試卷第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2222頁(yè)【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（全國(guó)卷）黃金卷04（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?（2024·吉林·統(tǒng)考一模）A．Visitthewoman’smother. B．Learntocooknoodles. C．Gotoarestaurant.【答案】C【原文】W:Imissthefoodinmyhometown.Mymomcooksnoodlesanddumplingsverywell.M:TherearesomeprettygoodrestaurantsinChinatown.Whydon’twetrythedishesthere?W:Goodidea!I’llbookatable!Let’sgonow!2．Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考一模）A．Inatown. B．Inthemountains. C．Onsomebeaches.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Bill.Diditfeelgreattotravelsomewherewarm?M:Oh,yes.IloveNewYear’scelebrationsinthecity,butvisitingsmallislandbeacheswasperfect.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilefttowntogoskiing—theweatherinthemountainswassosnowyandcold!3．Whenwillthemangettothebusstation?（2024·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考三模）A．At12:00. B．At12:20. C．At12:35.【答案】B【原文】M:I’monthetraintoCentralStation.Itgetsinat12:00.Thatgivesme20minutestogettothebusstation.W:OK.I’llwaitforyouatGate35whenyougethere.It’sthebustoAberdeen.M:Great.Seeyousoon.4．Howdoesthemanfindtheadvicefromthewoman?（2023上·河北滄州·高三校聯(lián)考期中）A．Ridiculous. B．Helpful. C．Funny.【答案】A【原文】M:Theloudnoiseiskillingme.W:Oh,wehavenochoicebuttoputupwithit;thehousenextdoorisbeingdecorated.Maybeyoucanworkonyourdesignintheevening.M:Areyoujoking?Itisduetomorrow.5．Whatkindofmaskisthemanwearing?（2023上·江蘇南通·高三海安高級(jí)中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）A．AN95mask. B．Aclothmask. C．AKF95mask.【答案】B【原文】W:Sorry,sir.Theuniversitynowrequiresthatallstudents,staff,andfacultywearsurgical,N95,KN95,andKF95masks.Clothmasksarenolongerpermitted.M:ButIwasvaccinated.W:Sorry,thispolicyincludesvaccinatedpeople.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答6~7小題。（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考一模）6．Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.7．Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?A．Tofindajob. B．Totakeaclass. C．Tomeethisfriend.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:Thisafternoon,ImustgettoJacob’shouseon14thStreetinthecitycenter.ButIdon’twanttodriveintherushhour.W:Oh,it’seasy!Gotothe96thStreetstationandtakethesubwaydowntown.You’llarriveatthe14thStreetstationin20minutes.Andyouwon’tevenhavetochangetoabus.M:That’sthenewsubwayline.W:Indeed.WasJacobyourfriendfromschool?M:Yes.Hewasmyclassmateinhighschool.Now,hewantstotellmeabouthisnewjob.W:Cool.Havefun!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答8~9小題。（2023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）8．WhatdoesJennysayaboutthebeginningofrunningherhotel?A．Itwaseasy. B．Itwasinteresting. C．Itwastough.9．HowlongdoesJennyworkduringthebusyseason?A．30hoursaweek. B．45hoursaweek. C．80hoursaweek.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoubeenrunningyourhotel,Jenny?W:Istartedalmost10yearsago.M:Wasiteasytostartwith?W:Notatall.Iloveitnow,butitwasreallyhardatfirst.IalmostwishIhadkeptanormaljob.M:Why?W:Well,inthebeginning.Iwasworkingalmost80hoursaweek.M:Eightyhours!W:Youheardmeright.Now,Iworkabout45hoursaweekduringthebusyseason,and30hoursduringtheoff-season.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答10~12小題。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandhouseagent.B．Brotherandsister.C．Schoolmates.11．Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstflatonthelist?A．It’sonaquietstreet.B．It’samileawayfromtheuniversity.C．Itspriceisoverthewoman’sbudget.12．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A．Bookthesecondflatatonce.B．Gotoseethesecondflatsoon.C．Meetthemanin20minutes.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】W:We’dliketofindaflatneartheuniversity.M:Areyoulookingforsomewherefortwopeople?W:Yes,weare.Obviously,we’dlikesomethingascheapaspossible.We’veheardthatthereareplacesfor80to100poundsamonth.M:Yes,thereareseveralplacesavailableinthatpricerangeneartheuniversity.Doyouhaveanyotherrequirements?W:Well,we’dpreferablyliketoliveinaquietstreet.M:Howmanyroomsdoyouneedintheflat?W:We’llneedtwobedrooms.Thekitchenanddiningroomshouldbeseparate,notcombined.M:OK.I’vegotalistofplacesthatfityourrequirements.Thefirstflatonthelistseemstohaveeverythingthatyouarelookingfor.Butitcosts110poundspermonth.It’sonanoisystreetandit’salittlefarfromtheuniversity.W:Howfarawayisit?M:It’sabouttwomilesaway.Thatmightbealittlefartowalk.Here’sonethat’sabouthalfamilefromtheuniversity.Thecostis80poundsamonthandit’sonaquietstreet.W:Thatsoundsideal.Canwegotohavealookatitrightnow?We’dliketoseeitbeforemakingafinaldecision.M:Ofcourse.I’mnotverybusyatthemoment.Ifyoucanwaitforabout20minutes,Icantakeyouthere.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答13~16小題。（2023·安徽·池州市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）13．Whenwilltheman’sbandperform?A．At17:00. B．At19:00. C．At20:00.14．Whichinstrumentcanthewomanplay?A．Theviolin. B．Theguitar. C．Thepiano.15．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Haveacheckfortickets.B．Playthepianowiththeman’sband.C．Makeavideofortheman’sband.16．Howdoestheconcerthallmainlymakemoneynow?A．Fromdrinksales.B．Fromticketsales.C．Fromvideorecordingsales.【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．A【原文】W:It’salready5:00p.m.Areyoureadytostartwarmingup?M:Mybandhasn’tarrivedyet.Plus,westillhavethreehoursbeforeourperformance.W:Iknow.ButIhavealotofothermusicianstoorganize.So,Iwanttomakesureeverything’stakencareof.M:Sure.Whattimedoestheconcertstart?W:Intwohours.Ourconcertofficiallybeginsat7:00p.m.whenthefirstactgoesonstage.M:Ourbandissoenthusiastic.WeloveplayingshowsinLondon.Plus,you’retheonlyconcertorganizerthatcanperformwithbands.Canyouplaywithus?W:Maybeiftherearen’tmanypeopleintheaudience.M:Well,comeplaythepianoortheviolinwithusifpossible.W:Iwould.ButIonlyhaveexperienceofsingingandplayingtheguitar.M:Great!Singingworkstoo!W:We’llsee.I’llhelpcheckticketsforthefirstfewhours.M:Doesthisconcerthallmainlymakemoneyfromticketsales?W:No.Thehall’sprofitmainlycomesfromsellingdrinksatthebar.Butsomeday,wehopetosellrecordingsofourshows.Thatcouldmakeusmoremoney.M:Thatwouldbeawesome.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20小題。（2023·浙江寧波·高三校聯(lián)考期中）17．WhoisNarinderDhami?A．Awriter. B．Adirector. C．Afootballer.18．WhydoJess’sparentsforbidhertoplayfootball?A．Sheshouldhelpthemwithhersister’swedding.B．Agirlshouldavoiddoingthatkindofthing.C．Sheshouldconcentrateonherstudy.19．Whattakesplaceonthesamedayasthefinalmatch?A．Jess’ssister’swedding.B．ThereleaseofJess’sfavoritefilm.C．Thearrivalofanofferfromauniversity.20．WhathappenstoJessafterthefinalmatch?A．ShefallsinlovewithJoe.B．ShebecomesfamousintheU.S.C．Shegetsafootballscholarshipatauniversity.【答案】17．A18．B19．A20．