-sam-,-sim-,-simil-one;asone,togetherwith一個(gè)，一起，一樣Objective:通過(guò)詞源解析和詞根詞綴分析，掌握same,simple,similar,assemble,single,resemble等核心詞及派生詞。

1.same/se?m/a.同一的；一模一樣的；沒(méi)有變化的

sameness/?se?mn?s/n.相同；千篇一律；單調(diào)

2.simple/?s?mp(?)l/a.簡(jiǎn)單的,簡(jiǎn)樸的，樸素的

-sim-one,,-pl-對(duì)折,-e后綴，對(duì)折1次，易如反掌的，簡(jiǎn)單的simple的派生詞simply/?s?mpli/ad.simple去e,-y變?yōu)楦痹~simpleton/?s?mplt?n/n.simple,簡(jiǎn)單的，單純的，-ton,人，衍生自人名，如Tony,Anthony.引申詞義易上當(dāng)受騙的人。simplist/?s?mpl?st/n.simple,-ist主張過(guò)分簡(jiǎn)單化的人simplistic/s?m?pl?st?k/a.simplist,-icsimplify/?s?mpl?fa?/v.simple,-ifysimplification/?s?mpl?f??ke??n/n.–sim-,-pl-,-i-,-fic-,-ation;simplify,-icationoversimplify/???v??s?mpl?fa?/

v.over-,simplify2021全國(guó)乙卷完形填空：______（simple）

sayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasanursejustafewweeksago.Simply

（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）閱讀理解B

Ifthat‘shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugula/??ru?ɡj?l?/

atthebackofmyrefrigerator.arugula/??ru?ɡj?l?/n.芝麻菜2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷閱讀CWhatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.2024年高考讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)Thentheimpossiblehappened.Henoddedhisheadsimply.2025年全國(guó)I卷閱讀DNow,newresearchsuggeststhatasimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofmicroplasticsinwaterfromyourtap.

3.similar/?s?m?l?(r)/a.相像的,類(lèi)似的

-simil-,-ar形容詞后綴來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)similis,相似的，類(lèi)似的，來(lái)自PIE*sem,一，一樣，詞源同same,simple.similarly/?s?m?l?li/ad.同樣地；類(lèi)似于similarity/?s?m??l?r?ti/n.類(lèi)似；相似點(diǎn)similitude/s??m?l?tju?d/n.相似；比擬dissimilar/d?s?s?m?l?r/a.notsimilar;

differentTheaccidentwas_________onethathappenedin1973.The___________betweenMarsandEarthwereenoughtokeepalivehopesofsomeformofMartian/?mɑ??n/life.similar

tosimilarities2025全國(guó)I卷閱讀CDescribingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市長(zhǎng))tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”SimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.2021年高考全國(guó)乙卷however,theparticipantsinthe70decibels/?des?bel/group—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsare_______,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.（2024高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)I卷七選五）similar

4.assemble/??semb(?)l/v.（使）集合，（使）聚集；裝配，組裝

IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshave__________billionsofrecords.*（2024高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀D）assembledAvengers,assemble!復(fù)仇者集結(jié)5.single/?s??ɡ(?)l/a.單一的；單身的詞根-sin-指“一”，-gle詞源上是指小后綴；關(guān)于詞根-sin-，其更常見(jiàn)形式是-sim-、-sem-（一，同一），發(fā)生了m、n音變，如simple（簡(jiǎn)單的；“只折一道”）、similar（類(lèi)似的）、assemble（集合；“走到一塊”）、simulate（模擬）、resemble（像）。single的派生詞singlyad.逐一地；個(gè)別地；各自地；直截了當(dāng)?shù)豷inglenessn.單一；獨(dú)身；真誠(chéng)；專(zhuān)心singular/?s??ɡj?l?(r)/a.單數(shù)的

singularizev.使顯著；使單一化；使成為唯一；使成為單數(shù)

2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

Itjusttookhimlonger-----that'sallDavidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisnunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.

6.resemble/r??zemb(?)l/v.像，與……相似

re-,表強(qiáng)調(diào)，-semble,一樣，詞源同same,assemble.Resemble

goesbackultimatelytoLatin

similis

‘like’,sourceofEnglish

similar.Fromitwasformedtheverb

similāre

‘imitate’,whichpassedintoOldFrenchas

sembler

‘belike,seem’(sourceofEnglish

semblance).Additionoftheintensiveprefix

re-produced

resembler

‘beverylike’–whenceEnglish

resemble.

Ifonethingorperson_________another,theyaresimilartoeachother.

派生詞：resemblance/r??zembl?ns/n.相似，相像；相似點(diǎn)resembles語(yǔ)法填空：Mulan:AHeroineofFilialPietyandPatriotismThelegendofHuaMulanisatimelesstalethatresemblescountlessstoriesofcourage,_1_standsuniqueinitssimpleyetprofoundmessage.InancientChina,whentheemperor_2_（order）

eachfamilytoassembleasinglewarriortodefendthenation,Mulanfacedadilemma.Herfather,oldandfrail,wastheonlymaninthehousehold.Ratherthan_3_（allow）

himtoendurethehardshipsofwar,shemadeaselflessdecision—todisguiseherselfas_4__manandtakehisplace.Herchoicedemonstratednotonlyfilialdevotionbutalsounwaveringloyaltytohercountry.Thoughthemilitarylifewasharsh,Mulanendureditwithresilience.Herspiritwasnodifferentfromthatofherfellow_5_（soldier）.Inbattle,shefoughtwiththesamebravery_6_anyman,provingthatheroismknowsnogender.WhatmakesMulan’sstoryremarkableisits_7__（simple）.Shewasneitheranoblenoratrainedwarrior—justadaughterdeterminedtoprotectherfamilyandserveherhomeland.Yet,heractionscarriedimmensesignificance,__8__（inspire）generations.Intheend,Mulanreturnedvictorious,declininghonorstoreunitewithherfamily.Hertale,thoughcenturiesold,still_9_（resonate）

today,remindingusthattruegreatnessliesinlove,sacrifice,andduty.Mulan’slegacyresemblesa_10_（shine）

be