2025雅思閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：題型全解析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇填空題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格中，每空只能選擇一個(gè)答案。這一部分主要考察大家對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的捕捉和理解能力，就像在迷宮里找路一樣，需要耐心和細(xì)心，每一步都要走對(duì)，才能順利到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。來吧，讓我們看看你能不能準(zhǔn)確找到每一條正確的路徑。1.Theglobalclimatehasbeenchangingatanunprecedentedrateoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Thisphenomenonhasledtoarangeofenvironmentalissues,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Tomitigatetheseimpacts,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousstrategies,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergysources,promotingsustainableagriculture,andcreatingprotectedareasforwildlife.Theseeffortsarecrucialforensuringasustainablefutureforourplanetanditsinhabitants.However,thesuccessofthesestrategiesdependsonthecollectiveactionofindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoreresilientandsustainableworldforgenerationstocome.(1)Whichofthefollowingisamajorcauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.NaturalvariationsinsolarradiationB.HumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestationC.ThereleaseofgreenhousegasesfromvolcaniceruptionsD.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetonaturalprocesses(2)Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.TheincreaseinglobalprecipitationlevelsB.TheriseinsealevelsC.ThereductioninthefrequencyofextremeweathereventsD.Thegrowthofbiodiversityinprotectedareas(3)Whatstrategiesarebeingimplementedtomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange?A.IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelsB.InvestinginrenewableenergysourcesandpromotingsustainableagricultureC.ExpandingdeforestationtocreatemorelandforagricultureD.Reducingthenumberofprotectedareasforwildlife(4)Whatistheimportanceofcollectiveactioninaddressingclimatechange?A.ItensuresthatgovernmentsaloneareresponsibleforsolvingtheproblemB.ItreliessolelyontheeffortsofindividualswithoutanygovernmentsupportC.Itrequiresthecollaborationofindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentsD.Iteliminatestheneedfororganizationsandgovernmentstotakeanyaction(5)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofourplanet?A.ItwillcontinuetodeteriorateunlesssignificantchangesaremadeB.ItwillremainunchangedregardlessofouractionsC.ItwillimproveonitsownwithoutanyhumaninterventionD.Itwillonlygetbetterifgovernmentsinvestinmoretechnology2.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisdividedintoseveralregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Thecerebralcortex,forexample,isresponsibleforhigher-orderfunctionssuchasreasoning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Belowthecortexliesthebrainstem,whichregulatesbasiclifefunctionslikebreathingandheartrate.Thelimbicsystem,whichincludesstructuresliketheamygdalaandhippocampus,isinvolvedinemotionsandmemoryformation.Understandingthefunctionsofthesedifferentregionscanhelpusbetterunderstandhowthebrainworksandhowitcanbeaffectedbyvariousfactors,suchasinjury,disease,andenvironmentalinfluences.Researcherscontinuetostudythebraintouncoveritsmysteriesanddeveloptreatmentsforneurologicaldisorders.Bystudyingthebrain,wecangaininsightsintothecomplexitiesofhumancognitionandbehavior,whichcanultimatelyleadtoimprovementsinmentalhealthcareandoverallwell-being.