2020-2021年人教版中考英語專題訓(xùn)練完形填空和閱讀理解經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完形填空

Haveyouevershowedyourlovetoyourbelovedonesbyspeakingout"Iloveyou"?Doitrightnow,otherwiseonedayyoumayregretnot1so.

Our20-year-oldsonwaskilledinafireonFridaynight.Thatday,howI2Ihadtoldhim,"Jim,Iloveyou,andI'msoproudofyou."Iwouldhavetakentimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,the3ofhislaughterandhistrueloveforpeople.

Everytimewe4hisgoodpoints,weforgetabouttheradiothatwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn'ttoourliking（合我們的意）,andthe5

socksunderthebed.Itreallydoesn'tmattermuchnow.Iwon'tget6chancetotellmysonallIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,butyouhave.

Ifyouknowitwillbeyourlasttalk,tellyourfamilyandfriends7youwillwantthemtohear.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,"Hi,Mum！IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye."Hegaveme8

totreasure（珍視）forever.IfthereisanypurposeofJim's9,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallyfamilies,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthow10theycare.

Don'twaittillthelastmoment.Doittoday!1.A.didB.doingC.todo2.A.hopedB.wantedC.wished3.A.noiseB.soundC.voice4.A.makeofB.thinkofC.tellof5.A.cleanB.thickC.dirty6.A.otherB.anotherC.theother7.A.thatB.whoC.what8.A.somethingB.somebodyC.nothing9.A.deathB.dieC.dead10.A.wellB.farC.hard【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過介紹自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要和愛我們的人說愛，否則或許某一天我們會后悔。（1）句意：現(xiàn)在做它，否則一天或許你后悔沒有這樣做。regretdoing后悔做某事，事情做了；regrettodo后悔做某事，事情沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知是事情沒有做，所以用todo，故選C。（2）句意：那天我多么希望我已經(jīng)告訴他了。A.希望；B.想要；C.希望。hope指確信有實現(xiàn)可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更強烈,多指無法實現(xiàn)的希望和夢想。愿望沒有實現(xiàn)，所以用wish，故選C。（3）句意：我會花時間欣賞他那美麗的笑容、他的笑聲和對人們的真愛。A.噪音；B.聲音；C.嗓音。thesoundofhislaughter，他的笑聲，故選B。（4）句意：每次，我們想起他的優(yōu)點。A.理解；B.想起；C.告訴。作者兒子去世了，所以現(xiàn)在是想起，故選B。（5）句意：我們忘記了收音機太大、發(fā)型不符合我們的意、床底下有臟襪子。A.干凈的；B.厚的；C.臟的。作者兒子去世了，所以現(xiàn)在想起兒子，都忘記了兒子的缺點，故選C。（6）句意：我不會再有機會告訴我兒子我希望他聽到的一切，但你已經(jīng)說了。另一個機會用anotherchance，故選B。（7）句意：如果你知道這將是你的最后一次談話，告訴你的家人和朋友你希望他們聽到的。A.賓語從句that沒有實際意義；B.誰；C.什么。賓語從句特殊疑問句時用陳述語序，結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語，根據(jù)句子可知是聽到什么，所以用what，故選C。（8）句意：他給了我永遠(yuǎn)珍藏的東西。A.某物；B.某人；C.沒事。givesb.sth.給某人某物，故選A。（9）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命，讓人們，特別是家人，花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。A.死亡，名詞；B.死，實義動詞；C.死的，形容詞。Jim's相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面用名詞，故選A。（10）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命，讓人們，特別是家人，花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。A.好；B.遠(yuǎn)；C.強烈地。howhardtheycare他們多么在乎，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

It'sChristmasatClara'shome.Manyguestsarrivetocelebratewiththefamily.Clara'sgodfather,HerrDrosselmeyer,makestoys.HegivesClaraaveryspecialgiftofa

1.Herbrother,Fritz,is

2.Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!Afteralltheguestsleaveandthechildrengotobed,Clara

3upatnightandgoesdownstairstogethernutcrackerunderthetree.She

4asleepthere.ShedreamsthatallhertoyscometolifeandarefightingagainstthebadMouseKing.TheNutcrackerfliesto

5youngClara,butisstruckdown.ClarasavesherNutcrackerby

6hershoeattheMouseKing.

WiththeMouseKingoutoftheway,ClararunstotheNutcracker.Whenshekisseshim,heturnsintoaprince!Thensheandherprinceenjoya

7tripalongwhichtheyseedancingsnowflakesandarewelcomedbysweets.

OnChristmasmorning,Clarawakesunderthe8holdinghernutcracker.ThisstoryofNutcrackerisverypopular,9withkids.Itwasmadeintoaballet.Russian

10Tchaikovskycomposedhisbeautifulmusicandthatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplelovetowatchit.Seeitatthetheatreandyo'llfindthestoryisalsotoldbybeautifuldances,ratherthanjustwords.1.A.toyB.nutcrackerC.party2.A.unhappyB.

scaredC.surprised3.A.putsB.givesC.gets4.A.turnsB.fallsC.drops5.A.leaveB.meetC.protect6.A.buyingB.wearingC.

throwing7.A.lonelyB.realC.happy8.A.windowB.treeC.

table9.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.strangely10.A.musicianB.scientistC.painter【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一個童話故事。⑴A.toy玩具；B.nutcracker核桃鉗；C.party聚會；根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗，可知選B。⑵A.unhappy不高興的；B.scared害怕的；C.surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下文Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!可知Fritz沒有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹下拿那個核桃鉗。putup張貼；giveup放棄；getup起床。故選C。⑷句意：她在哪兒睡著了。fallasleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過了保護小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave離開；meet遇見；protect保護；故選C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來救核桃鉗。buy買；wear穿；throw扔。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨的；real真實的；happy快樂的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹下睡著了，所以在樹下醒來。故選B。⑼句意：這個核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎，尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意：俄國音樂家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂。musician音樂家；scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫家。故選A?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,andthen

1inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomeworkuntilmidnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhadno

2!

Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthe

3ofgold,thelandwherepoorpeoplecanbecomerich.

“Whydon'tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullof

4.

So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto

5moneyinAmerica.”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizedit'snot

6.Theydidn'tliketohire（雇傭）mebecauseIspokelittleEnglish.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,7dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewashardforthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butit'simpossible.Icouldn't

8theschooling（學(xué)費）.”

Myfather

9workinghard，andreachedhisgoal.

“Alan,”heoftentoldme.“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome

10inlife.”That'swhatIlearnedfrommyfather.1.A.taught

B.worked

C.studied2.A.money

B.energy

C.experience3.A.land

B.field

C.river4.A.worry

B.doubt

C.hope5.A.discover

B.make

C.collect6.A.true

B.important

C.difficult7.A.giving

B.running

C.washing8.A.borrow

B.need

C.afford9.A.kept

B.finished

C.minded10.A.really

B.easily

C.quietly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學(xué)到了一個生活法則——永不放棄。作者的父親經(jīng)過自己的努力，實現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。他的父親為了賺錢，來到美國。在美國，剛開始的幾年，他在一家小餐館工作，他想上學(xué)學(xué)英語，因為沒錢支付，去不了。他告訴作者，要想獲得自己想要的東西，必須努力工作，永不放棄。⑴句意：他小時候，上午到學(xué)校上學(xué)，然后在田里干活直到日落。根據(jù)inthefield可知選B。⑵句意：生活很難，因為他們沒有錢。根據(jù)上poorvillage可知家庭貧困，故選A。⑶根據(jù)后半句thelandwhere……可知選A。⑷句意：“為什么我不去美國呢？”他心里想，充滿了希望。worry擔(dān)心，doubt懷疑；hope希望。故選C。⑸句意：我原以為在美國賺錢很容易。makemoney賺錢，故選B。⑹句意：但是當(dāng)我到那兒的時候，我意識到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困難的。故選A。⑺句意：后來我在一家小餐館工作，擦桌子，洗盤子，掃地。故選C。⑻我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語，但是不可能，我付不起學(xué)費。borrow借；need需要；afford買得起；支付得起。故選C。⑼我父親一直努力工作，并實現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。keepdoing一直做某事。故選A。⑽句意：如果你想要什么東西，你必須去努力并且永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。生活中東西不會輕易到來。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．完形填空

Australiaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Itis1

smallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationis2.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.

Enoughlawshavebeen3

tofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewateris4.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plants5verywell.

LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcity6

WesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition（展覽）.Therewesaw7

largenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseen8.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthis9

foritsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspring,everyyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.10visitingPerth,we11

adayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeus12allourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheep13towardsusdownthepath.

Australiaiswell-knownforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefrom14

town,youwillfindyourselfinthe15ofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.1.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few2.A.smallB.bigC.largeD.heavy3.A.letB.foundC.madeD.paid4.A.cleanB.dirtyC.coolD.warm5.A.turnB.aregrownC.becomeD.grow6.A.inB.onC.toD.at7.A.anB.aC.theD.many8.A.beforeB.agoC.sinceD.late9.A.goodB.badC.greatD.famous10.A.FrontB.BehindC.AfterD.Before11.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost12.A.pickupB.lookupC.putupD.takeup13.A.goingB.comingC.reachingD.arriving14.A.someB.allC.anyD.many15.A.leftB.amongC.rightD.middle【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個國家的自然環(huán)境特點。（1）代詞辨析。句意：它比中國小一些。little很少；alittle有一點；afew有一些；few很少，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個句子是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，alittle可修飾比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：澳大利亞很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根據(jù)

Australiaisbig,butitspopulation這兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處指人口少時用small，故選A。（3）動詞辨析。句意：足夠的法律被制定來和污染作斗爭。let讓；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；made制定，制作；paid付錢，此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭。故選C。???????（4）形容詞辨析。句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，水是干凈的。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；cool涼的；warm暖和的，根據(jù)ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.

澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒有受到污染，可知水是干凈的，故選A。???????（5）動詞辨析。句意：植物生長的很好。turn變得；aregrown被種植；become變得；grow生長，此處指由于沒有污染所以植物生長很好。grow生長是不及物動詞，故選D。???????（6）介詞辨析。句意：上個月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到達；at在……時間點，珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部，故選A。???????（7）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。an一個；a一個；the定冠詞；many很多，alargenumberof大量的，固定短語，故選B。???????（8）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，過去，before在……之前，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選A。???????（9）形容詞辨析。句意：珀斯因為它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad壞的；great偉大的；famous著名的，befamousfor因為……而著名，故選D。???????（10）詞義辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過程，可知是參觀了珀斯后我們在農(nóng)村過了一天。故選C。???????（11）動詞辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。took花費；paid付錢；spend花費；cost價值，主語是人，謂語是“花費”意思，用spend作謂語，故選C。???????（12）短語辨析。句意：我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西，盡可能快的跑向汽車。pickup拾起；lookup向上看，查找；putup搭建，張貼；takeup開始從事，占用，根據(jù)Therewereaboutthreehundredsheep

13towardsusdownthepath.

有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車。故選A。???????（13）動詞辨析。句意：有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。go去；come來；reach到達；arrive到達，cometowardsus，向我們走來，故選B。???????（14）不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。some一些；all所有的；any任意一個；many很多，根據(jù)Australiaiswell-knownforitssheepandkangaroos.可知在澳大利亞的任意一個小鎮(zhèn)都能看到羊，故選C。???????（15）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。left，左邊的；among，在……之中；right右邊的；middle，中間的，inthemiddleof，在……中間，故選D。【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)語法知識和固定短語及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項中選出正確選項。5．完形填空

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents'house.Theywouldalwayswait1forthemomenttheirgrandfatherwouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldbuy2.Theirgrandparentsandparentsrealizedthat3

likethiswasn'tsogood.Thechildrenwould4learntomanagetheirmoney.Sotheyplannedaspecial5-thechildrenwouldhavetoshowwhattheycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoinsinayear.

Somethoughtthattheywouldsavetheirmoney,butRubenandNicopaidno6,andtheycontinuedspendingitallonsweets.Montywasacleverboyandhedecidedtomanagehismoneyby7itbuyingandsellingthings,orbetting（打賭）itwithothers.Soonhesavedlotsofmoneywith8hardwork.Thewayhewasgoing,hewould9asalmostarichman.However,Montyhadn'tasinglecoinleftafterputtingalosingbetonahorserace.

PoorJuliahadawonderfulsecretplan.Whenshewastocompletethesecondyearofherplan,Juliasurprised10withaviolinandalotofmoney.PeopleallknewthatJulialovedtheviolin,thoughthefamilycouldn'taffordtopay11hertohavelessons.Juliahadgottoknowapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark.

Shesaidshewouldofferhimallthecoins12hetaughtherhowtoplay.Theviolinistagreed,andhetaughtherhappilyforseveral13.Juliawasso14thatgraduallyshegotherownviolin.

Atlast,shebecameaveryfamousviolinist.Andshewouldalwaystellpeoplehowitwas15,withjustafewcoinswellspent,tomakeyourdreamcometrue.1.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.excitedlyD.madly2.A.toysB.sweetsC.clothesD.gifts3.A.expressingB.admiringC.treatingD.behaving4.A.seldomB.neverC.oftenD.almost5.A.testB.visitC.goalD.interview6.A.moneyB.pleasureC.attentionD.influence7.A.spendingB.lendingC.savingD.exchanging8.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your9.A.endupB.growupC.wakeupD.getup10.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody11.A.toB.withC.fromD.for12.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.because13.A.secondsB.minutesC.monthsD.years14.A.successfulB.awfulC.helpfulD.meaningful15.A.correctB.possibleC.painfulD.interesting【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文．講述了爺爺奶奶試圖教導(dǎo)孫子們?nèi)绾卫碡數(shù)墓适?。?）句意：他們總是興奮地等待祖父給他們幾枚硬幣的那一刻。A傷心地；B緊張地；C興奮地；D瘋狂地。根據(jù)生活常識可知，得到一些錢是非常興奮的，故選C。（2）句意：然后所有的孩子都會買糖果。A玩具；B糖果；C衣服；D禮物。根據(jù)下文中的語句andtheycontinuedspendingitallonsweets.可知，以前他們用錢買糖果，故選B。（3）句意：他們的祖父母和父母意識到這樣的行為并不好。A

表達；B欣賞；C對待；D行為。根據(jù)上文語句Thenallthechildrenwouldbuysweets。這是一種行為，故選D。（4）句意：孩子們永遠(yuǎn)不會學(xué)會理財。A很少；B從不；C經(jīng)常；D大多數(shù)。根據(jù)上文語句Thenallthechildrenwouldbuysweets?？芍⒆觽兊腻X全部用在買糖果了，永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會掌管自己的錢，故選B。（5）句意：所以他們計劃了一個特殊的測試，孩子們必須展示他們一年中能用這些硬幣獲得什么。A測試；B拜訪；C目標(biāo)；D采訪。根據(jù)下文語句thechildrenwouldhavetoshowwhattheycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoinsinayear.可知，這是一個小測試，故選A。（6）句意：一些人認(rèn)為他們會攢錢，但魯本和尼科沒有引起重視，他們繼續(xù)把錢花在糖果上。A金錢；B樂意，快樂；C注意；D影響。根據(jù)下文語句theycontinuedspendingitallonsweets.說明他們兩個沒有引起重視，故選C。（7）句意：蒙蒂是一個聰明的孩子，他決定通過交換來管理他的錢，買賣東西，或者與別人打賭。A花費；B借給；C節(jié)省；D交換。根據(jù)下文語句buyingandsellingthings,orbettingitwithothers.可知，是交換，故選D。（8）句意：很快，他通過努力工作攢了很多錢。A他的；B她的；C他們的；D你的。根據(jù)題干中的he可知此句需要his，故選A。（9）句意：按照他的方式，他最終會變成一個富人。A最終成為；B長大；C醒；D起床。根據(jù)題干中的asalmostarichman可知，應(yīng)該表示最終成為，故選A。（10）句意：茱莉亞用一把小提琴和一大筆錢讓每個人都大吃一驚。A沒人；B任何一個人；C某個人；D所有人。根據(jù)后文語句

PeopleallknewthatJulialovedtheviolin,可知，Julia驚訝了所有人，故選D。（11）句意：大家都知道茱莉亞喜歡小提琴，盡管家里負(fù)擔(dān)不起她上課的費用。固定短語payfor，支付，故選D。（12）句意：她說如果他教她拉小提琴的話，她會把所有的硬幣都給他。A除非；B如果；C直到；D因為。根據(jù)語句中的shewouldofferhimallthecoins與hetaughtherhowtoplay可知，兩個語句表示假設(shè)，要用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。（13）句意：小提琴手同意了，他愉快地教了她幾個月。A秒；B分鐘；C月份；D年份。根據(jù)文中的語句Whenshewastocompletethesecondyearofherplan,可知，Julia學(xué)了幾個月，故選C。（14）句意：茱莉亞非常成功，漸漸地她有了自己的小提琴。A成功；B

可怕；C有幫助的；D有意義的。根據(jù)下文語句shegotherownviolin.可知，Julia是非常成功的，故選A。（15）句意：她總是告訴人們，只要花上幾枚硬幣，你的夢想就能實現(xiàn)。A正確的；B可能的；C痛苦的；D有趣的。根據(jù)下文語句withjustafewcoinswellspent,tomakeyourdreamcometrue可知，花上幾枚硬幣，讓你的夢想實現(xiàn)是可能的，故選B。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.

Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.

lessthan500years

B.

500years

C.

over500years

D.

morethan550years（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.

聰明的

B.

愚蠢的

C.

美妙的

D.

殘疾的（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.

Glue.

B.

Scissors.

C.

Abook.

D.

Anidea.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Scrapbooking

B.

TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.

WhatIsaScrapbook?

D.

HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記住的東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根

Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）Thepassagetellsusthat

intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.

alargenumberofhomes

B.

allthefamiliesC.

asmallnumberoffamilies

D.

quiteafewhomes（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.

Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.

Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.

Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.

Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.

Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.

TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.

TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.

TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.

AnItalian.

B.

AJapanese.

C.

AnAmerican.

D.

AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機或電視機，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因為它們幾乎包含了我們生活中的一切所以廣播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore這使得全世界的人比以往任何時候都更親近可知Telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.

SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.

Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.

Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!（1）WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.

Heplayedthedrums.

B.

HewatchedTV.

C.

Hefellasleep.

D.

Hedidnothing.（2）Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.A.

afriend

B.

astranger

C.

ananimal

D.

athief（賊）（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.

冷靜

B.

生氣

C.

驚慌失措

D.

喜出望外（4）WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?A.

HeturneduptheTV.B.

Hecalledthepolice.C.

Hebeathisdrums.D.

Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.

Foolish.

B.

Lovely.

C.

Funny.

D.

Clever.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV當(dāng)他等待父母回家時，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知鮑勃等父母時看了電視，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進他家的聲音可知，想進房間的人可能是小偷，故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鮑勃嚇得動彈不得，他的身體感覺像冰一樣，可知losehishead是驚慌失措，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個人大吃一驚，那個人跑好，可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcleverhewas，可知鮑勃很聰明，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解

WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.

Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.

Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe---amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."（1）Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?A.

Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.B.

Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.C.

Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.D.

Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining（2）Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?A.

Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.B.

Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.C.

Itismoreusefulforgolfers.D.

Itisfitforeveryone.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?A.

weakened

B.

mastered

C.

tested

D.

improved（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.

ANewWayofDoingSportsB.

AdvantagesofImaginationC.

MethodsforMentalPracticeD.

MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter？【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心理訓(xùn)練會使你更好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段......whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