2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下期期中考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）

專題05閱讀理解之說明文（15篇）

（一）

Aroundtheworld,manywild（野生的）animalsareindangerofextinction（滅絕）becausetheyhavenoplace

tolivein.Endangered（瀕危的）wildanimalsliveallovertheworldandyoumayfindsomeinyourhometown.Here

aresomestepsforprotectingendangeredanimals.

Step1:Findoutwhatanimalsareindanger.Spendsometimelearningaboutanimalsandwhattheirfavorite

placesare.

Step2:Dosomethingfornaturereserves（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）.Naturereservesaregoodplacestohelpprotect

endangeredanimals.Youcangivesomemoneytonaturereservesorspendyourtimehelpingthenaturereservesto

protectendangeredanimals.

Step3:Neverbuyanythingthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Don'tdoharmtoendangeredanimalsor

theirlivingplaces.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.

Step4:Joinanendangeredanimalprotectionorganization（組織）.Youcansaveanimalsthroughthese

organizationsbyplantingmoretreesandcallingformorepeopletoprotectanimals.

Ifeveryoneworkshardtoprotectendangeredanimals,we'llgetamorebeautifulworld.Lefstakeactions

fromnowon!

1.Whyaremanywildanimalsindangerofextinction?

A.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodorwater.

B.Becausetheydon'thavefreshairtobreathe.

C.Becausetheyhavenoplacetolivein.

D.Becausepeoplebuythingsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doharmto"mean?

A.傷害B.觀看C.關(guān)注D.保留

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutnaturereserves?

A.Wecanlearnaboutanimalsandtheirfavoriteplacesinnaturereserves.

B.Wecangivesomemoneytothenaturereserves.

C.Wecantakephotoswithendangeredanimalsinnaturereserves.

D.Wecanbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsinnaturereserves.

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WildAnimalsB.NatureReserves

C.EndangeredAnimalsD.ProtectingEndangeredAnimals

【參考答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文從四個(gè)方面詳細(xì)地介紹了如何保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Aroundtheworld,manywild（野生的）animalsareindangerofextinction（滅絕）

becausetheyhavenoplacetolivein.”可知，很多野生動(dòng)物處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，是因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有地方生活。

故選C。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Neverbuyanythingthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Don'tdoharmtoendangered

animalsortheirlivingplaces.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.”可知，切勿購(gòu)買由瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物

制成的任何東西。不要傷害瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物或其棲息地。相反，我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)他們。故劃線部分“d。

harmto”意為“傷害”。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcangivesomemoneytonaturereservesorspendyourtimehelpingthenature

reservestoprotectendangeredanimals.“可知，您可以給自然保護(hù)區(qū)一些錢。故選B。

4.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總述要保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物需要一些步驟；第二、三、四段分別講了保護(hù)瀕臨滅

絕的動(dòng)物的步驟；第五段總結(jié)呼吁大家都要付諸行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕動(dòng)物。故本文結(jié)構(gòu)為：總——分一

總。故選Bo

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文從四個(gè)方面詳細(xì)地介紹了如何保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。故最佳標(biāo)題

為：保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。故選D。

（二）

Thekiwi（幾維鳥）livesonlyinNewZealand.Ifsaverystrange（奇特的）birdbecauseitcan'tfly.

Thekiwiisassmallasachicken.Ithasnowingsortails.Itisn'tlikeotherbirds.Ithashaironitsbody.Its

mouthisverylong.Ithastwofeetandeach（每個(gè)）foothasfourtoes.

Akiwilikeslotsoftreesaroundit.Itsleepsinthedaybecausethesunlighthurts（傷害）itseyes.Itcansmell

thingswithitsnose.Itistheonlybirdintheworldthatcansmellthings.Thekiwi'seggsareverybig.Therearenot

manykiwisinNewZealandnow.So,peopletherecan'tkillkiwis.Theywanttheirkiwistolive.

ThereisapictureofkiwisonNewZealandmoney.SometimespeoplefromNewZealandarecalled（被稱為）

kiwis.

6.Whyisthekiwiakindofstrangebird?

A.BecauseitlivesonlyinNewZealand.B.Becauseitcan'tfly.

C.Becauseithashaironitsbody.D.Becauseitisassmallasachicken.

7.Akiwihastoes.

A.fourB.sixC.eightD.twelve

8.Wheredoesthekiwiprobably（可能）live?

A.Inthepool.B.Inaforest（森林）.C.Inahouse.D.Inthedesert（沙漠）.

9.Kiwissleepinthedaybecause

A.theyneedtreesforfoodB.theireyesareafraidofthesunlight

C.theyliketoliveinthesunlightD.theycansmellthingswiththeirnoses

10.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Akiwi'smouthisveryshort.B.Akiwihaswingsandtails.

C.Peoplecan'tkillkiwisinNewZealand.D.Wecan'tcallpeoplefromNewZealandkiwis.

【參考答案】6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了新西蘭的幾維鳥的一些情況。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It，saverystrange（奇特的）birdbecauseitcan'tfly.”可知，因?yàn)樗荒茱w，所以是奇

怪的，故選B。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithastwofbetandeach（每個(gè)）fbothasfburtoes.”可知，總共有8個(gè)腳趾。故選C。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Akiwilikeslotsoftreesaroundit.”可知，幾維鳥喜歡周圍有很多樹，所以幾維鳥應(yīng)該

會(huì)喜歡森林。故選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsleepsinthedaybecausethesunlighthurts（傷害）itseyes.”可知，因?yàn)樗难劬ε?/p>

陽(yáng)光。故選B。

10.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"TherearenotmanykiwisinNewZealandnow.So,peopletherecan'tkillkiwis.”可知,

現(xiàn)在新西蘭的幾維鳥不多了，所以那里的人不能殺幾維鳥，故選C。

（三）

ThepandaisasymbolofChina.MostpandasliveinsouthernChinaSichuanprovince.Theylikeeating

bamboo.Pandaslivinginthewild（野外）canlivefor20yearswhilethepandasthatliveinthezooscanhavealife

ofmorethan30years.Pandasarereallylovely.Theycannotonlyclimbtreesbutalsoswim.Nowyoucanwatch

themeatandplayat24hoursaday.

Yearsago,thereweremanypandasinChina.Butnowthenumberofpandasfallsdownsoquickly.Pandasare

ingreatdanger.Ontheonehand,becauseofhunting,somepeoplekilledthemforsomereasons.From1980to1990,

about100pandaslosttheirlives.Ontheotherhand,thebalanceofnatureisdestroyed（被破壞）andtheweatheris

gettingwarmerandwarmer.Pandashavenobambootoeat.

Atpresent,peoplearetakinganimportantmeasuretosavethepandas.Peoplewanttofindahomeforthem.

AndrecentlyChinesegovernmentstartedanatureparkfortheminSichuanprovince,whichiscalled“Pandas'Home”.

Therepandascanenjoytheirlifehappily.ThereisabambooforestnearthePandas'Home.Pandascanfindbamboo

easily.Thingsgetbetterandbetter.

Protectionofanimalsisadutyofeachperson.Letusworktogethertoprotectpandas.Givingthemagood

home.

11.Peoplecanlearnaboutpandas9life24hoursaday.

A.inthewildB.ontheradioC.onthecomputer

12.Theunderlinedword“hunting“probablymeans.

A.干旱B.獵殺C.饑餓

13.Thepurpose（目的）ofstarting“Pandas'Home^^isto.

A.savethepandasB.keeppandasatpeople'shomesC.findmorewaterforpandas

14.Afterwereadthispassage,weknow.

A.peoplearesavingthepandas

B.nopeoplekillpandasforsomereasons

C.pandascanlivelongerinthewildthan（比）inthezoos

15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.pandasneedhelpB.wedon'tneedpandasC.everyonecanseepandas

【參考答案】11.C12.B13.A14.A15.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要對(duì)比以前和現(xiàn)在熊貓所處的境況，呼吁人們保護(hù)大熊貓。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowyoucanwatchthemeatandplayat切勿zdacan24hoursaday.”可知，可以24小

時(shí)在上也就是電腦上看它們吃和玩，故選C。

12.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“somepeoplekilledthemforsomereasons”可知，應(yīng)是說一些人獵殺它們，劃線單詞

表示“獵殺”，故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atpresent,peoplearetakinganimportantmeasuretosavethepandas...Andrecently

Chinesegovernmentstartedanaturepark”可矢口是為了救助熊貓，故選A。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atpresent,peoplearetakinganimportantmeasuretosavethepandas.”可知，人們正在

采取重要措施拯救熊貓。故選A。

15.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要對(duì)比以前和現(xiàn)在熊貓所處的境況，呼吁人們保護(hù)大熊貓。A項(xiàng)“熊貓需要幫助”

最適合作標(biāo)題，故選A。

（四）

Animalsareimportantandtheyareourfriends.Butthey'reindangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?

Don'teatmeat

Someofusliketoeatmeat.Itisdelicious.Butdoyouknowsomemeatcomesfromendangeredanimals?

Onlyasmallnumberofthemliveintheworldnow,becausepeoplekillthemformeat.Tosaveanimals,don'teat

meat.Andifshealthyforus,too.

Don'twearclothesmadeoffur.

Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Butifwedon'tbuyorwearclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillstopkilling

animals.

GiveawaymoneytotheAnimalHelper（AH）.

AHalwaysdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sopleasesavesomemoneyand

giveitawaytoAHtohelpanimals.

Tellpeopleit'simportanttosaveanimals.

Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandwemustsavethem.Sowhynottellpeoplearoundusthatifs

importanttosaveanimals?It'snecessary.

Doyouhaveanyotherwaystohelpsaveanimals?Writetous.

16.Tosaveanimals,howmanywaysarethereinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

17.Theunderlinedword“endangered“meansinChinese.

A.危險(xiǎn)的B.有害的C.殘忍的D.瀕臨滅絕的

18.Whatcanyoudotohelpsaveanimalsifyouhavemuchmoney?

A.Togetmeattoeat.B.Tobuyandwearclothesmadeoffur.

C.TogivesomemoneyawaytoAH.D.Totellpeopletosaveanimals.

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearesomeanimalsindanger.B.Peoplealwayskillanimalsforfur.

C.TheAnimalHelperneedsmoneytosaveanimals.D.Someofusdon'tthinkitimportanttosave

animals.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtohelpsaveanimalsB.Whatmeattoeat

C.AnimalsindangerD.Theimportanceofsavinganimals

【參考答案】16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的幾種方法。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Don'teatmeat."、"Don'twearclothesmadeoffiir."、44GiveawaymoneytotheAnimal

Helper(AH).”以及“Tellpeopleifsimportanttosaveanimals.”可知文章一共提出了4條建議，故選B。

17.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Onlyasmallnumberofthemliveintheworldnow,becausepeoplekillthemformeat.9,

可知這些動(dòng)物的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在很少了，所以endangered表示“瀕臨滅絕的”。故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AHalwaysdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Soplease

savesomemoneyandgiveitawaytoAHtohelpanimals.”可知如果有很多錢，可以捐錢給動(dòng)物助手，故選

Co

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfiir”可知文章提到了有時(shí)人們?yōu)榱嗣ざC殺動(dòng)

物，而不是總是這樣。故選B。

9

20.最佳標(biāo)題題o根據(jù)“Animalsareimportantandtheyareourfriends.Buttheyreindangernow.Whatcanwe

dotohelpsavethem?”以及全文可知，文章講述了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的幾種方法，故選A。

(五)

MynameisTina.Therearemanyrulesinmylife.Ithinktheserulesareimportantforme.

Athome,Ican'tplaycomputergamesonweekdays.IcanplaythemforonlyhalfanhouronSundayafternoon.

IthinkitisgoodformystudybecauseIcanhavemuchtimetostudy.ImustmakethebedafterIgetup.

Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.Mymothersayskeepingtheroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.

IstudyatSunnyMiddleSchool.Itisbigandnew.Atourschool,wealsohavesomerules.Wecan'tbelate

forschool.Sowemustarriveatschoolontime.Wemustgettoschoolbeforeeightinthemorning.Weneedtowear

theschooluniformeveryday.Inclass,wehavetobequiet.Wecan'tlistentomusic.Wecan'teatintheclass.We

musteatinthedininghall.Afterclass,wecan'truninthehallways.

Doyouhaverulesinyourlife?Tellmeaboutthem.

21.WhatdoesTinathinkoftherulesinherlife?

A.Strict.B.Strange.C.Important.D.Interesting.

22.HowlongcanTinaplaycomputergameseveryweek?

A.For30minutes.B.For35minutes.C.For40minutes.D.For45minutes.

23.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe"”?

A.AndIcanlistentomusicinmyroom.B.AndIhavetobrushmyteethafterdinner.

C.AndIshouldreadforanhourwithfriends.D.AndImustcleanmyroomeveryday.

24.WhencanTinaarriveatschool?

A.At7:50a.m.B.At8:10a.m.C.At8:20a.m.D.At8:30a.m.

25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.RulesinTina'slife.B.RulesatTina^home.C.Tina^schoollife.D.Tina'stidyroom.