(1)Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthecerebralcortex?A.RegulatingbasiclifefunctionsB.Controllingthoughts,emotions,andbehaviorsC.Reasoning,problem-solving,anddecision-makingD.Memoryformationandemotionalresponses(2)Whichpartofthebrainisresponsibleforregulatingbasiclifefunctions?A.ThecerebralcortexB.ThebrainstemC.ThelimbicsystemD.Thecerebellum(3)Whatstructuresareincludedinthelimbicsystem?A.ThecerebralcortexandthebrainstemB.TheamygdalaandhippocampusC.ThethalamusandhypothalamusD.Thebasalgangliaandcerebellum(4)Whydoresearcherscontinuetostudythebrain?A.TounderstanditsmysteriesanddeveloptreatmentsforneurologicaldisordersB.ToimprovetheperformanceofcomputersandartificialintelligenceC.TostudythebrainsofanimalsandcomparethemtohumanbrainsD.Todeterminetheexactsizeofthebrainindifferentindividuals(5)Whatcanstudyingthebrainleadto?A.BetterunderstandingofhumancognitionandbehaviorB.DevelopmentofnewbraingamesandpuzzlesC.Increasedsalesofbrain-boostingsupplementsD.Discoveryofnewplanetsandgalaxies二、匹配題要求：下面有五組搭配，每組包含兩個(gè)部分，一部分是描述，另一部分是選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將描述與其對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)的字母涂黑。這一部分主要考察大家對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的理解和把握，就像拼圖一樣，需要找到每一塊的正確位置，才能完成整幅畫面。來吧，讓我們看看你能不能準(zhǔn)確地將每一組描述與正確的選項(xiàng)匹配起來。1.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostsignificantnaturalwondersonEarth.ItisavastsystemofcoralreefslocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Thereefishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,400typesofcoral,andnumerousotherseacreatures.Itstretchesforover2,300kilometersandisthelargestlivingstructureontheplanet,visiblefromouterspace.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingnumerousthreats,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Thesethreatshaveledtoadeclineinthehealthofthereef,withmanycoralssufferingfrombleachinganddie-offs.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthereef,buttheseeffortsareoftenunderminedbyhumanactivities.Despitethesechallenges,theGreatBarrierReefremainsasymbolofthebeautyandfragilityofourplanet'soceans.(A)Itisfacingnumerousthreatsduetohumanactivities.(B)Itisthelargestlivingstructureontheplanet.(C)ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.(D)Itishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife.(E)Itisvisiblefromouterspace.2.Thehumangenomeprojectwasalandmarkscientificendeavorthataimedtomapallthegenesinthehumangenome.Completedin2003,theprojectprovidedadetailedblueprintofthehumangenome,whichconsistsofapproximately20,000-25,000genes.Thisinformationhashadaprofoundimpactonthefieldofgeneticsandhasledtonumerousadvancementsinmedicine,includingthedevelopmentofnewdiagnostictoolsandtreatmentsforgeneticdiseases.Theprojectalsorevealedthathumansshareasignificantportionoftheirgeneswithotherorganisms,highlightingtheinterconnectednessoflifeonEarth.Despiteitssuccess,thehumangenomeprojecthasraisedethicalandprivacyconcerns,particularlyregardingtheuseofgeneticinformation.However,theseconcernshaveledtothedevelopmentofnewlawsandregulationstoprotectindividuals'geneticprivacy.Thehumangenomeprojectremainsoneofthemostsignificantscientificachievementsofthe21stcentury.(A)Itrevealedthathumansshareasignificantportionoftheirgeneswithotherorganisms.(B)Ithasledtonumerousadvancementsinmedicine.C)Itraisedethicalandprivacyconcerns.(D)Itaimedtomapallthegenesinthehumangenome.(E)Ithasraisedconcernsregardingtheuseofgeneticinformation.3.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaperiodofmajortechnological,socioeconomic,andculturalchangethatbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritainandspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Itmarkedasignificantshiftfrommanuallabortomachine-basedmanufacturing,whichledtotheriseoffactoriesandthegrowthofurbanpopulations.TheIndustrialRevolutionalsobroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsintransportation,suchasthedevelopmentofthesteamengineandtherailroad.Theseadvancementsfacilitatedthemovementofgoodsandpeople,furtherdrivingeconomicgrowth.However,theIndustrialRevolutionalsohadnegativeconsequences,includingpollution,poorworkingconditions,andtheexploitationofworkers.Theseissuesledtotheriseoflabormovementsandthedevelopmentofsocialreformsaimedatimprovingthelivesofworkers.Despiteitschallenges,theIndustrialRevolutiontransformedsocietiesandlaidthefoundationformodernindustrialeconomies.(A)Itmarkedasignificantshiftfrommanuallabortomachine-basedmanufacturing.(B)Itbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsintransportation.(C)Ithadnegativeconsequences,includingpollutionandpoorworkingconditions.(D)Itledtotheriseoffactoriesandthegrowthofurbanpopulations.(E)Itfacilitatedthemovementofgoodsandpeople.三、句子填空題要求：下面的文章中有十個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格都缺少了一個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從后面的句子選項(xiàng)中選出最合適的句子填入空格中，使文章通順完整。這一部分主要考察大家對(duì)文章邏輯連貫性的把握和句子之間的銜接能力，就像在搭積木一樣，需要找到每一塊積木的正確位置，才能搭出完整的結(jié)構(gòu)。來吧，讓我們看看你能不能準(zhǔn)確地將每一句話填入正確的空格中。TheancientcityofRomewasnotbuiltinaday,asthefamoussayinggoes.Itwasacitythatgrewandevolvedovermanycenturies,influencedbyvariousculturesandcivilizations.______(1)______.TheEtruscans,wholivedintheregionbeforetheRomans,playedasignificantroleintheearlydevelopmentofthecity.AftertheEtruscans,theRomanstookoverandbegantobuildtheirowncity,whicheventuallybecameoneofthemostpowerfulempiresintheworld.TheRomanRepublicwasestablishedin509BCE,anditwasaperiodofgreatpoliticalandsocialinnovation.______(2)______.TheRomanEmpirewasbornoutoftheRepublic,butitwasalsomarkedbyperiodsofcivilwarandintrigue.ThecityofRomeitselfcontinuedtogrowandexpand,withtheconstructionoffamouslandmarkssuchastheColosseum,thePantheon,andtheRomanForum.______(3)______.ThesestructureswerenotonlyarchitecturalmarvelsbutalsosymbolsofRomanpowerandengineeringprowess.However,theRomanEmpireeventuallyfellin476CE,duetovariousfactorssuchaseconomicdecline,politicalinstability,andinvasionsbybarbariantribes.______(4)______.ThelegacyofRome,however,livedonandcontinuedtoinfluenceWesterncivilizationforcenturiestocome.TheRomanlegalsystem,forexample,isstillstudiedtoday,andmanymodernlegalprinciplescanbetracedbacktoRomanlaw.______(5)______.Romanculturealsohadaprofoundimpactonlanguage,art,andarchitecture,whichcanstillbeseeninmanycitiesaroundtheworldtoday.(1)A.Thecity'sfoundationcanbetracedbacktothemythicalfigureRomulus.B.ThecitywasruledbyaseriesofkingsbeforetheEtruscansarrived.C.Thecity'sgrowthwasinfluencedbytradeandexploration.D.Thecity'searlyhistoryisshroudedinmysteryandmyth.E.Thecitywasbuiltonsevenhills,whichprovidednaturaldefenses.(2)A.Itwasatimeofgreatpoliticalandsocialinnovation.B.TheRepublicwasmarkedbyperiodsofcivilwarandinstability.C.TheRomanEmpirewasbornoutoftheRepublic.D.Thecity'sexpansionwasdrivenbymilitaryconquests.E.TheRomanlegionswerethemostpowerfulmilitaryforceoftheirtime.(3)A.ThesestructureswerenotonlyarchitecturalmarvelsbutalsosymbolsofRomanpower.B.Thecity'sinfrastructurewasimprovedwiththeconstructionofroadsandaqueducts.C.TheRomanEmpirewasmarkedbyperiodsofeconomicdecline.D.Thecity'spopulationgrewexponentiallyduringthisperiod.E.TheRomanForumwasthecenterofpoliticalandsociallife.(4)A.TheRomanEmpireeventuallyfellin476CE.B.ThefallofRomewasduetovariousfactorssuchaseconomicdecline.C.ThelegacyofRomelivedonandcontinuedtoinfluenceWesterncivilization.D.ThecityofRomewasabandonedandfellintoruin.E.ThebarbarianinvasionsplayedasignificantroleinthefallofRome.(5)A.Romanculturealsohadaprofoundimpactonlanguage,art,andarchitecture.B.TheRomanlegalsystemisstillstudiedtodayandmanymodernlegalprinciplescanbetracedbacktoRomanlaw.C.ThefallofRomewasaturningpointinhistory.D.TheRomanEmpirewasthemostadvancedcivilizationofitstime.E.ThecityofRomewasrebuiltandbecameacenteroflearningandculture.四、判斷題要求：下面有十個(gè)關(guān)于文章內(nèi)容的判斷題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容判斷每個(gè)說法是否正確，正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“F”。這一部分主要考察大家是否能夠準(zhǔn)確地從文章中提取信息并做出判斷，就像警察審問犯人一樣，需要仔細(xì)聽每一個(gè)說法，然后根據(jù)證據(jù)做出判斷。來吧，讓我們看看你能不能準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)每一個(gè)說法做出判斷。TheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,createdbytheItalianRenaissanceartistLeonardodaVinci.Thepaintingisknownforitsmysterioussmileandtheenigmaticexpressionofthewomandepicted.______(1)______.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbetween1503and1506,anditisbelievedthatthesubjectofthepaintingisLisaGherardini,awealthywomanfromFlorence.Thepaintingisoilonwood,anditmeasuresapproximately77cm×53cm.______(2)______.TheMonaLisaishousedintheLouvreMuseuminParis,France,anditisoneofthemostvisitedworksofartintheworld.Thepainting'sfameispartlyduetothemysterioussmileofthewoman,whichhasfascinatedviewersforcenturies.______(3)______.Somearthistoriansbelievethatthesmileisaresultofthewaythelightinteractswiththepaint,creatinganopticalillusion.Thebackgroundofthepaintingisalsofilledwithalandscapethatappearstobeahillyterrainwithwindingpathsandrivers.______(4)______.ThelandscapeinthebackgroundisbelievedtobearepresentationoftheValleyofChianainTuscany,whereLeonardodaVincispentalotoftimeduringhisyouth.TheMonaLisahasbeenthesubjectofnumerousreproductions,parodies,andeventheft.______(5)______.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvreMuseum,butitwasrecoveredtwoyearslater.______(6)______.ThetheftoftheMonaLisacausedasensationworldwideandhighlightedthevalueofart.Thepaintinghassincebeenrestoredandisnowdisplayedbehindprotectiveglasstopreventanyfurtherdamage.______(7)______.TheMonaLisa'ssmilehasbeenthesubjectofmuchspeculationandanalysis,withsomeexpertssuggestingthatitisadeliberateportrayalofthesitter'sactualexpression.______(8)______.Otherexpertsarguethatthesmileisnotintentionalandissimplyaresultofthepainting'stechniqueandthewaylightfallsonthesubject'sface.______(9)______.TheMonaLisa'sfamehasmadeitaculturaliconandasymboloftheRenaissanceperiod.______(10)______.Thepainting'senigmaticsmileandthemasteryofLeonardodaVincihavemadeitoneofthemostbelovedandrecognizableworksofartintheworld.(1)T/FTheMonaLisawaspaintedbytheSpanishartistPabloPicasso.(2)T/FTheMonaLisaisawatercolorpaintingoncanvas.(3)T/FThesubjectoftheMonaLisaisbelievedtobeLisaGherardini.(4)T/FThebackgroundoftheMonaLisadepictsalandscapefromtheNetherlands.(5)T/FTheMonaLisawasstolenfromtheLouvreMuseumin1911andrecoveredin1913.(6)T/FThetheftoftheMonaLisacausedasensationworldwide.(7)T/FSomeexpertsbelievethattheMonaLisa'ssmileisadeliberateportrayalofthesitter'sactualexpression.(8)T/FOtherexpertsarguethatthesmileisnotintentionalandisaresultofthepainting'stechnique.(9)T/FTheMonaLisaisasymboloftheRenaissanceperiod.(10)T/FTheMonaLisaisnotoneofthemostrecognizableworksofartintheworld.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇填空題答案及解析1.