上學期開學考試（湖北統考卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）★?？荚図樌颻____________________________________________________________________________注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedina1.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwo2.Theywerevery3.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theyliveda4lifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwas5toseethat.Shesaidtoherself.“I’ll6oneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneybysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,she7tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeveryday.Thewomanwasvery8becausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪的).Shesaidtoherdaughters.“Theswanmay9oneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”10thedaughters,“Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancame,themothercaughtherand11allherfeathers.But12,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,thegoldenswansaid,“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedto13me.Now,Iamleavingandwillnever14.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanwasgone.Withouttheswan’sfeathers,thefamilybecamepooragain.Beforeshedied,themothertoldherdaughters,“Remember:beinggreedybrings15.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.”1．A．river B．sea C．lake D．forest2．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．nieces3．A．poor B．rich C．lucky D．perfect4．A．terrible B．tiring C．quiet D．dangerous5．A．glad B．afraid C．scared D．sad6．A．pour B．give C．buy D．save7．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．drove8．A．hard B．silly C．playful D．happy9．A．runaway B．flyaway C．walkaway D．takeaway10．A．shouted B．laughed C．smiled D．praised11．A．broke B．grew C．ate D．took12．A．hopefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．slowly13．A．kill B．win C．wash D．sell14．A．giveback B．comeback C．takeback D．lookback15．A．praise B．trouble C．truth D．thought【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．D6．B7．C8．D9．B10．A11．D12．C13．A14．B15．B【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事，講述了一只金天鵝每天給貧窮的母女贈送金羽毛幫助她們改善生活，但母親因貪婪拔光羽毛導致羽毛變成普通雞毛，最終金天鵝離開，家庭重返貧困的故事。1．句意：很久以前，有一只長著金色羽毛的天鵝，她住在湖里。river河流；sea海洋；lake湖泊；forest森林。根據文章第1段“therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedina...”和后文“Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelake”可知天鵝住在湖邊。故選C。2．句意：一個女人和她的兩個女兒住在湖邊的小屋里。

sons兒子；daughters女兒；sisters姐妹；nieces侄女。根據后文“themothertoldherdaughters”及全文語境可知是母女關系。故選B。3．句意：她們非常貧窮。

poor貧窮的；rich富有的；lucky幸運的；perfect完美的。根據后文“theylivedaterriblelife...didn’thaveenoughmoney”可知家庭貧困。故選A。4．句意：他們一年到頭都在努力工作，但他們的生活仍然很糟糕，有時他們甚至沒有足夠的錢買食物。terrible糟糕的；tiring疲憊的；quiet安靜的；dangerous危險的。根據后文“sometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.”可知生活艱難。故選A。5．句意：天鵝看到這一幕感到難過。

glad高興的；afraid害怕的；scared恐懼的；sad悲傷的。根據天鵝決定幫助母女的行為可推知其情感是同情她們，看到這一幕感到難過。故選D。6．句意：我每天會送給她們一根羽毛。

pour傾倒；give給予；buy購買；save節(jié)省。根據后文“l(fā)eftagoldenfeatheronthetable”可知是贈送。故選B。7．句意：那天晚上，她飛到窮女人的房子。

walked步行；ran奔跑；flew飛翔；drove駕駛。天鵝是鳥類，行動方式應為飛翔。故選C。

8．句意：女人非常高興，因為生活比以前好多了。

hard艱難的；silly愚蠢的；playful頑皮的；happy開心的。根據“l(fā)ifewasmuchbetter”可知情感是積極的，開心的。故選D。9．句意：天鵝可能有一天會飛走。

runaway逃跑；flyaway飛走；walkaway走開；takeaway拿走。天鵝是鳥類，離開方式應為“飛走”。故選B。

10．句意：女兒們喊道：“她幫了我們很多！”

shouted大喊；laughed大笑；smiled微笑；praised贊揚。根據“Oh,no,Mom!”的抗議語氣可知是喊叫。故選A。11．句意：母親抓住她并拔光了所有羽毛。

broke折斷；grew生長；ate吃；took拿走。根據“takeallherfeathers”的貪婪行為可知是強行奪取。故選D。12．句意：但突然，金羽毛變成了雞毛。

hopefully充滿希望地；luckily幸運地；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地。羽毛變化是瞬間發(fā)生的意外結果，是突然地。故選C。13．句意：我是來幫你的，但你想要殺死我。

kill殺害；win贏得；wash清洗；sell出售。根據“takeallherfeathers”的極端行為可推知意圖傷害，女人想要殺死天鵝。故選A。14．句意：我現在離開，永遠不會回來。

giveback歸還；comeback回來；takeback收回；lookback回顧。天鵝因被傷害決定永不再返。故選B。15．句意：記住：貪婪會帶來麻煩。

praise贊揚；trouble麻煩；truth真相；thought想法。根據家庭因貪婪重返貧困的結果可知，貪婪會帶來麻煩。故選B。二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。AFrom:Lily

Time:9:00a.m.onSunday

Place:LondonHi,everyone!I’mLily.TheweatherinLondonnowiscloudy.Iamdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom.Mymotherismakingbreakfastinthekitchen,andmyfatherisreadingabook.Whatareyoudoing?shares300+

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likes999+IamMandy.It’s8:00p.m.inSydney.Itisrainingoutside.Ican’thangoutwithmyfriends,soIamwatchingmovieswithmyparents.It’sfun.IamEli.It’s5:00p.m.Theskyisblue.IamvisitingtheTian’anmenSquarewithmyclassmates,andwewanttogotootherplacesinChinaafterthis.Myfamilyaretakingawalkinapark.IamOscar.It’s11:00a.m.inHelsinki(赫爾辛基)inFinland.Theweatheriscold.Iamskiing(滑雪)withMike.Mybrotherismakingasnowmanoutside.Myparentsareshoppinginthemarket,andtheyarebuyingsomewarmclothesandfood.16．WhattimeisitinLondonnow?A．9:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．5:00p.m. D．11:00a.m.17．WhereisElinow?A．InSingapore. B．InIreland. C．InChina. D．InThailand.18．WhatisOscardoing?A．Heisdoinghishomework. B．Heisplayingvolleyball.C．Heisskiing. D．Heisreadingabook.19．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．People’shobbiesindifferentcountries.B．People’sactivitiesindifferentplaces.C．Weathermessagesindifferentcountries.D．Differentwaysofspendingweekdays.20．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Asciencereport. B．Astorybook.C．Adiary. D．Asocialmediapost.【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．B20．D【導語】本文是一篇社交媒體動態(tài)，展示了來自倫敦、悉尼、北京和赫爾辛基的四位用戶分享的實時活動與天氣情況。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Time:9:00a.m.onSunday…Place:London”可知，倫敦當前時間為上午9點。故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據Eli的留言“IamEliIamvisitingtheTian’anmenSquare…inChina”可知，Eli在中國。故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據Oscar的留言“Iamskiing(滑雪)withMike”可知，他正在滑雪。故選C。19．主旨大意題。全文通過多人的動態(tài)描述不同地點（倫敦、悉尼、北京、赫爾辛基）的活動（做作業(yè)、看電影、參觀天安門、滑雪等），核心內容是“不同地方的活動”。故選B。20．推理判斷題。文本包含發(fā)布時間、地點、互動數據（shares/comments/likes）及多人評論，符合社交媒體帖子的特征。故選D。BDoyouknowthefamousstoryofSimaGuangBreakstheVat(缸)?TodayIwanttosharethisstorywithyou.TherewasalittleboycalledSimaGuang.Hewasverycleverandkind.Oneday,whenhewasplayingwithotherchildreninthegarden,aboysaid,“Let’shaveacontest!Ifanyonecanclimbtothetopoftherockery(假山),heorshewins.”Allthechildrenwantedtowinthecontest,sotheytriedhardtoclimbup.Therewasabigvatfullofwaternexttotherockery.Aboywantedtoclimbupthevatfirst.However,theboyfellintothevat.Somekidswerescaredwhentheyheardtheboycryingforhelpinthewater.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.OnlySimaGuangkeptcalm(冷靜的)andgotanidea.Helookedaroundanddecidedtouseabigstonetobreakthevat.Intheend,therewasaholeinthevat,andwatercameout.Finally,theboywassafe.Fromthestory,weknowthatweshouldkeepcalmlikeSimaGuangwhenwemeetdifficulties.21．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byshowingastory. B．Bygivinganexample. C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Byshowingnumbers.22．Whatshouldthechildrendotowinthecontest?A．Runfast. B．Movethevat. C．Breakthevat. D．Climbtothetopoftherockery.23．What’sSimaGuanglikeaccordingtothetext?A．Smartandkind. B．Shyandkind. C．Outgoingandfunny. D．Smartandshy.24．HowdoesSimaGuangsavetheboy?A．Hejumpedintothevat. B．Hehelpedtheboyclimbupthevat. C．Hebrokethevatbyusingabigstone. D．Heputmanystonesintothevat.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totellushowtokeepcalmwhenwemeetdifficulties.B．Toshowustheimportanceofkeepingourselvessafe.C．Toaskstudentstoplaywithaballintheirfreetime.D．Toshareustheexperienceofagroupofyoungboys.【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．C25．A【導語】本文主要講述了司馬光砸缸救人的故事，強調了遇到困難時應保持冷靜的道理。21．推理判斷題。根據“DoyouknowthefamousstoryofSimaGuangBreakstheVat(缸)?”可知，作者以提問方式開篇。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Let’shaveacontest!Ifanyonecanclimbtothetopoftherockery(假山),heorshewins.”可知，誰能爬到假山頂誰就贏。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hewasverycleverandkind.”可知，他非常聰明且善良。故選A。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Helookedaroundanddecidedtouseabigstonetobreakthevat.”可知，他用一個大石頭砸破缸來救那個孩子。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據“Fromthestory,weknowthatweshouldkeepcalmlikeSimaGuangwhenwemeetdifficulties.”可知，文章主要告訴我們遇到困難時應像司馬光一樣保持冷靜。故選A。CWeallknowexerciseisimportant,yetwedon’talwayswanttodoit!Often,wesaywearetoobusyorsimplyfeellazy.However,it’samusttomakeexerciseapartofourdailylife.Exerciseislikeamagickeyforourbody.Whenwerun,swim,orplaybasketball,ourmuscles(肌肉)growstronger.Forexample,ifyoucarryheavybagsafterdoingarmexercises,you’llfinditmucheasier.Also,exercisehelpsburnenergy.Manystudentsloveeatingsnacks.Ifwedon’texercise,thoseextracaloriescanmakeusgainweight.Beingoverweight(超重的)cancausepain(疼痛)inourkneesandevenleadtoseriousproblemslikeheartdiseasewhenwegetolder.Ourbrainlovesexercisetoo!Thinkaboutthis:afteraPEclass,youmightfeeltired,butyourmindbecomesclearer.That’sbecauseexercisemakesourheartbeatfasterandsendsmoreoxygen(氧氣)tothebrain.Scientistssayourbodycreatesspecialchemicals(化學物質)duringexercise.Thesechemicalshelpourbraintoworkbetter.So,ifyoucan’tmemorizeEnglishwords,tryjoggingfor10minutes,thenstudyagain.You’llbesurprised!Exerciseisalsoagreatwaytofightbadfeelings.Whenwefeelstressed(焦慮緊張的)aboutexams,dancingorplayingfootballcanmakeusrelaxed.Moreover,teamsportslikevolleyballallowustomakenewfriends.Astudyshowedthatstudentswhoexercisedthreetimesaweekfelthappierandmoreconfidentaboutthemselves.Inshort,healthiswealth.Whetherit’sa15-minutewalkoragameofbadminton,everybitofexercisecounts.Let’sputonoursportsshoesandstartmovingtoday!26．Whatdoesexercisedotoourmuscles?A．Itmakesthemsmaller. B．Itmakesthemstronger.C．Itmakesthemtired. D．Itmakesthemhurt.27．Whatwillhappenwhenweexercise?A．Wewillgainweight. B．Wewillgetolder.C．Ourheartstopsbeating. D．Ourmindbecomesclearer.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memorizing”mean?A．speak B．remember C．read D．write29．Howcanexercisehelpusfeelbetter?A．Bymakingussleepless. B．Bymakinguscatmoresnacks.C．Byhelpingusmakenewfriends. D．Bymakingusfeelmorestressed.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoPlayTeamSports B．