中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative（地道的）English？Infact,foreignersfromEnglish﹣speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.

Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.

"WC,orwatercloset,isold﹣fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays,"Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".

Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.（1）Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage？A.

Chinesestudents.B.

Foreignersfromothercountries.C.

TeachersinChina.D.

English﹣speakingforeigners.（2）What'stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns？A.

It'snative.

B.

Itshouldbechanged.

C.

Itdoesn'tmatter.

D.

Itcanbeusedonsigns.（3）WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,

.A.

shethinksitshouldbecorrectedB.

shethinksitisdirtyC.

shethinksitisproperD.

shelikestouseit（4）WhichofthefollowingsignsisRight？A.

NotEntry

B.

RoomPrice

C.

TotheAirport

D.

CareoftheGreen（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.

Chinglishonmenus.B.

MoneyspentonChinglish.C.

UsagesofnativeEnglish.D.

Lettersof"WC".【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了目前我國(guó)出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語(yǔ)不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改，以及采訪了幾個(gè)來自說英語(yǔ)國(guó)家對(duì)我國(guó)用漢語(yǔ)式英文的感受。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Infact，foreignersfromEnglish﹣speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters事實(shí)上，來自說英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的外國(guó)人很少用這個(gè)詞，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus政府花很多錢來改變所有不良的英文標(biāo)志和餐館的菜單，可知政府是認(rèn)為要改變的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry"，whichshouldbe"NoEntry"，"DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"RoomRate"，not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Nancy發(fā)現(xiàn)的包括NotEntry，應(yīng)該是NoEntry，飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的方向應(yīng)該改為TotheAirport，RoomRate而不是RoomPrice，而且記住勿踐踏草地是用KeepofftheGrass而不是CareoftheGreen，可知她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要把這些不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英文該改過來，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文"DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的方向應(yīng)該改為otheAirport，所以TotheAirport的表達(dá)是正確的，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)原文主要介紹了目前我國(guó)出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語(yǔ)不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改，以及采訪了幾個(gè)來自說英語(yǔ)國(guó)家對(duì)我國(guó)用漢語(yǔ)式英文的感受，可知主要在講述地道英語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.（1）ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.A.

hearingtheteachersB.

talkingwiththeirfriendsC.

doingtheirhomeworkD.

listeningtomusic（2）Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".A.

repairs

B.

has

C.

enjoys

D.

plays（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonelyB.

HowtomakeyourselffeellesslonelyC.

ANorwegiancompanyD.

Howtousearobot【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為“無隔離”的公司發(fā)明的叫AV1機(jī)器人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨(dú)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們可以用這個(gè)機(jī)器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話，聽老師說話，但是不能做作業(yè)，故答案是C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題，isequippedwith是被用……裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因此是擁有的意思，，故答案是B。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨(dú)的機(jī)器人，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，推出未知單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。3．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Whatisouraim（目的）?

The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?

The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.

●WritingCompetition

Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.

●Talk

Thetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise.

●Exhibition（展覽）

Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

●After-schoolExerciseClasses

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Theaimoftheschoolactivities.

B.

Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C.

TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.

D.

Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.（2）Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A.

ExerciseandMe.

B.

ASchoolActivity.C.

PracticalExercisePlans.

D.

After-schoolClasses.（3）Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?A.

On15December.

B.

On18December.

C.

On14January.

D.

On15January.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B.

DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.C.

Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.D.

Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以廣告的形式介紹了"ExerciseMonth"這個(gè)學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中首句"Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".可知揭示文章的大意：介紹了"ExerciseMonth"這個(gè)學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.可知寫作比賽的主題是“練習(xí)和我”。這次比賽的字長(zhǎng)是500字，故選A。（3）

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由文章最后段第一句話

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.課后練習(xí)班將于12月18日至1月14日進(jìn)行。可知課后練習(xí)班將在11月18開始，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段，最后一句話"excellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow,"可知各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史，以及比賽中的獲獎(jiǎng)作品和優(yōu)秀作品都將展出，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereistheSun,themoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andthemoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.

JustbecausethemoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

TheSunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why？Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromtheSun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事實(shí)上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.TheylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyonEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveonEarth,too.Butat9∶00amonOctober15th2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwassetuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（1）WefindtheSun______thanthemoonbecauseitis______tous.A.

bigger;farther

B.

smaller;closer

C.

bigger;closer

D.

smaller;farther（2）WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis______.A.

night

B.

day

C.

evening

D.

Sunday（3）Peopleandlivingthingscanliveon______.A.

Earth

B.

Mars

C.

moon

D.

Sun（4）WhendidtheastronautfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?A.

OnNovember15th,2002.

B.

OnOctober16th,2003.C.

OnMay15th,2004.

D.

OnOctober15th,2003.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.

ThemoongoesaroundtheSun,anditslightisfromtheSun.C.

TheEarthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyonEarth.D.

Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesroundtheSun.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了一些基礎(chǔ)的天文知識(shí)。太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽(yáng)和星星及其它們之間的空間，以及它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun可知太陽(yáng)離月亮遠(yuǎn)，所以看起來小，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight可知地球一部分轉(zhuǎn)向太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Butofalltheseplanets，onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.可知人和生物生活在地球上，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Butat9：00a.m.onOctober15th2003，ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours可知呆了21小時(shí)，就是第二天了，十月十六號(hào)，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun，andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，但是不能發(fā)光，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.

MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities."saidMeiyu.

NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."

MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide."EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,"saidMeiyu.（1）WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?A.

InChina.

B.

InTurkey.

C.

InIndia.

D.

InAustralia.（2）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.

觀點(diǎn)

B.

順序

C.

機(jī)會(huì)

D.

組織（3）WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.

Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.B.

Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C.

BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.

Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.（4）WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?A.

Herparents.

B.

Herfriends.

C.

Herrelatives.

D.

Herclassmates.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.B.

ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.C.

It'seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.D.

Manypeopledidn'tacceptMeiyu'sdecisiononeducationin2013.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了梅雨在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)文化的故事，她來自土耳其，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她來到中國(guó)了解了更多與中國(guó)歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學(xué)習(xí)了中國(guó)功夫。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShelearnedChineseforyouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey她在土耳其安卡拉大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了四年中文，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejob

opportunities，可知說中文意味著更多的工作“機(jī)會(huì)”，故opportunities的含義是“機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches可知，她對(duì)中國(guó)功夫也表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，所以她把空閑時(shí)間花在與教練的功夫訓(xùn)練上，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome可知，她的朋友希望她留在中國(guó)，但她的父母希望她能回家，故選A。（5）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述了梅雨在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)文化的故事，她來自土耳其，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她來到中國(guó)了解了更多與中國(guó)歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學(xué)習(xí)了中國(guó)功夫，可知中國(guó)文化對(duì)Meiyu有很大的影響，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmordencommunicationmeans（工具）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenheartit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themorepollutionbecomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.

Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution,Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide（So2）isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.（1）Accordingthepassage,_______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.A.

becauseoftheriseinpollutionB.

thankstosciencedevelopmentC.

becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightD.

becausetheearthisblowingawaybythewindeveryyear（2）Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.A.

aseasyas

B.

mucheasierthan

C.

ashardas

D.

muchharderthan（3）Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"means___________.A.

rubbish

B.

noisepollution

C.

airpollution

D.

waterpollution（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.

Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpollutiondoes.C.

Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.D.

Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：污染是當(dāng)今的主要問題，主要是人類的活動(dòng)所造成，人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重，我了減少污染，很多國(guó)家制定了法律或采取了措施來減少污染。比如禁止家庭或者工廠燒煤等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)heworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmordencommunicationmeans（工具）.可知是因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展使世界變得更小了，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,

可知現(xiàn)在比原來的生活容易了，也就是過去的生活比較艱難，故答案是D。（3）代詞指代題，根據(jù)

heart

it，可知這是一種能聽到的污染，所以說是噪聲污染，故答案是B。（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnorsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.可知許多年前人少污染不嚴(yán)重，但是現(xiàn)在不是這樣了，人多了，污染也很嚴(yán)重了，所以C的敘述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，代詞指代題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。代詞指代題需要認(rèn)真閱讀結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)代詞指代的是什么。正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。7．閱讀理解

ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.

September20th

B.

September23rd

C.

September25th

D.

October1st（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.

showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.

improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.

encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.

connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.

thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.

westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC.

theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（莊稼）intheworld.C.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.

China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國(guó)的首屆中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語(yǔ)中國(guó)的二十四解氣的秋分，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵(lì)他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時(shí)候。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,

可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個(gè)事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

可知C的陳述絕對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，慶?；顒?dòng)應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情，故答案是A。???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour

可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_放，中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人難堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）."

Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I

sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.（2）Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.（3）Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.（4）Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.（5）Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時(shí)候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者總是想象每個(gè)人會(huì)因?yàn)樗耐饷捕撇黄鹚?，故答案為正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing

questions，可知有時(shí)候人們會(huì)問使人難堪的的問題，而always意為總是，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.

Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，媽媽的愛是照亮我的陽(yáng)光，我面對(duì)困難，不僅學(xué)會(huì)了自信而且學(xué)會(huì)了深切的同情別人，可知媽媽讓作者抬頭是為了讓她更自信，故答案為正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是：要小心，否則你會(huì)摔倒或者碰到什么東西因?yàn)槟銢]有在看路，可知作者小時(shí)候不理解這句諺語(yǔ)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的頭”這句話在我家聽到過很多次，我也跟我的孩子們說，我媽媽給我的禮物將會(huì)永存，可知作者現(xiàn)在帶著一顆溫暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。9．閱讀理解

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（擺脫）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilled