2024-2025學(xué)年春學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試卷（2025.6）初二英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘總分：100分）第I卷（客觀題，共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.—______doyoulikethe15-minutebreakbetweenclasses?—Perfect.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Why B.How C.What D.When2.It’simportanttowear______clothesfortheparty.A.new B.modern C.clean D.proper3.Whatdoesthesignontherightmean? A.Wetfloor! B.Sitdown! C.Washhands! D.Voicedown!4.Duringtheearthquake,thebookshelffell______thewall,butnothingbroke.A.against B.over C.through D.across5.—TheweatherischangeableinWuxi.Iexperiencedfourseasonsinjustoneweek.—Itmightbealongtime______youareusedtothelifehere. A.when B.after C.since D.before6.—Mum,I’dliketolearntoplaythepiano.—OK,butrememberonce(一旦)youmakeupyourmind,you______holdontoit. A.could B.may C.must D.would7.—Haveyoujoinedtheschool’sEnvironmentalProtectionClub?—Notyet.It______fortwomonths.I’mstillthinkingaboutit.A.hasclosed B.hasbeenclosed C.hasbeenopen D.hasopened8.DeepSeek,anAIlanguagemodel,will______abettermarketineducationinthefuture. A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.openup9.—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeprize5,000dollars?—I’mafraidit’sstill______totalkaboutit.Wehaven’twon. A.earlyenough B.lateenough C.tooearly D.toolate10.Potatoes______toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit. A.took B.havetaken C.willbetaken D.weretaken11.—It’simportantforteenagerstolearnaboutsomesurvivalskills.—Ithinkso.______whenwefacedanger. A.Exactly B.Especially C.Mostly D.Wisely12.Guys,remembernottodependonyourparentstoomuch,becausetheycan’tdo______foryouinyourlife. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing13.Whichsayingcandescribethetextbelowbest?......ThenImadeanotherplaceformygoats(羊)andkepthalfofthemineachfield.Ifonegroupofgoatswerediscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn)),Iwouldstillhavetheother...－TakenfromRobinsonCrusoeA.Outofsight,outofmind. B.Nopain,nogain.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Everydoghasitsday.14.—Sorry,it’salready16:30.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.______ A.Itcouldn’tbebetter. B.Let’scallitaday. C.Takeyourtime. D.Youreallyhavemethere.二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Henrywasalwayslostintheworldofbooksandideas.He15caredaboutotherpeoplearoundhim.Hisclassmatesonlylaughedathim.Theywerealsogreen-eyedbecausehewassosmart,orsohethought.Indeed,Henryseemedtoknoweverything—16onething.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakefriendswithothers.He17toconvince(使相信)hisparentsthatschoolwasawasteoftime.So,hestartedhomeschoolingwithprivate(私人的)teachers.He18beingtheyoungeststudenttogointouniversity,andhesentletterstofamousprofessors(教授)toseeifitwas19.Oneday,thedoorbellrang.WhenHenryopenedthedoor,therewashis20—afamousprofessorherespected(尊敬)—ProfessorRalphBrown.Henrywassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thetwotalkedforalongtime,sharingallkindsofideas.Theprofessorwasamazedby21theyoungboyknew.?“Henry,tellmeaboutyourfriends.Whatdoyoudoforfun?”theprofessorasked.TherewasalongsilenceasHenrysuddenlyrealizedhedidn’thaveanyfriends.“Well,Idon’thavetimeforallthat.I’mtoobusywithmystudies,”hereplied.“Henry…There’s22tolifethanjuststudying.Youshouldlearntomakefriends,”theprofessorsaid23.Theprofessortalkedalittlemoreandthensaid,“Ihavetogo,butIhaveatestforyou.Inthisbox,therearethreethings.Iwantyoutolearnhowtousethem.Itisnotverysimpleandyou’llneedanotherpersontohelpyou.Tryandlearnhowtousethem,andI’llbebackinaweektoseehowyou’redoing.Then,I’llhaveanothertestforyou.”TheprofessorleftandHenryopenedthebox.Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.Heputononegloveandpickeduptheball.Thenhelookedattheotherglovewitha24smile.Hefinallyunderstoodwhatheneededtodoandwasreadytotakethefirststeptowardsmakingfriends.15.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually16.A.above B.including C.except D.through17.A.managed B.failed C.refused D.tried18.A.setup B.carriedon C.gotusedto D.dreamedof19.A.possible B.necessary C.important D.interesting20.A.volunteer B.hero C.friend D.neighbour21.A.who B.that C.which D.what22.A.less B.fewer C.more D.much23.A.politely B.seriously C.carelessly D.happily24.A.shy B.nervous C.sad D.bright三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）?A25. Thepictureaboveisabout__________.A.aposterformanners B.areportonmealsC.asurveyon manners D.anadvertisementonmeals26. Whatshouldyoudowhenfoodisoutofyourreachatthetableaccordingtotheposter?A.Standuptogetthefood. B.Asksomeonetohelppassittoyou.C.Drumonyourbowlwithchopsticks. D.Lickyourfingerallthetime.27. Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisgoodtablemanners?A.Talkingwithyourmouthfull.B.Pickingthefoodyoulikewheneating.C.Cleaningyourmouthwiththenapkin. D.Starteatingwhenyourmotherstandsatthetable.BInterview

