2024—2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（B卷）2025.6注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只須將答題卡交回。2.答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）（一）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。每組對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。6.WhendidTonygotoschoolthismorning?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesWilliamlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.8.HowlonghasAliceplayedwithhertoybear?A.For4years.B.For6years.C.For8years.9WhatisJackdoingonhiscomputer?A.Heiswatchingamovie.B.Heiswritingareport.C.Heisplayingcomputergames.10.Wherewillthebandgiveashownextweek?A.Atamusicfestival.B.Atahospital.C.Atafactory.（三）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11.Theoldmanlikedmoneybestatfirst.12.Theoldmantraveledtoadesertoneday.13.Theoldmanfoundabluebag.14.Theoldmansawsomewaterandfoodinthebag.15.Theoldmanthrewthebagawayatlast.（四）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。16.WherewillGracehaveherbirthdayparty?Shewillhaveherbirthdaypartyinthe________.17.WhenisJulie’spianolesson?Julie’spianolessonison________afternoon.18.WhoisGrace?SheisJulie’sgood________.19.WhywasGraceangrywithJulie?BecauseJulie________herdictionarytootherswithoutasking.20.Whatadvicedoestheboygive?HeadvisesJulietobuy________andsaysorrytoGrace.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分。）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AVolunteersneededforEnglishClubHaveyouheardoftheEnglishClub?Englishlearnerscanpracticespeakinginarelaxingandfunenvironment.We’relookingforvolunteerstohelpoutintheclub.CanyouspeakgoodEnglish?Areyouinterestedinvolunteeringinourclub?1.Fromthereading,weknowtheEnglishClub________.A.isalwaysinparks B.needsEnglishteachers C.isforEnglishlearners2.TobeavolunteeroftheEnglishClub,youmust________.A.beabletospeakEnglishwellB.haveyearsofteachingexperienceC.havemuchvoluntaryexperience3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.VolunteerswillgettrainingonSaturdayafternoonintheEnglishClub.B.VolunteerswillprovidelessonsforclubmembersintheEnglishClub.C.VolunteerswillorganizespeakinggamesandactivitiesintheEnglishClub.4Youmightfindthereading________.A.inaguidebook B.onanoticeboard C.inasciencereportBEarlyinMay,amantookmetoanewhomeatBirtwickPark.Theownercalledme“BlackBeauty”.HereImetmyfriend,anotherhorse,Ginger.Oneday,myownerdecidedtovisitsomefriends.Hisgroom(馬夫),James,drovehim.Aseveningfell,westoppedatalargehotel.Astablemanbroughtusintothestable(馬廄)andtwogroomslookedafterus.Onegroom,Towler,hadapipe(煙斗)inhismouth.“Towler,getthesehorsessomethingtoeat.Putyourpipedownfirst”saidthestableman.“Allright,”saidTowler.Atnight,Ifeltuncomfortableandwokeup.Gingerwascoughing.Itwasdark,andIcouldseenothing.________.Itwasfullofsmoke(煙)andhardtobreathe.Iwasveryafraid.Thestablemancameinandwantedtoleadthehorsesoutbuttheywereinfear.Thenhetriedtopullmeout,butIdidnotwanttogo.Finally,heleftthestablealone.Certainly,wewereverysilly,butdangerseemedtobeallroundandtherewasnobodywecouldtrust.Allwasstrangeandunsure.“BlackBeauty,comewithme!”Jamesrantomeandsaid.Healwaysgaveushope.Hisvoicemademecalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的).Heputhisscarfovermyeyesandledmeoutofthestable.Then,heranbackinside.IshoutedathimworriedlywhenIsawhimgo.Gingertoldmelaterthatsheheardmyvoiceandbecamebraveenoughtocomeout.ThenIsawJamescomingoutwithGinger.Thenextmorning,wefeltsadwhenhearingthattwohorsesdiedinthestable.Towlerwasresponsible(擔(dān)責(zé)任的)forthefire.Thenightbefore,amansawhiminthestablewithapipeinhismouth.AtBirtwickPark,therulewas“nopipesinthestable”anditwasaverygoodrule.Adapted(改編)FromBlackBeautybyAnnaSewell5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeputin________?A.ThestablewasseriouslyonfireB.ThegroomquietlycameinCAmanranoutofthestablequickly6.WhatdidJamesdoafterleadingBlackBeautyoutofthestable?A.Hetriedtoleadthehorsesout.B.Heleftthestablerightnow.C.HewentbacktosaveGinger.7.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?①Towerwasresponsibleforthefire.②Thestablewasinabigfireatnight.③JamessavedBlackBeautyandGinger.④Thestablemandidn’tleadthehorsesout.⑤Towerhadapipeinhismouthinthestable.A.②③④①⑤ B.③④②①⑤ C.⑤②④③①8.ThechangeofBlackBeauty’sfeelingscanbedescribedas“________”.A.afraid→calm→worried→sadB.worried→afraid→sad→calmC.afraid→sad→worried→calmCThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(士兵).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archaeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.BacktoLifeArchaeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰塵)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarchaeologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShiHuang.B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.10.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto?A.Archaeologists. B.Artists. C.Researchers.12.Whichstatement(闡述)wouldRongBoprobablyagreewith?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archaeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.D①Doyoufindithardtosay“no”whensomeoneasksyouforhelp?Doyoufeelsorrywhenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoureallycan’thelpthem?Anddoyouoftenpretend(假裝)toagreewithpeopleeventhoughyouthinkdifferently?Ifyouanswered“yes”tothesequestions,youmaybea“people-pleaser”.②Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoubuildfriendships.However,tryingtoplease(取悅)otherswithoutconsideringyourownhappinesscanmakeyoustressed.Luckily,therearesomestepsthatyoucantaketostopbeingapeople-pleaser.③Tostartwith,it’simportanttoknowyourlimits(限度)andmake“boundaries”(界限)inyourlife.Beclearaboutwhatyouwouldliketodo.Youcanalsotellothersthatyouareonlyavailableforacertainperiodoftime.④Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit.Usethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?Bygivingyourselfsometimetothink,you’llbebetterabletotrulydecideifit’ssomethingyouhavetheinterestandtimetodo.⑤Peoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidence(自信)inthemselves.Theydon’tconsidertheirownneedandinterest.Inthissituation,youcantrymeaningfulself-talk.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreams,too.Youdon’thavetowasteyourtimetodothingsthatdon’tbringyoujoy.⑥Makingasuddenchangecanbehard,sostartbytakingsmallsteps.Youmay,forexample,sendamessagetosay“no”.Then,continuetosay“no”facetoface.Practicethisinallkindsofsituations,suchastalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.⑦Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpfulaltogether.Youcanstilldogoodthings,butonyourownsituations.13.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.givingexamples B.askingquestions C.tellingstories14.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledotostopbeingapeople-pleaser?a.Setlimitsinyourlife.b.Thinkafteryouhelpothers.c.Buildupconfidence.d.Startbytakingsmallsteps.A.abc B.abd C.acd15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C.16.Thewriterwrotethepassagemostprobablyto________.A.adviseusnotalwaystopleaseothersB.helpusbuildconfidenceinourselvesC.encourageustohelppeopleinneedE閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SometimesyougettheideafromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughsingingordancingorbasketballorbeingatalentTVstar.____17____Thetruthisthatbeingsuccessfulishard.Youwon’tlikeeverysubjectyoustudy.____18____Noteveryhomeworkwillbeinterestingandcompletelyhavesomethingtodowithyourliferightattheminute.Andyouwon’tsucceedateverythingthefirsttimeyoutry.____19____Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.Youarenotanexcellentplayerthefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon’tcarryeverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.Youhavegottopractice.Thesameistrueofyourschoolwork.Ifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn’tmeanyouarestupid.____20____Youmighthavetodoamathproblemafewtimesbeforeyougetitright.Youmighthavetoreadsomethingafewtimesbeforeyouunderstandit.Youhavetocorrectyourhomeworkafewtimesbeforeitisgoodenoughtohandin.A.Itjustmeansyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.B.Youwon’tloveeveryteacheryouhave.C.Nooneisbornbeinggoodatallthethings.DYoucanrealizeyourdreamsbyworkinghard.E.Butinfactyoumaynotbeanyofthosethings.三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.happilyB.livewithC.planningD.pleasureE.dangersF.themselvesInancientGreece,therewasagodnamedPrometheus.Hewasalwaysthinkingofthefutureand____21____howtomaketheworldbetter.WhileothergodswererelaxingamongthecloudsonMountOlympus,hechoseto____22____thepeoplethereandtriedtohelpthem.Soon,Prometheusnoticedthatthepeopledidn’tliveas____23____asgods.Theystayedindarkandcoldcaves,hadnofoodandevenfaced____24____fromwildanimals.“Iftheyhadfire,theycouldatleastwarm____25____andcookfood.Thentheycouldlearntomaketoolsandbuildhouses,”P(pán)rometheusthoughttohimself.So,hebravelywenttoZeus,thekingofthegods,andaskedhimtogivefiretothepeople.A.driveB.broughtC.giftD.foralongtimeE.proudF.pride“Never!”saidZeus.“Iftheyhadfire,theymightbecomestrongandsmartlikeus.Thentheywould____26____usoutofpower.Besides,fireisdangerousandtheyaretoostupidtouseitsafely.”P(pán)rometheusdidn’tanswer,buthehadsethisheartonhelpingthepeople.Hefoundalonganddryplant.Itcouldkeepfireburning____27____.ThenPrometheusstolefirefromZeus’lightning(閃電)and____28____ittoearth.Hetaughtthepeoplehowtousefireforwarmth,cookingandprotection.Allofthemthankedhimalotforhiswonderful____29____.However,itdidn’ttakelongforZeustofindthefireonearth.HebecamefuriousandchainedPrometheustoamountain.Everyday,abirdcametoeathisliver(肝臟).Prometheusfeltgreatpain,buthedidn’tregretwhathehaddone.Hewas_____30_____tohavebroughthopetothepeople.B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HeilongjiangProvinceisinthenortheastofChina.ItscapitalcityHarbinisoneof____31____(large)citieswithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.OnDecember7th,2023,thecityheldanIceandSnowFestival.Itbroughtinmillionsof____32____(tourist)fromaroundtheworldtocometothecity.PeopleintheQingDynastyfirstcameup____33____theideaoftheIceandSnowFestivalbecauseofIceLantern(燈籠)Festival.Theyoftenmadeicelanternsby____34____(they).Duringthewintermonths,people____35____(simple)usedicelanternsaslightsineverydaylife.Theykeptthishelpfulhabitfromthenon.Today,icelanternsinHarbinhavebecome____36____symboloflocalculture.Everyyear,manypeoplefromdifferentcountriescometoHarbin____37____(enjoy)beautifulicelanterns.Manysportscompetitionslikeice-skatingandicefootballarealsosopopular____38____manypeopletrytojointhem.Actually,thereareotherinterestingactivities,too.Ifyouareinterested,youcanalso____39____(see)peopledotraditionaldancesandsingtraditionalsongs.Formorethan40years,theIceandSnowFestival____40____(provide)joyandfunforvisitors.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!41.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?__________________________________________________________42.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?__________________________________________________________43.Whendidthesonstarttoplaywithhistrainandrailwayset?__________________________________________________________44.Howdidthedaughterfeelaboutsellingsomeofhertoys?__________________________________________________________45.Ifyouhaveayardsaletosellyourthings,whatwillyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?__________________________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題；69小題2分，其它每小題1分，計(jì)5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Mike!B:Hi,Bob!A:____46____?B:Yes,IhavebeentoShanghaionce.A:____47____?B:Iwenttherebytrain.A:Great!Yourbikeisdifferentfromothers.Howlonghaveyouhadit?B:Ihavehaditfor4years.A:4years?Whogaveittoyou?B:Mygrandpagaveittome.____48____.A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:____49____.A:Isee.Ithasspecialmeaningtoyou.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）50.假如你是李華，在過(guò)去的一學(xué)年里，你一定經(jīng)歷了很多，獲得了不同的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下導(dǎo)圖中的提示，選擇其中兩個(gè)方面，給你的好友Mike寫(xiě)一封信，對(duì)這一學(xué)年進(jìn)行復(fù)盤(pán)總結(jié)，并在信的最后對(duì)新學(xué)年提出新希望。注意：1.短文須包括導(dǎo)圖里的內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)拓展；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.80詞左右。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

2024—2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（B卷）2025.6注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只須將答題卡交回。2.答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）（一）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。每組對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。6WhendidTonygotoschoolthismorning?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesWilliamlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.8.HowlonghasAliceplayedwithhertoybear?A.For4years.B.For6years.C.For8years.9.WhatisJackdoingonhiscomputer?A.Heiswatchingamovie.B.Heiswritingareport.C.Heisplayingcomputergames.10.Wherewillthebandgiveashownextweek?A.Atamusicfestival.B.Atahospital.C.Atafactory.（三）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11.Theoldmanlikedmoneybestatfirst.12.Theoldmantraveledtoadesertoneday.13.Theoldmanfoundabluebag.14.Theoldmansawsomewaterandfoodinthebag.15.Theoldmanthrewthebagawayatlast.（四）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。16.WherewillGracehaveherbirthdayparty?Shewillhaveherbirthdaypartyinthe________.17.WhenisJulie’spianolesson?Julie’spianolessonison________afternoon.18.WhoisGrace?SheisJulie’sgood________.19.WhywasGraceangrywithJuli