2024口2025學年江蘇省南京市棲霞區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。

1.TherewereallkindsofthoughtsrunningthroughDaniel'safterheheardthenews.()

A.bodyB.mindC.memoryD.sense

2.Jackseldomdidanysports,butnowhestartstoexerciseeverydayandbecomes.()

A.carefulB.modestC.energeticD.curious

3.-Kitty,howmuchdoyouknowaboutTheBookofSongs?

-ItisthecollectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition.()

A.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.last

4.Animalsareimportantinourlives.,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger.()

A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.However

5.-Itriedagainandagain,butIstillfailed.

-Don'tbesad.Youshouldlearntotheresultandkeeptrying.()

A.acceptB.preventC.supportD.describe

6.-Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.

-Sorry.1areportonanimalprotection.()

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.willread

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayas"toothache"?()

A.huntingB.carelessC.unhappyD.pancake

8.Thesnowstormwillhitourcitythisweekend.Becarefulthatyourcarmay.()

A.putdownB.comedownC.breakdownD.calmdown

9.WhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureasHTommakessomeboyslaugh"?()

A.Tomisakindandhelpfulboy.

B.Tomissinginginhisroomnow.

C.Tomboughthismotherapresent.

D.TomoftenwatchesMikeplaythepiano.

10.-DoyoustillrememberthesciencelessonfromChina'sTiangongSpaceStationlastyear?

■.ItwassoamazingthatIwouldneverforgetit.()

A.AllrightB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.Comeon

第1頁，共25頁

二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。

Tiffanylovesspringandsummerbecausethesnailsusuallycomeoutsidetoher

workplaceduringtheseasons.Andsheloves(1)thesnails.

Oneday,Tiffanynoticedthatthesnailswouldusually(2)theirwayacross

awalkwayatthebottomofastaircase(樓梯),andalotofpeoplewerealso(3)

throughtheplace.ThisworriedTiffanyasthesnailsmightbestepped(踩)onbyaccident.Andthey

seemedtobemore(4)intheearlymorningsandonwarm,wetdaysorthedayafteritrains.

"It'sa(5)placeforasnail,butthat*sthepaththeychoose,andwehavetosharethat(6)

withthem,"Tiffanysaid.Wanlingtokeepherlittlefriends(7)frompeople,Tiffanycameupwiththe

sweetestidea!She(8)asnail-crossingsign一"Safetyfirst!"onthewayalongthestairstotelleveryoneto

becarefuloftheirstepsandbeaware(意識到)ofthesnails.Tiffany's(9)wassuccessful(成功

的).Peoplewhousedboththewalkwayandthestairs(10)moreaboutthelittlesnails.

Now,Tiffanycanwatchherlittlefriendsasmuchasshepleases,withoutworryingthatsomebodymightjust

steponthem.

11.A.watchingB.eatingC.catchingD.raising

12.A.pushB.makeC.feelD.search

13.A.swimmingB.joggingC.runningD.passing

14.A.energeticB.activeC.inactiveD.awful

15.A.wonderfulB.darkC.dangerousD.warm

16.A.spaceB.ceilingC.shelfD.board

17.A.differentB.tiredC.safeD.alone

18.A.putinB.putoutC.putdownD.putup

19.A.planB.directionC.jokeD.painting

20.A.talkedB.learnedC.caredD.worried

三、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。

A

第2頁，共25頁

ClubTripDay

DoyouwanttotakeacloserlookatanimalsyouarestudyingWelcometotakepartinour

clubtriptotheTwycrossZooinLeicester.

Time：March20.

Thingstodo：

*Watchanimalslikegiraffes,lionsandsoon.

*HavefunattheGruffaloDiscoveryLandinthezoo.

Costfortheticket：

"Booking：Adult-口5.50Children-Q8.50

*Daytickets：Adults-[J9.50Children-[21.50

WhatYouNeedtoKnow：

*Besuretowearcomfortableshoesforthewalk.

*Bringyourlunchandsomedrinksforthepicnicattheparkinsidethezoo.

FeedingtheAnimals：

*YoucanONLYfeedanimalsintheChildren'sZone.

*Specialfoodcanbeboughtatthezooandgiventotheseanimalswiththehelpof

zookeepers.Donotfeedyourlunchtothem.ltisnotgoodfortheanimals.

