邵陽(yáng)工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》試題預(yù)測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.willspread答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。A選項(xiàng)spread是動(dòng)詞原形。B選項(xiàng)spreading是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C選項(xiàng)tospread是動(dòng)詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)willspread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，均不符合suggest后的語(yǔ)法要求，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。2、Halfofthefruit（）bad.A.areB.hasC.isD.have答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。“Halfofthefruit”表示“一半的水果”，fruit是不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)has表示“擁有”，不符合句意；D選項(xiàng)have用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)或第一、二人稱。所以答案選C，is符合不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。3、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--（）.I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.A.ExcusemeB.NevermindC.WhatapityD.Noproblem答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在這種道歉的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Excuseme”通常用于引起他人注意；C選項(xiàng)“Whatapity”用于表示遺憾；D選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”常用于回應(yīng)感謝或表示同意。而“Nevermind”常用于回應(yīng)他人的道歉，表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，符合此處語(yǔ)境，所以選B。4、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly答案:B解析:這道題考查副詞的用法。在句中“explain”是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞修飾，A選項(xiàng)是形容詞，不符合。C、D選項(xiàng)是比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式，而此句沒(méi)有比較的意思。B選項(xiàng)“clearly”是副詞，能恰當(dāng)?shù)匦揎棥癳xplain”，所以應(yīng)選B。5、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(7)選（）A.buyticketsB.taketurnsC.readnewspapersD.holdmeetings答案:A解析:在描述大城市中人們觀看冰上表演或棒球比賽的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，提到“thousandsofpeoplebuytickets”，即成千上萬(wàn)的人購(gòu)買門票。這表明在大城市中，人們通過(guò)觀看比賽來(lái)享受體育，而購(gòu)買門票是參與觀看的前提。因此，選項(xiàng)A“buytickets”是正確的。6、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?A.aB./C.theD.an答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，一日三餐前一般不加冠詞，supper“晚餐”屬于三餐之一。A選項(xiàng)“a”和D選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；C選項(xiàng)“the”用于特指。所以“aftersupper”中間不需要加冠詞，答案選B。7、Ifhe（）it.he（）tome.A.willknow;willwriteB.knows;willwriteC.knows;writesD.knows;hadwrites答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)從句將來(lái)時(shí)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)主句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“knows”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“willwrite”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以選B。8、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（3）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:A解析:在對(duì)話的第三部分，B提出了一個(gè)建議：“YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.”（你也可以聽(tīng)英文歌曲，讀英文報(bào)紙和書籍。）A回應(yīng)說(shuō)：“That'sagoodidea.”（這是個(gè)好主意。）接著，根據(jù)對(duì)話的邏輯和語(yǔ)境，A可能會(huì)表達(dá)想要嘗試這個(gè)建議的意愿。選項(xiàng)A“I'llhaveatry.”（我會(huì)試試的。）正好符合這一情境，表示A愿意嘗試B提出的提高英語(yǔ)的方法。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D與對(duì)話的上下文不符。9、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.A.islandedB.waslandedC.hasbeenlandedD.willbelanded答案:D解析:這道題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，land作為“著陸”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2024可知，句子要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)，表示“在2024年，第一位女性將在月球著陸”。10、（）atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock答案:D解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等，通常以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。在本句中，“beforeentering”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，整句話是在要求“在進(jìn)入前敲門”，需要用動(dòng)詞原形，A是過(guò)去式，B是動(dòng)詞不定式，C是現(xiàn)在分詞，都不符合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選D。11、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.AmeetinginSongdo.B.Acityofthefuture.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.答案:B解析:第二段主要討論了Songdo這座城市，它是一個(gè)擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)和智能系統(tǒng)的未來(lái)城市。文中描述了每個(gè)家庭中的遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)，允許用戶控制生活環(huán)境的各個(gè)方面，以及城市的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，如自動(dòng)扶梯和辦公室/學(xué)校的連接。此外，該段還強(qiáng)調(diào)了思科、IBM、西門子和微軟等科技公司在智能城市發(fā)展中的參與。因此，第二段的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一個(gè)未來(lái)城市的描述。12、--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They（）hereinnotime.A.havesentB.willbesentC.aresendingD.havebeensent答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在這個(gè)情境中，書還沒(méi)被送來(lái)，要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)?！皶凰蛠?lái)”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)willbesent是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合“書很快會(huì)被送來(lái)”的意思。所以選B。13、Thetheaterwillclosedown（）moremoneycanberaisedtosupportit.A.soB.unlessC.sinceD.when答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，unless表示“除非”。劇院將要關(guān)閉，除非能籌集到更多資金來(lái)支持它。A選項(xiàng)so表示“所以”；C選項(xiàng)since表示“自從，因?yàn)椤保籇選項(xiàng)when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。綜合語(yǔ)境，只有unless符合句子邏輯，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“除非有更多資金，否則劇院關(guān)閉”的意思。14、Susan,youwillcomeandwatchTV,won’tyou?