with

Kellen

McMahan,

Age

9,

whosetup“Kellen’s

Campaign

for

Belonging” Kellen,

what

made

you

start

this

campaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))

and

how

did

you

begin?Kellen: ItallstartedwhenIsawaclassmatesittingaloneafterclass.Irealizedhowimportant itisforeveryonetofeelincluded.FirstItalkedtomyparentsandteacher,because whenyouhaveagoodidea,adultscanhelpmakeithappen.Westartedsmallby making“YouBelongHere!”buttons(徽章)withmyclass. How

did

you

makeandpass

the

buttons

onto

your

whole

school?Kellen: My

classmates

and

I

designed

colorful

paper

circles

with

goodmessages.

We

used

aspecialmachineto

turn

them

into

real

buttons—over

400

of

them!Thenwevisitedeveryclassroomtohandthemout.Ittookalotofwork,butseeingeveryone’ssmilesmadeitmeaningful. Kellen:

I

see

kids

wearing

the

buttons

every

day,

and

teachers

say

students

are

being

moreinclusive.Thebest

part

is

noticing

classmates

who

used

to

play

alone

nowjoiningingames.Oneboytoldmehisbuttonreminds(提醒)himhe’simportantwhenhe’sfeelingshy. What’s

next

for

your

campaign?Kellen: We’replanninga“BuddyBench”fortheplaygroundwherekidscanmeetnewfriends.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanspread—whenyouhelponepersonfeelincluded,itspreadstoothers.Everyoneisspecialandtheyshouldfeelliketheyarenotalone.28. Thisismostprobably__________.A.anintroduction B.aninterviewC.apublicnotice D.anopentest29. Thistextmainlyintroduces__________.A.Kellen’sschoollife B.Kellen’sideaofmakingbuttonsC.Kellen’scampaignforbelonging D.Kellen’snewBuddyBenchproject30. WhichquestionmostsuitableA.Whohelpedyouwiththecampaign?B.Wherecanthekidsjointhecampaign?C.Whydidthekidstakepartinthecampaign?D.What

