大興區(qū)2024?2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)

初一英語

考生須知

1.本試卷共8頁，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Studentsalllikeverymuch.

A.meB.herC.itD.him

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的媽媽是一名英語老師。學(xué)生們都非常喜歡她。

考查人稱代詞賓格的用法。me我，賓格；her她，賓格；她的，形容詞性物主代詞；it它，指代無生命或

動(dòng)物；him他，賓格。句子主語是Mymother“我的媽媽”，女性，因此指代她的代詞應(yīng)為her。動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ike”后

接賓語，需用賓格形式her。故選B。

2.——WhattimeisitBeijing?

—Ifs8o'clock.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——北京時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)？一八點(diǎn)。

考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（小地點(diǎn)）；to到，向。根據(jù)“Beijing”可知，“in+城市名”

用來表示在該城市，符合此處詢問北京時(shí)間的語境。故選A。

3.Climbingistiring,itfeelsgoodtobeatthetop.

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A.andB.soC.butD.because

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：爬山很累，但是站在山頂感覺很好。

考查連詞辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Climbingistiring,…itfeelsgoodtobeatthe

top.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。

4.—wasyourweekend?

—Wonderful!Ihadalotoffuninthezoo.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你的周末過得怎么樣？一太棒了！我在動(dòng)物園玩得很開心。

考查疑問詞的用法。What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；How怎么樣，如何。根據(jù)"Wonderfill!Ihad

alotoffuninthezoo.”可知，是對(duì)周末的感受和活動(dòng)的描述，因此問句應(yīng)詢問“周末過得如何"。故選D。

5.一youplaytennis?

一No,Ican,t.ButIamgoodatplayingvolleyball.

A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能打網(wǎng)球嗎？——不，我不能。但我擅長打排球。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Must必須；Can能、會(huì)；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該。答句中的“Ican，t”直接對(duì)應(yīng)問句

的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can,表示能力。故選B。

6.Weusuallyathomeandhavearestonrainydays.

A.stayB.staysC.arestayingD.stayed

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們通常在雨天待在家里休息。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。stay待，動(dòng)詞原形；stays待，第三人稱單數(shù)；arestaying正在待，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；stayed待過,

過去式。句中有頻度詞usually“通?！?，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，需用動(dòng)詞原形。

故選Ao

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7.Look!It!Lefsbuildasnowmanoutside.

A.snowB.snowsC.snowedD.issnowing

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：看！下雪了！咱們到外面堆雪人吧。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。

8.TheremanytouristsatBrightPeakyesterday,andtheywereallinhighspirits.

A.wereB.areC.haveD.had

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天在光明頂有許多游客，他們都興致勃勃。

考查Therebe句型。were是，be動(dòng)詞的過去復(fù)數(shù)形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在復(fù)數(shù)形式；have有，動(dòng)詞原

形；had有，have的過去式。therebe句型首先排除C,D。根據(jù)yesterday可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，

因此be動(dòng)詞用were。故選A。

9.—Whataniceschoolbag!Isitagift?

-Yes,itis.Mymumitformelastyear.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)書包真漂亮！是禮物嗎？—是的。我媽媽去年給我買的。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。buy買，原形；buys買，第三人稱單數(shù)；bought買，過去式，一般過去時(shí)；isbuying正在買,

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastyear,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，需用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。

10.Farmingisn'teasy,butIenjoywithmyhands.

A.workB.workingC.worksD.towork

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：務(wù)農(nóng)并非易事，但我喜歡用雙手勞作。

考查動(dòng)名詞。work工作、勞作，動(dòng)詞原形；working工作、勞作，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；works工作、勞

作，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；towork去工作、去勞作，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"Farmingisn'teasy,butIenjoy...with

myhands.”可知，句中是“enjoy+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“喜歡做某事”，此處使用動(dòng)名詞形式“working”。故選B。

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11.1wantadoctorinthefuture,soImustworkhard.

A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.tobecome

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我想在未來成為一名醫(yī)生，所以我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。become成為，動(dòng)詞原形；becomes成為，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；becoming成為，現(xiàn)

在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；tobecome成為，動(dòng)詞不定式。wanttodosth是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此空格處

需填入動(dòng)詞不定式（to+動(dòng)詞原形）。故選D。

12.—Hello.MayIspeaktoClark?

-.Who'scalling,please?

A.ThankyouB.Tmfine

CThisisClarkspeakingD.Clarkisme

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你好，我可以和Clark通話嗎？——我就是Clark。請(qǐng)問您是哪位？

考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝；I'mfine我很好；ThisisClarkspeaking我就是Clark；ClarkismeClark是

我。英語中接電話時(shí)，通常用“Thisis+姓名+speaking”來表明自己是對(duì)方要找的人。故選C。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Longtimeago,therewasamagicmirror（神奇的鏡子）.Whenaperson（人）lookedatit,hecouldhavethe

lookhewanted.Themirrorwasvery13andmanypeoplecametohavealookatit.

Oneday,ayounggirlcalledLilywenttothemirror.Shelookedatherselfinthemirrorand14tobe

taller.Themirrorshowedherasatallgirlwithlonghair.Lilywashappy,butthensheworriedthatitwashardto

getthethingsfromalowplace.

Thesecondday,shewishedtohavecurlyhair.Themirror15herasagirlwithbeautifulcurlyhair.

Lilywashappyagain,butlatersheworriedaboutthetimeshewouldspendonit.Itwould16heralong

timetocleaniteveryday.

Thethirdday,Lilywishedtohaveadifferentnose.Themirrorshowedherasagirlwithasmall17.

ButLilycouldnotputherfavoriteglassesonit.

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Atlast,Lilystartedtoknowhernewlookwasnotgood.Shewantedtobecomewhatshewasbeforesoon,so

sherantothemirror18andaskedittochangeherback.

WhenLilysawherreal19.shefelthappy.Shedidn'tneedtobetall,havecurlyhair,orhavea

differentnose.Shewaslovelyjustthewayshewas.

Fromthatdayon,Lilystoppedwishingtolook20.Everyoneisspecial.Weshouldlovethewaywe

13.A.friendlyB.importantC.popularD.expensive

14.A.forgotB.wishedC.startedD.shouted

15.A.treatedB.showedC.countedD.named

16.A.tellB.promiseC.takeD.give

17.A.noseB.mouthC.neckD.hand

18.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.nicely

19.A.heartB.ageC.natureD.look

20.A.funnyB.cleanC.cleverD.beautiful

【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.C17.A18.A19.D20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)神奇的鏡子的故事。這個(gè)鏡子可以讓人們看到自己想要的樣貌。

【13題詳解】

句意：鏡子非常受歡迎，許多人來看它。

friendly友好的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“manypeoplecametohavea

lookatit.”可知鏡子很受歡迎。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：她看著鏡子里的自己，希望變高。

forgot忘記；wished希望；started開始；shouted大喊。根據(jù)"Longtimeago,therewasamagicmirror（神奇的

鏡子）.Whenaperson（人）lookedatit,hecouldhavethelookhewanted.”可知，鏡子可以實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，因此這

里是她“希望”變高。故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：鏡子展示出來她是一個(gè)有漂亮卷發(fā)的女孩。

treated對(duì)待；showed展示；counted計(jì)數(shù)；named命名。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是鏡子“展示”她的新樣貌。

故選B。

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【16題詳解】

句意：每天清潔它會(huì)花費(fèi)她很長時(shí)間。

tell告訴；promise承諾；take花費(fèi)；give給予。固定搭配"taketime”表示"花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：鏡子展示她為一個(gè)有小鼻子的女孩。

nose鼻子;mouth嘴;neck脖子；hand手。根據(jù)“Thethirdday,Lilywishedtohaveadifferentnose.”可知,她

希望改變鼻子，所以這里是小鼻子。故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：她快速地跑到鏡子前，要求變回去。

quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；nicely友好地。根據(jù)"Atlast,Lilystartedtoknowhernewlook

wasnotgood.Shewantedtobecomewhatshewasbeforesoon”可知，她想盡快恢復(fù)原貌,所以是“快速地”跑。

故選Ao

【19題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)Lily看到自己真實(shí)的樣貌，她感到開心。

heart心；age年齡；nature自然；look樣貌。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指她原本的“樣貌故選D。

【20題詳解】

句意：Lily不再希望看起來美麗。

funny滑稽；clean干凈；clever聰明；beautiful美麗。根據(jù)"Everyoneisspecial.Weshouldlovethewayweare.

”可知，全文主旨是接納自我，不再追求“美麗”。故選D。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

A

閱讀下列有關(guān)旅行的信息介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物的需求匹配出最適合的旅行信息，并將對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Parent-ChildTravels

Doyouwanttohaveawonderfultimewithyourfamily?Comeandjoinustohavefun!Decidewhatkindyou

wouldlike.

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AB

RedTour

ActiveHoliday

5

Areyouinterestedinsports?WehaveWewillhelpyoulearnaboutChinas

manyactivities.Ifyoulikewater,youcanhistory.WeplantogotoJinggangshan

swiminthesea.Ifyoulikesnow,youcantryXibaipoandtheNanhuRevolutionary

skiing.Forthosewholovewarmweather,MemorialHall.Youcantryonsomeuniforms

youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfromthepastandeatsomespecialfood.The

friendsandfamily.

tourswilllastforeightdays.

C

D

KungFuTour

WildlifeHoliday

Doyoulikekungfu?Wewilltakeyou

Wehavesmallgrouptourstogetcloseto

toShaolinTemple,MountWudangand

nature.GotoAfricatowatchlionsand

MountEmei.Youshouldbehealthy.Youcan

giraffes.LookfortigersinIndiaortakealook

eatandlivewithmonks（和尚）andlearn

atelephantsinSriLanka.Wecanstayintents

abouttheirlife.Youdon'thavetotakemany

ortreehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.

thingswithyou.Wehavetentsforyou.

21IaminterestedinthehistoryofChina.Myparentslikestudyingthehistoryofothercountries

too.

22likeallkindsofsports.Iwanttoclimbmountainswithmyparentsduringthesummerholiday.

23IplantogotoChinawithmyfatherthissummerholidaytoexperiencekungfu.Whata

Mike

wonderfulthingitwillbe!

【答案】21.B22.A

23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了Peter,Sara和Mike的一些情況，以及四種親子旅行。

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[21題詳解】

日艮據(jù)第一人需求力aminterestedinthehistoryofChina.Myparentslikestudyingthehistoryofothercountries

too.”明確指向中國歷史學(xué)習(xí)，與B選項(xiàng)“WewillhelpyoulearnaboutChina9shistory.Weplantogoto

Jinggangshan,Xibaipo…”的紅色旅游——參觀革命紀(jì)念地等，直接對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。

[22題詳解】

根據(jù)第二人需求“Ilikeallkindsofsports.Iwanttoclimbmountainswithmyparentsduringthesummerholiday.^^

強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)和爬山，與A選項(xiàng)“Forthosewholovewarmweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends

andfamily.”的運(yùn)動(dòng)假期——登山活動(dòng)等，直接對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。

【23題詳解】

木艮據(jù)第三人需求“IplantogotoChinawithmyfatherthissummerholidaytoexperiencekungfii.”明確為功夫體

驗(yàn)，與C選項(xiàng)"Doyoulikekungfu?WewilltakeyoutoShaolinTemple…”的功夫之旅---少林寺等功夫圣地,

直接對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng)。

B

MybestfriendAmylovesspringtrips.Everyyear,ourclassgoestoGreenHilltofindthefirst“rainbow

flowers”.

Lastyear,duringourspringtrip,Amykeptsingingourclasssong“HappySpring“againandagain.Itsounded

boring.Anideacametome.Ipointedatarainbowflowerandsaid,“Whyareyoupickingthat?Don'tyouknow

thelegend（傳說）?”

Whenshelookedsurprised,Imadeup（編造）thefollowingstory."'Theseflowerswereplantedbyamagical

oldmanlongago.Hehatednoise!Ifanyonesingsnearhisflowers,badluckfollowsforaweek!”Amybelievedit.

Afterthatday,Amytoldeveryone."Don'tsingnearrainbowflowers!?,Sheeventoldourheadteacher,and

noweveryonebelievesit!

Lastweek,Iforgotmyoldjoke（玩笑）.Intheartclass,Isang“HappySpring^^quietlywhiledrawingsome

rainbowflowers.

Amysaidtomequickly."Stop!Rememberthebadlegend?”

Istartedlaughinghard."Thatwasjustajoke!Howdidyoubelieveitforsuchalong

Herfaceturnedred.t6But...Itoldeveryone!Evenourheadteacherbelievesitnow!^^

SuddenlyIfeltbad.Atlunchtime,Istoodupintheschooldiningroomandsaidloudly,"'Everyone!The

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flowerstorywasmyjoke.Rainbowflowersdon'tmindsinging一see?”Isangloudly,holdingtherainbowflowersI

drewjustnowintheartclass.

Theroomwasfilledwithlaughsandclapping（掌聲）.Amypushedmesoftly,smiling."You'reabadjoker...

butrilforgive（原諒）youifyouhelpmeplantflowersthisSaturday.^^

Now,wewillseerainbowflowers,wecan'thelplaughing.Irealizedthatbeinghonest（誠實(shí)）helpseveryone

trustandrespecteachothermore.

24.Duringthelastspringtrip,Amykeptatfirst.

A.singing“HappySpring^^B.plantingrainbowflowers

C.warningothersofalegendD.askingaboutanoldman'sstory

25.WhatdidAmydowhenthewritersangintheartclass?

A.Shetoldtheheadteacher.B.Sheaskedthewritertostopsinging.

C.Shestartedsingingloudlyto.D.Shelaughedatthewriter'sjoke.

26.Whatcanthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Oldlegendsaretrue.B.Beinghonestisimportant.

C.Jokeshelpimprovefriendship.D.Tellingaliemaybringbadluck.

【答案】24.A25.B26.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和好友Amy之間關(guān)于“彩虹花”的玩笑故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段首句“Amykeptsingingourclasssong'HappySpring'againandagain”可知，Amy

最初的行為是反復(fù)唱班歌。故選A。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第六段“Amysaidtomequickly.'Stop!Rememberthebadlegend?’"可知,Amy立即阻

止作者唱歌。故選B。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Irealizedthatbeinghonesthelpseveryonetrustandrespecteachothermore,^^

可知，作者領(lǐng)悟到誠實(shí)的重要性。故選B。

C

Understandingtomorrow'sweatherforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）canhelpyouplanyourdaywellwhenyou'regoingfor

work,planningafamilyouting,orjustdecidingwhattowear.

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TheImportanceofWeatherForecasts

Weatherforecastsareimportantforus.Theyhelpuspreparefordifferentweathersuchasrain,snow,sunshine,

orstorms.Knowingtheweatherforecasthelpseveryonemakesmartchoices.Thesechoicescanaffectoursafety

whengoingoutandtheefficiency（效率）ofourwork.

HowtoMakeWeatherForecasts

Weatherscientistsusetheinformationfromsatellites,radartoolsandcomputermodelstomakeweather

forecasts.Theyneedtogetdata（數(shù)據(jù)）aboutthingslikewhatthetemperatureis,howwettheairis,howfastthe

windisblowing,andhowmuchrainorsnowisfalling.Theyalsogettheinformationfromdifferentplaces,like

weatherstationsonlandandspecialbuoys（浮漂）inthesea.

WhattoLookForinTomorrow'sForecast

Whenchecking（查看）tomorrow'sweatherforecast,weshouldfocusonthekeyelements（元素）：temperature

（highsandlows）,precipitation（chanceofrain）,windspeed/direction,andsoon.Theseelementswillhelpyou

makebetterplansforthefollowingday-whether（是否）youneedanumbrellaorsunglasses.

WheretoFindReliable（可靠的）Information

Thereareseveralreliablesources（來源）forcheckingtomorrow'sweatherforecastincludinglocalnews

stations（TV/radio）,weatherwebsiteslikeNOAAorWeather,com,andmobileappslikeAccuWeatherorThe

WeatherChannel.Thesewebsitesorappsusuallyupdatethedataeveryhour.That'sreallyusefulbecausethe

weathercanbegreatlydifferentinaday.

Knowingwhattheweatherwillbelikethenextdayhelpsyoupicktherightclothestowear.Italsoprepares

youforactivitiesthatmaybeaffectedbytheweather.Ifyoucheckreliablesourcesfortomorrow'sweather

forecastandkeepinmindthatitmightchange,you'llbemorereadytofaceanyweather.

Sonexttimeyouwanttoknowwhattomorrow'sweatherwillbring-besuretocheckareliablesource.Being

preparediskey.