[fyouare1nterestedinourtrip*************************************

21.Whatistheclubtripmainlyfor?

A.ToenjoythebeautifulsightsinLeicester.

B.Toworkwithteamleadersinthezoo.

C.Towatchanimalsthemembersarestudying

D.TohaveapicnicintheTwycrossZoo.

22.HowmuchshouldMrs.Leepayifshebookstheticketsforherandher10-year-oldsonBen?

A.[25.50.B.04.C.Q8.50.D.□1.

23.IfBenwantstofeedtheanimalsinthezoo,heshould.

A.feedtheanimalsspecialfoodbyhimself

B.bringmorelunchanddrinksfortheanimals

C.wearcomfortableshoestogoneartheanimals

D.askzookeeperstohelphimintheChildren'sZone

第3頁，共25頁

B

Abottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottles

willbeofgreathelpforpeoplewholiveindrought-hitareasinChina.

Lastautumn,therewasverylittlerainintheSouthwestChina.Some

places,especiallyinYunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,experienced

aseriousdrought.Cropsdied,thelandcracked（裂開）,andwellsanddrought

riversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.

Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandother

things.Lastweek,everymemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueandYoungPioneerswereencouragedtogive

onebottleofwatertothedrought-hitareas.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsquicklyjoinedthe

activity.InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi'an,900studentsboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocket

money.Theyalsowrotetheirwishesonthebottles.

Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.StudentsfromNanshanMiddle

SchoolinHuizhou,Guangdongwentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities.

"I'veheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon'thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkmuddy

（含泥的）water,Ifeelreallysadaboutthat,"saidSuXiaolei,astudentinHangzhou."!decidetotakea

showertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater,"hesaid.

24.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshowus?

A.Thefourdrought-hitplacesinChina.

B.TheweatherintheSouthwestChina.

C.Theseriousresultsindrought-hitareas.

D.Thereasonsofthedroughtlastautumn.

25.Whatactivitydidtheschoolstudentsjoinforthedrought?

A.RaisingwaterandmoneyforthepeopleinYunnan.

B.FindingsafedrinkingwaterintheSouthwestChina.

C.Sendingwishestothepeopleinthedrought-hitareas.

D.Givingonebottleofwatertopeopleinthedrought-hitareas.

26.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthearticle?

第4頁，共25頁

A.DifferentDisastersB.Actionafteradrought

C.Water-savingactivitiesD.SaveWater,Savenature

c

Wakeupearlyenoughandyoumayhearapleasantchorusofbirdssingingtheirtiny

heartsout.Thisisanaturalthingforbirds,butwhy?

AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlast

forseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmatesandaskotherbirdstostayawayfromtheir

area.Oneideaaboutwhytheychoosetheearlymorningtosendtheseimportant

messagesisbecausethelowvisibility（能見度）makesithardtodootherbirdactivities,likehuntingfood.Since

there'snothingtodo,theychoosetosinginstead.

Anotherideaisthatbirdsusethemorningsongstoshowapictureofstrongbody.Bysinging,they'relettingother

birdsknowthey'vesurvived（存活）thenightandwouldmakeforanexcellentmate.

Likeagoodrecordingstudio,theearlymorninghoursalsoletbirdssendclearsoundsthankstothecooler,drier

air.Asbirdshavedifferentvoices,thathelpsotherbirdsnearbyidentifythemmoreeasily.

Thereusedtobeapopularideathatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtraveltofarther

placeswithlessairturbulence（氣流）.ButresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntarioproved（證明）it

wrongin2003.Theyplayedrecordingsofsparrowsatdawn（earlymorning）andmidday.Thesongsdidn'ttravel

farther,buttheyweremoreconsistent（連貫的）.Becausebirdsonlyhavesomuchenergytosingout,singing

whenitcanbeheardmakessense.Forabird,theearlymorningsingingislikehavingthewonderfulsound

environmentfortheirperformance.

27.WhydobirdssingatdawninsteadofduringthedayaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theycansendclearsounds.

B.Theywanttoshowtheyarestrong.

C.Theyneedtohuntformorefood.

D.Theycanpossiblydonothingbutsing.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"mostprobablymean?

