Unit3SameorDifferent?SectionAVOCABULARY1.______v.比較；對(duì)比2.______adj.害羞的3.______adj.懶惰的；懶洋洋的4.______adv.響亮地adj.大聲的5.______adj.外向的6.______adj.勤奮的7.______v.表演；執(zhí)行新課標(biāo)新增詞匯8.______adj.&adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)9.______v.解決；解答10.______n.祝賀；恭喜新課標(biāo)新增詞匯11.______n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)12.______v.參加；出席13.______adj.空閑的；備用的v.抽出；撥出14.______n.樂事；愉快；榮幸15.______n.外表；露面16.______n.性格；品質(zhì)17.______adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的18.______adj.苗條的；薄的新課標(biāo)新增詞匯19.______n.事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)20.______n.人口21.______千米；公里22.______adj.平均的；平常的n.平均數(shù)；平均水準(zhǔn)新課標(biāo)新增詞匯23.______adj.宜人的；友好的24.______n.鏡子新課標(biāo)新增詞匯25.______n.業(yè)余愛好；興趣v.使感興趣26.______n.小說新課標(biāo)新增詞匯27.______n.差異28.______n.理解力；感覺v.意識(shí)到；感覺到29.______n.幽默；幽默感30.______adj.較少的；更少的adv.較少地；更少地pron.較少；更少31.______n.看法；意見新課標(biāo)新增詞匯32.______adj.坦誠(chéng)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的33.______adj.率直的；直接的34.______n.相似之處35.______n.友誼；友情36.______n.米37.______n.王子38.______n.人物；個(gè)性新課標(biāo)新增詞匯39.______n.意外；（交通）事故新課標(biāo)新增詞匯40.______v.預(yù)料；期待41.______adj.銀色的n.銀42.______n.情況；狀況43.______v.伸手；到達(dá)44.______v.觸動(dòng)；觸碰重點(diǎn)短語（結(jié)構(gòu)）45.______（對(duì)……表示）祝賀！46.______像……一樣……47.______空閑時(shí)間48.______有共同之處49.______歸功于；由于；因?yàn)?0.______犯錯(cuò)誤51.______偶然；意外地52.______一線光明53.______關(guān)心；擔(dān)心54.______伸手觸碰55.______幫助（某人）非四會(huì)詞56.flute______57.besides______58.strength______59.rainfall______60.per______61.mm______62.alike______63.straightforward______64.pauper______65.exchange______66.Chicago______1pare2.shy3.lazy4.loud5.outgoing6.hardworking7.perform8.alone9.solve10.congratulation11.prize12.attend13.spare14.pleasure15.appearance16.personality17.serious18.slim19.fact20.population21.km22.average23.pleasant24.mirror25.interest26.novel27.difference28.sense29.humour30.less31.opinion32.honest33.direct34.similarity35.friendship36.metre37.prince38.character39.accident40.expect41.silver42.situation43.reach44.touch45.Congratulations(on...)!46.as…as…47.sparetime48.havesthinmon49.thanksto50.makeamistake51.byaccident52.silverlining53.careabout54.reachfor55.lend(sb)ahand56.長(zhǎng)笛57.除……之外（還）；而且58.優(yōu)勢(shì)；力量59.降雨量60.每61.毫米62.相像的；相似地63.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的64.貧民；乞丐65.交換66.芝加哥（美國(guó)城市）重點(diǎn)詞1pare/k?m'pe?(r)/v.比較；對(duì)比【教材原句】Howdoweparewitheachother?我們?nèi)绾位ハ啾容^？背例句·學(xué)搭配·Don'talwayspareyourselfwithothers.不要總是將你自己與他人相比。·Heparedchildrentohappybirds.他把孩子們比喻成幸福的鳥兒。【搭配收藏】①pare…with…將……與……相比②pare…to…把……比作……【聯(lián)想拓展】paredwith意為“和??相比較”，為過去分詞短語，在句中可視為獨(dú)立成分。·paredwithBoston,LosAngelesislarger.與波士頓相比，洛杉磯更大?！颈忱洹縫aredwithgoingoutside,stayingathomeissafer.與外出相比，待在家里更安全?！疽谆毂嫖觥俊皃are...with...”“pare...to…”與“paredwith”的用法區(qū)別（1）pare...with...將……和……相比（常表示同類之間進(jìn)行比較）·Mymotherneverparesmewithotherchildren.我媽媽從不將我和別的孩子相比。（2）pare…to…把……比作……（常表示異類之間進(jìn)行比較或比喻）·Weoftenpareteacherstocandles.我們常把老師比作蠟燭。（3）paredwith與……相比較(常用作狀語)·paredwithhiscar,mineismuchcheaper.與他的車相比,我的便宜很多。2.solve/s?lv/v.解決;解答教材Theysolvetheproblemby…原句他們通過……來解決這個(gè)問題?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縮olve用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解決；解答”。●I'llsolvethismathsprobleminaminute.我將在一分鐘內(nèi)解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。【易混辨析】solve與answer的用法區(qū)別solve解決solve常與problem搭配使用,表示“解決問題”，此問題通常難度較大?！oneycan'tsolvealltheproblems.錢不能解決所有問題。answer回答answer常與question搭配使用,表示“回答問題”，此問題通常難度較小?！hocananswermyquestions?誰能回答我的問題?3.attend/??tend/v.參加;出席【教材原句】Youattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear.你去年和今年都參加了這個(gè)節(jié)日?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜ttend、join、joinin與takepartin的用法區(qū)別（1）attend意為“參加；出席”，是正式用語，常表示參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮或聽報(bào)告、講座等。·Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.幸運(yùn)的是，他們還有一些課程可參加。（2）join多指加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，成為其中一員。·Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavouriteclubs.當(dāng)青少年加入他們最喜歡的俱樂部時(shí)，他們也會(huì)獲得成功的快樂。（3）joinin意為“參加；加入（活動(dòng)）”，多指參加競(jìng)賽、活動(dòng)、游戲等?！along,Barley.Joininthevolleyballgame.快點(diǎn)，巴利。來參加排球比賽。（4）takepartin多指參加群眾性活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用?！neofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.我的一個(gè)學(xué)生參加了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。山東泰安中考【背例句】Thisisanimportantmeeting.Youshouldattendontime.這是一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。你應(yīng)該按時(shí)參加。4.pleasure/'ple??(r)/n.樂事；愉快；榮幸【教材原句】Ourpleasure我們的榮幸！/不用謝！【用法】①pleasure表示“愉悅；快樂”時(shí)，是不可常見數(shù)名詞。②pleasure表示“樂事；愉快的活動(dòng)/經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞?！馡tgavememuchpleasuretobewithmyoldfriends.和我的老朋友們?cè)谝黄鸾o了我很多快樂?！馡hadmanypleasureswhileIwaslivingthere.我在那兒生活時(shí)有很多樂事?！韭?lián)想拓展】It'sa/mypleasure用來回答感謝，意為“不用謝”。Withpleasure用來回應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)，意為“榮幸之至”。5.pleasant/'pleznt/adj.宜人的；友好的【教材原句】GuangzhouhasapleasanttemperatureinJanuary.廣州一月份的氣溫宜人。串詞記憶：快樂的(pleasant)農(nóng)民助記(peasant)給我們帶來了快樂(pleasure)。【常見用法】pleasant作形容詞，意為“宜人的；友好的”，可作定語和表語?！馡nourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.在空閑時(shí)間，我們進(jìn)行了愉快的交談?！疽谆毂嫖觥縫leasant、pleased與pleasure的用法區(qū)別（1）pleasant形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”，表示事物給人的感受，常修飾事物。常用句型“Itispleasanttodosth.”意為“做某事令人愉悅?！薄馡tispleasanttotakeawalkalongthebankofthelake.沿著湖邊散步是令人愉快的。（2）pleased形容詞，意為“快樂的；滿意的”，一般用作表語，常修飾人。常用短語bepleasedwith表示“對(duì)······滿意”?！馭hewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她對(duì)她的考試成績(jī)非常滿意。選自牛津詞典（3）pleasure名詞，意為“愉快；樂事”；多用于口語，回答對(duì)方的感謝時(shí)可用“It'smypleasure.”或“Mypleasure.”，回應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求時(shí)可用“Withpleasure.”?！馡tismypleasuretodothissocialworkbyjoiningagovernmentprogram.我很榮幸能通過參加政府項(xiàng)目來從事這項(xiàng)社會(huì)工作。貴州畢節(jié)中考【背例句】WehadapleasanttriptoBeijinglastmonth.上個(gè)月我們?nèi)ケ本┩娴煤苡淇??！倦S堂練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或音標(biāo)提示填寫單詞1.[2025四川成都調(diào)研]Thelittlegirlsangsobeautifullythatshewonthefirstp______inthesingingpetition.2.[2025浙江杭州期末·改編]About12,000sportsmenfrom45countriesa______AsianGamesinHangzhou.3.Airpollutionisas______blemandisbadforpeople'shealth.4.______/bI'saIdz/eatingregularly,whatelseshouldIpayattentiontoinordertoshapemybody?5.[2024山東濟(jì)寧模擬·改編]Unityis______/stre?θ/.Weshouldworktogetherandstudycooperatively.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Somepeoplereadfor______(please)andsomepeoplereadforknowledge.7.[2025遼寧沈陽質(zhì)檢]Thetwinsaresimilarin______(appear),buttheircharactersarequitedifferent.8.HegotfirstplaceintheEnglishexam.Iwanttosendmy______(congratulate)tohim.9.Thanksfor______(e)tothepartytonight.Ihopeallofyoucanenjoyyourselveshere.10.[2025廣東深圳期末]Besides______(work)asadoctor,Johnalsowritesstoriesinhisfreetime.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空similarseriousplanpersonalityspare11.Hersweetandlively______isverypopularwithherclassmates.建議用時(shí)20分鐘答案D1812.[2025吉林松原期末·改編]IcantrulyunderstandyourfeelingbecauseIhada______experiencetoyou.13.[2025福建廈門調(diào)研·改編]Thelittlegirl'sexpressionbecamealittle______whenshelistenedtothestory.14.I______anhourtopreparefortheimportanttestlastnight.15.Theyspentalotoftime______fortheschoolsportsmeeting.四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子（每空一詞）16.[2025廣東廣州期末]這些貝殼像彩虹一樣色彩鮮艷。Theshellsare______rainbows.17.[2025陜西商洛期末]在我的空閑時(shí)間，我喜歡和父親下國(guó)際象棋。Inmy______,Ilikeplayingchesswithmyfather.18.這對(duì)雙胞胎有很多共同之處。Thetwinshave__________________19.恭喜你在今天的比賽中表現(xiàn)出色，這讓我們都感到驕傲。______yourexcellentperformanceintoday'sgamewhichmakesusallproud.20.人工智能現(xiàn)在已到來，它在很多方面影響我們。AIisherenowanditinfluencesus____________五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youlookmuch______(slim)inthisblackpairoftrousers.2.Makingthewholeschoolsaferand______(pleasant)isanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.3.[2025江蘇揚(yáng)州期末]MayIhave______(much)beefbecauseittastessonice?4.[2025山東青島質(zhì)檢]Shealwayswritesas______(careful)asherbrother.Theyarebothourexamples.5.——Cindy,areyoufeelingbetternow?——No,Mum.Ifeeleven______(bad).六、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子（每空一詞）6.[2025廣東汕頭期末]關(guān)于某事的真相是關(guān)于它的所有事實(shí)，而不是想象或發(fā)明的東西。Thetruthaboutsomethingis______aboutit,ratherthanthingsthatareimaginedorinvented.7.[2025四川內(nèi)江質(zhì)檢·改編]這個(gè)城市的人口接近100萬。______thiscityisclosetoamillion.8.[2024陜西西安期末]他比大多數(shù)的孩子更嚴(yán)肅。Heis______mostkids.9.這道數(shù)學(xué)題比那道簡(jiǎn)單得多。Thismathsproblemis__________________thatone.10.