C【原文】Today,I’dliketotellyouaboutanovelcalledBendItLikeBeckham.Youmayhavewatchedthefilmwhichisalight-heartedcomedy.ThenovelBendItLikeBeckhamwaswrittenbyNarinderDhamiafterthereleaseofthefilminthepreviousyear.IttellsthestoryofJess,the18-year-oldstudent,thedaughterofPunjabiSikhslivinginLondon.JesslovesfootballandisafanofDavidBeckham,butherparentsforbidhertoplaybecausesheisagirlandshecan’tdothatkindofthing.Inspiteofthis,shesecretlyjoinsalocalteam,whereshemakesfriendswithJulesandfallsinlovewithhercoach,Joe.WhileJess’sparentspaymoreattentiontohersister’swedding,JesstravelstoHamburgtotakepartinatournament.BackintheU.K.,theteamreachesthefinaloftheleaguebutthematchisduetotakeplaceonthesamedayasthewedding.Eventually,Jesspersuadesherfathertoletherplayandshescoresthewinninggoal.Afterthematch,bothJessandJulesareofferedfootballscholarshipsatuniversitiesintheU.S.Thefilm,starringParminderNagraasJess,KeiraKnightleyasJulesandJonathanRhysMeyersasJoe,wasasurprisesuccess.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023·湖北荊州·高三荊州中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）OnlineEventsVirtualBookTastingNeedanewbookforthemonth?Thencomeandgetatasteofavarietyofnewandpopularbooksfromourlibrariansthatareinourcollection!ThiseventwilltakeplaceoverGoogleMeet.Registrationbeginsat9am,October28.DateandTime:3pm,November23Host:PelhamParkway-VanNestLibrary,onlineonlyAudience:teachers,teens/youngadultsLunchtimeVirtualHandwritingDenWhenwasthelasttimeyousentathank-younotetoabelovedone?Comeandputpentopaper.Write,chat,andshare(notrequiredbutencouraged)inasafe,welcoming,andfriendlyenvironment.DateandTime:1pm,November30Host:MuhlenbergCommunityLibrary,onlineonlyAudience:adultsFamilyStorytimeJointhestaffatFortWashingtonLibraryforalive,onlineprogramwithsongs,rhymes,andfavoriteread-aloudbooks.Boththeparent/caregiverandthechildmustbepresentduringtheentireprogram.DateandTime:10:30am,December7Host:FortWashingtonLibrary,onlineonlyAudience:children,infants(0-18monthsold),toddlers(18-36monthsold),preschoolers(3-5yearsold)TeenBookDiscussion:SportsBooksComeandhearaboutbooksaboutyourfavoritesportsandtellusaboutyours.ThiseventwilltakeplaceoverGoogleMeet.Youmustregisterwithyouremailaddresstoreceivethelink,approximatelyonedaybeforetheprogram,toparticipate.DateandTime:3:30pm,December8Host:PelhamPublicLibrary,onlineonlyAudience:teens/youngadults*Pleasenote:Forallevents,registrationisrequiredonline.21．WhocanattendLunchtimeVirtualHandwritingDen?A．Children. B．Toddlers. C．Adults. D．Teens.22．Whichlibraryoffersaneventaboutsportsbooks?A．PelhamPublicLibrary. B．MuhlenbergCommunityLibrary.C．FortWashingtonLibrary. D．PelhamParkway-VanNestLibrary.23．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Theyencouragepersonalexperience. B．Theytakeplaceintheafternoon.C．Theyareabouttellingstories. D．Theyneedonlineregistration.【答案】21．C22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了四件網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線活動(dòng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題LunchtimeVirtualHandwritingDen下的“Audience:adults(觀眾：成人)”可知，成年人可以參加LunchtimeVirtualHandwritingDen。故選C項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TeenBookDiscussion:SportsBooks下的“Comeandhearaboutbooksaboutyourfavoritesportsandtellusaboutyours.