湖南工商職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter（）ferry.A.inB.byC.fromD.with答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在交通方式的表達(dá)中，“by+交通工具”是常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。“byferry”表示“乘輪渡”。“in”“from”“with”與“ferry”搭配時(shí)，不符合表達(dá)乘坐輪渡這種交通方式的習(xí)慣。所以答案選B。2、Itisdangerous（）childrentoplay（）fire.A.for;withB.for;/C.to;withD.to;/答案:A解析:這道題考查固定句型和介詞用法?！癐tis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”是常見(jiàn)句型，表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”。“playwithfire”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“玩火”。A選項(xiàng)“for;with”符合這兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，所以是正確答案。B選項(xiàng)缺“with”；C選項(xiàng)“to”用于此句型不正確；D選項(xiàng)既缺“with”，“to”也用錯(cuò)。3、I'minvestigatinghowyoghurtismade,soIneedtointerviewsomeoneata________.A.bakeryB.juicefactoryC.dairyD.frozenfishfactory答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)不同場(chǎng)所生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的了解。yoghurt是酸奶，制作酸奶通常在dairy（奶制品廠）。bakery是面包店，juicefactory是果汁廠，frozenfishfactory是冷凍魚(yú)廠，都不主要生產(chǎn)酸奶。所以應(yīng)選擇C選項(xiàng)dairy。4、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.A.besidetowaitB.besideswaitC.exceptwaitD.buttowait答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癟here'snochoicebuttodosth.”是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的固定句型，表示“別無(wú)選擇，只能做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“beside”是“在旁邊”的意思，搭配錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“besides”是“除了……還有”，不符合；C選項(xiàng)“except”通常不與“nochoice”這樣搭配。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“buttowait”。5、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter答案:B解析:澳大利亞人在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié)，此時(shí)正值澳大利亞一年中最熱的時(shí)期，溫度通常達(dá)到30℃左右，甚至可能超過(guò)40℃。根據(jù)氣候特點(diǎn)，12月屬于澳大利亞的夏季。因此，澳大利亞人在夏天慶祝圣誕節(jié)。6、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?A.He