A.Huntotheranimalsorbirds.B.Createsomethingnew.

C.Findsomebodyorsomething.D.Preventsomethingbad.

29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbirds'earlysinging?

第5頁，共25頁

A.Birds*earlysingingispleasantandit'snaturalforbirds.

B.Lessairturbulencemakesbirds'earlysingingtravelfarther.

C.Theearlysingingcanstartatdawnandlastforseveralhours.

D.Theearlysingingshowsthey*restrongenoughtobeanexcellentmate.

30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Showinghowtobetterwatchthebirds.

B.Discussingwhybirdssingatdawn.

C.Introducingallkindsofbirds*songs.

D.Askinghumanstocareaboutbirds.

四、任務型閱讀□多任務混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。

31.注意：每個空格只能填1個單詞。/^丁7

Backgroundknowledge（知識）istheknowledgeapersonhasabouttheworldwhenheorshe

startstoreadatext.Itisagreedthatbackgroundknowledgeisofgreatimportanceinreading.Inshort,themore

youknowaboutatopic,theeasieritisforyoutoreadatext,understandit,andremembertheinformation.

Tounderstandthis,herearetwopoints.First,backgroundknowledgeenablesreaderstochoosebetweendifferent

meaningsofwords.Forexample,ifyoureadtheword"operation"inasportsarticle,youmightthinkabouta

sportspersonwithaseriousinjury.

Butifyoureadthewordinamathtext,you'dthinkaboutamathematicalprocess.Second,understandingatext

needsreaderstofillmissinginformationandmakefurtherunderstanding.Todothis,readersneedtohavesome

basic（基本的）knowledgeaboutthetopic.

Studentsgetbackgroundknowledgeboththroughpersonalexperiences（經(jīng)歷）andbylearninginthe

classroom.ThenhowcanteachershelpstudentsbuildbackgroundknowledgeHereissomeadvice.

Beginbyteachingwordsincategories（種類）.Forexample,teacherscantrysomethingaseasyasthis：

apples,bananas,strawberries,mangoes.Theyareatypeof...（fruit）.Categoriesofobjectscanhelpstudents

increasethenumberofnewwords.

Encourage（鼓勵）topic-centredwidereading.Readingbuildsknowledge,butwidereadinghasusuallybeen

takenasreadingaboutalotofdifferenttopics.Teacherscantryadifferentway：Encouragechildrentofindan

interestandreadasmanybooksastheycanononetopic.Thiswillhelpthemgetadeeperknowledgeonatopic.

Usemultimedia（多媒體）.Directexperiencesarethemosteffectivewaystobuildknowledge.Thereisnothing

moreexcitingforstudentsthanlearningthroughdirectexperiences,suchasfieldtripsandother

第6頁，共25頁

activities.Althoughmultimediacannottaketheplaceofreal-lifeexperiences,itcanoftenprovidealotof

informationthatwecouldonlywishtoexperiencefirst-hand.ltcanalsointroducechildrentoimportantwords.

Backgroundknowledgeisimportantinastudent'sabilitytofullyunderstandatext.Teachers*hardworkcanhelp

studentsbecomestrongerthinkersandlife-longreadersandlearners.

Backgroundknowledge(1)_____uswithreading

Backgroundknowledgeiswhatapersonhasalreadyknownabouttheworldwhenheor

What

shestartstoreadatext.

Withbackgroundknowledge,readerscanexactly

Knowingmoreaboutthetopicunderstandthe(3)_____ofthewordinthetext.

Whymakesit(2)_____foryoutoBasicknowledgeisin(4)_____forreaderstofill

fullyunderstandatext.missinginformationandmakefurtherunderstandingofa

text.

Teacherscanintroducewordsofthe(5)_____typeto

Beginbyteachingwordsinthestudents.Forexample,theycanteachstudents

categories.apples,bananas,strawberries,mangoesareatypeof...

(fruit).

Teacherscanencouragechildrentofindwhattheyare

HowEncouragetopic-centredwide(6)____inandreadasmanybooksaspossibleon

reading.thattopic.Thiswillhelpthemunderstandthetopicmore

deeply.

Multimediacan(7)_____studentstheothers1direct

Usemultimedia.experiencestogetbackgroundknowledge.ltcanalso

teachstudentssomeimportantwords.

