新版8AU1知識(shí)點(diǎn)及配套練習(xí)(Reading)長著大而明亮的眼睛的一個(gè)苗條女孩aslimgirlwithbigbrighteyes她的頭發(fā)比我的長。Herhairislongerthanmine.把它扎成馬尾辮wearitinaponytail善良且樂于助人kindandhelpful隨時(shí)樂意幫助任何人bereadytohelpanyoneanytime●beready/willingtodosth.樂意做某事be/getreadyforsth.為某事做好準(zhǔn)備be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事getsth.ready把某物準(zhǔn)備好anytime任何時(shí)候，隨時(shí)在公交車上讓座給有需要的人giveupherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed●giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事giveit/themup放棄它/它們giveuponsth.............不抱希望take/haveaseat坐下inneed有需要的幫助我們做功課helpuswithourschoolwork●helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人withsb.’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下值得信賴的betrustworthy當(dāng)有事情困擾我時(shí)，我總會(huì)去找她。Whensomethingworriesme,Ialwaysgotoher.★worrysb.令某人擔(dān)心，困擾某人worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.為某人/某事?lián)膃.g.Sheworriesaboutherson’shealth.=Sheisworriedaboutherson’shealth.=Herson’shealthworriesher.她為她兒子的健康擔(dān)憂。她認(rèn)真聽我傾訴，并且相當(dāng)理解我。Shelistenstomecarefullyandunderstandsmequitewell.當(dāng)我情緒低落時(shí)讓我振作起來cheermeupwhenIamfeelingdown我生命中最棒的朋友themostwonderfulfriendinmylife我們班里最高的男孩thetallestboyinourclass差不多有1.8米高almost1.8metrestall★1.8metrestall1.8米高a1.8metretallboy一個(gè)1.8米高的男孩帶有連字符的復(fù)合形容詞，后面需要跟名詞，并且兩個(gè)連字符中間的名詞用單數(shù)e.g.Sheisan8yearoldgirl.=Thegirlis8yearsold.她是個(gè)八歲的女孩。戴著一副小小的圓形眼鏡wearsmallroundglasses使他看起來有點(diǎn)滑稽makehimlookalittlebitfunny★alittlebit/alittle/abit+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)e.g.Ifeelalittle/abit/alittlebitbetternow.我現(xiàn)在感覺稍微好一點(diǎn)了。abitof/alittlebitof+不可數(shù)名詞=alittle+不可數(shù)名詞e.g.Thereisonlyalittlewater/a(little)bitofwaterinthecup.杯子里只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水了?！飂un作不可數(shù)名詞表示“樂趣，有趣的事”；作形容詞表示“有趣的”have(great)fundoingsth.做某事(很)開心Itis(great)funtodosth.做某事(很)有趣。funny(adj.)滑稽的，搞笑的e.g.It’safun/aninterestinggame.這是個(gè)有趣的游戲。Thehatlooksalittlefunnyonhim.這頂帽子戴在他頭上有點(diǎn)滑稽。很有幽默感haveagreatsenseofhumour★asenseofdirection方向感monsense常識(shí)makesense有道理，說得通makenosense沒道理，說不通agoodsenseofhearing/smell/taste/touch聽覺/嗅覺/味覺/觸覺靈敏humour(n.)幽默humorous(adj.)幽默的e.g.Heisahumorousperson.=Heisapersonwithagood/greatsenseofhumour.他是個(gè)很有幽默感的人。有他在身邊，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)覺得無聊neverfeelboredwithhimaround★feel/beboredwith...對(duì)......感到厭煩bored感到無聊的(只能修飾人)；boring令人無聊的(修飾人或物)e.g.Weallfeltboredwiththeboringfilm.我們都對(duì)這部無聊的影片感到厭倦。精力充沛的beenergetic=befullofenergy保持活躍stayactive◆inactive(adj.)不積極的，不活躍的actively(adv.)積極地，活躍地action(u.n./c.n.)行動(dòng)；行為activity(c.n.)活動(dòng)★takeanactivepartin...=takepartin...actively積極參與......beactive/inactivein...在某方面(不)積極通過做運(yùn)動(dòng)和參加其他社團(tuán)活動(dòng)bydoingsportandotherclubactivities●by/throughdoingsth.通過做某事似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)累neverseemtogettired★seem(tobe)+adj.似乎......seemtodosth.