【參考答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了Tina在生活中和學(xué)校中的一些規(guī)則，以及她對(duì)這些規(guī)則的看

法。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MynameisTina.Therearemanyrulesinmylife.Ithinktheserulesare

importantfbrme.”可知，Tina認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則很重要。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IcanplaythemforonlyhalfanhouronSundayafternoon.”可知，Tina每

周只能玩半小時(shí)電腦游戲。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格后“Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.Mymothersayskeepingtheroomtidy

isgoodformyhealth.”可知，空白處應(yīng)填入與保持房間整潔相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)“并且我必須每天打掃我的房

間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Wemustgettoschoolbeforeeightinthemorning.”可推知Tina可以在

7:50a.m.到校。故選A。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了Tina在生活中和學(xué)校中的一些規(guī)則，A選項(xiàng)“蒂娜生活

中的規(guī)則”能全面概括文章內(nèi)容。故選A。

（六）

Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyoureadinthelibrary,youhavetofollowsomerules.Butdoyouknowabout

anyrulesonaplane?Ifyou'resittinginanexitseat（坐在緊急通道座位），readthefollowinginformation（以下信

息）.

Youmust:

[Beover（超過）15yearsold

^Healthytogivehelp

[SpeakandreadEnglishwell

Youmustnot:

%Haveatripwithapet（寵物）

4Haveatripwithsomeonewhoneedsspecialcare（特殊的照顧）

Ifyoucan'tmeettherules,asktheworkertochange（換）theseatwithsomeone.Youdon'thavetosaywhy,just

say,"Idon'twanttositinanexitseat.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

26.Howmanyrulesarementioned（被提及）inthematerial?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

27.Thepassenger（乘客）sittinginanexitseat.

A.mustbehealthyB.doesn'thavetospeakEnglishwell

C.canbea12-year-oldboyD.needn'thelppeople

28.Theunderlined（劃線）word"meet"means（意思是）inChinese.

A.遇見B.符合C.相信D.接觸

29.Whatcanapassengerdoifhedoesn'twanttositinanexitseat?

A.Telltheworkerwhyhedoesn,twanttositthere.

B.Bringapetwithhimontheplane.

C.Asktheworkertochangehisseatwithothers.

D.Changetheseatwithsomeonebutdon'ttelltheworker.

30.Thematerialismainlyabout.

A.thebasic（基本的）rulesonthetrainB.theexitseatrulesontheplane

C.thebasicrulesontheplaneD.theinformationabouttheplanetrip

【參考答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了飛機(jī)上的坐在緊急通道座位規(guī)則。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)％Beover（超過）15yearsold,,t6^Healthytogivehelp,,66iSpeakandreadEnglish

well,,4C^Haveatripwithapet”以及'[Haveatripwithsomeonewhoneedsspecialcare”可知提至！J了五條規(guī)則。故

選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)々Healthytogivehelp”可知坐在緊急通道座位的乘客必須是健康的。故選A。

28.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Ifyoucan'tmeettherules,asktheworkertochange（換）theseatwithsomeone.”可知如

果你不能遵守規(guī)定，請(qǐng)工作人員與他人調(diào)換座位，故此處劃線部分意為“符合”。故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan'tmeettherules,asktheworkertochange（換）theseatwithsomeone.”可知如

果你不能遵守規(guī)定，請(qǐng)工作人員與他人調(diào)換座位。故選C。

30.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了飛機(jī)上的坐在緊急通道座位規(guī)則。故選B。

（七）

?TomorrowisSaturday.Ourteacherwilltakeustoafarmanddosomeoutdooractivities（戶夕卜￥舌動(dòng)）there.

Ifsagoodplaceforustohavefun.Wecansingsongs,dance,draw,flykitesandhaveapicnicthere.Todayour

teachertellsussomerules（規(guī)則）.Pleaselookatthem.

②Rule1:Youshouldn't（不應(yīng)該）runfastwhendoingtheoutdooractivities.

③Rule2:Youshouldn'tclimbtreesorwallsonthefarm.Youmayhurtyourlegsorarms.

④Rule3:Therearemanytreesandmuchgrassonthefarm.Eachchildcan'tplaywithfireorcookfood.They

aredangerous.

⑤Rule4:Ariverisnearthefarm.Manyfishareinit,butyoushouldn'tfishintheriver.

⑥Also,ourteacherasksusnottogoanywherealone.

⑦Thesearetherules.Weshouldfollowourteacher?srulesonthefarmtomorrow.

31.Whatcanthestudentsdoonthefarm?

a.Playwithanimals.b.Dance,c.Flykites.d.Climbthetrees,e.Drawpictures.

A.abcB.bedC.beeD.cde

32.Howmanyrulesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

33.WhichpicturecanshowthemeaningofRule4?

“inChinese.

A.跟隨B.遵循C.順從D.違反

35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?

A.①②③④⑤;⑥⑦.B.①②;③④⑤⑥;⑦.

C.①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦.D.①;②③④⑤;⑥⑦.

【參考答案】31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了去農(nóng)場(chǎng)游玩需要遵守的規(guī)則。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Wecansingsongs,dance,draw,flykitesandhaveapicnicthere.“可知，在

農(nóng)場(chǎng)，學(xué)生們能夠唱歌、跳舞、畫畫、放風(fēng)箏和野餐。故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Rule4”及第六段"Also,ourteacherasksusnottogoanywherealone."可

知，文章一共提及了五條規(guī)則。故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“butyoushouldn'tfishintheriver”可知，禁止釣魚。故選A。

34.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thesearetherules.”可推測(cè)出，制定規(guī)則的目的就是要遵守，所以劃

線部分的含義是“遵循”。故選B。

35.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段提出去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的規(guī)則；第二到第五段闡述具體的規(guī)則；第七段

總結(jié)我們明天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)應(yīng)該遵守老師的規(guī)定，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總，所以C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。

（八）

Billhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.

Keephealthy

Beinghealthyisimportant.Bill'sfamilyplaysportsforhalfanhoureveryday.LisaisBill'ssister.Shelikes

dancing,sosheisinthemusicclub.Billisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.

Eveningtimeisfamilytime

Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysit（坐）onthesofaandtalk.Bill

alwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalk.Alwayssay“Iloveyou^^and“Thank

you”

Billsays“Iloveyou“tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool,andintheeveningbeforehegoes

tobed.Hisparentssayittohim,too.WhenBillhelpshismother,shesays"Thankyou”.Theyshowtheirloveand

thanksallthetime（一直）.

36.Bilfsfamilyplaysportsforeveryday.

A.tenminutesB.twentyminutesC.thirtyminutesD.twohours

37.Lisajoinsthemusicclubbecause.

A.shelikesdrawingB.shelikesdancing

C.shelikesplayingthepianoD.shelikesplayingbasketball

38.Billsays6iIloveyou“tohisparents.

A.beforehegetsupB.beforedinner

C.intheafternoonD.beforehegoestoschoolinthemorning

39.Billcan'tinhisfamilytime.

A.swimB.watchTVafterdinner

C.takeawalkD.showhisloveandthanksallthetime

40.Whatdoesthepassage（文章）mainly（主要地）talksabout?

A.Exerciseandbeinghealthy.B.Howtotalkwithyourparents?

C.Somerulesinahappyfamily.D.Showingloveandthanksoften.

【參考答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了幸福家庭的一些規(guī)則。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BilTsfamilyplaysportsforhalfanhoureveryday.“可知，Bill一家每天運(yùn)動(dòng)半個(gè)小

時(shí)。故選c。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikesdancing,sosheisinthemusicclub.”可知，Lisa加入音樂俱樂部，是因?yàn)橄?/p>

歡跳舞。故選B。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BillsaysUIloveyou^^tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool,andinthe

eveningbeforehegoestobed.”可知，Bill在早上去上學(xué)之前，會(huì)對(duì)父母說"我愛你"。故選D。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.”可知，晚上是家庭時(shí)間，

Bin不能看電視或玩電腦游戲。故選B。

40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了幸福家庭的一些規(guī)則。故選C。

（九）

Whatdoyouthinkofexercise?Likefood,ifsveryimportanttopeople.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodfor

people.Sportscanhelppeopletobehealthy.

Parentsmusttelltheirchildrentoexerciseoftenbecauseexerciseisveryusefultothem.Exercisemakes

childrenhealthy.Atthesametime,itcanhelptomakechildrenclever.Thishelpsthemtobegoodattheirsubjects

anddomanythingsverywell.

Youcanwalk,run,swimorrideabike.Oryoucanplayballgameslikesoccer,basketballand

tennis.Choose（選擇）oneofyourfavoritesportstoexercise.Whenyoutakeexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyou

aredoing.Anddon'texercisetoomuchatatime.

Herearemanyplacesforyoutoexercise.Youcanplaysportsatyourschool,inyourhomeorevenatthegym.

Youcanplaysportsatanysafe（安全的）placeyoulike.

ExercisegivesyouamusementItcanmakeyouhappy.Ifsgreattoexercisewithfriends.Andafterasports

game,youcanmakesomenewfriends.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

41.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Childrenmustexerciseandaskdoctorsforhelp.B.Childrencan,texerciseforalongtime.

C.Parentsmustplaysportswiththeirchildreneveryday.D.Itisveryhelpfulforchildrentoexercise.

42.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank（空白處）ofthethirdparagraph?

A.Exercisecanmakesomepeoplefat.B.Notallpeopleliketoexercise.

C.Ittakesmuchtimetoexercise.D.Therearemanyeasywaystoexercise.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amusement"mean?

A.Homework.B.Tests.C.Fun.D.Color.

44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldexerciseatasafeplace.B.Doctorsoftenexerciseintheirfreetime.

C.Weshouldgetupearlytoexercise.D.Noteveryoneneedsexercise.

45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.Trips.B.Health.C.Jobs.D.Food.

【參考答案】41.D42.D43.C44.A45.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講了運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們保持健康。

41.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Parentsmusttelltheirchildrentoexerciseoftenbecauseexerciseisveryusefulto

them.”可知，第二段主要告訴我們鍛煉對(duì)孩子們很有幫助。故選D。

42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanwalk,run,swimorrideabike.Oryoucanplayballgameslikesoccer,

basketballandtennis.”可知，此處講的是鍛煉的方法有很多。故選D。

43.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Itcanmakeyouhappy."可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)樂趣。故推測(cè)“amusement”應(yīng)該

是“樂趣”的意思，故選C。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Youcanplaysportsatanysafe（安全的）placeyoulike."可知，我們應(yīng)該在安全

的地方鍛煉。故選A。

45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sportscanhelppeopletobehealthy.”可知，本文主要講了運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們

保持健康。故推測(cè)我們可以在報(bào)紙的健康版塊找到這篇文章。故選B。

（+）

Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday,sotheydonothaveenoughtimetodoexercise.Asaresult（結(jié)果）,many

peoplebecometoofat.Tokeepourbodieshealthy,wehavetodoexerciseeveryday.

Therearemanykindsofexercise.Bending（彎腰）andstretching（伸展）helpusmoveeasily.Beforeweplay

ballgamesorswim,itisbetterforustodobendingandstretchingfirst.Thiskindofexerciseissometimescalled

“warm-upexercise”.Runningisalsogoodexercise.Ifwecannotrunfast,wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.

Beforewerunorjog,wemustdowarm-upexercises.Andweshouldnotrunorjoginbusystreets.Theairthereis

oftendirty.Somepeoplelikeweightlifting（舉重）becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.Wealsoneedtodosome

warm-upexercisesbeforeweightlifting.

46.makesmanypeopletoofat.

A.EatingordrinkingeverydayB.Havingnotimetodoexercise

C.DoingmoreexerciseD.Readingathome

47.Beforewe,wemustdowarm-upexercises.

A.runB.jogC.workD.BothAandB

48.iscalled"warm-upexercise”.

A.PlayingballgamesB.Swimming

C.BendingandstretchingD.Weightlifting

49.Whydopeoplelikeweightlifting?

A.Becauseitcanmakethemworkwell.B.Becauseitcanmakethemthin.

C.Becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.D.Becausetheydon'tlikeotherexercise.

50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Joggingmeansrunningquickly.B.Busystreetsarenotgoodplacesforrunning.

C.Weightliftingcanhelpusmoveeasily.D.Weshouldn'tdowarm-upexercisesbeforeswimming.

【參考答案】46.B47.D48.C49.C50.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使人保持健康，做運(yùn)動(dòng)前通常要做彎腰和伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)，即做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday,sotheydonothaveenoughtimetodoexercise.Asa

result（結(jié)果）,manypeoplebecometoofat.”可知，人們每天忙于工作，以至于沒時(shí)間做鍛煉。因此很多人會(huì)

變胖。故選B。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befbrewerunorjog,wemustdowarm-upexercises.”可知，在我們跑步和慢跑前，我

們必須做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befbreweplayballgamesorswim,itisbetterforustodobendingandstretching

exercisesfirst.Thiskindofexerciseissometimescalled"warm-upexercise'.”可知,彎腰和伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)叫做熱身。

故選C。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplelikeweightlifting（舉重）becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.“可知，

人們喜歡舉重，是因?yàn)榕e重可以使人們的身體強(qiáng)壯。故選C。

50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andweshouldnotrunorjoginbusystreets."可知，我們不應(yīng)該在繁忙的街道上跑步

或者慢跑。故選B。

（十一）

Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowingmayhelpyou.

Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoo

fator