莎車(chē)縣2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試（英語(yǔ)）（時(shí)間：120分鐘；總分：150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（51.57.5分）5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，10秒鐘的時(shí)間WhatarethespeakerstalkingChristmas B.Christmas C.ChristmasWhatarethespeakerstalkingA B.An C.AnWhatwillthemandoAAttenda B.Organizesomebooks.C.CleartheWhatdoesPeterwanttobeintheA B.A C.AWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoBuyabetter B.Getan C.Savehis第二節(jié)（151.522.5分）5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答6-7WhatdoesMichaelwanttoWatch B.Prepare C.DohisWhatisthewoman’sRecordingthe B.AskingJanefor C.Takingashower聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答8-9What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweentheWaitressand B.Motherand C.DoctorandWhatwouldthemanliketoSomeice B.Some C.Some聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答10-11Howmanycatsdoesthewoman B. C.Whatcolorcatdoesthewoman B. C.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答12-13WhydoesthewomantalktoTocancelhertrip. B.Tosaygoodbye. C.Tobookaticket.13Whichcountrydoesthewomanprefertovisit? B. C.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答14-16WhenwillthespeakersgoA.On B.On C.OnWhodoesthewomanneedtobuyapresent B.The C.HerWhatistherelationshipbetweentheFatherand B.Brotherand C.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17-20WhoneedsababysitterThespeaker’s B.Thespeaker’s C.Thespeaker’sWheredothecouplemostprobablyAta B.Ata C.AtaWhendoesthebabysitterneedtoInthe B.Inthe C.IntheHowarethecoupleaccordingtotheEasy- B. C.Bad-第二部 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分第一節(jié)（152.537.5分）A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。STINSONBEACHCLEAN-UPHelpuskeepStinsonBeachcleanthissummer!Warmerweatherandhandfulsofholidaysbringmorepeopleouttothebeachwhichsometimesmeansmoregarbagetoo;joinusoncepermonthtoclearlitterandmaintainthebeautyWhen:OneFridayamonthbetweenMayandSeptember.10:00am—1:00Where:StinsonBeachparkingSupplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucketandglovesifpossible—butdon’tworryifyoudon’t—we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupentry:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,WhattoVolunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageofBringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionWe’llbeworkingrainorshine.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(雨具Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesareNoexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.FulfillscommunityserviceWhatistheaimoftheToattractthe B.TobeautifytheC.Toprovidetrip D.ToconductaWhatisrequiredforvolunteersunderFine B.RichCSchool D.ParentWhatdoestheprojectprovideforA. B.Long C.Rain D.WaterEveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕),allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.singanddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherbestwishesforthecomingyear.TheyallhaveagoodWhichisthemostimportantfestivalinTheMidAutumn B.LanternC.Children’s D.TheSpringWhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallyInMarchor B.InMayorC.InJanuaryor D.InWhat’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringCome B.HelpC.Look D.Thefamily whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalgiveeachotherthebest B.buyeachotherC.sing, D.playInYangWeiyun’slivestream(直播),there’snosinging,dancing,orproductsales.YangWeiyun,apopularlive-streamer,teachesforeignersChinese,sharingthebeautyofChinesewiththeworld.Yang’sclassesareeasyandenjoyablebecausetheyarefilledwithhumorandactivities.Shebringsthelanguagetolifeandmakesherinternationalstudentsunderstanditeasily.Yang’slessonsarefilledwithlaughterandexcitementwhilesheisteachingpronunciationandgrammar.Withherpatience,guidance,andencouragement,herstudentsareeagertodivedeeperintothelanguage.Sheusesavarietyofteachingmethods,includinggames,quizzes,andreal-timecorrections,tocreatearelaxingandinterestinglearningYang’slivestreamhasbecomeabridge,connectingChinaandotherculturesacrosstheglobe.ShemakesChineselearningfunandwinsmanyfans.Aboveall,Yang’sclassesdevelopunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.WhatdoesYangWeiyundoinherShedraws B.ShehostsacookingC.Sheteachesforeigners