大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷2025年寫作熱點(diǎn)話題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、填空題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每句話，根據(jù)上下文和語法規(guī)則，在橫線上填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子完整通順。每空限填一詞。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives,suchasthewidespreaduseofsmartphones,whichhaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,thisdigitalagealsoposessomechallenges,liketheissueofdataprivacy,whichrequirescarefulconsiderationandappropriatemeasurestoprotectourpersonalinformationfromunauthorizedaccess.Asaresult,itiscrucialforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstosafeguardtheirdigitalfootprint.Inthiscontext,thefollowingsentenceisincomplete:"Toensurethesecurityofouronlineactivities,weshould_______ourpasswordsregularlyandavoidusingthesamepasswordformultipleaccounts."2.Environmentalpollutionhasbecomeapressingconcerninmanypartsoftheworld,withissueslikeairpollution,waterpollution,andplasticwastecausingsignificantharmtoecosystemsandhumanhealth.Theconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationarefar-reaching,affectingnotonlythenaturalworldbutalsoourdailylivesinvariousways.Forinstance,airpollutioncanleadtorespiratoryproblems,whilewaterpollutioncancontaminatedrinkingwatersources,posingathreattopublichealth.Moreover,theaccumulationofplasticwasteinoceansandlandfillshascreatedaseriousenvironmentalproblemthatrequiresimmediateattention.Inthisregard,thefollowingsentenceisincomplete:"Tomitigatetheimpactofpollutiononourplanet,wemust_______sustainablepracticesandreduceourrelianceonsingle-useplastics."3.Theglobalizationoftheeconomyhasledtoincreasedinternationaltradeandculturalexchange,whichhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsocietiesaroundtheworld.Ontheonehand,globalizationhasfacilitatedtheflowofgoods,services,andideasacrossborders,promotingeconomicgrowthandcreatingnewopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividuals.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsoledtoissueslikeincomeinequality,assomecountriesandregionsbenefitmorefromglobaltradethanothers.Inaddition,theculturalhomogenizationthatcomeswithglobalizationcansometimesovershadowlocaltraditionsandidentities.Giventhisbackground,thefollowingsentenceisincomplete:"Toharnessthebenefitsofglobalizationwhileaddressingitschallenges,countriesneedto_______fairtradepoliciesandsupportthepreservationofculturaldiversity."4.Theadvancementofmedicaltechnologyhassignificantlyimprovedthediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseases,leadingtoincreasedlifeexpectancyandbetterqualityoflifeformanypeople.However,thehighcostofmedicalcareandtheethicaldilemmassurroundingcertaintreatmentsremainsignificantchallenges.Forexample,therisingexpensesofhealthcareservicescanplaceaheavyburdenonindividualsandfamilies,makingitdifficultforsometoaccessnecessarymedicaltreatments.Moreover,issueslikegeneticengineeringandstemcellresearchhavesparkeddebatesaboutthelimitsofmedicalinterventionandthepotentialconsequencesofsuchtechnologies.Inthislight,thefollowingsentenceisincomplete:"Toensurethateveryonehasaccesstoaffordableandqualityhealthcare,governmentsshould_______policiesthatpromoteuniversalhealthcoverage."二、選擇題要求：閱讀下面的每個句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediaplatformshastransformedthewayweinteractwitheachother,allowingustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofgeographicaldistance.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsogivenrisetosomenegativeconsequences,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandtheissueofonlinebullying.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestcapturesthemainideaofthisparagraph?A.Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierforustocommunicatewithothers,buttheyhavealsointroducednewproblems.B.Theuseofsmartphoneshasrevolutionizedourdailylives,makingitpossibletoaccessinformationinstantly.C.Environmentalpollutionisamajorconcernintoday'sworld,affectingbothecosystemsandhumanhealth.D.Globalizationhasledtoincreasedinternationaltrade,benefitingsomecountriesmorethanothers.2.Environmentalpollutionhasbecomeapressingconcerninmanypartsoftheworld,withissueslikeairpollution,waterpollution,andplasticwastecausingsignificantharmtoecosystemsandhumanhealth.Theconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationarefar-reaching,affectingnotonlythenaturalworldbutalsoourdailylivesinvariousways.Whichofthefollowingsentencesprovidesthebestexampleofacause-and-effectrelationshipdiscussedintheparagraph?A.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives,suchasthewidespreaduseofsmartphones.B.Tomitigatetheimpactofpollutiononourplanet,wemustadoptsustainablepracticesandreduceourrelianceonsingle-useplastics.C.Environmentalpollutionhasledtorespiratoryproblems,whilewaterpollutioncancontaminatedrinkingwatersources.D.Theglobalizationoftheeconomyhasfacilitatedtheflowofgoods,services,andideasacrossborders,promotingeconomicgrowth.3.Theadvancementofmedicaltechnologyhassignificantlyimprovedthediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseases,leadingtoincreasedlifeexpectancyandbetterqualityoflifeformanypeople.However,thehighcostofmedicalcareandtheethicaldilemmassurroundingcertaintreatmentsremainsignificantchallenges.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectsthemainideaoftheparagraph?A.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediaplatformshastransformedthewayweinteractwitheachother.B.Environmentalpollutionhasbecomeapressingconcerninmanypartsoftheworld,affectingbothecosystemsandhumanhealth.C.Theadvancementofmedicaltechnologyhasimprovedhealthcare,butithasalsointroducednewchallenges.D.Theglobalizationoftheeconomyhasledtoincreasedinternationaltrade,benefitingsomecountriesmorethanothers.4.Theglobalizationoftheeconomyhasledtoincreasedinternationaltradeandculturalexchange,whichhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsocietiesaroundtheworld.Ontheonehand,globalizationhasfacilitatedtheflowofgoods,services,andideasacrossborders,promotingeconomicgrowthandcreatingnewopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividuals.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsoledtoissueslikeincomeinequality,assomecountriesandregionsbenefitmorefromglobaltradethanothers.Whichofthefollowingsentencesprovidesthebestexampleofacontrastdiscussedintheparagraph?A.Toensurethesecurityofouronlineactivities,weshouldchangeourpasswordsregularlyandavoidusingthesamepasswordformultipleaccounts.B.Theadvancementofmedicaltechnologyhassignificantlyimprovedthediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseases.C.Environmentalpollutionhasledtorespiratoryproblems,whilewaterpollutioncancontaminatedrinkingwatersources.D.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediaplatformshastransformedthewayweinteractwitheachother.三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每道題都有四個選項(xiàng)，請選擇最合適的答案。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutnumerouschangesinourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsisthewidespreaduseofsmartphones,whichhaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,thisdigitalagealsopresentssomechallenges,suchastheissueofdataprivacy.Itiscrucialforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Inthiscontext,manypeoplearestartingtoquestionwhetherthebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthedrawbacks.1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenrevolutionizedbythewidespreaduseofsmartphones?A.Thewayweaccessinformation.B.Thewaywecommunicate.C.Thewayweusesocialmedia.D.Thewaywetravel.2.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagethatcomeswiththedigitalage?A.Thelackofaccesstotechnology.B.Theissueofdataprivacy.C.Thehighcostofsmartphones.D.Theslowspeedofinternetconnections.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Technologywillbecomelessadvanced.B.Technologywillonlybringbenefits.C.Technologywillcontinuetopresentbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Technologywillbemostlyusedforentertainmentpurposes.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.B.Smartphoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.C.Dataprivacyisasignificantconcerninthedigitalage.D.Technologypresentsbothbenefitsandchallengesinourdailylives.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestsummarizesthepassage?A.Smartphoneshaverevolutionizedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation,buttheyalsopresentchallengeslikedataprivacyissues.B.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutnumerouschanges,makingourliveseasierandmoreconnected.C.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butitalsohasitsdrawbacks.D.Thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshastransformedourdailylives,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacy.四、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，不少于150詞。提示：隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們越來越依賴智能手機(jī)。這種現(xiàn)象既有利也有弊。請討論這種現(xiàn)象的利弊，并給出你的觀點(diǎn)。Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadesmartphonesanindispensablepartofourlives.Weusethemtocommunicate,accessinformation,andevenperformvarioustasksthatwereoncedonemanually.Whilethisrelianceonsmartphoneshasbroughtmanybenefits,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingoverlydependentonsmartphonesandsharemypersonalviewsonthisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,smartphoneshavemadeourlivesincrediblyconvenient.Theyallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofgeographicaldistance,accessawealthofinformationwithjustafewtaps,andevenmanageourdailyschedulesefficiently.Forinstance,Ioftenusemysmartphonetosetreminders,checktheweather,andnavigatethroughunfamiliarplaces.Thesefunctionalitieshavesignificantlyimprovedthequalityofmylifeandmadetasksthatwereoncetime-consumingandlaboriousmucheasier.Ontheotherhand,excessiverelianceonsmartphoneshasitsfairshareofdisadvantages.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofdataprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingstoredonourdevices,theriskofhackingandidentitythefthasalsorisen.Additionally,theconstantuseofsmartphoneshasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions,aspeoplearemoreinclinedtotextorcallratherthanmeetinperson.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonsocialskillsandrelationships.Moreover,thebluelightemittedbysmartphonescandisruptoursleeppatterns,leadingtosleepdeprivationandotherhealthissues.Inmyopinion,whilesmartphoneshaveundoubtedlymadeourlivesmoreconvenient,itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweentheiruseandotheraspectsofourlives.Weshouldbemindfulofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithexcessiverelianceonsmartphonesandtakestepstomitigatethem.Forexample,wecansetboundariesforourselvesregardingscreentime,useprivacysettingstoprotectourpersonalinformation,andmakeanefforttoengageinface-to-faceinteractionswheneverpossible.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.本次試卷答案如下一、填空題答案及解析1.update解析：句子討論的是保護(hù)在線活動的安全，需要定期更新密碼以防止被破解，所以用update表示更新。2.adopt解析：句子強(qiáng)調(diào)為了減輕污染