(來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)關(guān)于你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)的書(shū)，并告訴我們你的)”可知，TeenBookDiscussion:SportsBooks活動(dòng)是關(guān)于體育書(shū)籍的活動(dòng)，再根據(jù)后文“Host:PelhamPublicLibrary,onlineonly(主辦方：PelhamPublicLibrary，僅限在線)”可知，PelhamPublicLibrary是有關(guān)于體育書(shū)籍的活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Pleasenote:Forallevents,registrationisrequiredonline.(請(qǐng)注意：所有活動(dòng)都需要在線注冊(cè))”可知，這四個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同之處是都需要在線注冊(cè)。故選D項(xiàng)。B（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考一模）Five-year-oldMustafaissmilingforthefirsttimeinages.Shedidnotreceiveanewtoyorherfavoritecandy;rather,shegotawig(假發(fā)).Mustafahadtogothroughpainfulproceduresafterbeingdiagnosed(診斷)withcanceratanearlyage.Herfatherexpressedhersadnesswhenshelostherhairaftermonthsofchemotherapy(化療).“Shesawchildrenheragejumpinginplaygroundsandspendinghoursstylingtheirhair,whileshecouldn’t.Losingherhairmadeherhopeless,negativelyimpactingherresponsetotreatment,”thegirl’sfathersaid.Comingfromalessfortunatefamily,Mustafanowsitsinahumblehairdresser’sinCairo,slidingherfingersthroughhernewlonghairasshelooksinthemirrorwithfreshenthusiasm.BehindthatsmileandrenewedconfidenceisSalam,fromEgypt,whohasbeenpersonallyfundinganddesigningfreewigsforchildrenwithcancertogivethempowertodefeattheirillness.Salamtookuphismissionwhenhesawaviralvideoonsocialmediaofayoungcancerpatientwhowasexcitedatreceivinganewwig.Itwasthemomentwhenhedecidedtoprovidefreewigstochildrenwithcancertoliftuptheirspirits.“Manyfamiliescanbarelyaffordexpensivecancertreatmentcosts,letalonecostlycosmetic(美容)servicesthatcanplayahugeroleinrestoringchildren’sconfidenceandgivingthemstrengthtocontinuetheirtreatment,”saidSalam.Aspartoftheself-fundedinitiative,Salampurchasesthenecessaryrequirementstomakeawig,whilehisfatherhelpsdesignhairstylestoservedifferentchildren.Sofar,Salamhashelpedover15childrenwalkoutofhisshopempoweredwithbigsmiles.Despitetheseveralchallenges,Salamsaidmakingwigsgiveshimasmuchhappinessasitdoesforhisyoungcustomers.“Childrenneedtheemotionalandmoralsupporttogothroughthistoughillness.”Headded,“Losingtheirhairdrivesthemtowithdrawintothemselvesoutoffearandembarrassment.Icannothelpintheirtreatment,butIcanhelpthemgetthroughit.”24．Whyareatoyandcandymentionedinparagraph1?A．Tosuggestthegirl’sage.B．Toimplyaseriousillness.C．Toshowtheshortageoftoys.D．Tohighlightthevalueofthewig.25．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefather’swords?A．Hairstylemattersmuch.B．SportsbenefitMustafa.C．HairlossdepressedMustafa.D．Mustafa’streatmentfailed.26．WhatledtoSalam’sdecisiononthemission?A．Hissympathy.B．Familysupport.C．Govemmentfund.D．Mustafa’senthusiasm.27．WhatkindofpersonisSalamaccordingtothepassage?A．Cautiousandcreative. B．Inspiringandtalented.C．Caringanddetermined. D．Ambitiousandpatient.【答案】24．D25．C26．A27．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了埃及的薩拉姆，他一直在為患有癌癥的兒童個(gè)人資助和設(shè)計(jì)免費(fèi)假發(fā)，給他們戰(zhàn)勝疾病的力量，后來(lái)他決定為患癌癥的孩子們提供免費(fèi)的假發(fā)，讓他們振作起來(lái)。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Five-year-oldMustafaissmilingforthefirsttimeinages.Shedidnotreceiveanewtoyorherfavoritecandy;rather,shegotawig(假發(fā)).(五歲的穆斯塔法這么多年來(lái)第一次露出了笑容。她沒(méi)有收到新玩具或她最喜歡的糖果；相反，她得到了一頂假發(fā))”可推知，第一段提到的玩具和糖果來(lái)突出假發(fā)的價(jià)值。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shesawchildrenheragejumpinginplaygroundsandspendinghoursstylingtheirhair,whileshecouldn’t.Losingherhairmadeherhopeless,negativelyimpactingherresponsetotreatment,(她看到同齡的孩子在操場(chǎng)上蹦蹦跳跳，花上幾個(gè)小時(shí)做發(fā)型，而她卻不能。