似乎做某事Itseemsthat...似乎......e.g.Heseems(tobe)unhappytoday.他今天似乎不開心。Heseemstoknowtheanswertothequestion.=Itseemsthatheknowstheanswertothequestion.他似乎知道這個(gè)問題的答案了?！飃ettired累了，此處get為變化系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞e.g.getfat/hungry/angry胖了/餓了/生氣了一個(gè)快樂的人acheerfulperson●cheersb.up使某人高興起來，振作起來cheerforsb.為某人歡呼喝彩想要放棄艱巨的任務(wù)feellikegivingupondifficulttasks●feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事鼓勵(lì)我不斷嘗試encouragemetokeeptrying★encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事◆encouragement(u.n.)鼓勵(lì)courage(u.n.)勇氣★keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持不斷做某事那對(duì)我來說意義重大。Thatmeansalottome.★meanalottosb.對(duì)某人來說意義重大我相信我們會(huì)成為一生的摯友。Ibelievewewillbebestfriendsforlife.★believe相信某人的話或相信某事是真實(shí)的believein信任某人的人品或信仰某種理念trust(深度)信任trustsb.=believeinsb.信任某人e.g.Youcanbelievewhathesaidjustnow,butdon’tbelievein/trusthim.你可以相信他剛才所說的話，但不要信任他這個(gè)人?！馼elieveitornot信不信由你Betty和Max有什么共同品質(zhì)？WhatqualitydoBettyandMaxhaveinmon?◆havesomething/nothinginmon有/沒有共同之處與我們最好的朋友們分享興趣是很好的。It’sgoodtoshareinterestswithourbestfriends.★sharesth.withsb.與某人分享/分擔(dān)/共用某物e.g.Truefriendsshouldsharehappinessandsadnesswitheachother.真正的朋友應(yīng)該同甘共苦。Ihavetosharethekitchenwiththem.我不得不和他們共用一個(gè)廚房。而且what’smore=moreover面對(duì)艱巨的任務(wù)facedifficulttasks=inthefaceofdifficulttasks當(dāng)我需要找人傾訴時(shí)，她總是守候著我。She’salwaystherewhenIneedsomeonetotalkto.我有心事havesomethingonmymind●onone’smind惦記，有心事告訴她任何事情tellheranything善于保守秘密begreatatkeepingsecrets★secret(n.)秘密，秘訣(adj.)秘密的keepasecret/secrets(forsb.)(為某人)保守秘密keepthesecrettooneself把秘密藏在某人自己心里keepsth.secret將某事保密asecretplan一個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃我們很幸運(yùn)擁有這么好的朋友們。We’reluckytohavesuchwonderfulfriends.配套練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)選擇Youcancallme________ifyouneedhelp.A．a(chǎn)nytime B．a(chǎn)nytimes C．Sometime D．Sometimes2.Milliecan’t________itinChinesebecauseshecan’t________Chinese.Canshe________usthestoryinEnglish?A.speak;say;tell B.say;speak;tell C.tell;speak;say D.say;tell;speak3.WhydidthemanagerchooseSimonfortheteamleader?Becausehehasastrong________ofduty(責(zé)任).Healwaysfinishestasksontime.feeling B.sense C.way D.idea4.Ineverfeel________whenIstaywithmyfriendbecauseheissucha________person.boring;interesting B.boring;funny C.bored;interesting D.bored;funnyThisisa________river,butthatoneisonlyabout________.A.1000metreslong;200metreslong B.1000metreslong;200metrelongC.1000metreslong;200metreslong D.1000metrelong;200metreslong6.Whatareyou________Alltheseendlesstrivialmatters(瑣事)________mealot.A.worrying;worry B.worried;worry C.worriedabout;worryabout D.worryingabout;worry7.Canyougiveme________advice?Heiswearingbluetoday.Maybehefeels________nervous(緊張的).A.alittle;alittleof B.abit;abitof C.alittlebitof;alittlebit D.abitof;abitlittle8.Welikebeingwithhim.Heneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.