2025成人高考全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專升本英語(yǔ)試題及答案Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.heatB.headC.seatD.beat2.A.cupB.cutC.putD.nut3.A.nowB.cowC.knowD.how4.A.thinB.thenC.thankD.teeth5.A.cakeB.catC.cameD.caveⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.She_______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging7.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego_______there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat8.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize9.IwonderwhyJenny_______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten10.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey_______putforwardareturneddown.A.couldB.wouldC.不填D.had11._______Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While12.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButI_______inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed13.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast14.Ican'tleave.ShetoldmethatI_______stayhereuntilshecomesback.A.canB.mustC.willD.may15.Itisoftensaidthat_______teachershave_______veryeasylife.A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;a16.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood17.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone18.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this19.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_______thebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff20.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.heⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Onemorning,Ann'sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecould21itfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogand22itontheInternet,askinganyonewho23ittocallher.Meanwhile,Annwenttotheneighbor'shouseto24thedog.Itlookedveryhealthy.Annthoughtitnicelooking,25itwasabitdirty.TracygotacallfromamannamedPeter.Hesaidthelostdogwashis.Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hewasso26thathethankedTracyandAnnalot.Thenextmorning,Annwasmakingbreakfastwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.ItwasPeter.Hehadaboxof27forAnnwithanote.Thenotesaid,"Thankyousomuchfortaking28ofmydog.Hereisaboxofyourfavoritecookies,becauseyouareso29."Annwasverysurprisedandhappy.She30theboxandthankedPeter.21.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup22.A.putB.setC.foundD.showed23.A.boughtB.sawC.caughtD.lost24.A.seeB.feedC.cleanD.wash25.A.andB.soC.butD.or26.A.sadB.worriedC.angryD.thankful27.A.booksB.flowersC.cookiesD.toys28.A.careB.holdC.controlD.place29.A.beautifulB.kindC.luckyD.helpful30.A.openedB.closedC.threwD.leftⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid,"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTswerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.31.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.32.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.33."Thatsale"inParagraph4refersto_______.A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany34.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorecompanies.PassageTwoPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes"poisonapples".PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident'sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.35.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.36.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes_______.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks37.Accordingtothetext,_______madethebeautifulpinksoupservedatthePresident'sparty.A.thePresidenthimselfB.aFrenchcookC.thePresident'scookD.thePresident'swife38.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere_______.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonlyPassageThreeWhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子軍),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(懸崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishingsupper,westillsatroundthefire,talking.Thenthescoutmasterreturned.Heaskedusifanythinghadhappened.Wetoldhimthatastrangemanhadwalkedpast.Wedescribedthemanandhesaidthatthemanwasamurderer(殺人犯)whowasescapedfromprison.Hearingthis,wewerefeelingworse.Webegantofeelguilty(有罪的)becausewedidnottellhimaboutitwhenheaskedifanythinghadhappened.Wefeltevenworsewhenwefoundoutthathehadescapedthatveryafternoon.So,whatwouldhavehappenedifwehadtoldhimaboutthatmanatonce?First,thescoutmasterwouldhavesentsomeonetothenearbytown.Thepolicewouldhavecomeandcaughtthemurderer.Second,itwasdangerouswalkingroundthecampwhereamurdererwas.Whenhewaspassingthecamp,weshouldhavestoppedhimandmadehimstayuntilthepolicearrived.Ifwehaddonethis,wewouldhavecaughtthemurdererearlier.39.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus_______.A.anexperienceinhischildhoodB.agoodplaceforcampingC.aboutamurderD.aboutamurderer40.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtobed.B.Theywerewaitingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretakingtheirtimetoseethestrangeman.41.Thescoutmasterisprobably_______.A.thewriter'sfatherB.apersoninchargeoftheboysC.thewriter'sfriendD.apoliceman42.Iftheboyshadtoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappened,_______.A.theywouldhavecaughtthemurdererearlierB.themurdererwouldhaverunawayC.themurdererwouldhavekilledthemD.themurdererwouldhavebeencaughtbypeopleinthenearbytownPassageFourOneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat,"anditisevenhardertosay,"Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat."Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(箱子).ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodosomeshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatday,becausetherewerelotsofeggsindozen-eggcartons.Thecartonswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthosestacksofeggcartons.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheeggcartonsbacktogether,soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheonewhojustdidit.Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain,butitdidnotdoanygood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot.43.Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?A.About8.B.About18.C.About23.D.About15.44.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofcartons?A.Theauthor.B.Themanager.C.Awoman.D.Theauthor'smother.45.Whenthemanagerscoldedhim,theauthor_______.A.wasfrightenedB.feltthemanagerwasrightC.didnotsayanythingD.triedtoexplain46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theauthorwasaboyofabout8yearsoldB.themanagerwaswillingtoadmithismistakeC.theauthorwouldforgetallabouttheincidentD.themanagerwasnotwillingtoadmithismistakePassageFiveDoyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(鏡像神經(jīng)元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:"Thehandtookholdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed.Thismeansthatjusthearingasentencecancausethebraintoimitatetheactions.Asaresult,wecansaybymirrorneuronsthat:●Welearntospeakbylistening.●Weunderstandwhatourownandotherpeople'sactionsmean.●Welearnabouttheemotionsofotherpeoplebyrelatingthemtoourownemotions.Inaword,mirrorneuronsexplainmanyaspectsofoursocialbehavior.47.Mirrorneuronscanexplain_______.A.whywecrywhenwearehurtB.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate48.Theunderlinedword"triggered"inParagraph3probablymeans"_______".A.setoffB.cutoffC.builtupD.brokenup49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_______.A.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Existenceofmirrorneurons.D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Howabouttheredone?C.Couldyoutellmewheretheshirtsare?D.Whatcolordoyoulike?E.CanItryiton?F.Howmuchisit?G.Whatsizedoyouwant?H.I'lltakeit.Salesman:51Customer:Yes.52Salesman:Sure.Thisway,please.Theyareonthethirdfloor.(Onthethirdfloor)Salesman:Allkindsofshirtsarehere.53Customer:IthinkIlikewhite.Salesman:54Thereisaniceone.Customer:Hmm,itlooksnice.55Salesman:Ofcourse.Thechangingroomisoverthere.(Thecustomercomesoutofthechangingroom)Salesman:Youlookveryniceinthisshirt.Customer:Thankyou.56Salesman:80dollars.Customer:OK.57Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)她參加你的生日聚會(huì)。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車路線；3.表示期待對(duì)方的到來(lái)。答案及詳細(xì)解析Ⅰ.Phonetics1.B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中字母組合ea發(fā)音為/i?/，而B選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)音為/e/。2.C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中字母u發(fā)音為/?/，C選項(xiàng)中u發(fā)音為/?/。3.C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中字母組合ow發(fā)音為/a?/，C選項(xiàng)中ow發(fā)音為/??/。4.B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中字母組合th發(fā)音為/θ/，B選項(xiàng)中th發(fā)音為/e/。5.B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中字母a發(fā)音為/e?/，B選項(xiàng)中a發(fā)音為/?/。Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure6.C。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“beforeshecametoChongqing”可知，change這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)。7.B?！癮slongas”表示“只要”，符合語(yǔ)境，即只要有陽(yáng)光、大海和沙灘，去哪里都行。8.D?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，所以選D。9.A。根據(jù)“recently”和“bynow”可知，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的情況。10.C。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是thedemands時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that/which可以省略，所以這里不填。11.D?！皐hile”表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境，即雖然我真的不喜歡藝術(shù)，但我覺得他的作品令人印象深刻。12.D。“住過很多更糟糕的酒店”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“認(rèn)為這家酒店不是特別好”之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)。13.B。多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，順序一般為：限定詞（如last）+數(shù)量詞（如few）+描繪性形容詞（如sunny）+名詞，所以選B。14.B?！癿ust”表示“必須”，符合語(yǔ)境，即她告訴我必須留在這里直到她回來(lái)。15.B?！皌eachers”表示泛指，不需要加定冠詞；“havea...life”表示“過著……的生活”，是固定用法。16.D?！癿akesb.dosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形“feel”；“feelgood”表示“感覺良好”，“well”作形容詞時(shí)主要表示“身體好”，這里用“good”更合適。17.B。“musthavebeendoing”表示對(duì)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)那兩輛車肯定至少每小時(shí)行駛150公里。18.A。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay”，所以用that。19.C?！皃utback”表示“放回原處”，符合語(yǔ)境，即看完書后把書放回原處。20.A。這里的“it”指代前面提到的“醫(yī)生建議Vera度假”這件事。Ⅲ.Cloze21.B?！發(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，符合語(yǔ)境，即Ann說她可以照顧這只狗一天。22.A?！皃ut...ontheInternet”表示“把……發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上”，所以選A。23.D。Tracy發(fā)布尋狗啟示，是希望丟失這只狗的人聯(lián)系她，所以選D。24.A。Ann去鄰居家看這只狗，“see”有“看，查看”的意思，所以選A。25.C。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然狗看起來(lái)很漂亮，但有點(diǎn)臟，所以用“but”。26.D。Peter找回了他的狗，他應(yīng)該很感激，所以選D。27.C。根據(jù)后面的“Hereisaboxofyourfavoritecookies”可知，Peter給Ann送了一盒餅干，所以選C。28.A?！皌akecareof”表示“照顧”，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以選A。29.B。Ann幫忙照顧了狗，說明她很善良，所以選B。30.A。Ann收到禮物，應(yīng)該是打開盒子，所以選A。Ⅳ.ReadingComprehensionPassageOne31.A。根據(jù)第一段“WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.”可知，HenryFord善于利用別人的想法并加以改進(jìn)，所以選A。32.B。根據(jù)第二段“Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.”可知，HenryFord參加比賽是為了吸引公眾的注意，所以選B。33.C。根據(jù)第四段“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.”可知，“thatsale”指的是把車賣給底特律醫(yī)生這件事，所以選C。34.A。根據(jù)第四段“Fordsaid,'Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople...Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.'”可知，HenryFord的夢(mèng)想是為普通消費(fèi)者生產(chǎn)汽車，所以選A。PassageTwo35.B。根據(jù)第一段“Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.”可知，18世紀(jì)美國(guó)人不吃西紅柿，所以可以推斷出19世紀(jì)之前美國(guó)人不吃西紅柿，選B。36.A。根據(jù)第二段“HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.”可知，Jefferson是在巴黎學(xué)會(huì)喜歡西紅柿的味道的，所以選A。37.C。根據(jù)第二段“ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.Thisbea