云南外事外語職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Thetwins（）alittleChinesefromthenon.A.werespeakingB.wasabletospeakC.couldspeakD.havebeenabletospeak答案:D解析:這道題考查時態(tài)的運用。從“fromthenon”可知，動作從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。A是過去進行時，B中“was”與“twins”不搭配，C是一般過去時。D是現(xiàn)在完成時，且“havebeenableto”強調(diào)通過努力獲得的能力，能更好地體現(xiàn)雙胞胎從那時起會說一點中文的情況。所以答案選D。2、___acoldwintermorning,heleft____Japan.A.In;forB.On;forC.In;toD.On;to答案:B解析:這道題考查時間介詞和動詞短語。在具體某一天的早上用介詞on，所以是onacoldwintermorning。“l(fā)eavefor”表示“前往某地”，是固定短語。而“l(fā)eaveto”無此用法。綜合來看，在這個寒冷冬天的早上，他“前往”日本，應(yīng)該選B選項。3、Forceyourselftotake（）breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法?！癰reak”作“休息”講時是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示“一次休息”，是泛指。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，“break”是輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”。4、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Theletterwasmostprobablywritten_.A.in

1975B.around

1980C.four

years

agoD.in

1965答案:B解析:信中明確提到“fouryearsago，ouryoungestchildwenttoschool”，由此可以推斷出寫信的時間是在這之后。結(jié)合信件開頭提到的結(jié)婚年份1965年，以及孩子四年前開始上學(xué)，可以計算出寫信時間大約是在1980年左右，因此選項B“around1980”是正確的。5、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:這道題考查狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Nomatterhow”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論怎樣”。此題強調(diào)無論駕駛技術(shù)多好，都必須小心駕駛。A項“Solongas”表示“只要”；B項“Inorderthat”表示“為了”；D項“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選C項“Nomatterhow”。6、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，“getsth.todo”表示“得到某物去做某事”，有將來的意味。A選項“toeat”符合此用法。B選項“eat”是動詞原形，不能直接放在“getmesomething”后。C選項“eating”表示正在進行。D選項“foreating”一般不用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上所述，答案選A。7、Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome（）thetelephonebegantoring.A.thanB.whenC.thenD.that答案:A解析:這道題考查固定句型“nosooner...than...”的用法。在英語語法中，“nosooner...than...”表示“一……就……”。根據(jù)這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)，“Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome”后應(yīng)接“than”。B選項“when”、C選項“then”、D選項“that”均不符合該句型要求，所以答案選A。8、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MargaretPorter強調(diào)父母需要積極參與孩子的音樂課，這表明她認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該在孩子學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的過程中進行監(jiān)督或參與。因此，當(dāng)向家長介紹她的課程時，她很可能會提到家長需要觀看或監(jiān)督孩子學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，這與選項C“你將不得不看著你的孩子學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴”相符。9、Peoplefounditconvenient_______inthecityaftertheundergroundbuilt.A.travelB.travellingC.totravelD.travelled答案:C解析:這道題考查“findit+形容詞+todosth.”的固定句型。在英語語法中，“it”作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的“todosth.”。在這個句子中，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)地鐵建成后在城市里出行方便，“totravel”符合這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“travel”是動詞原形；B選項“travelling”是動名詞形式；D選項“travelled”是過去式，均不符合該句型，所以答案選C。10、WhenIwasyoung,Iwas（）inscience.A.interestingB.interestsC.interestedD.interest答案:C解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”這一固定短語的用法?！癷nterested”表示“感興趣的”，通常用于“beinterestedin”結(jié)構(gòu)?！癷nteresting”表示“有趣的”，修飾物。A選項不符合語法；B、D選項形式錯誤。根據(jù)句子“WhenIwasyoung,Iwas...”，需要一個表示“感興趣”的形容詞，所以應(yīng)選C選項“interested”。11、Thisshopsells______only.A.manshoeB.menshoesC.men’sshoesD.manshoes答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格和名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。在英語中，“男人的鞋”要用名詞所有格“men’s”，鞋“shoe”要用復(fù)數(shù)“shoes”。A選項形式錯誤；B選項“men”本身復(fù)數(shù)，不能再加“s”；D選項“man”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)“men”。所以應(yīng)選C選項“men’sshoes”。12、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。A.Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B.LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C.ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD.hasbeenoccupie答案:C解析:這道題考查對語境的理解。參與者從60增加到98人，B廳太小，所以會在A廳舉行會議。A選項說參會人數(shù)減少，與原文不符；B選項說B廳被占用，原文未提及；C選項符合人數(shù)增多需更換更大場地的邏輯。綜上所述，答案選C。13、It（）inthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmine.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.were答案:C解析:這道題考查一般過去時的用法。在英語中，描述過去發(fā)生的事情要用過去時態(tài)?！癿et”表明是過去的動作，所以前面的“it”對應(yīng)的be動詞也要用過去式。A選項“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項“hasbeen”是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項“were”與“it”不搭配，C選項“was”是一般過去時，符合句子語境。14、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。another表示“另一個”；theother用于兩者中的“另一個”；theothers表示特定范圍內(nèi)的“其余全部”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。題中說冬天來了，一些鳥飛去南方，“其他的”鳥留在北方，這里沒有特定范圍，所以用others。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）adm(i)tA.al(i)keB.dr(i)veC.not(i)ceD.n(i)ght答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。admit中“i”讀[?]。A選項like中“i”讀[a?]；B選項drive中“i”讀[a?]；C選項notice中“i”讀[?]；D選項night中“i”讀[a?]。所以答案選C，讀音相同的是notice。16、Excusemeforbreakingin,（）Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法。在英語中，“but”常用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！癊xcusemeforbreakingin”表示抱歉打擾，后面說“有消息告知”，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項“so”表因果；B選項“and”表并列；D選項“yet”常用于否定句和疑問句。綜合判斷，這里用“but”最合適。17、Thetrafficsigntellsdrivers（）attheturning.A.slowdownB.slowingdownC.toslowdownD.sloweddown答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法?！皌ellsb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“告訴某人做某事”。在這個句子中，“Thetrafficsigntellsdrivers”需要接動詞不定式，A選項是動詞原形，B選項是現(xiàn)在分詞，D選項是過去分詞，都不符合該搭配，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項“toslowdown”。18、--WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI'monholiday?--（）A.OfcoursenotB.Yes.I'dbehappytoC.Notatall.I'venotimeD.Yes,please答案:A解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)別人請求幫忙時，“Ofcoursenot”表示“當(dāng)然不介意”，是一種樂意幫忙的積極回應(yīng)。“Yes.I'dbehappyto”邏輯不符，“Notatall.I'venotime”自相矛盾，“Yes,please”也不符合語境。所以應(yīng)選A選項，表示愿意幫忙照顧。19、Theyworkedinthefielduntilthesun_________.A.setdownB.setC.setoffD.setdowntilehill答案:B解析:這道題考查“set”相關(guān)短語的用法。“setdown”意為“放下；記下”；“setoff”意為“出發(fā)；動身”。在本題中，“untilthesun...”需要一個表示“太陽落山”的短語，“set”有“（日、月等）落沉”的意思，符合語境。所以應(yīng)選B選項。20、There（）alotofinformationinthisarticle.A.isB.areC.haveD.exist答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。information是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用is。B選項are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，C選項have表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型，D選項exist通常不用于therebe句型。所以應(yīng)選A選項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13億人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我講英語不能講得像你那樣快。(as．．．a(chǎn)s)答案:Ican'tspeakEnglishasfastasyou(can)．3、[未知題型(5)]用分詞短語將下列兩個簡單句合并成一個簡單句。Jimmyislookeduponasabadyoungman．Hecan'tworkintheoffice．答案:Lookeduponasabadyoungman，Jimmycan’tworkintheoffice．4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football．答案:C，interested7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他不會操作這臺機器，我也不會。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．8、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通過敘述Mr.Hope在奧運會上的英勇行為以及他因此受傷導(dǎo)致跛腳的故事，使讀者對Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的結(jié)尾部分，作者和聽眾們共同認(rèn)識到Mr.Hope的英勇和犧牲精神，因此用“realized”一詞表達了他們意識到Mr.Hope是一個英雄這一事實。其他選項如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜測）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintoth