九年級(jí)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析試題及答案及解析一、選擇題1．----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A．a(chǎn);a B．/;/ C．/;a D．a(chǎn);/2．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the3．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．a(chǎn)n;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;the4．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填5．Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);the6．-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);／ D．the;the7．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha8．Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a9．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/10．TheUK,________islandcountrywith________longhistory,ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;/二、選擇題11．Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything12．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine13．—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither三、選擇題14．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour15．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production16．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience17．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．lesson C．paper D．message18．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions四、選擇題19．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．confident D．patient20．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separate B．a(chǎn)bsent C．extra D．blind五、選擇題21．Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．off D．into22．NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．for D．to23．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．over D．beyond24．Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through25．—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by六、選擇題26．—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．pointitout七、選擇題27．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t28．—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall29．Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A．can B．may C．must D．should八、選擇題30．________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa31．________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa32．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa33．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How九、選擇題34．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which35．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften36．一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften37．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften38．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題39．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished40．—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A．raised;rose B．raised;hasrisen C．wasraised;rose D．wasraised;hasrisen41．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten42．—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A．willgive B．willbegiven C．give D．a(chǎn)regiven十一、選擇題43．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing44．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome45．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting46．—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A．kills;havewatchedB．iskilling;havebeenwatchingC．isgoingtokill;werewatchingD．waskilling;hadwatched47．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening48．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking49．—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A．used B．a(chǎn)musing C．haveused D．wasusing50．Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad十二、選擇題51．----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but52．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd53．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．until D．but54．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if55．Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or56．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or57．Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because58．Itwasverydarkoutside，___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or59．—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．So60．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or十三、選擇題61．—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A．whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B．whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC．wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D．whenwasHavocinHeavencreated62．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A．whyIhavetodoit B．whenwillIfinishit C．howIcandoit D．ifcanIfinishit63．—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．howcanIpassmydrivingtest B．whichhighschoolwillIenterC．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D．whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents十四、選擇題64．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends65．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside66．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords67．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains68．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm69．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、選擇題70．—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecase C．That’snotthepoint D．Don’tmentionit71．—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A．Ihavenoidea B．Idon’tmindit C．Ireallycan’tstandit D．Ican’taffordit72．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry73．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.74．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall75．—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A．I’dloveto B．Soundsgood C．That’sOK D．Whynot十六、選擇題76．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A．value,taking B．value,totakeC．valuable,totake D．valuable,taking77．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving78．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved79．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping80．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate81．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A．smoked B．don'tsmoke C．notsmoking D．nottosmoke82．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste83．—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.A．beallowedto;protect B．a(chǎn)llowto;protectingC．beallowedto;protecting D．a(chǎn)llowto;protected84．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake85．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A．that;totalk B．it;totalkC．that;talking D．it;talking86．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling87．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt88．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車(chē)）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming89．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved90．Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A．tounderstand B．understood C．understand D．understanding91．-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A．havebeentaken B．weretaken C．a(chǎn)retaken D．taken92．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A．invite B．toinvite C．invited D．inviting93．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happy94．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching十七、選擇題95．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith96．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon97．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was98．Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A．ends B．ended C．hasended D．hasbeenover十八、選擇題99．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes100．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring101．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt102．Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t103．—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were104．—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A．come B．comes C．willcome D．iscoming105．—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was106．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento107．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising108．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies109．It’sreportedthatNASA________awomantotheMoonin2024!A．sent B．send C．issending D．willsend十九、選擇題110．—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A．what B．who C．that D．/111．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what D．where112．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which113．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who114．LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A．what B．which C．who D．when二十、選擇題115．Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter116．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when117．Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because118．_______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A．Although B．If C．Unless D．However119．—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As120．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法?！霸谕頃?huì)上玩的開(kāi)心嗎？”“是的。你錯(cuò)過(guò)了真是遺憾?！県avefun“玩的開(kāi)心”；shame是不可數(shù)名詞，但指“遺憾的事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開(kāi)頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開(kāi)頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞3．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)之后，在1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。independence意為：獨(dú)立，不可數(shù)；alongstruggle一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)。故選A項(xiàng)。4．A解析：A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外，考生還要注意這類(lèi)名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別，head,nose等前面常用介詞on，而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是：從樹(shù)上掉下一只蘋(píng)果打中了他的頭。對(duì)于這種題型，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該特別注意對(duì)不定冠詞，定冠詞，零冠詞用法的掌握，同時(shí)還要掌握一些固定詞組，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。5．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)最后安全著陸的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)既玑屩刎?fù)地松了一口氣。relief作“輕松；解脫”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空不填冠詞；“________plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機(jī)，故第二空用定冠詞the。故選B項(xiàng)。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今晚你想去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂(lè)會(huì)？考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子沒(méi)有特指哪一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指，concert以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以不定冠詞用a；whatkindof是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞，所以，空格2不用冠詞；故選C。7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組sothat，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析：suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks這么多的書(shū)。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時(shí)，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個(gè)很可愛(ài)的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。8．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：看，在單詞‘university’中有一個(gè)字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類(lèi)人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因?yàn)椤皍”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，“s”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國(guó)“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開(kāi)局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開(kāi)始”，所以此處選the，故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：英國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史的島國(guó)，由英國(guó)，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指英國(guó)是一個(gè)島國(guó)，而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，則用an；第二個(gè)空，泛指英國(guó)的悠久歷史，而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，則用a。故選C。二、選擇題11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果出了什么問(wèn)題，把它解決好。別擔(dān)心。憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)解決任何問(wèn)題?？疾椴欢ù~。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；something則用在肯定句中；everything以單數(shù)形式表達(dá)所有的概念；nothing則表示什么都沒(méi)有。因?yàn)榫渲杏衝ever，可知，本題是否定句，因此應(yīng)該選擇anything任何事物，表示：憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)解決任何問(wèn)題。故選B。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸，他說(shuō)：“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年?！笨疾榇~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年，空格后沒(méi)有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”，故選D。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個(gè)，籃球還是排球？——都不選。我更喜歡足球。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Ipreferfootball.”可知，籃球、排球都不選。故選D。三、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我妹妹沒(méi)有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名詞辨析。shame羞愧；duty責(zé)任；direction方向；humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不認(rèn)識(shí)方向，故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻?！衣?tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。他對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說(shuō)貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書(shū)很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌上的留言是給你的。上面說(shuō)李先生明天要來(lái)看你?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；lesson課程；paper紙；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來(lái)訪”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。四、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)這些天練習(xí)小提琴一個(gè)小時(shí)。——我知道了。這會(huì)讓她有足夠的信心在今晚的舞臺(tái)上表演?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上臺(tái)有自信，故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)，小湯姆的童年完全沒(méi)有愛(ài)和幸福?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。separate分開(kāi)的；absent缺席的；extra額外的；blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Becauseofthewar”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使小湯姆沒(méi)有愛(ài)和幸福，“beabsentfrom缺席”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。五、選擇題21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：參加社交活動(dòng)可以幫助你把注意力從擔(dān)心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)，讓你對(duì)自己感覺(jué)良好。考查介詞辨析。through穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）；across穿過(guò)（平面）；off離開(kāi)；into到……里面。根據(jù)“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知，是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)”，故選C。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：紐約市，也被稱(chēng)為大蘋(píng)果，是世界上最大的商業(yè)和文化中心之一。考查介詞。as作為；by通過(guò)；for為，給；to到，去。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查knownas“被稱(chēng)為”。故選A。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我不能按時(shí)完成練習(xí)了?！灰o。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根據(jù)“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)人的能力，用beyond最合適。故選D。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不管我決定做什么，我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開(kāi)心?？疾榻樵~。above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反對(duì)；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我是一個(gè)共青團(tuán)員大概2年了，你呢？——我在2017年5月入了團(tuán)?？疾榻樵~的用法。in當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示一段時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)，年代，季節(jié)和月份等；on在……時(shí)，用于具體某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；by通過(guò)……方式，到……為止。根據(jù)句意指在5月，故用介詞in。故選A。六、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語(yǔ)水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。——太棒了！我想你接下來(lái)要做的就是將它實(shí)施?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickout挑選出；carryout實(shí)施；findout查明；pointout指出。根據(jù)“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，有了計(jì)劃后，下一步應(yīng)是實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。七、選擇題27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她正在開(kāi)董事局會(huì)議?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你決定畢業(yè)后從事教書(shū)工作了嗎？——我可能出國(guó)深造。但要看情況。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；should應(yīng)該，shall的過(guò)去式；may可能；shall應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Butitdepends.”可知，出國(guó)深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故選C。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鐘南山院士曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“要預(yù)防這一疾病的傳播，我們多么小心也不為過(guò)?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能、能夠；may可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該。can的否定式和too或enough連用表示“多么……也不為過(guò)”，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有這種用法，故答案選A。八、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他演奏的音樂(lè)多么不同尋常啊!我們所有人都沉浸其中?？疾楦袊@句，觀察句子，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，再根據(jù)感嘆號(hào)句型：what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（主謂），可知應(yīng)該用what，故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：吉姆提出了多好的建議?。】疾楦袊@句。主謂部分是Jimhasoffered，主語(yǔ)前有名詞advice，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用冠詞修飾，故選A。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日??！——是的。為了防止COVID-19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語(yǔ)是thisSpringFestival，謂語(yǔ)是is，而主語(yǔ)前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)smart

invention

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is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！

smart

以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A。九、選擇題34．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么要去參加校服展覽？——為了了解不同的校服風(fēng)格。考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。A.What什么，對(duì)內(nèi)容提問(wèn)；B.Where哪里，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)；C.Why為什么，對(duì)原因提問(wèn)；D.Which哪一個(gè)，對(duì)要選擇的事物物提問(wèn)；根根據(jù)據(jù)Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此處是對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，故選C。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學(xué)DIY課？-每個(gè)星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howfar詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久檢查一次機(jī)油？——一大約每5000公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次；根據(jù)回答“Aboutevery5,000km.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是多久檢查一次，提問(wèn)頻率用howoften，故選D。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——大約15年了?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞的用法。howmany多少，用來(lái)對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。howlong多久，用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)通常是“for+一段時(shí)間”。howmuch多少，用來(lái)對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)或?qū)ξ锲返膬r(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。howoften多久一次，用來(lái)對(duì)頻度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用howlong。故選B。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車(chē)站到最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的車(chē)程?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)；Howsoon詢(xún)問(wèn)多久以后，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其回答通常是in＋時(shí)間段；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車(chē)程，可知上文是問(wèn)距離的，所以用Howfar，故答案選B。十、選擇題39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：明年新的城市廣場(chǎng)建成后，將是人們放松的好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedone；主語(yǔ)“thenewcitysquare”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；finish的過(guò)去分詞是finished。故選D。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在慈善演出上籌集了一大筆錢(qián)！——是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我們?nèi)匀恍枰獮樨毨У貐^(qū)的孩子們做很多事情?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。第一句主語(yǔ)是“money”，與動(dòng)詞raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B選項(xiàng)；第二空表達(dá)的是“上升”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高。故選D。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，開(kāi)始做她的家庭作業(yè)。bemadetodosth被讓做某事，stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)空前wasmade可知，句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其用法是bemadetodosth，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D，根據(jù)空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知，是停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故選C。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)?！灰獡?dān)心。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。willgive一般將來(lái)時(shí)；willbegiven一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；aregiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)you是動(dòng)作give的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。十一、選擇題43．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一項(xiàng)研究顯示了一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢(shì)——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球變暖影響的窗口正在迅速關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，這種趨勢(shì)是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。44．B解析：B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道你媽媽什么時(shí)候來(lái)接你嗎？——在上午11:40。come的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中come,go,start等動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B。不能選D項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，不符合語(yǔ)境。45．D解析：D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么，指的是現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。46．B解析：B【解析】先看第二空，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincelastnight可以斷定：從昨天晚上一直到現(xiàn)在都一直在看韓劇，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而第一空表示現(xiàn)在非常頭疼，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選B。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話。我在聽(tīng)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。listento聽(tīng)；根據(jù)上文“Ican’thearyou”，可知是因?yàn)檎诼?tīng)演講，所以聽(tīng)不到你說(shuō)話，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選A。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？——看！他正在那邊和老師說(shuō)話。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“Look!”提示，此處表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能把你的照相機(jī)借給我嗎？——抱歉，我正在用。我稍后給你。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry...”及“Iwillgiveittoyoulater.”可知，抱歉，我稍后給你。由此可推斷我正在用，稍后借給你，符合語(yǔ)境?！罢谟谩睍r(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：噪音來(lái)自那群男孩。他們正在開(kāi)派對(duì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“The