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初三上冊人教版英語介詞辨析口訣(大全)含答案一、選擇題1.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);/C./;/D./;a2.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A.a(chǎn)B.theC./D.a(chǎn)n3.—It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof___2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.—Yes,newscameas____shocktome.A.the;the B.x;a C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the4.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;a D.the;the5.Duringthecamptrip,childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the6.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;a D.the;a7.MostpeoplethinkthatcapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./8.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A.a(chǎn)better B.thebetter C.a(chǎn)best D.thebest9.Thereis______“l(fā)”intheword“apple”.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./10.---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A.a(chǎn),a B.a(chǎn),an C.a(chǎn)n,an D.a(chǎn)n,a11.Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice”.What________greatlossitis!A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);the C.the;the D.the;a12.As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;a C.a(chǎn);a D.the;the二、選擇題13.Thenewworkshopcannotonlyhelpstudentslearndifferentskillsbutalsoteach_________tocareaboutothers.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves14.Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves15.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None16.It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves三、選擇題17.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction18.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation19.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location20.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps21.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.interest C.progress D.information22.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices23.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery四、選擇題24.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common25.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised26.It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common五、選擇題27.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in28.Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A.on B.in C.with D.of29.Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好,李煥英》directedbyJiaLing.A.under B.a(chǎn)cross C.beyond D.a(chǎn)gainst30.ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.by D.on31.Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A.from B.a(chǎn)mong C.a(chǎn)t D.between32.—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A.over B.a(chǎn)bove C.a(chǎn)cross D.into33.Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A.a(chǎn)s B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.for六、選擇題34.Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off35.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof36.—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.falloff D.showoff37.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.takesaway B.throwsaway C.getsaway D.putsaway38.Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A.dependon B.geton C.puton D.comeon39.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin40.Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.puton B.putin C.putout D.putup七、選擇題41.—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t42.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must43.—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can44.Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A.maynot B.needn’t C.mightnot D.mustn’t45.Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need46.—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may47.IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t八、選擇題48.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata49.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A.Whatan;thought B.What;thought C.How;think D.Howan;think50.How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!他是一個多么聰明的男孩??!51.______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa52.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows53.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.Howimpolite C.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite九、選擇題54.—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where55.一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar十、選擇題56.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A.needed B.a(chǎn)reneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded十一、選擇題57.----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A.willliveB.livedC.a(chǎn)mlivingD.hadlived58.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilledC.a(chǎn)mfilling D.willfill59.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking60.Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepairedC.hasrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired61.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A.waited B.a(chǎn)mwaitingC.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting62.Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A.goes B.wasgoing C.isgoing D.hasgone63.------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A.havehurt B.a(chǎn)rehurting C.hadhurt D.a(chǎn)rehurt64.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.a(chǎn)reyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold65.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept B.wassleeping C.haveslept D.a(chǎn)msleeping66.—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A.wait B.a(chǎn)mwaiting C.haswaited D.waited十二、選擇題67.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless68.Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.if B.where C.because D.so69.Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so70.2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.butD.so十三、選擇題71.—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan B.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、選擇題72.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B.Nopain,nogain.C.You’renevertoooldtolearn. D.Practicemakesperfect.十五、選擇題73.—Summercampinggiveschildrenthechancetoliveawayfromhome.—________.Itisalwaysgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.A.That’strue. B.Comethisway. C.Letmehavealook. D.Idon’tthinkweagree.74.—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Nicework. C.Nevermind. D.Goodluck.75.—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Noway76.—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A.I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.That’sOK D.Whynot十六、選擇題77.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay78.一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todriveC.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving79.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite80.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy81.Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A.todesign B.designed C.designing D.design82._______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A.Push B.Topush C.Pushing D.Havingpushed83.YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.tospeaking84.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeby85.Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A.tolive B.toliving C.living D.live86.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing87.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair88.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing89.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.a(chǎn)redoing90.-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing91.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.sothatwait92.TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved93.—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for,careB.of,careC.of,caringD.forcaring十七、選擇題94.—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.iscomingup B.comesup C.cameup D.hascomeup95.NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento十八、選擇題96.Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.iscollecting B.collectsC.collected D.wascollecting97.Thenewspaperhaspickedoutsomeeventsthatmatteredtotheworldlastyearand________ourworldforyearstocome.A.influence B.influenced C.willinfluence D.haveinfluenced98.Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A.change B.willchange C.changes D.changing99.—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A.a(chǎn)re B.were C.is D.was100.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited101.He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet102.—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A.wastakingpartin B.hastakenpartinC.tookpartin D.willtakepartin103.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarking B.marks C.willmark D.marked104.—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A.leaves B.isleavingC.willbeleaving D.hasleft105.Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple_______backtothe17thcentury.A.stands;dating B.isstanding;datedC.standing;dated D.stand;dating106.I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A.leave;takesoffB.a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff107.Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A.willberemainingB.remainedC.remainsD.hadremained.108.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A.is B.willbeC.hasbeen D.was109.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswritingD.writes110.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected111.—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.a(chǎn)mgoingtosee C.didn’tsee D.won’tsee十九、選擇題112.Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which113.Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom114.It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A.which B.who C.what D.whether115.—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.who B.which C.whom D.what116.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.what B.which C.who D.whom二十、選擇題117.—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since118.Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.a(chǎn)swellas C.a(chǎn)sgoodas D.a(chǎn)smanyas119.—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A.if B.since C.though D.unless120.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:被選中不但是一個巨大的責(zé)任,而且是一個偉大的榮譽。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的責(zé)任”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a;第一個空泛指“一個偉大的榮譽”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a,故選A。2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短淺的人才會忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,故C項正確?!军c睛】注意一些固定搭配中名詞前采用零冠詞,例如,losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一題中的makesense表示“講得通”。3.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空the2010SouthAfricaWorldCup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名詞具體化,ashock此處指“一個震驚的消息”。故選C4.C解析:C【解析】句意:你以前看過這部電影嗎?嗯,我在一個圣誕節(jié)看過,但是不記得具體是哪一年了。the是定冠詞,一般用于特指的名詞前;a是不定冠詞,一般用于泛指的,有后置定語的一般都用the。題中thefilm是特指這部電影,圣誕節(jié)是泛指的一個,故選C??键c:考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a的用法區(qū)別。5.C解析:C【解析】被這個奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.6.D解析:D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意:當(dāng)Jack走到前門時,看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門,astrangesight是泛指,相當(dāng)于acertainsight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]7.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一(個,只…),表示泛指某物中一個,a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會),thecapitalof…:...的首都(省會);結(jié)合句意和選項可知選C。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我知道這個計劃遠不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出來一個更好的了??疾樾稳菰~比較級。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的對比,故用形容詞的比較級做定語,泛指一個更好的計劃,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。9.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開頭的故用冠詞an。句意:在這個單詞love里面有一個字母l。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點:考查冠詞的用法。10.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:--昨天我看了一個小時的關(guān)于非洲象的紀(jì)錄片。a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。a用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前,而an用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點:考查冠詞的用法。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:對于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失??!考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠詞the;第二處是感嘆句,中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss,great首字母發(fā)輔音音素,用a。故選D。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說,“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定代詞a修飾,故選B。二、選擇題13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:新的工作坊不僅可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不同的技能,還可以教會他們關(guān)心他人。考查代詞辨析。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“alsoteach...tocareaboutothers”可知,teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代詞賓格形式。故選B。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的。孩子們,你們自己做作業(yè)!考查反身代詞。yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;myself我自己;ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對另一方的勸告,根據(jù)“boys”可知,另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù),即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”,故用yourselves。故選B。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——您想在陽澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐?——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己。考查代詞辨析。either兩者中任意一個;neither兩者都不;both兩者都;none沒有。根據(jù)“Youdecide.”可知回答者認為兩個地方任意一個都可以。故選A。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:眾所周知,中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名??疾榇~辨析。they他們,人稱代詞主格形式;them他們,人稱代詞賓格形式;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。空后“hardworkandwisdom”是兩個并列的名詞,該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?!彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進,如今的博物館與過去不同了。考查名詞詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書面的)邀請;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進,推行;communication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進”。故選B。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說,在中方面前,美國沒有資格說它想從一個強勢的立場和中國對話??疾槊~辨析。situation形勢;position立場;condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此處指強勢的立場,故選B。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?!彝耆狻D悻F(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你對某事感興趣,你會更容易長時間關(guān)注它??疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心;interest興趣;progress進步;information消息;結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣,可推測出是關(guān)心,“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”,是固定詞組,故選A。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔(dān)心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西;instruction說明;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn);故選D。四、選擇題24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?!悴恢莱WR比知識更有價值嗎?考查形容詞辨析。general全體的,普遍的;usual通常的,常見的;special特殊的;common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞,“知識”的意思,可知此處表示和knowledge相對應(yīng)的常識,commonsense常識(尤指判斷力),故選D。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——就像很多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣,他從不滿足?!@就是為什么他畫了很多有價值的畫。考查形容詞辨析。cheerful愉快的;skillful熟練的;satisfied滿足的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知,他從不滿足,所以才畫了很多有價值的畫。故選C。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,壞心情會影響我們的健康??疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的;special特殊的;general普遍的;common通常的。根據(jù)英語表達習(xí)慣,commonknowledge意為“常識”,符合句意,故選D。五、選擇題27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:幾乎每個人在看了賈玲的感人電影《你好。李煥英》后都被感動得說不出話來??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。根據(jù)“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”,可知這里表示“幾乎每個人感動得無以言表”;“beyondwords無法用語言表達”符合題意。故選A。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我喜歡閱讀。我經(jīng)常在我的書架上擺滿各種各樣的書,像小說、偵探故事等等。考查介詞辨析。on關(guān)于;in在……里面;with用,使用;of……的。fill...with...把……裝滿……,是固定搭配。故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:每個人都被賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好,李煥英》感動了。考查介詞辨析。under在……下面;across從一邊到另一邊;beyond超過;against反對。beyondwords無法用語言表達;根據(jù)題干“Everyonewastouched…words”,可知人們被影片感動得無以言表;ABD三項不合語境,故選C。30.D解析:D【詳解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;at在某個具體的點;by通過;on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上;inone’sway擋道、妨礙人;bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)是在回家的路上碰到南希。故選D。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:工人們將在這兩個村莊之間修一條新路??疾榻樵~辨析。from來自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某處);between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個村莊之間修路,用between符合語境。故選D。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我去揚州迎賓館的路嗎?——穿過橋然后直走,在你的左邊你將會看到它??疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方(正上方,不接觸);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接觸);across穿過(橫穿);into進去。bridge橋,可知是橫穿過橋;故選C。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我媽媽翻遍了亂七八糟的書,發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鉛筆在《哈利波特》這本書的下面??疾榻樵~辨析。as作為;across橫穿,橫過;through穿過,透過;for為了,searchfor+名詞,表示具體尋找的目標(biāo),根據(jù)句意可知,媽媽尋找的是鉛筆,而不是尋找書,所以排除D。across多強調(diào)從表面穿過,through則強調(diào)從空間(內(nèi)部)穿過,根據(jù)句意,媽媽從亂七八糟的書里面找到了我的鉛筆,可知此處強調(diào)在書堆內(nèi)部找,故選C。六、選擇題34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開心,因為我們休假五天??疾閯釉~短語辨析。had...off放假;took...off脫下;put...off推遲;turned...off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知,五一假期我們開心的原因應(yīng)與放假有關(guān)。故選A。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——學(xué)生們認為這本書怎么樣?——這真是一本好書。他們都對它評價很高??疾閯釉~短語。lookover檢查;thinkabout考慮;thinkhighlyof高度評價;wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,學(xué)生們認為這是一本好書,所以給予了高度評價。故選C。36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你們班誰是最好的籃球運動員?——丹尼爾。他還利用任何機會向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查動詞短語辨析。takeoff脫下;turnoff關(guān)掉;falloff跌落;showoff炫耀。根據(jù)“Andhetakesanychanceto…h(huán)issportsskillstogirls.”可知,應(yīng)該是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故選D。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個社會如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功,但如果我們采取措施阻止進步也不可能成功。考查動詞短語辨析。takesaway拿走;throwsaway扔掉;getsaway逃走;putsaway收起。根據(jù)“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知,此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果父母為孩子做一切,他們就不會學(xué)會依靠自己。考查動詞短語辨析。dependon依靠,依賴;geton上車,進展;puton穿上,上演;comeon快點,趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知,這樣孩子就學(xué)不會依靠自己,故選A。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:遠水救不了近火??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup舉起;putaway放好;putout熄滅;putin提交;根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識可知,俗語“遠水救不了近火。”此處使用putout,表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了??疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上;putin放入;putout熄滅;putup舉起;根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知,要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等,故選B。七、選擇題41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我可以加入你的計劃嗎?——對不起,你不能。你太年輕了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t沒必要;根據(jù)“Youaretooyoung.”可知,你太年輕了,由此說明你不能參加對方的計劃。故選C。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——聽!湯姆一定是一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽音樂?!屛覀兩蠘侨ヌ嵝阉岩魳逢P(guān)掉。考查情態(tài)動詞用法。should應(yīng)該;could能夠,可表示委婉語氣或用于過去時中;would將會,將要;must必須,表示推測時,意為“一定”。由答語中的“turnitoff”可知,此句是推測湯姆一定是在邊聽音樂邊做作業(yè),故選D。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這樣一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在開玩笑!——我是認真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must一定;need必須;will將;can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知,70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服,認為對方一定是在開玩笑,故選A。44.D解析:D【詳解】句意:為了乘客的安全,嚴禁攜帶槍支等物品登機??疾閯釉~辨析。maynot也許不;needn’t不需要;mightnot也許不;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知,禁止攜帶槍支,故選D。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們不應(yīng)該從大樓上扔任何物體。當(dāng)從很高的高度掉落時,即使一個小的物體可能導(dǎo)致嚴重的傷害或死亡。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須;should應(yīng)該;may可能;need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知,從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故選C。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這周五郎朗會去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎?——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might也許;must必須;mustn’t禁止;may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y,故選B。47.C解析:C【詳解】句意:如果你給你媽媽買一臺掃地機器人,她就不必每天掃地了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知,買了掃地機器人,就不需要人工每天掃地了,故選C。八、選擇題48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——天很藍,我聞到了花香?!ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ?!考查感嘆句?!皐hat+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”;“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”;“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”;“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”!根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式;故選C。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的工作做得多好啊!——你這么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感嘆句和動詞時態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知,第一句是感嘆句,work是不可數(shù)名詞,用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除ACD三項;第三句根據(jù)語境可知動詞think發(fā)生在過去,需用過去式thought,故選B。50.無51.A解析:A【詳解】句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣??!根據(jù)greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是fun,它是一個不可數(shù)名詞,great是一個形容詞,在這里修飾fun,因此用感嘆詞what,排除C/D;根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A。52.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:風(fēng)聲聽起來多可怕?。】峙滤荒馨磿r來了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副詞;isblowing正在吹,是謂語動詞;sounds聽起來,是系動詞。這里考查的是感嘆句,How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞,因為terrible是形容詞,故應(yīng)跟系動詞搭配,選B??键c:考查形容詞和動詞。53.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。他是個多沒禮貌的男孩?。 彝?。他不應(yīng)該那么做??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“______boyheis!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy,用感嘆詞what不用how。根據(jù)語境可知是Jack是個不禮貌的男孩。故選D。九、選擇題54.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——女士,你在找誰?我認為每個人都在這里?!也贿@樣認為,大衛(wèi)在哪?考查特殊疑問句。who誰;what什么;when什么時間;where哪兒。根據(jù)“Where’sDavid”可知此處表達的是尋找人,用疑問詞who。故選A。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——湯姆,從姑蘇少年宮到卓正花園有多遠?——騎自行車大約30分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon還有多久;Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少;Howfar多遠;根據(jù)句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知,這里提問的是兩地之間相隔多遠,所以應(yīng)該用howfar,故選D?!军c睛】英語中常用的幾個特殊疑問詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howmany多少,提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞;Howfar多遠,提問距離,本題就是對兩地距離的提問;Howold多大,提問年齡;Howlong多長,提問時間持續(xù)多久或者具體物品的長度,做題時注意區(qū)分,根據(jù)句意理解來判斷。十、選擇題56.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離?!堑摹=酉聛韼讉€月將需要大量口罩。考查被動語態(tài)。needed需要,過去式或者過去分詞;areneeded被需要,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);wereneeded被需要,一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);willbeneeded將被需要,一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間inthefollowingmonths可知,這里說的是將來的事情,且主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。十一、選擇題57.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:—快點,亨利。你也可以像我一樣享受健康的生活,如果你可以……?!闶墙ㄗh我每天早上跑步嗎?結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故答案為C。58.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——嗨,我們?nèi)セ??!獙Σ黄?,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一個新工作申請表。根據(jù)句意可知,我正在填表。故用現(xiàn)在進行時??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)59.D解析:D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:——我好幾天沒有看見他了?!跒轭A(yù)期下周舉行的英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。分析語境以及根據(jù)foracoupleofdays可知,這幾天他一直在為英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備,一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作要用進行時態(tài),而兩人之間的對話為發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的事情,故本題的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。60.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。句義:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽車,因為我的汽車正在修理廠被修理。根據(jù)句義可知我的汽車正在被修理是正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說明B項使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)正確??键c:考察時態(tài)語態(tài)61.B解析:B【解析】分析題目,由前者說的話以及后者的否定回答可知后者還正在等申請的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意,可知選B。句意:--你收到了你的申請的回復(fù)了嗎?--還沒,我正在等。62.C解析:C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:由于可怕的流感正在進行著,今天許多學(xué)生沒來上學(xué)。根據(jù)語境,流感正在進行著指現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。選C。63.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。本題根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示正在發(fā)生的動作。句意:——凱特,你怎么啦?——這雙鞋不合腳,它們弄疼我腳了。故B正確??键c:考查時態(tài)64.B解析:B【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的Look可知,“拿”這一動作正在進行,故用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:——Joan,你手里拿的是什么?——看看!這是我給奶奶的生日禮物。65.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:我現(xiàn)在在沙發(fā)上睡覺,因為我祖父母一直在這兒度周末。

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