________,heisgreatatkeepingsecrets.A.So B.What’smore C.Otherwise D.However9.________?Sheisalovelygirl________aroundface.A.WhatdoesWendylooklike;has B.HowdoesWendylook;withC.WhatdoesWendylike;withD.HowdoesWendylike;has10.Isn’tthatfilmsoboring?Inearlyfellasleep.________.Youcanlearnalotaboutwildlifefromit.A.Yes,youareright B.Notatall C.I’mafraidso D.Ofcourse二、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Exchanging____________(座位)asyoulikemaycausedisorderontheplane.2.Don’tplay____________(玩笑)onanyone.It’ssoimpolite.3.Itisnecessarytokeepabalancebetweenplayand____________(學(xué)校作業(yè)).4.Taxidriversshouldhaveastrong____________(感覺)ofdirection.5.Yourgrandpalooks

well.Whatishis____________(秘訣)ofstayingfit?6.Atfirst,I____________(理解)hiswordsinawrongwayandgothimwrong.7.Hisspeechwasso____________(bore)thatmanypeoplewerelikelytofallasleep.8.How____________(fun)thestoryis!Weallcan’thelplaughingallthetime.9.Itseemstheyoungmanis____________(energy)enoughtofinishallthetasks.10.Thestudentsare____________(active)preparingforthefinalexam.三、完成句子1.主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)有助于學(xué)生更好地理解。____________________helpsstudents____________________.他總是愿意幫助有需要的人。Heisalways_____________________________________________.堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們來說意義重大。_____________________________________alottous.昨天聽他的講座，我感到有點(diǎn)無聊。I________________________________________________hisspeechyesterday.每當(dāng)我想放棄時(shí)，教練總是鼓勵(lì)我不斷練習(xí)。EverytimeIwanttogiveup,mycoachalways_____________________________________.有時(shí)人們很難找到人來分擔(dān)煩心事。Sometimesit’sdifficultforpeopletofindsomeone________________________________.四、閱讀理解Recently,asolarpowered(太陽能動(dòng)力的)planetooktotheskyforthefirsttime.Itpassedanimportanttestonthewaytotravelaroundtheworld.

TheplanetookofffromanairportinSwitzerland.Itslowlyroseabovethefieldsandintothesky.“Therehasneverbeenanairplaneofthatkindthatcouldfly—neveranairplanesobig,solight,usingsolittleenergy,”saidBertrandPiccard,aleaderoftheproject.Duringthe90minuteflight(飛行),theplanedidseveralturns.Itclimbednearly1.6kmabovethecountryside.EngineersplantotestanightflightbeforeJuly.Thentheywillusetheresultsoftheteststobuildasecondplane.Theyplantotravelaroundtheworldinthatplanein2012.“Wewanttoflyitdayandnightwithnofuel(燃料),”Piccardsaid.Piccardandpilot(飛行員)AndreBorschbergwilltaketheplanearoundtheworld.Theywillmakeafewstopstochangeplacesandrestafteralongtimeintheair—andtoshowofftheirairplane.Theplanewillflyat70kmperhouronaverage(平均).Thatisfasterthanabikeandslowerthanacar.Thepilotswillkeeptheplaneintheairforuptofivedaysatatime.1.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_____________.apostcardB.anewspaperC.aposterD.anadvertisement2.Thesolarpoweredplane________________.A.isbigandheavyB.usesmuchenergyC.passedthefirsttestD.willhaveanightflightafterJuly3.Howlongwillittakethesolarpoweredplanetotravel