Unit3SPORTSANDFITNESS

DiscoveringUsefulStructure1，反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是，"肯定陳述+否定疑問(wèn)"或"否定陳述+肯定疑問(wèn)"。遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原則。2，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句如果是否定式，not應(yīng)與be，do，will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫(xiě)。3，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4，當(dāng)說(shuō)話者的目的不在疑問(wèn)，而是為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，用降調(diào)。5，當(dāng)說(shuō)話者的目的在疑問(wèn)，則用升調(diào)。注意事項(xiàng)附加疑問(wèn)句（Tagquestions）

附加疑問(wèn)句的概念附加疑問(wèn)句就是對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事情提出相反疑問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，主要表示以禮貌或委婉的語(yǔ)氣提出要求、詢問(wèn)或確認(rèn)信息等。讀時(shí)前半部分用降調(diào)，后半部分既可以用升調(diào)也可以用降調(diào)。通常情況下，用升調(diào)時(shí)，多表示疑問(wèn)或請(qǐng)求;用降調(diào)時(shí)，多表示求證或希望對(duì)方同意。

附加疑問(wèn)句基本構(gòu)成形式附加疑問(wèn)句由兩部分構(gòu)成:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。陳述部分為肯定句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句用否定形式，反之用肯定式。二、附加疑問(wèn)句的用法

（一）主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題先看例句1.Thisisn'tyourfirsttimehere，isit?2.LangPingsetsagoodexampleforus，doesn'tshe?3.Everythingisready，isn'tit?4.Therewasnothingintheroom，wasthere?5.Isupposethathewillcome，won'the?

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析1.主語(yǔ)為指示代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it或they等代詞。2.主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用其相應(yīng)的代詞。3.主語(yǔ)為不定代詞時(shí)，指人，疑問(wèn)句用he(she)或they;指物，疑問(wèn)代詞用it。4.Therebe句型為特殊句型，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用there。5.在supposeguessthink等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致。

歸

納附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)的選擇是關(guān)鍵，要掌握分辨主句中的主語(yǔ)，并了解其代詞的表現(xiàn)形式。

Grammar

Grammar

(二)陳述部分含有動(dòng)詞have/has/had的附加疑問(wèn)句先看例句1.Youhavelostsomeweight，haven'tyou?2.Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow，hasn'tit?3.Hehadalreadyleftwhenyougotthere，hadn'the?4.Hehasalotoffriendshere，hasn't/doesn'the?5.Hehadagoodtimeattheparty，didn'the?

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析1.句1、2、3中have/has/had為助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中使用助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。2.當(dāng)have/has/had為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞“有”時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句可用have/has/had或助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。3.當(dāng)have/has/had表示“吃、玩”等意義時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句要借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。歸納：have/has/had具有助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞兩種功能，因此在使用中一定要分清楚。畫(huà)出下面句子的附加疑問(wèn)部分并歸納附加疑問(wèn)句的組成。Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Hedoesn’tlikeicecream,doeshe?TheyhaveneverbeentoBeijing,havethey?Comealongwithme,willyou?歸納：附加疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成，_______________________。附加疑問(wèn)部分一般由___________________________和表示主語(yǔ)的_____構(gòu)成。陳述句為_(kāi)____形式時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分用_____形式；陳述句為_(kāi)____形式時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分用_____式。陳述部分+附加疑問(wèn)部分助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞代詞肯定肯定否定否定附加疑問(wèn)句的組成朗讀下面的句子。Hedoesn'tknowher,↗doeshe?

（表疑問(wèn)）

他不認(rèn)識(shí)她，是嗎？Ican'tcomein,↗canI?（表請(qǐng)求）Theyarecoming,↘aren'tthey?

（表求證）

他們馬上就到了，是吧？Let'sgo,↘shallwe?（表征求同意）陳述部分一般用降調(diào)，而附加疑問(wèn)部分既可以用升調(diào)也可以用降調(diào)，含義不同。通常情況下，升調(diào)多表示疑問(wèn)或請(qǐng)求；降調(diào)多表示求證或希望對(duì)方同意。附加疑問(wèn)句的讀法

觀察例句，歸納用法Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Yourparentshadalongtalkwithyou,didn’tthey?Everyonehasagoodday,hasn’the/haven’tthey?Everythinghasgonewrong,hasn’tit?Gettingupearlyisgoodforhealth,isn’tit?附加疑問(wèn)句的用法11.祈使句+附加疑問(wèn)部分陳述部分（祈使句）附加疑問(wèn)部分肯定否定let’s開(kāi)頭letme/us開(kāi)頭willyou/won’tyouwillyoushallwewillyou

①陳述句為“Let’s…”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，表示“讓我們（你我雙方）”附加問(wèn)句一般用“shallwe?”

②陳述句為“Letus…”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，表示“你讓我們...”,

附加問(wèn)句一般用“willyou?”2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+附加疑問(wèn)部分當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分會(huì)重復(fù)前面情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

例：1.Hecanplaythepiano,_________?2.Weshouldn'tgorightnow,__________?3.Theycan’tfinishit,________?can'theshouldwecanthey3.Therebe句型陳述句為T(mén)herebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句仍用there。例：1.Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,_________?Yes,thereis.2.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,__________?No,therewon’t.isn'ttherewon'tthere4.反意疑問(wèn)句的回答：回答反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)題時(shí)，要注意根據(jù)事實(shí)真實(shí)情況回答。具體來(lái)說(shuō)：（1）如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用Yes回答，（2）如果事實(shí)是否定的，就用No回答。例：Youhaven’tbeentotheU.S.,haveyou？_______________.Iwanttohaveavisitoneday.______________.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.No，Ihaven'tYes,Ihave一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆匆庖蓡?wèn)句完成句子。1.Sheseldomgoestothecinema,__________?2.Youwon'tbeawayforlong,________?3.You'vealreadygotourinvitation,__________?4.—Youruncletoldmethatheoverslept.

—Oh,myunclerarely

usedtooversleep,

_________?5.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?6.Theoldladyscarcelycaresforanything,

_________?

didwedoesshewillyouhaven'tyoudidhedoesshePractice二、句子改錯(cuò)。1.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting.didn'tyou?2.Thedoctorsoonhadthepatientwalkingagain,hadn'the?3.Everythingseemsallright,isn'tit?4.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,willit?5.Let’sgoshopping,willyou?6.—Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?—Yes,theydo.Theyareverylazy.didyoudidn'thedoesn'titwillthereshallweNo,theydon't.I.用反意疑問(wèn)句補(bǔ)全句子。1.Noonewantstoleave,________?2.Youmustreadmorebooksnextterm,___________?3.Let’stalkaboutyoursonnow,________?4.Idon’tthinkyou’veheardofthisconceptbefore,________?5.Peopleshouldmakethebestofwhatthey’velearnt,________________?6.Therehavebeensometerriblescenesontelevision,______________?dotheymustn’tyoushallwehaveyoushouldn’ttheyhaven’tthereII.用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆匆庖蓡?wèn)句補(bǔ)全下面對(duì)話。Host:You’velivedinHollywoodformanyyears,_____________?Guest:SinceIwaseighteenandcameheretowritemyfirstscreenplay.Host:Youdidn’tknowanyonehereatfirst,_____________?Guest:No.AndIdidn’thaveacenttomyname.Justsomeideasandalotofhope.Itsoundscrazy,_____________?Host:Butthingshaveworkedoutforyou,____________?You’reworkingonanotherscreenplaynow,___________?haven’tyoudidyoudoesn’tithaven’ttheyaren’tyouGuest:Yes.It'sacomedyaboutsomekidswhobecomeinvisible.Host:Speakingofki