[2025廣東廣州期中·改編]二班的隊(duì)員比一班的隊(duì)員更擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。PlayersinClass2are____________thoseinClass1______playingbasketball.七、按要求完成下列句子（每空一詞）11.[2024甘肅武威質(zhì)檢]Taraisquiet,butLisaisquieter.（用比較級(jí)改寫句子）Lisais______Tara.12.MrLandis40yearsold.AndMrsLandis38yearsold.（合并為一句話）MrLandistwo______MrsLand.13.[2025四川達(dá)州期末]Jackisfunnierthanme.（改為同義句）Iam______thanJack.14.[2025重慶開州區(qū)期末]SarahisnotashardworkingasLarryinstudying.（改為同義句）Larryis______Sarahinstudying.15.Mybrothergetsupat6:00inthemorning.Igetupat6:30inthemorning.（用比較級(jí)改寫句子）Mybrothergetsuphalfanhour____________meinthemorning.八、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereareninegroupsinourclass.I'dliketotellyouaboutmygroupmembers.Tonyis1.______outgoingboy.Heisinterested2.______tellingjokesandoftenmakes3.______(we)laugh.Peterisanothermemberofourgroup.Heisontheschoolbasketballteam.Histeam4.______(win)alotofmatcheslastterm.Nooneplays5.______(good)thanhedoesinourclass.AsforDoris,ourmonitor（班長(zhǎng)）,sheisamodelstudentandallthe6.______(teach)loveher.Whenwehaveproblems,sheisalwaysready7.______(help)us.Shecanalsoexplain（解釋）problems8.______(clear).Nicksitsatthebackofourgroup.Itseemsthatheneeds9.______(much)sleepthanothers.Hecanfallasleepandwakeupquickly.Allinall,10.______ourgroupmembersaredifferentfromeachother,Iliketostudywiththem.九、閱讀理解體裁：應(yīng)用文章題材：家庭、朋友與周圍的人詞數(shù)：192難度：★7建議用時(shí)：5分鐘[2024安徽合肥期中]Hi,mynameisMike.Iliketomakefriends.Victorisoneofmybestfriends.Heisasoutgoingasme.WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.Hello,I'mMonica.I'malittlequiet.MybestfriendisGrace.Sheisdifferentfromme.Sheisveryoutgoingandfunny.Shelikesgoingtothepartiesanddancingalot.Shelikesswingdance.Hi,I'mTara.MybestfriendisLisa.Sheisveryoutgoingandfriendly.I'msimilartoher.Webecamefriendsthreeyearsago.Lisaisalsohardworking.Shestudiesbetterthanme.Shealwayshelpsmewithmymaths.Hello,I'mEric.Benismybestfriend.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisquiet.Heisgoodatdrawing.Hejoinedanartclubaweekago.I'mdifferentfromhim.I'moutgoing.Ilikesingingandswimming.（）1.Fromtheabove（上面的）information,weknowLisa______.A.likesswingdancebestB.playsbasketballtwiceaweekC.isgoodatmathsD.isquietandfriendly（）2.______arequietaccordingtotheaboveinformation.A.MikeandMonicaB.EricandBenC.VictorandBenD.MonicaandBen（）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ericisaquietboy.B.TaraisdifferentfromLisa.C.MikeandVictorplaytennisthreetimesaweek.D.Gracedoesn'tlikegoingtothepartiesanddancing.