失去頭發(fā)讓她絕望，對(duì)她的治療產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響)”可知，父親的話(huà)表明，脫發(fā)使穆斯塔法很沮喪。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的““Manyfamiliescanbarelyaffordexpensivecancertreatmentcosts,letalonecostlycosmetic(美容)servicesthatcanplayahugeroleinrestoringchildren’sconfidenceandgivingthemstrengthtocontinuetheirtreatment,”saidSalam.(“許多家庭幾乎負(fù)擔(dān)不起昂貴的癌癥治療費(fèi)用，更不用說(shuō)昂貴的美容服務(wù)了，而美容服務(wù)可以在恢復(fù)孩子們的信心、給他們繼續(xù)治療的力量方面發(fā)揮巨大作用，”薩拉姆說(shuō))”可知，薩拉姆很同情這些孩子的遭遇，所以開(kāi)始行動(dòng)起來(lái)。由此推知，薩拉姆的同情促使他決定執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選A。27．推理判斷題。第四段中的““Manyfamiliescanbarelyaffordexpensivecancertreatmentcosts,letalonecostlycosmetic(美容)servicesthatcanplayahugeroleinrestoringchildren’sconfidenceandgivingthemstrengthtocontinuetheirtreatment,”saidSalam.(“許多家庭幾乎負(fù)擔(dān)不起昂貴的癌癥治療費(fèi)用，更不用說(shuō)昂貴的美容服務(wù)了，而美容服務(wù)可以在恢復(fù)孩子們的信心、給他們繼續(xù)治療的力量方面發(fā)揮巨大作用，”薩拉姆說(shuō))”可推知，薩拉姆很有愛(ài)心。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Despitetheseveralchallenges,Salamsaidmakingwigsgiveshimasmuchhappinessasitdoesforhisyoungcustomers.(薩拉姆說(shuō)，盡管遇到了一些挑戰(zhàn)，但制作假發(fā)給他帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和為他的年輕顧客帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)一樣多)”可推知，薩拉姆是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選C。C（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·高三統(tǒng)考期中）TheotherdayIcameacrossapictureofmysonwhenhewas2yearsoldduringatriptoPuertoRico.Memoriescamefloodingback:theballhekickedaround,andthejoyofwatchinghimplayintheclearwater.“IrememberthattoybusI’mholdingthere.”hesaid,pointingtothepicture.That?Ithought.Wetookyoutooneofthemostbeautifulplacesonearth,andwhatyourecallisaplastictoywecouldhaveboughtanywhere?Asparents,weputsomucheffortintocreatingexperiencesforourchildrenthatwehopewillpaintapictureofahappychildhood.Butwhatwillourchildrenactuallyrememberwhentheygrowup?NoraS.Newcombe,aprofessorwhohasstudiedchildren’smemories,drawsadistinctionbetweenexplicitandimplicitmemories.Explicitmemoriesaretheonesthatyoucanreportinspokenwords.Kidsdon’ttendtohavethesebeforeage2andoftendon’thavethemreliablybeforeage7.Buttheydohaveimplicitmemories:feelingsfromthattimethattheycan’tnecessarilyputintowords.“Whathappenstoyouhasaneffectonyou,whetherornotyoucanrecallthedetails,”Noraexplained.“Besides,bothkidsandadultsaremorelikelytorememberthingsthatcarryalotofnegativefeelings.There’sanevolutionaryexplanationforthis,”saidNora,“Dangerousornegativethingsaremorelikelytokeepussafe.”Thisexplainswhyyourchildkeepsremindingyouofthatonetimeyouwerelatetopickthemup,butnevermentionsallthosedaysthatyoudidmanagetoarriveontime.“Anyhow,youcan’tcontrolwhatyourkidsendupremembering,”saidNora,“butwecantrustthatthey’regoingtorememberwhat’simportanttothem.”Thesightofmyson’stoybus,forexample,couldonedaybethekeythatunlocksafloodofimplicitmemories,andwhilehemaynotrecallthatearlyswimwithusinthesea,hewill,hopefully,befilledwiththefeelingofbeingloved.28．Howdidtheauthorfeeluponhearingherson’swords?A．Amused. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. D．Embarrassed.29．Whatcanbelearnedaboutimplicitmemories?A．Theyarebelievedtodeclinewithage.B．Theycanbeacquiredandawakenedintentionally.C．Theycanassistpeopleintalkingabouttheirexperiences.D．Theycaninfluencepeopleinanunconsciousway.30．WhyarenegativememoriesmorelikelytobekeptaccordingtoNora?A．