D.SheshowsbeautifulhandWhyareYang’sclasseseasyandBecausesheteachesBecausesheoftenmakesherstudentsreadBecausesheonlyusestraditionalteachingBecauseherclassesarefilledwithhumorandWhichwordcanbestdescribeYangaccordingtoParagraphA. B. C. D.WhatisthemainideaoftheTheimportanceofThejourneytobecomingaTheuseoftechnologyinlanguageYang’scontributiontoteachingforeignersNASA’sfirsthumanoid(像人的)robot,ValkyrieisgoingthroughafewofitsfinaltestingstagesatNASA’sJohnsonSpaceCenter(JSC)inHouston.Texas.Thehumanoidrobot,muchlikeIronManbutconstructedfrommetalandelectronics,copieshumanwalkingandappearance.NASAisexploringifsuchmachinescanfurtherexploration,startingwiththeArtemismission,accordingtoStandingat6feet2inches(188centimeters)andweighing300pounds(136kilograms),Valkyrieisanelectrichumanoidrobotabletooperateindegradedordamagedhuman-engineeredenvironments,likeareashitbynaturalJSCdesignedandconstructedNASA’sValkyriespecificallyforparticipationinthe2023DARPARoboticsChallengeTrials.DrawingontheknowledgegainedfromthecreationofRobonaut2,theValkyrieteamatcreatedthisrobotinfifteenmonths.Theyintegrated整合)improvedelectronics,actuatorsandsensingbasedontheadvancementsmadeinearliergenerationsofhumanoidrobotsatInJuly,thehumanoidrobotwentthroughtestinginAustraliatorateitssoftware,generatingvaluabledataandfeedback反饋)forNASA.Thesetestsaimedtoadvanceremotemobiledexterousmanipulation靈活操控)NASAhascooperatedwithroboticsfirms,includingApptronikbasedinAustin,Texas,toexploretheinsightsgainedfromhumanoidrobotsdesignedforEarthlyapplications.ThiscooperationaimstolearnhowhumanoidrobotsdevelopedforpurposesonEarthcouldhelpthedevelopmentoffuturehumanoidrobotsmeantforspace.Humanoidrobotstobearrangedinspaceholdthepossibilitytoperformdangeroustaskssuchascleaningsolarpanelsorexaminingequipmentthatisoutoforderoutsidespacecraft.Thisabilityallowsastronautstofocusonexplorationanddiscoverywithoutputtingtheirsafetyatrisk.“We’renottryingtoreplacehumanworkers;we’rejusttryingtotakethedull,dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigher-levelactivities,”toldShaunAzimi,NASADexterousRoboticsTeamLeader,toReuters.WhatismainlypresentedaboutValkyrieinparagraphItstesting B.ItscreationC.Itswide D.ItsappearanceandWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Drawingon”inparagraph3probablyMakinguse B.TakingcareC.Losingsight D.KeepingtrackWhatcanbeinferredabouthumanoidrobotstobeusedinTheywillreplaceastronautsTheyaretooexpensivetobewidelyTheycanhelpastronautsavoidriskyTheyhavealreadysolvedallspaceWhatisthetextmainlyThefuturedevelopmentofspaceThecomparisonofdifferenthumanoidThepartnershipbetweenNASAandroboticsTheintroductionofaNASA-basedhumanoid 七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中Doyouwanttodowellinyourstudy?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagement Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.Apartythisweekend? AnovernighttriponSaturday?Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytodoso.Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.Youshouldn’tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyou.Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework. Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks. Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don’twaittogetstarteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis. Stayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallymakeyouhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.AcoolclubtoSomestudentslikeputtingoffYoushouldkeepyourhealthinTryyourbesttogetridofuselessEHerearesometipstohelpyoulearntosayButwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimeInthisway,youneedn’tfeelguiltyaboutenjoying第三部 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分 完形填空題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Holi(灑紅節(jié))isacheerfulfestivalthathasbeencelebratedinIndiaforcenturies.Itmarksthe ofwinterandwelcomesthebeginningofspring,anditalso thevictoryofgoodoverevil.TheseconddayisalsocalledTheFestivalofColorwhenpeople coloredpowders粉末tooneanother,partyandenjoy.Ioncehada(n) experienceinIndia.Westartedintheguesthousewithourhosts,theiryoungson,andother .Wehadalot withputtingcolorsoneachotheroftheircheeksandforeheads.Wewalkedallovertown, everyonewemetandhavingcolorspreadontoourfacesby everywherewewent,whilewedidthesameinreturn.