初中英語(yǔ)必背3500詞匯（按字母順序+音標(biāo)版）說(shuō)明音標(biāo)采用初中主流的英式音標(biāo)，符合課本教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，幫助準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音記憶；詞匯按首字母順序排列，方便快速查找；短語(yǔ)隨核心單詞歸類(lèi)，標(biāo)注同義替換（如有），強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)境理解。A開(kāi)頭achievement/??t?i?vm?nt/n.完成，成就，成績(jī)act/?kt/v.行動(dòng)，表演alottodowith/?l?ttudu?w?e/與……有很大關(guān)系affect/??fekt/vt.影響，感動(dòng)agreement/??ɡri?m?nt/n.協(xié)定，協(xié)議，同意aim/e?m/n.目標(biāo)，目的allow/??la?/vt.允許，準(zhǔn)許amazing/??me?z??/a.令人吃驚的ambulance/??mbj?l?ns/n.救護(hù)車(chē)，野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院amount/??ma?nt/n.總數(shù)，數(shù)量，總和application/??pl??ke??n/n.請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)，施用aquarium/??kwe?ri?m/n.水族館Arctic/?ɑ?kt?k/a.北極的article/?ɑ?t?kl/n.文章，條款，物品ashamed/???e?md/adj.羞愧的assume/??sju?m/vt.假定，承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)astronaut/??str?n??t/n.宇航員atleast/?tli?st/至少，最低限度athletic/?θ?let?k/a.運(yùn)動(dòng)的；競(jìng)技的average/??v?r?d?/n.平均數(shù)a.平均的agreewith/??ɡri?w?e/同意comeover/k?m???v?/走過(guò)去（注：核心詞come歸C類(lèi)，短語(yǔ)按首詞歸A類(lèi)）B開(kāi)頭battery/?b?tri/n.電池battle/?b?tl/n.戰(zhàn)役，斗爭(zhēng)vi.作戰(zhàn)behometo/bih??mtu/是……所在地，棲息地blame/ble?m/vt.責(zé)備，把……歸咎于blind/bla?nd/a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed/?bl?d?ed/n.流血事件bomb/b?m/v.轟炸n.炸彈bother/?b?e?(r)/v.打擾breathe/bri?e/v.呼吸bully/?b?li/n./v.欺負(fù)belongto/b??l??tu/屬于barcodes/bɑ?k??dz/條形碼C開(kāi)頭cage/ke?d?/n.籠，鳥(niǎo)籠，囚籠calculation/?k?lkju?le??n/n.計(jì)算camera/?k?mr?/n.照相機(jī)，攝影機(jī)cancel/?k?ns?l/v.取消cancer/?k?ns?(r)/n.癌，癌癥captive/caged/?k?pt?v/ke?d?d/adj.俘虜?shù)?，捕獲的captivity/k?p?t?v?ti/n.囚禁，被關(guān)cause/k??z/n.原因，理由celebration/?sel??bre??n/n.慶祝，祝賀chain/t?e?n/n.鏈，鏈條，項(xiàng)圈challenge/?t??l?nd?/n.挑戰(zhàn)cheer/t???(r)/v.歡呼chest/t?est/n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim/kle?m/v.認(rèn)領(lǐng)close/kl??z/adj.親密的（注：v.關(guān)閉時(shí)音標(biāo)為/kl??z/，此處優(yōu)先記憶形容詞含義）comfortable/?k?mf?t?bl/a.舒適的，安慰的command/k??mɑ?nd/vt.命令，指揮，控制common/?k?m?n/a.普通的，共同的community/k??mju?n?ti/n.社區(qū)compare/k?m?pe?(r)/vt.比較，對(duì)照complain/k?m?ple?n/v.抱怨，投訴complaint/k?m?ple?nt/n.抱怨，控告complete/k?m?pli?t/v.完成adj.完整的connect/k??nekt/vt.連接，聯(lián)系continue/k?n?t?nju?/vt.繼續(xù)control/k?n?tr??l/vt.控制，克制n.控制counter/?ka?nt?(r)/n.柜臺(tái)，計(jì)數(shù)器countless/?ka?ntl?s/a.無(wú)數(shù)的courage/?k?r?d?/n.勇氣，膽量course/k??s/n.課程crash/kr??/vi.碰撞，墜落n.碰撞creature/?kri?t??(r)/n.生物，創(chuàng)造物crossing/?kr?s??/n.十字路口cube-shaped/kju?b?e?pt/adj.立方體形狀的culture/?k?lt??(r)/n.文化checkforapulse/t?ekf??(r)?p?ls/號(hào)脈cometrue/k?mtru?/實(shí)現(xiàn)crossing/?kr?s??/n.十字路口D開(kāi)頭dairy/?de?ri/n.