Theyhelppeoplesurvivethreats. B．Theycangeneratestrongemotions.C．Theyareoftenmentionedrepeatedly. D．Theycanturnintoexplicitmemorieseasily.31．Whatistheauthor’sviewoncreatinggoodchildhoodmemoriesforkids?A．Itimprovestheparent-childrelationship. B．Itisbeyondparents’control.C．Itisratherchallenging. D．Itisworththeeffort.【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要以作者的兒子只記得旅途中一個(gè)塑料玩具，作者為此感到失望為引入，解釋了孩子的記憶分為外顯記憶和內(nèi)隱記憶，說(shuō)明了二者的區(qū)別。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“That?Ithought.Wetookyoutooneofthemostbeautifulplacesonearth,andwhatyourecallisaplastictoywecouldhaveboughtanywhere?(那個(gè)嗎？我想。我們帶你去了地球上最美麗的地方之一，而你記得的是一個(gè)我們可以在任何地方買(mǎi)到的塑料玩具？)”可推知，作者聽(tīng)到兒子的話(huà)感到失望。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Buttheydohaveimplicitmemories:feelingsfromthattimethattheycan’tnecessarilyputintowords.“Whathappenstoyouhasaneffectonyou,whetherornotyoucanrecallthedetails,”Noraexplained.(但他們確實(shí)有內(nèi)隱記憶：他們無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的當(dāng)時(shí)的感受?！鞍l(fā)生在你身上的事情會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生影響，不管你是否能回憶起細(xì)節(jié)，”諾拉解釋說(shuō))”可知，內(nèi)隱記憶可以以一種無(wú)意識(shí)的方式影響人們。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Dangerousornegativethingsaremorelikelytokeepussafe.(危險(xiǎn)或消極的東西更有可能讓我們安全)”可知，負(fù)面記憶更容易被保留是因?yàn)榭梢詭椭藗冊(cè)谕{中生存。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesightofmyson’stoybus,forexample,couldonedaybethekeythatunlocksafloodofimplicitmemories,andwhilehemaynotrecallthatearlyswimwithusinthesea,hewill,hopefully,befilledwiththefeelingofbeingloved.(例如，看到我兒子的玩具巴士，有一天可能會(huì)成為打開(kāi)大量?jī)?nèi)隱記憶的鑰匙，雖然他可能不記得早些時(shí)候和我們一起在海里游泳，但希望他會(huì)充滿(mǎn)被愛(ài)的感覺(jué))”可知，作者認(rèn)為為孩子創(chuàng)造美好的童年記憶的做法值得努力。故選D。D（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·高三統(tǒng)考期中）Drylandecosystemscoverabout40%oflandonearthandsupportmorethan2billionpeople,and,oncedegraded,theyaredifficulttorestore.Onetechniqueforrestoringdrylandecosystemswithnativeplants—directseeding—ispromising,buthasmanydisadvantages.“Indegradeddrylandsonlyaround10%ofdirectlysownseedsactuallyestablishthemselves,”saysFrederickDadzie,PhDcandidateatUNSW.“Andgiventhatnativeseedsareexpensiveandofteninlowsupply,thisisfullofproblems.”Sinceoneofthepotentialissuesofdegradeddrylandsisanabsenceofnativemicroorganisms(微生物)inthesoil,theresearchteamacquirednativemicroorganismsfromundisturbedsitesandgrewthem.Theythenintroducedthemtosoilthatcontainedtheseedsofnativeplantsandplantedthemindegradeddrylands.Theyfoundthatmicroorganismswereverybeneficialforgettingtheplantsestablished.especiallyattheearlierstageswhentheseedsweregrowingtoseedlings(樹(shù)苗).Afterthat,therelationshipwaslessclear.“Thatmicroorganismsimprovegermination(發(fā)芽)indegradedhabitatsisgoodnewsforecosystemrestoration,"saysMr.Dadzie.“Andwhat’sbetter:thisisasimple,two-stepprocessthatcanbeappliedtorestoringdrylandecosystems.First,combiningtheseedsandsoilintopellets(小球),andsecond,providingthosepelletswiththemicroorganisms.”“Notonlyaredrylandsvaluableasfoodbowlsforvastnumbersofpeople,buttheyalsoprovideotherservices,”saysMr.Dadzie.“Duetothevastnessofdrylands,theyhavethehighestpotentialtoabsorbatmosphericcarbonandthereforecontributesubstantiallytoclimatechange.”Whilethisstudywasconductedatafieldsite,theseedlingswereprovidedwithbothshadeandwater.Inthefuture,similarexperimentsshouldberepeatedbutundermorenaturalizedconditionswithenvironmentallydeterminedsunandrain.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degraded”inParagraphImean?A．Changed. B．Improved. C．Worsened. D．Simplified.33．WhatdoesMr.Dadziethinkofusingnativemicroorganismstorestoredrylandecosystems?A．Itissimpleandpromising. B．Itiscostlybutpractical.C．Itischallengingbuteffective. D．Itisunprovenandquestionable.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A．Itsmethodisoutofdate.B．Itwasconductedinthelaboratory.C．Furtherstudyinnaturalizedconditionsisnecessary.D．Onetypeofnativeplantwasinvolvedinthewholeprocess.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThesolutiontoclimatechangeliesindrylandsB．MicroorganismsarethekeytoecosystemrestorationC．ScientistshaveimprovedthedirectseedingtechniqueD．Localmicroorganismshelpnativeseedstakerootindrylands【答案】32．C33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種用本地植物恢復(fù)旱地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)—本地微生物幫助本地種子在旱地扎根。32.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后文“theyaredifficulttorestore.Onetechniqueforrestoringdrylandecosystemswithnativeplants—directseeding—ispromising,buthasmanydisadvantages(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)很難恢復(fù)。一種用本地植物恢復(fù)旱地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)—直接播種—很有希望，但也有許多缺點(diǎn))”可知，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)一旦惡化，很難恢復(fù)。推知?jiǎng)澗€單詞所在句子是“退化、惡化”的意思，故選C。33．推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“Duetothevastnessofdrylands,theyhavethehighestpotentialtoabsorbatmosphericcarbonandthereforecontributesubstantiallytoclimatechange(由于干旱地區(qū)幅員遼闊，它們吸收大氣碳的潛力最大，因此對(duì)氣候變化有很大影響)”以及倒數(shù)第三段講到“Andwhat’sbetter:thisisasimple,two-stepprocessthatcanbeappliedtorestoringdrylandecosystems.(更好的是：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的兩步過(guò)程，可以應(yīng)用于恢復(fù)旱地生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知達(dá)齊先生認(rèn)為利用本地微生物來(lái)恢復(fù)旱地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是簡(jiǎn)單而有前途的，故選A。34．推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“Whilethisstudywasconductedatafieldsite,theseedlingswereprovidedwithbothshadeandwater.Inthefuture,similarexperimentsshouldberepeatedbutundermorenaturalizedconditionswithenvironmentallydeterminedsunandrain.(雖然這項(xiàng)研究是在田間進(jìn)行的，但為幼苗提供了陰涼和水。在未來(lái)，類(lèi)似的實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該重復(fù)進(jìn)行，但要在更自然的條件下，有環(huán)境決定的陽(yáng)光和雨水。)”可知這項(xiàng)研究有必要在歸化條件下做進(jìn)一步研究，故選C。35．主旨大意題。主要介紹了一種恢復(fù)旱地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)—研究小組從未受干擾的地點(diǎn)獲取原生微生物，培養(yǎng)之后再種植在退化的旱地上。文章第三段講到“Sinceoneofthepotentialissuesofdegradeddrylandsisanabsenceofnativemicroorganisms(微生物)inthesoil,theresearchteamacquirednativemicroorganismsfromundisturbedsitesandgrewthem(由于旱地退化的潛在問(wèn)題之一是土壤中缺乏原生微生物，研究小組從未受干擾的地點(diǎn)獲取原生微生物并進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)。然后，他們將它們引入含有本地植物種子的土壤中，并將它們種植在退化的旱地上)”可知適合這篇文章的標(biāo)題是D項(xiàng)“本地微生物幫助本地種子在旱地扎根”，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·河南·高三安陽(yáng)一中校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）FiveWaystoFeelMoreEnergized

Herearefivetriedandtruewaystofeelmoreenergizednaturally.