27.Weatherscientistsdon'tusetheinformationfromtomakeweatherforecasts.

A.satellitesorweatherstationsB.radartoolsorsatellites

C.computermodelsorradartoolsD.computergamesorballoons

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28.Accordingtothepassage,weatherforecastscanhelppeople.

A.decidewhichclothestobuy

B.havemoretimeforfamilyoutgoings

C.keepsafeandimprovedailyefficiency

D.learnhowtomakeanduseweathertools

29.Whatdoestheword"update“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.changeB.readC.saveD.create

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howweatherscientistsusetoolstoknowtheweather.

B.Whydifferentkindsofweatheraffectoureverydaylife.

C.Whyweatherforecastsometimesgiveswronginformation.

D.Howtounderstandandmakegooduseofweatherforecasts.

【答案】27.D28.C29.A30.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了天氣預(yù)報(bào)的重要性、制作方法及如何利用。天氣預(yù)測(cè)幫助人們規(guī)劃日?；顒?dòng)，氣象科

學(xué)家使用衛(wèi)星、雷達(dá)等工具收集數(shù)據(jù)，并建議通過可靠來源獲取實(shí)時(shí)更新的天氣信息，以便做出更明智的

決策。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weatherscientistsusetheinformationfromsatellites,radartoolsandcomputermodelstomake

weatherforecasts...Theyalsogettheinformationfromdifferentplaces,likeweatherstationsonlandandspecial

buoysinthesea.”可知，天氣科學(xué)家使用來自衛(wèi)星、雷達(dá)工具和計(jì)算機(jī)模型的信息來制作天氣預(yù)報(bào)，也從陸

地上的氣象站和海洋中的特殊浮標(biāo)獲取信息，未提及電腦游戲或氣球。故選D。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhelpuspreparefordifferentweathersuchasrain,snow,sunshine,orstorms...These

choicescanaffectoursafetywhengoingoutandtheefficiencyofourwork.”可知，天氣預(yù)報(bào)能幫助人們保證夕卜出

安全和提高工作效率。故選C。

[29題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thesewebsitesorappsusuallyupdatethedataeveryhour.That'sreallyusefulbecausethe

weathercanbegreatlydifferentinaday.”可知，因?yàn)樘鞖庖惶靸?nèi)變化大，這些網(wǎng)站或應(yīng)用程序每小時(shí)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)做

的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是更新，“update"意思接近"change”。故選A。

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【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知，文章首先講了天氣預(yù)報(bào)的重要性，接著介紹了如何制作天氣預(yù)報(bào)、查看

天氣預(yù)報(bào)時(shí)關(guān)注的要素以及獲取可靠天氣預(yù)報(bào)信息的來源，整體圍繞如何理解和充分利用天氣預(yù)報(bào)展開。

故選D。

D

Peoplewanttoknowifpre-made（預(yù)制）mealsarehealthyenoughforteenagers.Pre-mademealsarethe

half-finishedorfinisheddishes-thosedishesarealreadycookedorprepared.Thereareseveralkindsofpre-made

foods:ready-to-eatfoodandready-to-heat（力口熱）orready-to-cookfood.Thesefoodsusuallyneedheatingor

cookingfirstbeforepeopleeatthem.

Manypeoplethinkthatpre-madefoodsarelesshealthybecausepeopleusuallyneedtokeeptheminfridges（

冰箱）.“Infact,freezingitselfdoesnotcausenutritionloss（營養(yǎng)缺失）LiuJunya,a33-year-oldexpertsaid."But

nutritionlossdoeshappenwhenweheatorfrythefood.^^

Vitamins（維他命）BandCinmeatandvegetablescangetlesswhenwecookthemtoomanytimesorfora

longtime.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlyprepared

andcookedfoods,"Liusaid.

“Besides,manypre-madefoodmakersputthetasteoffoodinthefirstplaceinsteadofnutrition,saidLiu.

Thisleadstohigherlevelofsaltandsugarinthefoodandmaycausehealthproblemsinthelongterm.

Additives（添力口齊!J）inpre-madefoodsareanotherproblem.Theyaremainlyusedtoimprovethetasteofthe

food,keepit,andcolorit.InChina,therearesomenewskillstokeeppre-madefoodswithoutanyadditives.Inthis

way,somefoodcanbekeptforalongertime.Butifsnecessarythatcustomersonlybuypre-madefoodsfrombig

andqualified（有資質(zhì)的）foodsupermarketsorshops.

Moreandmorepeoplehopethattheofficialrulesaboutpre-mademealscanmakethemmorenutritiousand

cleaner.t4Wehopepre-mademealswillbecomemorepopular.Wewantthemtomakepeople'sliveseasier,not

makethemworried.Butrightnow,wedon'tknowifthatwillhappen.Liusaid.Maybesoonwecaneatpre-made

mealsthatareashealthyasfreshfood.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedoesn'tbelongtopre-mademeals?

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32.Thewritermightagreethat.

A.saltandsugarmakepre-madefoodstastebad

B.freezingisthemainreasonforlosingvitamins

C.bothpre-mademealsandfreshfoodsarehealthy

D.bigandqualifiedshopssellsaferpre-madefoods

33.Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletostopeatingpre-mademeals.

BToteachhowtocookpre-mademealsathome.

C.Totellpeoplesomeproblemsofpre-madefoods.

D.Toshowdifferentkindsofpre-madefoods.

【答案】31.B32.D33.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文探討了預(yù)制食品對(duì)青少年是否健康的問題，分析了其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"…h(huán)al任finishedorfinisheddishes一thosedishesarealreadycookedorprepared...needheating

orcooking”“可知，宮保雞丁、餃子、披薩均為加工后的食品，而新鮮雞蛋是未加工的原始食材，不屬于預(yù)

制食品。故選B。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butit'snecessarythatcustomersonlybuypre-madefoodsfrombigandqualifiedfood

supermarketsorshops.”可知，建議從大型合格商店購買更安全。故選D。

[33題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞預(yù)制食品的營養(yǎng)流失、添加劑、高鹽糖等問題展開，目的是告知潛

在問題。故選C。

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

CollectingHistoryonFridgeDoors

Canfridgemagnetshold10,000yearsofhistory?Maybesomeonecanmakeitcometrue.MeiQianbecame

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famousonlinebecauseshecollectedthe”10,000YearsofHuaxia^^fridgemagnetseries.

Eachmagnetshowsarelic（文物）fromadifferentChinesedynasty（朝代），fromtheStoneAgetotheQing

Dynasty（1644-1911）.uAtfirst,Ijustboughtmagnetsassouvenirs移己念品）Meisaid."Afteranexhibition,Ihad

anewideaandIdecidedtocollectmagnetsforeverydynasty.^^

Meistartedtoplacetheminhistoricalorderandwrotenamesanddatesforeachone.Shemadesure

everythingwascorrectandtriedtomakethemlookbeautiful.tcEachmagnetbecameasmalldoorintothepast,“

shesaid.

Meididn'tstopatcollecting——shealsostartedmakingherown.Herfavoritefridgemagnetisasmallversion

（版本）ofalacquerscreen（漆器屏風(fēng)）fromtheNorthernWeiDynasty（386-534）.Themagnetis9.8cmtalland

lookslikealittlepieceofart."Ipainteditbyhandonwood,^^Meisaid.utIlookedatrealmuseumlightsandofficial

photostogettherightcolor."Meievenaskedpeopleonline,4tWhichversiondoyoulikebetter,theglassyorthe

matte（啞光的）？“Shefeltlikebeingarealartist.

“Fridgemagnetsaresmall,funandeasytounderstand.Youcanseeapieceofhistoryeverytimeyougeta

snackfromthefridge,Meijoked.4tYoudon'tneedtoreadalongbook~~justonepicturecanmakeyoucurious.

Tomiddleschoolers,Meisharesheradvice:"Startwithwhatyoulove-dragons,pottery,paintings...Piece

bypiece,yourcollectionbecomesastory.^^

34.WhydidMeiQianbecomefamousonline?

35.WhatdidMeidecidetodoafteranexhibition?

36WhatisMei'sfavoritefridgemagnet?

37.Wouldyouliketocollectfridgemagnets?Why?（Atleasttworeasons.）

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【答案】34.Becauseshecollectedthe"10,000YearsofHuaxia"fridgemagnetseries.

35.Shedecidedtocollectmagnetsforeverydynasty.