Voiceyourideas：

(1)Howdoesyourteacherhelpyoubuildbackgroundknowledge?

(2)Whatotherwaycanyouchoosetogetbackgroundknowledge?Why?

五、選詞填空口短文：本大題共1小題，共5分。

第7頁，共25頁

32.

becarefulwithtipsdirectionsnervousshould

Sandy：Hey,Daniellheardyouareanexcellentclimber.I'mplanningtogoclimbing,butIamabitworried

aboutthesafetyofclimbinghills.Doyouhaveany(1)?

Daniel：Sure!It*sexcitingtoenjoythesightsfromall(2)onthetopofthemountain.Hereis

myadvice.First,you(3)wearclimbingshoes.

Sandy：Allright.Anythingelse?

Daniel：Youshould(4)thefallingrocks.Theyaredangerous.

Sandy：OK,Iwill.WhatshouldItakewithme?

Daniel：Youshouldtakesomewater,foodandyourphone.Ifyouloseyourway,don'tbe(5).

Calmdown,andscreamforhelp.

Sandy：OK.Thanks,Daniel.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。

33.TheWinterSolstice,alsoknownasHDongzhiHinChinese,isthepointat

whichthepathofthesunintheskyisfarthestsouth.AttheWinterSolstice,

thesuntravelsthe(1)spaththroughtheskyresultingin(導致)

thedayoftheyearwiththeleastsunlight.

Dongzhimeansthe(2)softhefrozenweatherinwinter.ltisoneof

the24solartermsinChina.lthaslongbeencelebratedonWinterSolsticewhenthenightislongest,andthedayis

shortestintheNorthernHemisphere.ltalways(3)conDecember21,22,or23.ltbeginsthisyearon

December21.

ChinesepeoplecelebrateDongzhiFestivalinmanyways.Themostpopularonesare(4)ctheNinesof

Winter,makingricewine,eatingdumplingsandsoon.Dumplingshavebeenthemosttraditionalfoodinthe

第8頁，共25頁

northofChinaforalongtime,(5)wsomepeopleinsouthernChinamakeandeatamealoftangyuan.

Generallyspeaking,WinterSolstice,onceasimportantastheSpringFestival,isstillmeaningfulformany

Chinesepeopletoday.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義：本大題共5小題，共5分。

34.TheGiantPandaNationalParkisa(完美的)placeforgiantpandasinChina.

35.Theparkisquitelargeand(覆蓋)anareaof22,134squarekilometers.

36.Thereare35speciesof(野生的)plantsunderstateprotectioninthepark.

37.Researcherscanstudypandasandrecordthe(變化)intheirnumbersthere.

38.Everyyear,manypeoplejoininthefamily/'dg：ni/totheparktoseethepandas.

八、單句語法填空：本大題共5小題，共5分。

39.1(cook)inmykitchenwhenafiresuddenlybrokeoutinmyson*sroom.

40.(luck),mychildrenandIallranoutofthefireintimewithoutgettinghurt.

41.However,we(lose)everythinginthefireandonlyhadtheclotheswewerewearing.

42.Sincewehadnowhere(live),somefriendsofferedusplacestostayin.

43.Their(kind)isthethingthathasreallystuckinmymind.

九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：本大題共5小題，共5分。

44.You'dbetternotplaywithscissorswhenyoudoDIYjobs.(改為祈使句)

withscissorswhenyoudoDIYjobs.

45.KittylovesNanjingbecauseshelovesitslonghistory.(改為同義句)

KittylovesNanjingitslonghistory.

46.HereadEnglishbooksandmagazinestolearnEnglishbetter.(對劃線部分提問)

hereadEnglishbooksandmagazines?

47.Danielsatonthegrasstorelaxhimselfyesterday.(用atthistimeyesterday改寫)

Danielonthegrasstorelaxhimselfatthistimeyesterday.

第9頁，共25頁

48.Thedoctorsaysapoordietandanunhealthylifestylewillcauseillness.（改為同義句）

Thedoctorsaysapoordietandanunhealthylifestylewillillness.

十、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共5分。

49.他們嘗試了一次又一次，終于找到了出路。

Theytriedagainandagainandatlast.

50.他的電燈壞了。因此，他安裝了一盞新的。

Hislightwasbroken.,heputinanewone.

51.遇到危險時，我們要先冷靜下來再采取行動。

Weshouldcalmdownbeforewhenweareindanger.

52.在我們?nèi)粘W習中，你越認真，你犯的錯誤就越少。

Inourdailystudy,themorecarefulyouare,youwillmake.

53.我們應該同情并幫助那些處境危險的動物們。

Weshouldandhelpthosewildanimalswhoareindanger.

十一、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。

54.假如你是李華，在學校英文?？疜IDSMAG上看到招募冬令營營員的信息。請你根據(jù)招募內(nèi)容，用英

語給?？瘜懸环馍暾埿拧?/p>

FUNLAND

Hi!Thewinterholidayiscoming.Wellhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearetwopopular

ones.Joinus!Makeachoiceandexplainwhyyouchooseit.

DIYCampNatureCamp

?differentfoods?wildanimals

?livingskills?naturalbeauty

?…?…

Comeandhavefun!

注意：

（1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點（理由不得少于兩點），可適當發(fā)揮。

（2）詞數(shù)70左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

（3）文中不得提及有關(guān)個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

DearSirorMadam,

第10頁，共25頁

Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulcamps.

Yours,LiHua

第11頁，共25頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.身體；B.頭腦；C.記憶；D.感覺。根據(jù)afterheheardthenews.（在聽到這個消息后）可知,此

處是丹尼爾腦海中浮現(xiàn)出各種各樣的想法。

故選：B。

在聽到這個消息后，丹尼爾腦海中浮現(xiàn)出各種各樣的想法。

要求學生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

2.【答案】C

【解析】A.細心的；B.謙虛的；C.精力充沛的；D.好奇的。根據(jù)butnowhestartstoexerciseeveryday（但

現(xiàn)在他開始每天鍛煉）可知，此處是但現(xiàn)在他開始每天鍛煉并變得精力充沛。

故選：Co

杰克很少做運動，但現(xiàn)在他開始每天鍛煉并變得精力充沛。

要求學生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】B

【解析】earlier更早的，形容詞比較級；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級；later較晚的，形容詞比較級；last

最后的。根據(jù)inChina"在中國"以及空前的the可知，此處應填形容詞最高級earliest。

故選：Bo

-Kitty,你對《詩經(jīng)》了解多少？

-它是中國最早的詩集，也是中國詩歌傳統(tǒng)的開端。

通讀句子，理解句意，掌握形容詞最高級的用法，即可作答。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A.此外；B.否則；C.也；D.然而。根據(jù)ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger.（我們的

行為使許多種類的動物處于危險之中。）可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處用However。

故選：D。

動物在我們的生活中很重要。然而，我們的行為使許多種類的動物處于危險之中。

要求學生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.接受；B.阻止；C.支持；D.描述。根據(jù)Itriedagainandagain,butIstillfailed.（我嘗試了一次又

一次，但還是失敗了。）可知，此處是你應該學會接受結(jié)果并繼續(xù)努力。

第12頁，共25頁

故選：Ao

-我嘗試了一次又一次，但還是失敗了。

-不要傷心。你應該學會接受結(jié)果并繼續(xù)努力。

要求學生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.read讀，一般現(xiàn)在時；B.amreading現(xiàn)在進行時；C.wasreading過去進行時；D.willread

一般將來時；根據(jù)Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.（我昨天給你打電話，但你沒有接。）可知

應說我當時正在讀一篇關(guān)于動物保護的報告。句子是過去進行時。

故選：C。

-我昨天給你打電話，但你沒有接。

-對不起。我當時正在讀一篇關(guān)于動物保護的報告。

仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握過去進行時的用法。

7.【答案】D

【解析】A、打獵；B、粗心的；C、不高興的；D、薄餅。toothache是由兩個詞tooth（牙齒）和ache

（疼）組合而成的復合詞。同樣，pancake（薄餅）也是由兩個詞pan（平底鍋）和cake（蛋糕）組合而成

的復合詞。因此，正確答案是D。

故選：D。

下列哪個詞的構(gòu)成方式與"toothache"相同？

A、打獵；B、粗心的；C、不高興的；D、薄餅

考查合成法，應牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。

8.【答案】C

【解析】putdown放下；comedown下來；breakdown拋錨；calmdown平靜下來。根據(jù)Thesnowstorm

willhitourcitythisweekend.Becarefulthatyourcarmay-.（暴風雪這個周末會襲擊我們的城市。小心你的

車可能會……。）可知，此處是說“暴風雪這個周末會襲擊我們的城市。小心你的車可能會拋錨?！?/p>

故選：Co

暴風雪這個周末會襲擊我們的城市。小心你的車可能會拋錨。

考查動詞短語，應牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。

9.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子Tommakessomeboyslaugh的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語是Tom,謂語是makes,賓語是someboys,

laugh是動詞原形作賓補；此句是主謂賓賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。選項A中，主語是Tom,is是系動詞，akindand

第13頁，共25頁

helpfulboy是表語；此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。選項B中，主語是Tom,謂語是issinging,賓語是theball,in

hisroom是介詞短語，作狀語，now作時間狀語；此句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。選項C中，主語是Tom,謂語是

bought,hismother是間接賓語，apresent是直接賓語；此句是主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。選項D中，主語是Tom,

often是狀語，謂語是watches,賓語是Mike,playthepiano是動詞短語作賓補；此句是主謂賓賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選：D。

下面哪一個句子結(jié)構(gòu)和"湯姆讓一些男孩笑”一樣？

考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)，要牢記各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A好的；B當然；C當然不；D加油。根據(jù)IIwassoamazingIhalIwouldneverforget,il.（那太令人

驚嘆了，我永遠不會忘記。）可知這里回答當然記得，B符合語境。

故選：B。

-你還記得去年中國天宮空間站的科學課嗎？

-當然記得。那太令人驚嘆了，我永遠不會忘記。

考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。

11-20.【答案】A、B、B、B、C、A、C、D、A、C

【解析】（1）考查動名詞。句意：她喜歡看蝸牛。A.看；B.吃；C.抓；D.養(yǎng)。根據(jù)Oneday,Tiffany

noticedthatthesnails（有一天，Tiffany注意到蝸牛）可知，Tiffany注意到蝸牛是因為喜歡看蝸牛。故選

A。

（2）考查動詞。句意：有一天，Tiffany注意到蝸牛通常會穿過樓梯底部的走道，很多人也在這個地方慢

跑。A.推動;B.讓;C.感覺到；D.搜索。根據(jù)acrossawalkwayatthebottomofastaircase（樓梯）（穿過樓

梯底部的走道）可知，makeone'sway"前往"符合語境。故選B。

（3）考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有一天，Tiffany注意到蝸牛通常會穿過樓梯底部的走道，很多人也在

這個地方慢走。A.游泳；B.慢走；C.跑步；D.傳球。根據(jù)acrossawalkwayatthebottomofastaircase（樓

梯）（穿過樓梯底部的走道）ThiswoniedTiffanyasthesnailsmightbestepped（踩）onbyaccident（這

讓Tiffany很擔心，因為蝸?？赡軙灰馔獠鹊剑┛芍?，說的是走道和擔心蝸牛被踩到，故很多人也在這

個地方慢走。故選B。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：而且，在清晨、溫暖潮濕的日子或雨后，它們似乎更活躍。A.精力充沛的；B.

活躍的；C.不活躍的；D.糟糕的。根據(jù)acrossawalkwayatthebottomofastaircase（樓梯）（穿過樓梯底部

的走道）intheearlymorningsandonwarm,wetdaysorthedayafteritrains（在清晨、溫暖潮濕的日子或

雨后）可知，蝸牛似乎更活躍。故選B。

第14頁，共25頁

（5）考查形容詞。句意：對于蝸牛來說，這是一個危險的地方，但這是它們選擇的道路，我們必須與它

們分享這個空間。A.精彩的；B.黑暗的；C.危險的；D.溫暖的。根據(jù)ThisworriedTiffanyasthesnailsmight

bestepped（踩）onbyaccident（這讓Tiffany很擔心，因為蝸?？赡軙既槐徊鹊剑┛芍?，蝸?？赡軙?/p>

然被踩到，故對于蝸牛來說，這是一個危險的地方。故選C。

（6）考查名詞。句意：對于蝸牛來說，這是一個危險的地方，但這是它們選擇的道路，我們必須與它們

分享這個空間。A.空間；B.天花板；C.架子；D.板。根據(jù)acrossawalkwayatthebottomofastaircase（樓

梯）（穿過樓梯底部的走道）和throughtheplace（通過地方）可知，走道是一個空間。故選A。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：為了保護她的小朋友們免受人的傷害，Tiffany想出了一個最甜蜜的主意！A.不