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatyouthrewcoloredpowderateachother,butthe waytodoitforHoliistosay“HappyTherewereotherforeignersaround,butitwas localsandeveryonewassohappyandexcited.They uswithdelightandhuggedus,andweevensawanumberofpeoplecryinginjoy.Thisfestivalreally thebestinpeopleandmadeyoufeelwhatitisliketobea again.ThethingIloveaboutthisfestivalisthatitisfree.Youcanjustwander toenjoythecelebrations.ThereareorganizedHolieventsyoucangotoindifferentcities,butIlovethislocal 21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.broughtB.tookC.setD.got33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二 語(yǔ)法填空題（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分1TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercamping露營(yíng)intheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitely(肯定地)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.And city—acitythatwasabletorebuild(重建 (it)aftertheearthquake(地震)thatoccurred(生)in1906.Therearesomany (beauty)oldbuildings— (sit)ontopofbigofferinggreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateMyhotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict,oneof (old)partsofthecity.Manyofthe (live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart, food.Infact,anart (call)the“MissionSchool”here.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistorical44(change)inCalifornia.learntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek(尋找 fortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabig 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 滿(mǎn)分15分假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)近期將舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“Moneyisn’teverythinginlife”的演講比賽，請(qǐng)80左右。Hello,everyone!Nowadayssomepeoplethinkmoneyistheanswertoalloflife’sproblemsandthecauseofThat’sall.Thank第二 滿(mǎn)分25150Lately,Iwasdeeplytouchedwithtwomoviesaboutfaithfuldogs：ADog'sPurposeandADog'sWayHome.Adog'slifecycledandcycledonlytomeethisfirstownerwhiletheothercovered400milesoftoilandhungerallthewaybacktoherhome.IhadafaithfuldogtoowhenIwasalittlegirl,butitwasadifferentstory.Whenmydadfirsttookhimhomeinacardboardbox,hewassoquietthatIevendoubtedwhethertherewasreallyadoginit.WhenIpeepedthroughtwosmallholesontheside,Ijustsawapatchofgreyfur.MydadassuredmethatitwasjustasmalldogbeforeIdaredtoopenthebox.Therehewas!Whatalovelygreydog!Hewasslimandlookedsmart.IwasonmykneesasIcheerfullyobservedhim.However,hetriedtoavoideyecontactwithme,apparentlyalittlescaredwitheverythingstrangearound.Iwantedtopethisheadbutheonlyturnedhisheadaway.Whenhebecamefamiliarwithme,IcalledhimBillyandhewasreallydelighted,zagginghistail.EverytimeIleftforschool,hesawmeoff.WhenIcameback,hewayswaitedonmywayhomeandgreetedmewithhislicksandbrushedhisheadagainstlegs.WhenBillywasinthekitchenwithmyfather,lyingonasmallheapoffirewoodsidethefurnace（灶）,hecouldalwaysknowwhichpieceoffirewoodmydadwouldpickandraisedhispawinItalwayssurprisedmehowintelligentandconsiderateBillyIimaginedhimturningintoasmallboycarryingschoolbagformeandtalkingmydad.WithBillybrighteningeverydayofmychildhood,Iwasmorethanhappy.Paragraph1：Butoneday,BillywasseriouslyParagraphAfewyearslater,Iwenttoadog'ssheltertotrymy莎車(chē)縣2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試（英語(yǔ)）（時(shí)間：120分鐘；總分：150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（51.57.5分）5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，10秒鐘的時(shí)間WhatarethespeakerstalkingChristmas B.Christmas C.ChristmasWhatarethespeakerstalkingA B.An C.AnWhatwillthemandoAAttenda B.Organizesomebooks.C.CleartheWhatdoesPeterwanttobeintheA B.A C.AWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoBuyabetter B.Getan C.Savehis第二節(jié)（151.522.5分）5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答6-7WhatdoesMichaelwanttoWatch B.Prepare C.DohisWhatisthewoman’sRecordingthe B.AskingJanefor C.Takingashower聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答8-9What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweentheWaitressand B.Motherand C.DoctorandWhatwouldthemanliketoSomeice B.Some C.Some聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答10-11Howmanycatsdoesthewoman B. C.Whatcolorcatdoesthewoman B. C.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答12-13WhydoesthewomantalktoTocancelhertrip. B.Tosaygoodbye. C.Tobookaticket.13Whichcountrydoesthewomanprefertovisit? B. C.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答14-16WhenwillthespeakersgoA.On B.On C.OnWhodoesthewomanneedtobuyapresent B.The C.HerWhatistherelationshipbetweentheFatherand B.Brotherand C.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17-20WhoneedsababysitterThespeaker’s B.Thespeaker’s C.Thespeaker’sWheredothecouplemostprobablyAta B.Ata C.AtaWhendoesthebabysitterneedtoInthe B.Inthe C.IntheHowarethecoupleaccordingtotheEasy- B. C.Bad-第二部 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分第一節(jié)（152.537.5分）A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。STINSONBEACHCLEAN-UPHelpuskeepStinsonBeachcleanthissummer!Warmerweatherandhandfulsofholidaysbringmorepeopleouttothebeachwhichsometimesmeansmoregarbagetoo;joinusoncepermonthtoclearlitterandmaintainthebeautyWhen:OneFridayamonthbetweenMayandSeptember.10:00am—1:00Where:StinsonBeachparkingSupplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucketandglovesifpossible—butdon’tworryifyoudon’t—we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupentry:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,WhattoVolunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageofBringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionWe’llbeworkingrainorshine.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(雨具Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesareNoexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.FulfillscommunityserviceWhatistheaimoftheToattractthe B.TobeautifytheC.Toprovidetrip D.ToconductaWhatisrequiredforvolunteersunderFine B.RichCSchool D.ParentWhatdoestheprojectprovideforA. B.Long C.Rain D.Water【答案】1. 2. 3.EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕),allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.singanddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherbestwishesforthecomingyear.TheyallhaveagoodWhichisthemostimportantfestivalinTheMidAutumn B.LanternC.Children’s D.TheSpringWhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallyInMarchor B.InMayorC.InJanuaryor D.InWhat’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringCome B.HelpC.Look D.Thefamily whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalgiveeachotherthebest B.buyeachotherC.sing, D.play【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.InYangWeiyun’slivestream(直播),there’snosinging,dancing,orproductsales.YangWeiyun,apopularlive-streamer,teachesforeignersChinese,sharingthebeautyofChinesewiththeworld.Yang’sclassesareeasyandenjoyablebecausetheyarefilledwithhumorandactivities.Shebringsthelanguagetolifeandmakesherinternationalstudentsunderstanditeasily.Yang’slessonsarefilledwithlaughterandexcitementwhilesheisteachingpronunciationandgrammar.Withherpatience,guidance,andencouragement,herstudentsareeagertodivedeeperintothelanguage.Sheusesavarietyofteachingmethods,includinggames,quizzes,andreal-timecorrections,tocreatearelaxingandinterestinglearningYang’slivestreamhasbecomeabridge,connectingChinaandotherculturesacrosstheglobe.ShemakesChineselearningfunandwinsmanyfans.Aboveall,Yang’sclassesdevelopunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.WhatdoesYangWeiyundoinherShedraws B.ShehostsacookingC.Sheteachesforeigners D.SheshowsbeautifulhandWhyareYang’sclasseseasyandBecausesheteachesBecausesheoftenmakesherstudentsreadBecausesheonlyusestraditionalteachingBecauseherclassesarefilledwithhumorandWhichwordcanbestdescribeYangaccordingtoParagraphA. B. C. D.WhatisthemainideaoftheTheimportanceofThejourneytobecomingaTheuseoftechnologyinlanguageYang’scontributiontoteachingforeigners【答案】8. 9. 10. 11.NASA’sfirsthumanoid(像人的)robot,ValkyrieisgoingthroughafewofitsfinaltestingstagesatNASA’sJohnsonSpaceCenter(JSC)inHouston.Texas.Thehumanoidrobot,muchlikeIronManbutconstructedfrommetalandelectronics,copieshumanwalkingandappearance.NASAisexploringifsuchmachinescanfurtherexploration,startingwiththeArtemismission,accordingtoStandingat6feet2inches(188centimeters)andweighing300pounds(136kilograms),Valkyrieisanelectrichumanoidrobotabletooperateindegradedordamagedhuman-engineeredenvironments,likeareashitbynaturalJSCdesignedandconstructedNASA’sValkyriespecificallyforparticipationinthe2023DARPARoboticsChallengeTrials.DrawingontheknowledgegainedfromthecreationofRobonaut2,theValkyrieteamatcreatedthisrobotinfifteenmonths.Theyintegrated整合)improvedelectronics,actuatorsandsensingbasedontheadvancementsmadeinearliergenerationsofhumanoidrobotsatInJuly,thehumanoidrobotwentthroughtestinginAustraliatorateitssoftware,generatingvaluabledataandfeedback反饋)forNASA.Thesetestsaimedtoadvanceremotemobiledexterousmanipulation靈活操控)NASAhascooperatedwithroboticsfirms,includingApptronikbasedinAustin,Texas,toexploretheinsightsgainedfromhumanoidrobotsdesignedforEarthlyapplications.ThiscooperationaimstolearnhowhumanoidrobotsdevelopedforpurposesonEarthcouldhelpthedevelopmentoffuturehumanoidrobotsmeantforspace.Humanoidrobotstobearrangedinspaceholdthepossibilitytoperformdangeroustaskssuchascleaningsolarpanelsorexaminingequipmentthatisoutoforderoutsidespacecraft.Thisabilityallowsastronautstofocusonexplorationanddiscoverywithoutputtingtheirsafetyatrisk.“We’renottryingtoreplacehumanworkers;we’rejusttryingtotakethedull,dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigher-levelactivities,”toldShaunAzimi,NASADexterousRoboticsTeamLeader,toReuters.WhatismainlypresentedaboutValkyrieinparagraphItstesting B.ItscreationC.Itswide D.ItsappearanceandWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Drawingon”inparagraph3probablyMakinguse B.TakingcareC.Losingsight D.KeepingtrackWhatcanbeinferredabouthumanoidrobotstobeusedinTheywillreplaceastronautsTheyaretooexpensivetobewidelyTheycanhelpastronautsavoidriskyTheyhavealreadysolvedallspaceWhatisthetextmainlyThefuturedevelopmentofspaceThecomparisonofdifferenthumanoidThepartnershipbetweenNASAandroboticsTheintroductionofaNASA-basedhumanoid【答案】12. 13. 14. 15. 七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中Doyouwanttodowellinyourstudy?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagement Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.Apartythisweekend? AnovernighttriponSaturday?Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytodoso.Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.Youshouldn’tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyou.Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework. Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks. Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don’twaittogetstarteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis. Stayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallymakehaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinAcoolclubtoSomestudentslikeputtingoffYoushouldkeepyourhealthinTryyourbesttogetridofuselessEHerearesometipstohelpyoulearntosayButwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimeInthisway,youneedn’tfeelguiltyaboutenjoying【答案】16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第三部 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分 完形填空題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Holi(灑紅節(jié))isacheerfulfestivalthathasbeencelebratedinIndiaforcenturies.Itmarksthe ofwinterandwelcomesthebeginningofspring,anditalso thevictoryofgoodoverevil.TheseconddayisalsocalledTheFestivalofColorwhenpeople coloredpowders粉末tooneanother,partyandenjoy.Ioncehada(n) experienceinIndia.Westartedintheguesthousewithourhosts,theiryoungson,andother .Wehadalot withputtingcolorsoneachotheroftheircheeksandforeheads.Wewalkedallovertown, everyonewemetandhavingcolorspreadontoourfacesby everywherewewent,whilewedidthesameinreturn.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatyouthrewcoloredpowderateachother,butthe waytodoitforHoliistosay“HappyTherewereotherforeignersaround,butitwas localsandeveryonewassohappyandexcited.They uswithdelightandhuggedus,andweevensawanumberofpeoplecryinginjoy.Thisfestivalreally thebestinpeopleandmadeyoufeelwhatitisliketobea again.ThethingIloveaboutthisfestivalisthatitisfree.Youcanjustwander toenjoythecelebrations.ThereareorganizedHolieventsyoucangotoindifferentcities,butIlovethislocal 21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.broughtB.tookC.setD.got33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.【答案】21.22.23. 24.25. 26.27.28. 29. 30.31. 32.33.34. 35.第二 語(yǔ)法填空題（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分1TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercamping露營(yíng)intheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitely(肯定地)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.And city—acitythatwasabletorebuild(重建 (it)aftertheearthquake(地震)thatoccurred(生)in1906.Therearesomany (beauty)oldbuildings— (sit)ontopofbigofferinggreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateMyhotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict,oneof (old)partsofthecity.Manyofthe (live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart, food.Infact,anart (call)the“MissionSchool”here.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistorical44(change)inCalifornia.learntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek(尋找 fortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabig【答案】36. 37.the 42.43. 44. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 滿(mǎn)分15分假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)近期將舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“Moneyisn’teverythinginlife”的演講比賽，請(qǐng)80左右。Hello,everyone!Nowadayssomepeoplethinkmoneyistheanswertoalloflife’sproblemsandthecauseofThat’sall.ThankHello,Nowadayssomepeoplethinkmo