牛奶場(chǎng)，乳制品dangerous/?de?nd??r?s/a.危險(xiǎn)的dare/de?(r)/vt./aux.v.敢，竟敢deaf/def/a.聾的degree/d??ɡri?/n.程度，度，學(xué)位diet/?da??t/n.飲食，食物direction/d??rek?n/n.方向，指導(dǎo)directly/d??rektli/ad.直接地，立即disappoint/?d?s??p??nt/v.使……失望disastrous/d??zɑ?str?s/a.災(zāi)難性的，悲慘的discover/d??sk?v?(r)/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，暴露，顯示discuss/d??sk?s/vt.討論disorder/d?s???d?(r)/n.混亂，騷亂distance/?d?st?ns/n.距離，遠(yuǎn)處distract/d??str?kt/v.分散注意力documentary/?d?kju?mentri/a.有文件的；有證件的double/?d?bl/a.兩倍的，雙的dependon/d??pend?n/依賴(lài)，依靠E開(kāi)頭earth-orbiting/??θ???b?t??/adj.圍繞地球軌道的effect/??fekt/n.效果，效力elbow/?elb??/n.肘，肘部emotionally/??m????n?li/ad.在情緒上encourage/?n?k?r?d?/vt.鼓勵(lì)，支持，助長(zhǎng)energy/?en?d?i/n.活力，精力，能量enhance/?n?hɑ?ns/vt.提高，增加，夸張exactly/?ɡ?z?ktli/adv.確切地exit/?eks?t/n.出口，退場(chǎng)vi.退出expect/?k?spekt/vt.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，等待experience/?k?sp??ri?ns/v.經(jīng)歷n.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)experienced/?k?sp??ri?nst/adj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)expert/?eksp??t/n.專(zhuān)家explanation/?ekspl??ne??n/n.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明，辯解exploration/?ekspl??re??n/n.探索explorer/?k?spl??r?(r)/n.探測(cè)者expression/?k?spre?n/n.詞句，表達(dá)，表情extremely/?k?stri?mli/ad.極其，非常firstaid/f??ste?d/急救（注：核心詞first歸F類(lèi)，短語(yǔ)按首詞歸E類(lèi)）fallintoplace/f??l??ntuple?s/依序排列，依序出現(xiàn)F開(kāi)頭fake/fe?k/n.假貨，膺品a.假的fireworks/?fa??w??rks/n.[pl.]爆竹，煙花flutter/?fl?t?(r)/v.撲騰follow/?f?l??/vt.跟隨，結(jié)果是free/fri?/v.釋放freedom/?fri?d?m/n.自由fridge/fr?d?/n.電冰箱friendship/?frend??p/n.友誼，友好finishline/?f?n??la?n/終點(diǎn)線（注：完整短語(yǔ)為thefinishingline，此處簡(jiǎn)化核心詞）food/fu?d/（注：junkfood中food歸F類(lèi)，短語(yǔ)見(jiàn)J類(lèi)）G開(kāi)頭gadget/?ɡ?d??t/n.小器具，小配件get-together/?ɡett?ɡee?(r)/n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant/?d?a??nt/n.巨人，巨物government/?ɡ?v?nm?nt/n.政府gradually/?ɡr?d?u?li/ad.逐漸地，逐步地grain/ɡre?n/n.谷物，谷粒，顆粒hand/h?nd/v.遞給（注：歸G類(lèi)為筆誤，實(shí)際hand歸H類(lèi)，此處修正：hand歸H類(lèi)）honesty/??n?sti/n.誠(chéng)實(shí)（注：honesty首字母為H，歸H類(lèi)）H開(kāi)頭hand/h?nd/v.遞給handout/?h?nda?t/n.分發(fā)head/hed/n.首領(lǐng)，頭目headphone/?hedf??n/n.耳機(jī)height/ha?t/n.高度high-fat/ha?f?t/adj.高脂肪的highway/?ha?we?/n.高速公路honesty/??n?sti/n.誠(chéng)實(shí)honor/??n?(r)/v.紀(jì)念n.榮耀；榮譽(yù)human-powered/?hju?m?n?pa??d/adj.人力的heartattack/hɑ?t??t?k/心臟病I開(kāi)頭Ice-covered/a?s?k?v?d/adj.冰封的；冰覆蓋的improve/?m?pru?v/vi.改善，提高include/?n?klu?d/vt.包括，包含inexpensive/??n?k?spens?v/a.廉價(jià)的injury/??nd??ri/n.損害，傷害，受傷處instruction/?n?str?k?n/n.命令，教學(xué)，教訓(xùn)intellectual/??nt??lekt?u?l/n.知識(shí)分子a.智力的international/??nt??n??n?l/a.國(guó)際的interview/??nt?vju?/n.接見(jiàn)，會(huì)見(jiàn)，面談introverted/??ntr?v??t?d/adj.(性格)內(nèi)向的invite/?n?va?t/v.=attract吸引item/?a?t?m/n.題干，條款（注：原文“提干”修正為“題干”）intheformof/?ne?f??m?v/以……的形式littlebylittle/?l?tlba??l?tl/逐漸地（注：核心詞little歸L類(lèi)，短語(yǔ)按首詞歸I類(lèi)）J開(kāi)頭journey/?d???ni/n.旅行，旅程judge/d??d?/v.判斷junkfood/d???kfu?d/垃圾食品K開(kāi)頭knockout/n?ka?t/出局L開(kāi)頭laptop/?l?pt?p/n.手提式個(gè)人電腦latest/?le?t?st/a.最近的leading/?li?d??/adj.最主要的，第一的lens/lenz/n.鏡頭light/la?t/v.點(diǎn)燃（注：n.光線時(shí)音標(biāo)相同，此處優(yōu)先記憶動(dòng)詞含義）location/l???ke??n/n.位置，場(chǎng)所lower/?l???(r)/v.低下letdown/letda?n/使……失望learnfrom/l??nfr?m/聽(tīng)說(shuō)（注：原文“l(fā)earnfrom聽(tīng)說(shuō)”修正為“l(fā)earnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)”，“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”應(yīng)為“hearof”，此處按原文保留，建議結(jié)合語(yǔ)境記憶）M開(kāi)頭major/?me?d??(r)/a.主要的，多數(shù)的n.專(zhuān)業(yè)manage/?m?n?d?/vt.管理，控制manager/?m?n?d??(r)/n.經(jīng)理marry/?m?ri/vt.娶，嫁vi.結(jié)婚measure/?me??(r)/vt.量，測(cè)量n.測(cè)量；措施middle-aged/?m?dl?e?d?d/adj.中年的mockingbird/?m?k??b??d/n.模仿鳥(niǎo)mop/m?p/v.拖(地板)murder/?m??d?(r)/n.謀殺vt.謀殺mentalillness/?mentl??ln?s/精神病makeawish/me?k?w??/許諾makeone’swaythrough/me?kw?nzwe?θru?/穿過(guò)，走過(guò)N開(kāi)頭native/?ne?t?v/a.本土的，本國(guó)的n.本地人naturally/?n?t?r?li/ad.自然地；天然地nervous/?n??v?s/a.緊張的，易激動(dòng)的nervousness/?n??v?sn?s/n.神經(jīng)過(guò)敏；緊張nomads/?n??m?dz/n.游牧部落nut/n?t/n.堅(jiān)果nutritious/nju?tr???s/a.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的nomorethan/n??m??e?n/僅僅，只是O開(kāi)頭obstacle/??bst?kl/n.障礙operation/??p??re??n/n.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)orbit/???b?t/n.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞organize/???ɡ?na?z/v.組織（注：美式拼寫(xiě)，英式為organise，此處按原文保留）Ornithologist/???n??θ?l?d??st/n.鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)學(xué)者outgoing/?a?tɡ????/adj.友善的，即將離去的overacted/???v?r??kt?d/adj.行為夸張的overtime/???v?ta?m/隨著時(shí)間的流逝P開(kāi)頭partnership/?pɑ?tn???p/n.合作patient/?pe??nt/a.耐心的n.病人peacefully/?pi?sf?li/ad.和平地，和諧地peanut/?pi?n?t/n.花生perfect/?p??f?kt/vt.改善a.完美的（注：a.完美的時(shí)音標(biāo)為/?p??f?kt/，vt.改善時(shí)為/p??fekt/）perform/p??f??m/vt.執(zhí)行；演出phone/f??n/n.電話(huà)vt.打電話(huà)photography/f??t?ɡr?fi/n.攝影，照相physically/?f?z?k?li/ad.體格上，身體上picture/?p?kt??(r)/v.描繪poison/?p??zn/n.毒藥vt.毒害；投毒pollute/p??lu?t/vt.污染powder/?pa?d?(r)/n.粉末；火藥power/?pa??(r)/n.力量powerful/?pa??fl/a.強(qiáng)有力的practice/?pr?kt?s/v.練習(xí)，實(shí)踐（注：美式拼寫(xiě)，英式為practise）prefer/pr??f??(r)/v.更喜歡president/?prez?d?nt/n.總統(tǒng)，校長(zhǎng)pressure/?pre??(r)/v.向…施加壓力n.壓力private/?pra?v?t/a.私人的，秘密的produce/pr??dju?s/vt.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生（注：n.產(chǎn)品時(shí)音標(biāo)為/?pr?dju?s/）producer/pr??dju?s?(r)/n.生產(chǎn)者production/pr??d?k?n/n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)量progress/?pr??ɡres/n.進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步（注：v.進(jìn)步時(shí)音標(biāo)為/pr??ɡres/）prompt/pr?mpt/n.提示protect/pr??tekt/vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)protein/?pr??ti?n/n.蛋白質(zhì)prove/pru?v/vt.證明vi.結(jié)果是psychologist/sa??k?l?d??st/n.心理學(xué)家punish/?p?n??/v.懲罰purpose/?p??p?s/n.目的，意圖putup=setup,buildup/p?t?p/建立，設(shè)立，搭起R開(kāi)頭radio/?re?di??/v.用無(wú)線電發(fā)射rainforest/?re?nf?r?st/n.雨林rate/re?t/n.比率；速度；價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)raw/r??/a.生的；未加工的reference/?refr?ns/n.證明人refuse/r??fju?z/v.拒絕（注：n.垃圾時(shí)音標(biāo)為/?refju?s/）regular/?reɡj?l?(r)/a.規(guī)則的，常規(guī)的relatively/?rel?t?vli/ad.比較…地，相對(duì)地relaxation/?ri?l?k?se??n/n.松弛；松懈relaxed/r??l?kst/a.放松的remove/r??mu?v/vt.移動(dòng)；搬遷requirement/r??kwa??m?nt/n.需要，要求respond/r??sp?nd/v.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)result/r??z?lt/n.成果；結(jié)果vi.結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致reward/r??w??d/n.報(bào)答；報(bào)酬vt.報(bào)答；酬金roasted/?r??st?d/a.烤好的rubber/?r?b?(r)/n.橡皮，橡膠a.橡膠的rush/r??/v.沖，奔，闖rushthrough/r??θru?/快速通過(guò)，趕緊做S開(kāi)頭safety/?se?fti/n.安全，保險(xiǎn)sandbox/?s?ndb?ks/n.沙箱，沙盒satellite/?s?t?la?t/n.衛(wèi)星satisfy/?s?t?sfa?/vt.滿(mǎn)足，使?jié)M意scare/ske?(r)/v.恐嚇，使……害怕（=fear,frighten）scientific/?sa??n?t?f?k/a.科學(xué)的screen/skri?n/n.觸屏seed/si?d/n.種(子)，籽self-centered/?self?sent?d/a.自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主義的self-pitying/?self?p?ti??/adj.自憐的separation/?sep??re??n/n.分離，分開(kāi)shape/?e?p/n.形狀vt.形成share/?e?(r)/vt.分享，共享n.份額，股份sickness/?s?kn?s/n.疾??；惡心，嘔吐感signal/?s?ɡn?l/n.信號(hào)similar/?s?m?l?(r)/a.相似的，類(lèi)似的sledge/sled?/n.雪橇special/?spe?l/a.特殊的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的sponsor/?sp?ns?(r)/n.發(fā)起者，贊助人vt.發(fā)起，贊助start-up/?stɑ?t?p/n.啟動(dòng)，(剛剛起步的)小公司stomach/?st?m?k/n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy/?str?t?d?i/n.策略stressful/?stresfl/a.有壓力的strict/str?kt/a.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膕tructure/?str?kt??(r)/n.結(jié)構(gòu)；建筑物vt.建造subway/?s?bwe?/n.隧道；地鐵suffer/?s?f?(r)/v.遭受…..痛苦suggest/s??d?est/vt.建議；暗示，啟發(fā)sunglasses/?s?nɡlɑ?s?z/n.太陽(yáng)眼鏡system/?s?st?m/n.系統(tǒng)；制度slowdown/sl??da?n/慢下來(lái)，停下腳步stayhealthy/ste??helθi/保持健康sb’sfacelitup/sbzfe?sl?t?p/(使)變得容光煥發(fā)或振奮therestof/e?rest?v/其余的T開(kāi)頭talent/?t?l?nt/n.天才，才能technology/tek?n?l?d?i/n.工藝，技術(shù)teenager/?ti?ne?d??(r)/n.青少年telegram/?tel?ɡr?m/n.電報(bào)temperature/?tempr?t??(r)/n.溫度；體溫tent/tent/n.帳篷theory/?θ??ri/n.理論，學(xué)說(shuō)thumb/θ?m/n.大拇指traditional/tr??d???nl/a.傳統(tǒng)的treat/tri?t/vt.對(duì)待，處理n.款待tremble/?trembl/vi.發(fā)抖，哆嗦troop/tru?p/n.軍隊(duì)takea