十、閱讀還原體裁：說明文章題材：情感與情緒詞數(shù)：212難度：建議用時(shí)：6分鐘[2024山東泰安期末]Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyouknowthatcolourshavesomethingtodowithpersonalities?4______Readthefollowingtoseewhatkindofpersonalitiesthefourpopularcoloursshow.Ifyourfavouritecolourisblue,youareakindperson.Thebadpartofyourpersonalityisthatyoualwaysputothers'needsbeforeyours.5______Ifyourfavouritecolourisgreen,youarewarmhearted.6______Itisthecolourofthegardenlover,thehomeloverandthegoodhost.7______Andyoualwaystryyourbesttowin."Justdoit!"isyourfavouritesaying.Somebelievethatorangeisthehappiestcolour.8______Peopleliketostaywithyoubecauseyoucanalwaysmakethemfeelbetter.A.Andthatmightmakeyoufeeltired.B.Ifyoulikered,youseelifeasapetition.C.Youlovenature,yourfamily,friendsandpets.D.Andyoutrytomakeothershappywhentheyfeeldown.E.Yourfavouritecolourmaytellwhatkindofpersonyouare.參考答案：一、1.prize2.attended3.serious4.Besides5.strength二、6.pleasure句意為：有些人為了快樂而讀書，有些人為了知識(shí)而讀書。根據(jù)andsomepeoplereadforknowledge可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞。pleasure意為“快樂”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。7.appearance句意為：這對(duì)雙胞胎外貌相似，但性格卻截然不同。根據(jù)in和語境可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞appearance,意為“外貌”。8.congratulations句意為：他在英語考試中得了第一名。我想向他表示祝賀。根據(jù)my可知此處要填名詞。名詞congratulation常用復(fù)數(shù)，故填congratulations。9ing句意為：謝謝今晚來參加聚會(huì)。我希望所有人在這里都可以玩得開心。thanksfordoingsth為固定搭配，意為“為做某事而感謝”。故填ing。10.working句意為：除了做醫(yī)生，約翰還在業(yè)余時(shí)間寫故事。Besides為介詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填working。三、11.personality句意為：她可愛活潑的個(gè)性很受同學(xué)們歡迎。根據(jù)Hersweetandlively和is可知此處填單數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意和所給詞，故填personality。12.similar根據(jù)語境及所給詞可知，此處指有過相似的經(jīng)歷，故填similar。13.moreserious句意為：小女孩的表情在聽到故事時(shí)變得有點(diǎn)兒嚴(yán)肅。根據(jù)空前的becamealittle可知應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，結(jié)合語境及所給詞，故填moreserious。14.spared句意為：我昨晚抽出了一個(gè)小時(shí)來準(zhǔn)備重要的考試。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)語境及所給詞可知應(yīng)選spare；根據(jù)lastnight可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填spared。15.planning句意為：他們花了很多時(shí)間計(jì)劃學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)語境及所給詞可知，此處表示“計(jì)劃運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”,應(yīng)選plan。spendtimedoingsth意為“花時(shí)間做某事”,故填planning。四、16.ascolourful色fulas17.free/sparetime18.alotinmon19.Congratulationson20.inmanyways五、1.slimmer句意為：穿上這條黑褲子，你看上去苗條得多。根據(jù)lookmuch可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填slimmer。2.morepleasant句意為：使整個(gè)學(xué)校更安全、更令人愉快是學(xué)校發(fā)展重要的一部分。根據(jù)saferand可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填morepleasant。3.more句意為：我可以再吃點(diǎn)牛肉嗎？因?yàn)樗鼑L起來很好。根據(jù)becauseittastessonice及beef可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填more。4.carefully句意為：她寫作總是和她哥哥一樣認(rèn)真。他們兩個(gè)都是我們的榜樣。此處修飾動(dòng)詞writes，應(yīng)使用副詞，且表示“認(rèn)真地”，故填carefully。5.worse句意為：——辛迪，你現(xiàn)在覺得好點(diǎn)兒了嗎？——沒有，媽媽。我覺得更糟糕了。根據(jù)better和feeleven可知此處應(yīng)填bad的比較級(jí)worse。六、6.allthefacts7.Thepopulationof8.moreseriousthan9.mucheasier/simplerthan10.betterthan;at七、11.quieterthan12.yearsolderthan13.lessfunny14.morehardworkingthan15.earlierthan八、語法填空·語篇導(dǎo)讀本