changes

have

you

noticed

since

starting

this

campaign?C(Arrietty’svoiceasshecameintothehouseforthefirsttime.“MynameisArrietty.Thisismystory.I’m14yearsold.I’mtiny.MyfamilyandIliveunderthefloorboardsofahouse.Wecallourselves‘Borrowers’.Weborrowthingstosurvive—justlittlethings,nothingthatnoonewouldmiss...”)Moonlightshonethroughthecracks(縫)inthefloor.Dadcheckedhisropemadefromhumanhair.“Stayclose,”hetoldArrietty.Theyoungborrowergirlheldherthimblepin(頂針)tightly.Herhandswerecoldbutsweaty.Theyclimbedupthroughnarrowholesinthewall.Dustflewliketinystarsinthemoonlight.Underthebigkitchentable,Arriettysawsomethingamazing—asugarcubeshininglikeawhitemountain.“Toodangeroushere,”Dadwhispered,tyinghisropetoachairleg.WhileDadfilledhisnut-shellbagwithtealeaves,Arriettysmelledsomethingsweet.Shefollowedthesmelltothegardendoor.Lookingthroughthekeyhole,shesawgiantdandelionsshiningyellowinthemoonlight.Aspider’swebhungnearby,withwaterdropsbiggerthanherhead.(Tomarrivedatthehouse,noticingsomethingmagical)“Hello?”Arriettyfroze.Ahugeblueeyefilledthekeyhole!Shefellback,droppingherpin.“I’mTom,”saidthehumanboysoftly.Hepushedacolorfulstampthroughthegap.“Foryou.”DadheldArrietty’sarmjustasthecook’sheavyfootstepsshookthefloor.“Nevertalktohumans!”heshouted.Butthatnight,Arriettyreturnedquietly.Tomwaitedwithanacorncup.“Trythishoney,”hesmiled.AsArriettyatethesweetgoldendrops,shetoldhimaboutborrowers’life—usingbuttonsasplates,postagestampsaspaintings.Tomwrotenotesinhisbook.Dayslater,thecookfoundTom’snotes.“MICE!”shescreamed,wavingapoison(毒藥)bag.“We’llkillthemall!”(Arriettywatchedthroughacrackasthecookwavedpoisonpowdereverywhere.Dad’shandscouldn’tstopshaking)Dadpackedtheirthings—abuttonsuitcase,thimblecups.“Weleavetonight.”Arriettylookedthroughthekeyholeonelasttime.Tomstoodtheresadly,holdingtheiremptyacorncup.Shetouchedthestamphegaveher,itscolorsbrightinthemoonlight.—TakenfromTheSecretWorldofArrietty31. Theunderlinedword“froze”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.becamecold B.wasafraid C.feltexcited D.gotangry32.

Whoisthehostofthehouse?A.Tom. B.Cook. C.Arrietty. D.Dad.33. WhydidDadandArriettyneedtoleavethehouseattheend?A.Becausetheywantedanewhome. B.Becausetheirhidingplacewasburnt.C.Becausethecookplannedtokillthem. D.Becausetheyhadborrowedenoughthings.DPeoplehavebeenfacingtheproblemoffindingcleanenergyforalongtime.Morethanahundredyearsago,peoplestartedplacingturbines(渦輪)inrivers.Themovingwaterturnedtheturbineandproducedpower.Morerecently,companieshavebegunusingthepowerofthewindtoprovideelectrical(電的)energy.Bothofthemavoidtheuseoffossilfuels(石油燃料)andhelpbuildacleanerenvironment.TidalPowerInthepastfewyears,however,anotherenergycanbechosenonthecoastsoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherenowwanttousethepoweroftheriseandfallofoceanwatereachday.Likewindpower,tidalpowerprovidesaverycleanenergy.TidalPowerWindcomesandgoesandthereisnowaytocontrolit.Tidalpowerispredictable(可預(yù)測的)andithappenseveryday.Peopleknowexactlywhenthetidewillcomeinandgoout.WindPowerInsomeways,tidalturbinesareverysimilartothoseusedtomakeelectricityfromwind.Forexample,bothtypesofturbinemusthaveaveryheavyfoundation(地基).Windturbinesneedthembecausetheyareverytallandmightfalloverinhighwinds.Tidalturbinesneedthembecausetheyareplacedinnarrowopeningsontheoceanfloor.Intheseplaces,theforceofthemovingwaterisverystrong.WindPowerInotherways,thetwotypesofturbinesarequitedifferent.Theblades(槳葉)ofatidalturbinemustbemuchstrongerthanthoseofawindturbine.AcompanycalledVerdantEnergybuiltsomemodelturbinesforitsprojectinNewYorkCity’sEastRiver.Whentheyputtheturbinesintotheriver,thebladesbrokeoffatonce.Thecompanyhadtodesignnew,strongerbladesbeforetheprojectcouldcontinue.34. What

canwelearnabouttidalpoweraccordingtothetext?

A.Tidalpowerischeaptoproduce.

B.Tidalpowerworksinanyplace.C.Tidalpowerdoesn’tneedturbines.

D.Tidalpowerneedsstrongerblades.

35. Thefollowingsentencecanbebestplacedatthebeginningof__________.However,itdoeshaveonebigadvantage(優(yōu)勢)overwindpower.A.Para2 B.Para3 C.Para4 D.Para536. Howisthepassageorganized?

A.Byexplainingeventsintimeorder. B.Byofferingproblemsandadvice.

C.Bydescribingtwodifferenttypesofenergy.

D.Bydescribingtheuseoffossilfuels. 37. Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheHistoryofCleanEnergy B.FossilFuelsvs.CleanEnergyC.HowTurbinesWorkinRiversandOceans D.TidalEnergy:ABetterChoiceThanWindPower?第II卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38. MissLuoftensays,“Readmoreandgood___________(讀者)aregoodthinkers”.39. It’swrongtoturna___________(聾的)eartoothers’advice.40. Thepolicewill___________(罰款)anyoneforspeedingonthemainstreet.41. Harrylivesfurtherdownonthe___________(在……對面)sideoftheroad.42. InChina,hostsoften___________(禮貌地)askgueststostaywhentheyaretoleave.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。43. Onlytimewilltellifthetreatmenthasbeen___________(success).44. Weallknowthatnothingis___________(possible)ifweputourwholeheartintoit.45. Look___________(close),andyoucanfindthattheflowerhasteeth!46. I’msureyouwilllearnmoreabout___________(blind)afterreadingthisreport.47. Thecouplewere___________(separate)fromeachotherbecauseofthewar.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）48. Bequick,Nancy,orwe___________(miss)thelasttraintoBeijing!49. Youlooktired,andyouhadbetter___________(take)abreakatonce.50. Luckily,Mr.Li___________(send)tothehospitalintimeyesterdayandhe’sbetternow.51. —Sue,canIborrowyournovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame?—Sorry,I___________(leave)itathome.52. Istilldon’tknowhow___________(use)theAppDoubao.Couldyouhelpme?53. Alltheprojectreports___________(hand)intotheteacherbytheendofnextMonday. 54. —How’severythinggoing,mydear?—Thecollegeschoollife___________(notseem)soperfect,Mum.55. Bobisbusywithhisstudythesedays.Iguesshe___________(work)onhisproject.56. Thehomelessmanwaslastseen____________(lie)onthebenchinthepark.57. WhenIcalledLucylastnight,she____________(watch)amoviewithherfamily.六、閱讀表達(dá)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。所答內(nèi)容必須寫在答題 卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）InKibaha,nearthecapitalDaresSalaam,architects(建筑師)builtanewvillagecalledHopeVillagewith“earthprinting”.TheprojectwasfinishedinFebruary,2025.HelpedbycharityOneHeart,HopeVillageisdesignedbyHassellandClarkeHopkinsClarke(CHC)tohelpchildrenfromacrossthecountrywhohaveunsafehomeenvironments.Thevillagehasofferedschoolingforupto480children,aswellaschildcareandskillstrainingforgirlsbetween3-18yearsold.InthecenterofHopeVillageisitslandmarkbuilding—acommunitycenter.Itisa3D-printeddesign,anditisusedasaschoolhallanddininghallduringtheweekandopentothepublicforeventsatweekends.Thewallsare3Dprintedwithearthsotheycanbe100%recycled.“Wewantedtomakesurethatwe