(1)B.Humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation解析：文章第一句就明確指出“全球氣候變化的主要原因是人類活動(dòng)，如燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐”，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。A選項(xiàng)“自然太陽輻射的變化”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼聸]有提到這一點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)“火山爆發(fā)釋放的溫室氣體”也是錯(cuò)誤的，雖然火山爆發(fā)會(huì)釋放一些溫室氣體，但文章明確指出了人類活動(dòng)是主要原因。D選項(xiàng)“極地冰蓋的自然融化”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬搅撕Ｆ矫嫔仙菤夂蜃兓囊粋€(gè)后果，而不是原因。(2)B.Theriseinsealevels解析：文章第二句提到了“氣候變化的一個(gè)后果是海平面上升”，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。A選項(xiàng)“全球降水量的增加”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼聸]有提到這一點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)“極端天氣事件頻率的減少”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬降氖菢O端天氣事件“更頻繁”。D選項(xiàng)“受保護(hù)地區(qū)生物多樣性的增長”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼聸]有提到這一點(diǎn)。(3)B.Investinginrenewableenergysourcesandpromotingsustainableagriculture解析：文章第三句提到了“為了緩解氣候變化的影響，政府和組織正在實(shí)施各種策略，例如投資可再生能源和推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)”，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。A選項(xiàng)“增加化石燃料的使用”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬降氖菧p少化石燃料的使用。C選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大森林砍伐以創(chuàng)建更多農(nóng)業(yè)用地”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬降氖潜Ｗo(hù)森林。D選項(xiàng)“減少受保護(hù)地區(qū)的數(shù)量”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬降氖窃黾邮鼙Ｗo(hù)地區(qū)。(4)C.Itrequiresthecollaborationofindividuals,businesses,andgovernments解析：文章第四句提到了“氣候變化的成功取決于個(gè)人的集體行動(dòng)、企業(yè)和政府的共同努力”，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。A選項(xiàng)“確保政府單獨(dú)負(fù)責(zé)解決問題”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼聫?qiáng)調(diào)的是集體行動(dòng)。B選項(xiàng)“僅依靠個(gè)人的努力而沒有政府的支持”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬降氖枪餐Α選項(xiàng)“消除組織和政府需要采取任何行動(dòng)”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼聫?qiáng)調(diào)的是共同努力。(5)A.Itwillcontinuetodeteriorateunlesssignificantchangesaremade解析：文章最后一句提到了“除非做出重大改變，否則我們的星球?qū)⒗^續(xù)惡化”，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。B選項(xiàng)“無論我們的行為如何，它都將保持不變”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼旅鞔_指出需要改變。C選項(xiàng)“在沒有人干預(yù)的情況下將自行改善”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼聫?qiáng)調(diào)需要人類行動(dòng)。D選項(xiàng)“只有如果政府投資更多技術(shù)才會(huì)變得更好”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬降氖歉鼜V泛的改變。2.(1)C.Reasoning,problem-solving,anddecision-making解析：文章第二句明確指出“大腦皮層負(fù)責(zé)高級(jí)功能，如推理、解決問題和決策”，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。A選項(xiàng)“調(diào)節(jié)基本生命功能”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)檫@是腦干的功能。B選項(xiàng)“控制思想、情緒和行為”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)檫@是大腦整體的功能。D選項(xiàng)“記憶形成和情緒反應(yīng)”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)檫@是邊緣系統(tǒng)的一部分。(2)B.Thebrainstem解析：文章第三句明確指出“腦干調(diào)節(jié)基本生命功能，如呼吸和心率”，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。A選項(xiàng)“大腦皮層”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)榇竽X皮層負(fù)責(zé)高級(jí)功能。C選項(xiàng)“邊緣系統(tǒng)”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)檫吘壪到y(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)情緒和記憶。D選項(xiàng)“小腦”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)樾∧X負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)。(3)B.Theamygdalaandhippocampus解析：文章第三句明確指出“邊緣系統(tǒng)包括杏仁核和海馬體”，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。A選項(xiàng)“大腦皮層和腦干”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)部分不屬于邊緣系統(tǒng)。C選項(xiàng)“丘腦和下丘腦”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)部分也不屬于邊緣系統(tǒng)。D選項(xiàng)“基底神經(jīng)節(jié)和小腦”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)部分也不屬于邊緣系統(tǒng)。(4)A.Itrevealedthathumansshareasignificantportionoftheirgeneswithotherorganisms解析：文章第五句提到了“人類基因組計(jì)劃揭示人類與其他生物共享大量基因”，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。B選項(xiàng)“它導(dǎo)致了醫(yī)學(xué)上的許多進(jìn)步”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼聸]有提到具體的醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步。C選項(xiàng)“它提出了倫理和隱私問題”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬降氖莻惱砗碗[私問題，但并沒有說是基因組計(jì)劃揭示的。D選項(xiàng)“它旨在繪制人類基因組中所有的基因”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬降氖腔蚪M計(jì)劃的目的是繪制基因，但并沒有說是所有的基因。(5)A.Betterunderstandingofhumancognitionandbehavior解析：文章最后一句提到了“研究大腦可以增進(jìn)對(duì)人類認(rèn)知和行為的理解”，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。B選項(xiàng)“開發(fā)新的腦力游戲和拼圖”是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼聸]有提到這一點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)“增加腦力補(bǔ)充劑的銷售”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼聸]有提到這一點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)新的行星和星系”也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲恼聸]有提到這一點(diǎn)。二、匹配題答案及解析1.(A)Itisfacingnumerousthreatsduetohumanactivities.解析：文章最后一句提到了“大堡礁面臨著由于人類活動(dòng)造成的許多威脅”，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的匹配。B選項(xiàng)“它是地球上最大的活體結(jié)構(gòu)”在文章中沒有明確提到。C選項(xiàng)“它位于澳大利亞昆士蘭州的沿岸”是正確的，但不是最后一句的內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)“它是海洋生物的家園”也是正確的，但不是最后一句的內(nèi)容。E選項(xiàng)“它從太空中可見”也是正確的，但不是最后一句的內(nèi)容。(B)Itisthelargestlivingstructureontheplanet.解析：文章第二句提到了“大堡礁是地球上最大的活體結(jié)構(gòu)”，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的匹配。A選項(xiàng)“它面臨著由于人類活動(dòng)造成的許多威脅”是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。C選項(xiàng)“它位于澳大利亞昆士蘭州的沿岸”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。D選項(xiàng)“它是海洋生物的家園”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。E選項(xiàng)“它從太空中可見”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。(C)ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.解析：文章第一句提到了“大堡礁位于澳大利亞昆士蘭州的沿岸”，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的匹配。A選項(xiàng)“它面臨著由于人類活動(dòng)造成的許多威脅”是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。B選項(xiàng)“它是地球上最大的活體結(jié)構(gòu)”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。D選項(xiàng)“它是海洋生物的家園”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。E選項(xiàng)“它從太空中可見”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。(D)Itishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife.解析：文章第二句提到了“大堡礁是海洋生物的家園”，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的匹配。A選項(xiàng)“它面臨著由于人類活動(dòng)造成的許多威脅”是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。B選項(xiàng)“它是地球上最大的活體結(jié)構(gòu)”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。C選項(xiàng)“它位于澳大利亞昆士蘭州的沿岸”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。E選項(xiàng)“它從太空中可見”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。(E)Itisvisiblefromouterspace.解析：文章第二句提到了“大堡礁從太空中可見”，所以E選項(xiàng)是正確的匹配。A選項(xiàng)“它面臨著由于人類活動(dòng)造成的許多威脅”是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。B選項(xiàng)“它是地球上最大的活體結(jié)構(gòu)”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。C選項(xiàng)“它位于澳大利亞昆士蘭州的沿岸”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。D選項(xiàng)“它是海洋生物的家園”也是錯(cuò)誤的匹配。2.(A)Itrevealedthathumansshareasignificantportionoftheirgeneswithotherorganisms.解析：文章第六句提到了“