took

up

all

the

work

she

used

to

do.B.He

made

all

the

decisions

for

her.C.He

gave

her

encouragement.D.All

of

the

above.答案:C解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，丈夫在妻子決定重返工作時(shí)給予了支持。他幫助妻子做決定，建議她可以在家中做的事情，并在妻子找到工作后感到自豪，向朋友炫耀妻子的能力。這些行為顯示出丈夫?qū)ζ拮拥墓膭?lì)和支持，而非替代她做所有工作或?yàn)樗鏊袥Q定。因此，選項(xiàng)C“他給了她鼓勵(lì)”正確反映了丈夫的支持態(tài)度。7、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.A.toB.inC.forD.on答案:D解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，in用于較大的時(shí)間段，如年、月、季節(jié)；on用于具體的某一天；for表示一段時(shí)間；to一般不用于表示時(shí)間。Sunday是具體的一天，所以要用on。綜上所述，答案選D。8、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第18空填（）。A.sensedB.acceptedC.checkedD.pursued答案:A解析:在原文中，作者通過(guò)經(jīng)歷母親的去世，深刻體會(huì)到了及時(shí)表達(dá)“我愛(ài)你”這一情感的重要性。因此，第18空應(yīng)填“sensed”，意為“意識(shí)到”，準(zhǔn)確反映了作者在這一時(shí)刻的心理變化和對(duì)情感表達(dá)的重視。9、—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?—I'dloveto,（）I'mafraidIhavenotime.A.butB.andC.orD.So答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折?；卮鹫呦日f(shuō)愿意去，接著說(shuō)“afraidIhavenotime”，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！癮nd”表并列，“or”表選擇，“so”表因果，均不符合語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“but”。10、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned答案:C解析:這道題考查“it+形容詞+todosth.”的固定句型。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“it”作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earning”是動(dòng)名詞形式；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earn”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earned”是過(guò)去式。C選項(xiàng)“tolearn”符合該句型結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。11、Heisthetalleststudentinourschool，________？A.isheB.isn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在反意疑問(wèn)句中，前肯后否。句子“Heisthetalleststudentinourschool”是肯定句，所以反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定形式。主語(yǔ)是he，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是is，否定形式為isn’t，所以答案是C選項(xiàng)“isn’the”。12、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.A.hadgoneB.wasgoingC.wentD.wouldgo答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在“Itwasnotuntil...that...”句型中，從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)“hadgone”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“wasgoing”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“wouldgo”是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)“went”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，符合該句型的時(shí)態(tài)要求。所以答案選C。13、Excusemeforbreakingin,（）Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的連詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“but”常用來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！癊xcusemeforbreakingin”表示抱歉打擾，后面說(shuō)“有消息告知”，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“so”表因果；B選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；D選項(xiàng)“yet”常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。綜合判斷，這里用“but”最合適。14、Ican'tdoitnow（）Iambusy.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.after答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，連詞用于連接句子成分或句子。“because”表示原因，“Ican'tdoitnow”是結(jié)果，“Iambusy”是原因。根據(jù)句子邏輯，“我現(xiàn)在做不了”是因?yàn)椤拔液苊Α保赃xB。A選項(xiàng)“though”表轉(zhuǎn)折，C選項(xiàng)“until”表直到，D選項(xiàng)“after”表在……之后，均不符合句子邏輯。15、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義的理解和運(yùn)用?！癶andout”意為“分發(fā)”；“dealwith”表示“處理”；“l(fā)ookthrough”是“瀏覽”；“takeup”指“開(kāi)始從事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“我不知道怎么（處理）這些舊書(shū)”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案選B。16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(th)oseA.(th)rowB.(th)inkC.(th)oughD.tee(th)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音?！皌hose”中“th”讀[e]。A選項(xiàng)“throw”中“th”讀[θ]；B選項(xiàng)“think”中“th”讀[θ]；C選項(xiàng)“though”中“th”讀[e]；D選項(xiàng)“teeth”中“th”讀[θ]。所以答案是C選項(xiàng)。17、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.l(o)calB.h(o)peC.g(o)ldD.cl(o)th答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ocal”、B選項(xiàng)“hope”、C選項(xiàng)“gold”中，“o”的讀音較為相似。而在D選項(xiàng)“cloth”中，“o”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。熟悉常見(jiàn)單詞中元音的發(fā)音規(guī)律，有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷。18、Thecommittee（）twelvemembers.A.aremadeofB.isconsistedofC.madeupD.ismadeupof答案:D解析:這道題考查“委員會(huì)由成員組成”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“由……組成”常用“bemadeupof”或“consistof”。A選項(xiàng)“aremadeof”表示“由……制成”；B選項(xiàng)“isconsistedof”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“madeup”缺少“be”動(dòng)詞。所以根據(jù)正確的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選D“ismadeupof”。19、Playingbasketballandvolleyball（）whathelikesmost.A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Playingbasketballandvolleyball是一個(gè)整體的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。A選項(xiàng)are是復(fù)數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)tobe不是謂語(yǔ)形式；C選項(xiàng)was是過(guò)去式，不符合語(yǔ)境。綜合判斷，答案選D，is符合動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)的規(guī)則。20、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer（）attheparty.A.areservedB.isservedC.servesD.wereserved答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，beer是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。serve表示“供應(yīng)，提供”，此處啤酒是被供應(yīng)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合以上，答案選B，isserved。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered2、[未知題型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(24)處。（）A.walkB.relaxC.exerciseD.follow答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用。文中描述了主人公一天的忙碌，準(zhǔn)備完明天的事就該放松自己然后睡覺(jué)。A選項(xiàng)“walk”意為行走；C選項(xiàng)“exercise”意為鍛煉；D選項(xiàng)“follow”意為跟隨。B選項(xiàng)“relax”有放松之意，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(24)處。（）A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案:A解析:在句子“boththeboysfeltsorry_____themselves”中，需要選擇一個(gè)介詞來(lái)表達(dá)男孩們對(duì)自己的行為感到抱歉。選項(xiàng)A“for”在這里表示“因?yàn)?，為了”，用于表達(dá)男孩們?yōu)樽约褐皩?duì)Mr.Hope的嘲笑行為感到抱歉，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)“of”表示所屬關(guān)系，“with”表示伴隨，“at”通常用于表示方向或目標(biāo)，均不符合句意。因此，正確答案是A。5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，他專心致志于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．6、[未知題型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewas