中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教材核心詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練（人教版）精練06.8年級（上）Units1～2Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(2020·恩施中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofthebasketballmatchbetweenLiaoningandGuangdong?—

A.Wonderful!B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.()2.(2020·黃岡中考)—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—______isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.

A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something()3.(2020·襄陽中考)—Istheweatherstillhotanddrythesedays?—Yes.Itwill______rainthisweek.

A.hardly B.actuallyC.mostly D.recently()4.(2020·襄陽中考)—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes,Itcanmakeyou______beingintherealsituation.

A.growup B.lookoverC.showup D.feellike()5.(2020·遂寧中考)—______doyouvisityourgrandmotherinthecountryside?

—Onceamonth.A.Howfar B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.HowoftenⅡ.單詞拼寫(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,完成句中所缺的單詞。1.(2019·孝感中考)I’vealreadyaskedher(兩次)butshehasn’trepliedtome.2.(2020·青島中考)Inthefaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswerebraveand(沒有一個(gè))ofthemgaveup.3.Shehaswrittenarticlesforseveral(雜志).4.Theyoungmanwas(等待)forhisfriendthistimeyesterday.5.(2020·青島中考)Flyinginthesky,wecanseethefascinatingcity(在……下面).(Ⅱ)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空限填一詞。1.(2019·大慶中考)“Dear,help(you)toeatanythingyoulike,”MrsLisaidtoMary.2.(2019·武威、白銀中考)Iusuallyhavefastfood(one)aweek.3.Youshouldn’tjudgepeoplebasedonthese(different).Instead,respectthemforwhattheyare.4.QianXuesenhasbeen(die)fortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.5.Ineverfeel(bore)becauseIhavelotsofhobbies.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.你最好盡快去看牙醫(yī)。You’dbetterassoonaspossible.

2.當(dāng)你閱讀的時(shí)候,就感覺像和智者交談。Whilereading,youtalkingwithawiseman.

3.記日記對我們來說是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。It’sagoodhabitforusto.

4.游客們將會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱牟晃拿餍袨槎艿綉土P。Touristswillbepunishedtheirimpolitebehavior.

5.為了保持健康,人們應(yīng)該至少一周鍛煉兩次。Tokeephealthy,peopleshoulddoexercisetwiceaweek.

ⅠV.完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot1.SoIhadtotakehertoseea2.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow3thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly4ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After5forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe6thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto7runningbecauseshethoughttwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(設(shè)施)forexerciseinour8.Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it9heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill10worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.

()1.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner()2.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor()3.A.that B.what C.which D.where()4.A.and B.but C.so D.or()5.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating()6.A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember()7.A.giveup B.eatup C.setup D.putup()8.A.school B.hospital C.neighborhood D.cinema()9.A.cost B.spend C.took D.paid()10.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.alwaysV.閱讀理解(2020·百色中考)Forkids,it’sveryimportanttostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesometipsonstayinghealthyforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene(衛(wèi)生),theyshareeverythingfromdrinktosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections(傳染病).Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,havingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Whichofthefollowingisahygienehabit?A.Sharingdrinkwithothers.B.Sharingfoodwithothers.C.Washinghandsbeforeeating.D.Brushingteethonceaday.()2.Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodarementionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()3.Kidscanknowtheimportanceofstayinghealthybytheactivitiesexcept______.

A.readingmaterialsB.playinggamesC.havingpartiesD.performingstreetplays()4.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.

A.gamesforkidstohavemealsB.activitiesforkidstostayhealthyC.howtoprotectfrominfectionsD.howtohavehealthyeatinghabits()5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KeepAwayfromInfectionsB.HealthyEatingC.HealthyActivityD.StayingHealthyforKidsVI.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Thestreetsarequiet,andthestoresareclosed.There’sthesmelloffreshbreadfromabakery(面包店)somewhere.1.Soonthestreetswillbefullofpeopleandtraffic,andtherealPariswillappearasthecitywakesup.Underthecityarehundredsofmilesoftunnels(通道).Thereareoldsubwaysandwinecellars(酒窖)thathavebeenmadeintogalleries(畫廊).2.DuringWorldWarⅡ,Frenchfightersalsousedthem.Sincethe1970s,groupsofyoungpeoplehavespentdaysandnightsthere.Parties,theaterperformances,artgalleries—anythinggoeshere!

3.Writersoftenwriteaboutthetunnelsintheirbooks.VictorHugomentionedtheminhisfamousnovelLesMiserables.Thereisanundergroundpoolthere—withfish!TouristscanvisitpartsoftheParisunderground.

Actually,it’snotallowedtoenterotherpartsoftheunderground.4.Ihavefoundtwounofficialtourguides—DominiqueandYopie.Theytakemethroughmanytunnels,andafteracoupleofhourswearriveataroomwhichisn’tonanymap.5.Yopietellsmetherearemanyotherplaceslikethis.“Manypeoplecomedownheretohaveparties.Theyliketheroom.”

A.Itissomewhereyouwon’tregretvisiting.B.However,therearepeoplewhowilltakeyoutovisitthem.C.It’scomfortableandclean,withatable,chairs,andabed.D.EverywhereyougounderParis,thereishistoryandstories.E.Duringthe19thcentury,farmersgrewmushroomsinthem.F.ItwouldbehardtosaywhichtimeofthedayinParisIprefer,butthisprobablyis.VII.選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順完整。(每詞限用一次)encourageifthathappyskillspendeasyoftheyworkIt’sJune,andsummervacationwillbeginsoon.That’sagoodthing.Mostkidslovesummervacation—they’ve1.hardduringtheschoolyearandtheyshouldgetsomefreetimetohavefun.Also,thefreedomofsummergivesthemself-esteem(自尊心),2.andcreativity.Butthere’sanotherside:thefreedom3.summermaycausethe“summerdrop”.Thekidsmayforgetsomeofthereading,writingandmath4.they’velearnedatschool.Manystudentsgodowninreadinglevelsduringthesummer.Mathskillsarealso5.forgettableforkidsduringthetwomonthsofschoolbreak.Inthefall,alotofteachers6.weeksplayingcatch-uptomakeupforthesummerdrop.Toavoidthisdroplearning,it’suptoparents7.continuedlearningduringthesummer.

Travelingcanbeafantasticwayforparentstoencourage8.childrentocontinuelearningduringthesummertime.9.youandyourfamilyhavearoadtriporvacationplannedthissummer,takeadvantageofthetimetoaddsomefunlearningactivities.Withalittleplanning,parentscancreatelearningopportunities10.aresofun.Thekidswon’tevenrealizeyouareputtingeducationintotheirfreetimequietlyandsecretly.答案與解析Ⅰ.1.A考查情景交際。句意:——你認(rèn)為遼寧隊(duì)和廣東隊(duì)之間的籃球比賽怎么樣?——太精彩了!Wonderful“太精彩了”;Ithinkso“我認(rèn)為如此”;Noproblem“沒問題”。句式Whatdoyouthinkof...?用于提問他人對某事物的觀點(diǎn)或看法,其答語通常要給出明確的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度,而Ithinkso用于贊同對方的觀點(diǎn),但上文中并無觀點(diǎn),因此排除;Noproblem多用于回答對方的請求,而此處并非請求,所以C項(xiàng)也不合題意。故選A。2.B考查不定代詞的用法辨析。句意:——太不可思議了!湯姆在上周的測試中得到了最好成績?！獩]有什么是不可能的。他這學(xué)期在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)很努力。anything表示任何事物;nothing表示沒有什么;everything表示每件事物;something表示某物。根據(jù)語境可知此處要用nothing。故選B。3.A考查副詞辨析。句意:——這些天天氣還是又熱又干嗎?——是的,這周______下雨。hardly幾乎不;actually實(shí)際上;mostly主要地,通常;recently最近。根據(jù)“Yes.”可知天氣還是又熱又干的,故幾乎不會(huì)下雨。故選A。

4.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:——你看過3D電影嗎?——是的。它能讓你______身處真實(shí)的環(huán)境中。growup成長;lookover瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查;showup出現(xiàn);feellike感覺像。根據(jù)答語“beingintherealsituation”可知此處指感覺像身處真實(shí)的環(huán)境中。feellike符合語境,故選D。

5.D考查疑問詞辨析。句意:——你多久去看望你鄉(xiāng)下的祖母一次?——一個(gè)月一次。howfar多遠(yuǎn);howlong多長;howsoon多久之后;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語Onceamonth.可知對頻率進(jìn)行提問。故選D。2.none4.waiting5.below(Ⅱ)1.yourself2.once3.differences4.deadⅢ.1.gotothedentist/seethedentist

2.feellike

3.keepadiary/keepdiaries4.becauseof5.atleastIV.【主旨大意】隨著媽媽體重增加,她的健康變得越來越糟糕。醫(yī)生讓媽媽通過鍛煉減肥。第一天早上媽媽起床很早和我一起跑步。第二天她也堅(jiān)持了。但是兩周后,她認(rèn)為沒有效果要放棄跑步。在我的幫助下,媽媽養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。1.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“她被告知要通過每天鍛煉來減肥”和“她不得不按照醫(yī)生所說的話來做”可推知此處表達(dá)媽媽的健康變得更糟糕了。2.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“shehadnochoicebuttofollow______thedoctorsaid.”可知此處表達(dá)“我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生”。

3.B考查疑問詞辨析。句意:她別無選擇只能遵循醫(yī)生所說的話。某人所說的話表達(dá)為“what+某人+said/says/say”。4.A考查連詞辨析。前面“媽媽起床早”和后面“和我一起跑”之間是并列關(guān)系。故選A。5.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“媽媽和我一起在居民區(qū)跑步”可推知這里表達(dá)“跑了幾分鐘之后”。6.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“我告訴媽媽鍛煉的恰當(dāng)方式和吃健康食物的重要性。她很認(rèn)真地聽”和下文“當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候她很有耐心地給我講述一切”是很