同的；B.疲憊的；C.安全的；D.孤獨的。根據(jù)ThisworriedTiffanyasIhesnailsmightbestepped（踩）onby

accident（這讓Tiffany很擔心，因為蝸牛可能會偶然被踩到）可知，保護蝸牛的安全。故選C。

（8）考查動詞短語。句意：她在樓梯上張貼一張蝸牛橫道標志一一“安全第一！"A.放進；B.撲滅；C.放

下;D.張貼。根據(jù)asnail-crossingsign（一個蝸牛橫道標志）可知，張貼一張蝸牛橫道標志。故選D。

（9）考查名詞。句意：Tiffany的計劃很成功。A.計劃；B.方向；C.笑話；D.繪畫。根據(jù)Wantingtokeep

herlittlefriends...frompeople,Tiffanycameupwiththesweetestidea（為了她的小朋友們免受人的傷害，

Tiffany想出了一個最甜蜜的主意?。┛芍琓iffany的計劃很成功。故選A。

（10）考查動詞。句意：同時使用走道和樓梯的人更關(guān)心這些小蝸牛。A.說話；B.學習；C.關(guān)心；D.擔

心。根據(jù)Wantingtokeepherlittlefriends...frompeople,Tiffanycameupwiththesweetestidea（為了..她的

小朋友們免受人的傷害，Tiffany想出了一個最甜蜜的主意！）可知，保護蝸牛是關(guān)心蝸牛的體現(xiàn)。故選

C。

短文主要寫了Tiffany喜歡春天和夏天，因為蝸牛會出現(xiàn)在她工作的地方，她很喜愛蝸牛。她注意到蝸牛

常在樓梯底部的走道上爬行，擔心它們被路人踩到。為了保護這些小生命，Tiffany制作了蝸牛橫道警示

牌，提醒人們注意，結(jié)果成功地提高了人們對蝸牛的關(guān)注。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用

排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21?23.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一RDoyouwanttotakeacloserlookatanimalsyouarestudying?

WelcometotakepartinourclubtriptotheTwycrossZooinLeicester.（你想近距離觀察你正在學習的動物

嗎？歡迎參加我們的萊斯特特懷克羅斯動物園俱樂部之旅。）可知，俱樂部旅行的主要目的是觀看成員們

正在學習的動物。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Booking：Adult-Q5.50Children-QS.SO（預訂：成人-25.50英鎊，兒童-

第15頁，共25頁

18.50英鎊）可知，如果李太太為她和她10歲的兒子本訂票，她應該付44英鎊。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段YoucanONLYfeedanimalsintheChildren'sZone.（你只能在兒童區(qū)喂動

物。）可知，如果本想給動物園里的動物喂食，他應該請動物園管理員在兒童區(qū)幫助他。故選D。

本文介紹了去萊斯特特懷克羅斯動物園俱樂部之旅的有關(guān)信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24?26.【答案】C、D、B

【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,

experiencedaseriousdrought.Cropsdied,thelandcracked（裂開）,andwellsandriversdriedup.Morethan20

millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.（一些地方，特別是云南、廣西、四川、貴

州，經(jīng)歷了嚴重的干旱。莊稼枯死了，土地裂開了，井和河流干涸了。2000多萬人難以找到安全飲用

水。）可知，第2段主要向我們展示了旱災地區(qū)的嚴重后果。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Lastweek,everymemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueandYoungPioneers

wereencouragedtogiveonebottleofwatertothedrought-hitareas.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddle

schoolsquicklyjoinedtheactivity.（±,每個共青團和少先隊員都被鼓勵向干旱地區(qū)送一瓶水。小學和中

學的學生很快加入了這項活動。）可知，學校的學生參加了給干旱地區(qū)的人們一瓶水的活動。故