36.Whileitseemsobviousthatyouaretired,youneedtosleepmore.However,stayinguplateisextremelycommonintheUS.Infact,morethanathirdofAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.It’srecommendedthatadultsaged18—60getatleastsevenhoursofsleepanight.Stayhydrated(補(bǔ)水).Beingdehydratedcanmakeyoufeelsleepy.37.Drinkingwaterissoimportantthatyoumaywanttoinvestinasmartwaterbottletoremindyoutokeepdrinking.Limitsugarandsticktohealthyfood.Whenyoufeeltired,yourfirstreactionistoreachforasweetsnackordrink.Sugaryfoodsleadtoanincreaseinbloodsugarthatcausesyourbodytoreleasealargeamountofinsulin(胰島素).38.It’smuchbettertoturntohealthyfoodlikewholegrainbiscuitstokeepyourenergyup.Getmovingeveryday.Youmaythinkthatexercisingisthelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretired.39.That’sbecauseexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanhelpyoufighttiredness.Insteadofsittingduringyourlunch，takeawalkoutdoors.Takeapowernap(打盹).Ifyouneedit,takeaquickpowernap.Napscanbebigproductivityboostersanddonothavetotakealongtime.Takinga20-minutenapcanhelpyougettheenergyyouneedfortherestoftheday.40.A．AdjustyourbedtimeB．GetupearlyeverymorningC．Thatway,yourmoodgraduallylightensD．TheresultisthatyoufeelevenmoretiredE．However,itcanactuallybethebestthingyoucandoF．SoturnoffthecomputerandrestyourbodyandmindG．Itiscriticaltodrinkmorewater,especiallyinsummer【答案】36．A37．G38．D39．E40．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種保持精力充沛的小妙招。設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標(biāo)題，設(shè)空處與下文四個(gè)段的首句句式保持一致，即應(yīng)是祈使句。根據(jù)后文“However，stayinguplateisextremelycommonintheUS.Infact,morethanathirdofAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.It’srecommendedthatadultsaged18—60getatleastsevenhoursofsleepanight.(然而，熬夜在美國(guó)是非常普遍的。事實(shí)上，超過(guò)三分之一的美國(guó)人睡眠不足。建議18-60歲的成年人每晚至少睡7個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，應(yīng)該調(diào)整自己的睡眠時(shí)間，保證足夠的睡眠。A項(xiàng)：Adjustyourbedtime(調(diào)整就寢時(shí)間)概括本段內(nèi)容，合乎句意。故選A。根據(jù)后句“Drinkingwaterissoimportantthatyoumaywanttoinvestinasmartwaterbottletoremindyoutokeepdrinking.(喝水是如此重要，你可能想要投資一個(gè)智能水瓶來(lái)提醒你繼續(xù)喝水。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為多喝水的重要性，G項(xiàng)：Itiscriticaltodrinkmorewate,especiallyinsummer(多喝水是很重要的，尤其是在夏天)引出后句，話(huà)題一致。故選G根據(jù)上句“Sugaryfoodsleadtoanincreaseinbloodsugarthatcausesyourbodytoreleasealargeamountofinsulin(胰島素)(含糖食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致血糖升高，導(dǎo)致你的身體釋放大量胰島素)”可知，后句應(yīng)為身體釋放大量胰島素的后果，D項(xiàng)：Theresultisthatyoufeelevenmoretired(結(jié)果是你會(huì)覺(jué)得更累)承接上句，合乎句意。故選D。根據(jù)上句“Youmaythinkthatexercisingisthelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretired.(你可能認(rèn)為當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候，鍛煉是你最不想做的事情。)”以及后句“That’sbecauseexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanhelpyoufighttiredness.Insteadofsittingduringyourlunch,takeawalkoutdoors.(這是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)可以釋放荷爾蒙，幫助你對(duì)抗疲勞。午餐時(shí)不要坐著，到戶(hù)外走走吧。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)指出應(yīng)該進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)對(duì)抗疲勞，且和上句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E項(xiàng)：However,itcanactuallybethebestthingyoucando(然而，這實(shí)際上可能是你能做的最好的事情)合乎句意，it指代上文的exercising。故選E。40．根據(jù)上句“Takinga20-minutenapcanhelpyougettheenergyyouneedfortherestoftheday.(小睡20分鐘可以幫助你獲得一天剩余時(shí)間所需的能量)”可知，應(yīng)該進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)男菹?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Soturnoffthecomputerandrestyourbodya