ProblemsofGainingWeightC．HealthyBody,HealthyMind D．WhyWeDon’tLikeExercise【答案】26．B27．D28．B29．C30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了鍛煉的重要性。鍛煉能使肌肉更強壯、幫助燃燒能量防止超重，對大腦有益，能讓頭腦更清晰，還能緩解不良情緒、幫助結交新朋友。作者強調健康就是財富，呼吁大家積極進行鍛煉，以獲得身心健康。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenwerun,swim,orplaybasketball,ourmuscles(肌肉)growstronger.”可知，鍛煉會讓我們的肌肉更強壯，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“afteraPEclass,youmightfeeltired,butyourmindbecomesclearer.That’sbecauseexercisemakesourheartbeatfasterandsendsmoreoxygen(氧氣)tothebrain.”可知，當我們鍛煉時，我們的頭腦會變得更清晰，故選D。28．詞句猜測題。根據“So,ifyoucan’tmemorizeEnglishwords,tryjoggingfor10minutes,thenstudyagain.”可知，這里說如果不能記住英語單詞，試試慢跑十分鐘然后再學習，“memorize”意思是“記住”，與“remember”意思相近，故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Moreover,teamsportslikevolleyballallowustomakenewfriends.Astudyshowedthatstudentswhoexercisedthreetimesaweekfelthappierandmoreconfidentaboutthemselves.”可知，鍛煉能通過幫助我們結交新朋友讓我們感覺更好，故選C。30．最佳標題題。文章主要論述了鍛煉對身體和大腦都有好處，能讓肌肉更強壯、幫助燃燒能量、讓頭腦更清晰、緩解不良情緒、結交新朋友等，強調了鍛煉帶來的身心健康，選項C“健康的身體，健康的心靈”最能概括文章主旨，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Hello,I’mJane.I’manEnglishgirl.I’mastudentintheexchangestudents’classatHappySchoolinBeijing.Letmetellyousomethingsaboutmyclass.31We’reallfromothercountries.We’llstudyinChinaforoneyear.WeloveChinaandwecomeheretostudyChinese.32Therearen’tmanywordsinChinese,butitisdifficulttowriteChinesewords.SpeakingChineseisalsohardforus.Itisdifficulttogetitspronunciationright.33Someofuslikedrawingpictures;someofuslikelisteningtotraditionalChinesemusic;someofuslikeplayingsports.34WethinkChinesefoodtastesverydelicious.SometimeswelearntomakesometraditionalChinesefoodwithourChinesefriends,liketoufu,jiaoziorzongzi.35Inthisway,wecanlearnChinesebetter,andwecanlearnmoreaboutChina.Thehostfamiliesarefriendlytousandmakeusfeelathome.A．WealllivewithChinesefamilies.B．ButwealllikeeatingChinesefood.C．ThereareallkindsofChinesefestivals.D．Thestudentsinmyclassallhavehobbies.E．ButwefindthatChineseisreallydifficulttolearn.F．Thereare40studentsinmyclass.【答案】31．F32．E33．D34．B35．A【導語】本文主要是英國女孩簡介紹了自己作為北京快樂學校交換生班的一名學生及她的班級的一些事情。31．根據“Letmetellyousomethingsaboutmyclass....We’reallfromothercountries.”可知，此處介紹班級的學生情況，選項F“我們班有40個學生?！狈险Z境，故選F。32．根據“WeloveChinaandwecomeheretostudyChinese.”可知，此處介紹學習漢語的情況，選項E“但我們發(fā)現漢語確實很難學?！狈险Z境。故選E。33．根據“Someofuslikedrawingpictures;someofuslikelisteningtotraditionalChinesemusic;someofuslikeplayingsports.”可知，此處介紹的是班里學生的愛好，選項D“我們班的學生都有自己的愛好?！狈险Z境。故選D。34．根據“WethinkChinesefoodtastesverydelicious.”可知，此處話題和中國菜有關，選項B“但我們都喜歡吃中國菜?！狈险Z境。故選B。35．根據“Inthisway,wecanlearnChinesebetter,andwecanlearnmoreaboutChina.Thehostfamiliesarefriendlytousandmakeusfeelathome.”可知，此處話題和我們的寄宿家庭有關，也就是在中國住的情況，選項A“我們都與中國人同住?！狈险Z境。故選A。三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）從方框中選擇適當的詞并其正確形式填空，每空一詞eat;lion;front;between;dangerous;funny;laugh;happy;sing;findHi,everybody.Afterreadingtherules,nowwe’restandingin36oftheSouthGateofJingmenZoo.Gostraightonandyou’ll37thePandaHouse.Eve