---____．Ipreferreadingto____television．A.No;watchB.No;watchingC.Yes；watchD.Yes;watching答案:B解析:這道題考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答和prefer的用法。一般疑問(wèn)句回答要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，這里說(shuō)preferreading表明不想看電視，所以用No。preferdoingtodoing是固定用法，所以是preferreadingtowatchingtelevision。綜上，答案選B。15、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.A.promiseB.secretC.balanceD.diary答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解。在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，要合理安排，達(dá)到平衡?！皃romise”意為承諾，“secret”意為秘密，“diary”意為日記，都不符合題意?！癰alance”有平衡之意，在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間保持平衡，符合語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選C。16、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whenwestartedworkingintheshop,wedidthefollowingexcept_A.serving

the

customersB.arranging

shelvesC.wrappingD.dusting答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者和兄弟姐妹們?cè)诟赣H的商店工作初期，主要負(fù)責(zé)一些基礎(chǔ)的工作，如打掃灰塵（dusting）、整理貨架（arrangingshelves）和包裝商品（wrapping）。這些工作是他們逐步學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程。文章中并未提到他們?cè)诔跗诰椭苯訁⑴c招待顧客（servingthecustomers）。因此，選項(xiàng)A“招待顧客”是他們?cè)陂_(kāi)始工作時(shí)未涉及的內(nèi)容。17、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通過(guò)對(duì)比父親和母親表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式，展現(xiàn)了父親雖然表面上嚴(yán)厲、不善于直接表達(dá)情感，但實(shí)際上以他獨(dú)特的方式默默關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù)著孩子。文中多次提到父親對(duì)作者的嚴(yán)格要求，如讓作者歸還偷來(lái)的糖果、在作者學(xué)騎車時(shí)放手讓作者自己嘗試等，這些行為背后都蘊(yùn)含著父親深沉的愛(ài)。因此，作者意圖告訴我們的是，他的父親并不是不愛(ài)他，而是不擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)他的愛(ài)。18、Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework,couldyougiveme_______tenminutes,please?A.moreB.fewC.otherD.another答案:D解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！癮nother”有“再，又”的意思，“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“再……”。在題中“anothertenminutes”即“再十分鐘”?！癿ore”常與“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”搭配；“few”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”；“other”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，需要表達(dá)“再給我十分鐘”，所以選D。19、The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.A.holdB.willholdC.areheldD.willbeheld答案:D解析:這道題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦是“被舉辦”，要用被動(dòng)形式。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過(guò)去分詞”。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，2022年冬奧會(huì)還未舉辦，要用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。20、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？

_______，eventhoughhewasill．（）A.Yes，hedidB.No，hedidn'tC.Ye，shedidn'tD.No，hedid答案:A解析:這道題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的回答。在英語(yǔ)中，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答，事實(shí)是去工作了就用Yes，沒(méi)去就用No。MrLiu雖生病但去工作了，所以要用Yes開(kāi)頭。Yes后接肯定形式，即Yes,hedid，意思是“不，他去了”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it．答案:D，using3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatM