福州外語外貿(mào)學(xué)院單招《英語》全真模擬模擬題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:這道題考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示記得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示記得做過某事。本題說的是“記得贏得大獎”，是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，所以用winning。A選項towin是未做的事，C選項win形式錯誤，D選項won時態(tài)不對。綜上所述，答案選B。2、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）p(i)gA.m(i)ssB.tw(i)ceC.vis(i)bleD.dec(i)de答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在“pig”中“i”讀[?]。選項A“miss”中“i”也讀[?]。選項B“twice”中“i”讀[a?]，選項C“visible”中“i”讀[?]，但重音不同，選項D“decide”中“i”讀[a?]。所以答案是A。3、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.A.knocked;hurted;tookB.wasknock;washurt;wastakenC.knocked;hurt;wastakenD.wasknocked;washurt;taken答案:D解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“被車撞倒”要用被動語態(tài)“beknockeddown”，A、C選項不符合?！笆軅笔恰癰ehurt”，A選項“hurted”錯誤?！氨凰屯t(yī)院”是“betakento...”，D選項完整且正確地使用了被動語態(tài)，所以選D。4、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?

—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.ShallweD.Whydon’twe答案:A解析:這道題考查提建議的句型。Whatabout后接動詞-ing形式；Whynot/Whydon'twe后接動詞原形；Shallwe用于提議一起做某事。根據(jù)題干中“choosing”，A選項Whatabout符合，其后接動名詞，用于提出建議，所以選A。5、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:這道題考查“same”的用法?！皊ame”表示“相同的”時，前面通常要加定冠詞“the”，構(gòu)成“thesame”。A選項缺少“the”；C選項“thesameof”表述錯誤；D選項“sameof”也是錯誤的。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項“thesame”，表示“相同的”。6、Mr.Smith（）metobuyseveral（）eggsforthedinner.A.asked;dozenB.suggested;dozensofC.had;dozenD.persuaded;dozens答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯和固定搭配。asksb.todosth.是“要求某人做某事”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)。dozen表示“一打，十二個”，severaldozen后直接接名詞，不用of。suggest后接doing，persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“說服”，had用法不符。綜合來看，A選項符合語法和搭配，所以選A。7、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）A.haveabreakB.loveyourselvesC.haveagoodtimeD.helpyourselves答案:C解析:這道題考查對常見英語短語的理解和運用?！癳njoyyourselves”意為“玩得開心”。A選項“haveabreak”是“休息一下”；B選項“l(fā)oveyourselves”是“愛自己”；C選項“haveagoodtime”意思是“玩得愉快”，與“enjoyyourselves”意思相近；D選項“helpyourselves”是“請自便”。所以應(yīng)選C選項。8、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第9空填（）。A.amazedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.scared答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin被姐姐講述的宿舍故事和校園經(jīng)歷所吸引，這些新鮮的事物讓他感到驚訝（amazed）。其他選項如satisfied（滿意的）、annoyed（惱怒的）、scared（害怕的）均不符合文意。因此，第9空應(yīng)填amazed。9、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.A.waitB.iswaitingC.arewaitingD.havewaited答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。with連接的主語，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，所以主語是Mr.Green，是單數(shù)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，這里主語是單數(shù)，所以用iswaiting。A選項是動詞原形，C選項are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，D選項havewaited是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合題意。綜上，答案選B。10、Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweatherD.sofineweather答案:C解析:這道題考查“such”和“so”的用法?！皊uch”修飾名詞，“so”修飾形容詞或副詞?！皐eather”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”修飾?！皊uch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)符合，所以選C?！皊uchfineweather”表示“如此好的天氣”。11、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(5)選（）A.alittleB.LittleC.abitofD.bit答案:A解析:在句子中，“strange”是一個形容詞，用來描述艾倫耳朵可能會有的感覺。選項A“alittle”常用于修飾形容詞，表示“一點兒”，用在這里表示艾倫的耳朵可能會感到有點兒奇怪，符合語境。選項B“Little”表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒有”，與句意不符。選項C“abitof”通常修飾名詞，表示“一點兒”，不能修飾形容詞。選項D“bit”單獨使用時，通常表示“咬”或“一口”，也不符合語境。因此，正確答案是A。12、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒有”；afew表示“一些”。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，表演一點也不有趣，所以幾乎沒人喜歡，應(yīng)選few。A項alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，均不符合題意。13、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）te(ch)nicalA.(ch)eatB.(ch)emistryC.resear(ch)D.(ch)ance答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“ch”的讀音?！皌echnical”中“ch”讀/k/。選項A中“cheat”的“ch”讀/t?/；選項B中“chemistry”的“ch”讀/k/，與所給單詞相同；選項C中“research”的“ch”讀/s/；選項D中“chance”的“ch”讀/t?/。所以答案選B。14、-TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls（）MayorJuneeveryyear,-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalis（）June14th.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on答案:A解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在月份前用“in”，所以“MayorJune”前用“in”。在具體日期前用“on”，“June14th”是具體日期，所以用“on”。A選項符合時間介詞的正確使用規(guī)則。15、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A.tellourfriendsB.telltheteacherC.saysorrytoourparentsD.makeaphonecalltoourparents答案:D解析:在文章中提到，如果回家時間比平常晚，應(yīng)該給父母打電話，這樣父母就不會因為擔(dān)心而在電話簿中給每個醫(yī)院打電話尋找你。這是為了讓父母放心，避免他們因不知道你的去向而焦慮。因此，正確答案是D，即給父母打電話。16、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned答案:C解析:這道題考查“it+形容詞+todosth.”的固定句型。在英語語法中，“it”作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。A選項“l(fā)earning”是動名詞形式；B選項“l(fā)earn”是動詞原形；D選項“l(fā)earned”是過去式。C選項“tolearn”符合該句型結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。17、AlthoughIfailedseveraltimes,myfatherencouragedme________anothertry．A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.havehad答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞encourage的用法。encourage常見用法為encouragesb.todosth.（鼓勵某人做某事）。A選項having是動名詞形式；C選項had是過去式；D選項havehad是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)encourage的固定搭配，應(yīng)選B選項tohave，表示“鼓勵我再試一次”。18、Hello,Lucy.（）goodnewsforyou.A.IhaveaB.ThereisaC.TherearesomeD.Thereissome答案:D解析:這道題考查“therebe”句型的用法。在英語中，“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”修飾，A、B選項可排除?！皊ome”可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以用“Thereissome”，D選項正確。此題重點在于區(qū)分名詞的數(shù)以及相關(guān)修飾詞的用法。19、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在表示請求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，通常用something而不用anything。題干“Wouldyoulike（）todrink?”是希望對方做出肯定回答，所以用something。A選項everything表示“所有事物”；B選項anything常用于否定句和疑問句；D選項nothing表示“沒有東西”。綜上，答案選C。20、Threeyears（）andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.A.haspassedB.haspastC.havepassedD.havepast答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法?！癟hreeyears”被視為一個整體，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以先排除C、D選項?！皃ass”的過去分詞是“passed”，“past”是介詞，不是動詞過去分詞，所以選A。在英語中，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，這里“三年過去了”就是這種情況。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們沒乘公共汽車而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．2、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．3、[未知題型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者提到了一些幫助志愿者克服擔(dān)憂的建議，如慢慢開始、不要施加過多壓力、選擇有相同興趣和價值觀的組織等。文章最后問到是