2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：詞匯積累與運用試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇填空要求：下面每一道題中，都有四個單詞或短語，其中只有一個是符合句意的，請將其選出并填在橫線上。作答時，請直接填寫單詞或短語，無需寫全稱。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthepastfewmonths,anditseemstheyareonthevergeof______.A.bankruptcyB.prosperityC.negotiationD.expansion2.Despitetheheavyrain,shedecidedto______heroutdoorplansandenjoyacozyeveningathomeinstead.A.postponeB.cancelC.abandonD.resume3.Hisresearchonrenewableenergyhasbeenhighly______bythescientificcommunityforitsinnovativeapproach.A.criticizedB.acknowledgedC.rejectedD.ignored4.The______ofthenewpolicyhascausedquiteastiramongtheemployees,withsomeexpressingconcernsaboutitsimpactontheirworkload.A.implementationB.postponementC.cancellationD.revision5.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthisfield,youneedtobe______tolearnfromyourmistakesandadapttochangingcircumstances.A.resilientB.stubbornC.carelessD.arrogant6.Theoldlibrary,withitstoweringshelvesandmustysmell,______asenseofnostalgiaandtranquilityforthosewhohadgrownupintheneighborhood.A.evokesB.contradictsC.diminishesD.enhances7.Theteam's______effortsandunwaveringdeterminationledthemtovictoryinthechampionshipmatch.A.disorganizedB.coordinatedC.disheartenedD.chaotic8.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoincreasetaxeshasbeenmetwithwidespread______fromthepublic,whofeelitisanunfairburden.A.approvalB.indifferenceC.oppositionD.enthusiasm9.The______ofthenewsmartphonehasbeenagame-changerinthetechindustry,settinganewstandardforinnovationandperformance.A.launchB.recallC.discontinuationD.modification10.Despitethe______circumstances,shemanagedtostaycalmandfocused,whichultimatelyhelpedherexcelinherexams.A.stressfulB.relaxingC.distractingD.overwhelming二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。作答時，請將答案填寫在橫線上。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledbetweenrollinghills,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasknownforherkindnessandherloveforhelpingothers.Everyday,shewouldwalkthroughthevillage,offeringahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Onesunnymorning,whilewalkingtothemarket,Lilystumbleduponanold,rustykeylyingontheground.Shepickeditupandwonderedwhatitcouldopen.Asshecontinuedherjourney,shecameacrossanelderlywomansittingaloneonabench.Thewomanlookedsadandlonely.Lilysatbesideherandstartedaconversation.Shelearnedthatthewoman'snamewasMrs.Thompson,andshehadlostherwaybacktoherhome.Lilyofferedtotakeherthere,andastheywalked,Mrs.Thompsonsharedstoriesofherpastandherloveforhergarden.Mrs.Thompson'sgardenwasknownthroughoutthevillageforitsbeautifulflowersandlushgreenery.However,shehadbeentoosicktotakecareofitforthepastfewyears.Lily,inspiredbyMrs.Thompson'sstories,decidedtohelphertendtothegarden.Shespentherdayswateringtheplants,pruningthebushes,andweedingtheflowerbeds.Slowlybutsurely,thegardenbegantothriveunderLily'scare.Theflowersbloomed,thetreesgrewtaller,andtheoverallbeautyofthegardenincreased.Mrs.ThompsonwasoverjoyedwithLily'seffortsandfeltgratefulforherkindness.ThevillagersalsonoticedthetransformationandpraisedLilyforherselflessact.NewsofLily'skindnessspreadfarandwide,andsoon,peoplefromneighboringvillagesbegantoseekherhelp.Lily,withherinfectioussmileandwillingnesstoassistothers,becameabeaconofhopeandinspiration.Shecontinuedtospreadjoyandhelpthoseinneed,makingtheworldabetterplaceoneactofkindnessatatime.1.WhatdidLilyfindonherwaytothemarket?A.AnewsmartphoneB.Anold,rustykeyC.AbeautifulflowerD.Alostpuppy2.WhodidLilymeetwhilewalkingtothemarket?A.Mrs.ThompsonB.HerbestfriendC.HerteacherD.Herparents3.WhatwasMrs.Thompson'sproblemwhenLilymether?A.ShehadlostherwaybackhomeB.ShehadforgottenherkeysC.ShehadbrokenherlegD.Shehadlostherpet4.WhatdidLilydecidetodoforMrs.Thompson?A.TakehertothehospitalB.HelphertendtohergardenC.BuyheranewdressD.Teachherhowtocook5.HowdidthegardenchangeunderLily'scare?A.ItbecameovergrownwithweedsB.ItbegantothriveandbloomC.ItwasdestroyedbyastormD.Itwasturnedintoavegetablegarden6.Whatwasthevillagers'reactiontoLily'sactions?A.TheywereangryandupsetB.TheywereindifferentandignoredherC.TheypraisedherforherkindnessD.Theylaughedatherandmadefunofher7.WhydidpeoplefromneighboringvillagesseekLily'shelp?A.ShehadalotofmoneyB.ShewasknownforherkindnessC.ShewasafamouschefD.Sheownedalargebookstore8.WhatmadeLilyabeaconofhopeandinspiration?A.HerabilitytosolvemathproblemsB.HerinfectioussmileandwillingnesstoassistothersC.HertalentforpaintingD.Herexpertiseingardening9.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromLily'sstory?A.ItisimportanttobeselfishandprioritizeourownneedsB.KindnessandselflessnesscanmaketheworldabetterplaceC.ItisbettertostayhomeandavoidhelpingothersD.Moneyisthekeytohappiness10.HowdidLilychangethevillage?A.SheintroducedanewlawB.ShemadeeveryonerichC.ShespreadjoyandhelpedthoseinneedD.Shebuiltanewschool三、語法填空要求：下面短文中，每一空只填一詞。作答時，請將答案填寫在橫線上。請注意，有些句子需要填入介詞、連詞或副詞，有些句子需要填入動詞的適當形式。Lastyear,Ihadthe______(1)opportunitytotraveltoJapan.ThemomentIarrivedinTokyo,Iwas______(2)bythebustlingstreetsandthebrightneonlights.Ivisitedmanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheTokyoTowerandtheSenso-jiTemple.Oneofthemostmemorableexperienceswaseatingsushiforthe______(3)time.Thetastewassimply______(4).WhileIwasthere,IalsolearnedaboutJapanesecultureandtraditions.ThepeopleImetwere______(5)andwelcoming.I______(6)thatIwouldreturntoJapaninthefuture.Overall,thetripwas______(7)andIgainedalotofvaluableinsightsintoadifferentwayoflife.Onmywaybackhome,I______(8)thatIwouldalwayscherishthememoriesofmytimeinJapan.Itwastrulyajourney______(9)Iwillneverforget.I______(10)thattravelbroadensthemindandhelpsusappreciatethebeautyoftheworld.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。作答時，請將答案填寫在橫線上。Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeacookingclasswithmyfriendSarah.Wehadalwayswantedtolearnhowtomakehomemadepasta,sowesignedupforaweekendworkshop.Theclasswasheldinasmall,cozykitchenintheheartofthecity.Ourinstructor,ChefMaria,was______(1)andknowledgeable.Shestartedbyteachingusthebasicsofdoughmaking.Welearnedhowtomixflour,eggs,andwatertocreateasmooth,elasticdough.______(2),werolledoutthedoughandcutitintothinstrips.Themostexcitingpartwastastingourownhomemadepastaafteritwascooked.Itwasdelicious!Thenextday,wemovedontomakingsauces.ChefMariashowedushowtocreatearich,creamyAlfredosauce.Wealsotriedmakingatomato-basedsaucewithfreshherbs.Bytheendoftheworkshop,wefeltconfidentinourcookingskills.SarahandI______(3)thatwewouldhostourownpastadinnerparty.We______(4)tomakeavarietyofpastasandsaucesforourfriends.Thepartywasahugesuccess,andeveryonelovedourhomemadedishes.We______(5)thatwithalittlepractice,anyonecanbecomeagreatcook.Theexperiencewasnotonlyfunbutalsorewarding.Itbroughtusclosertogetherandcreatedlastingmemories.1.2.3.4.5.五、書面表達要求：假設你是李華，你校英文報正在組織一次主題為“我的愛好”的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。作答時，請將答案填寫在橫線上。-Myhobbyisplayingthepiano.-IstartedlearningwhenIwasfiveyearsold.-Ipracticeforaboutonehoureveryday.-Ienjoyperforminginfrontofothers.-Mydreamistobecomeaprofessionalpianist.-Ibelievemusiccanbringpeopletogether.Lastyear,IhadtheopportunitytotraveltoJapan.ThemomentIarrivedinTokyo,Iwasstruckbythebustlingstreetsandthebrightneonlights.Ivisitedmanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheTokyoTowerandtheSenso-jiTemple.Oneofthemostmemorableexperienceswaseatingsushiforthefirsttime.Thetastewassimplyamazing.WhileIwasthere,IalsolearnedaboutJapanesecultureandtraditions.ThepeopleImetwerefriendlyandwelcoming.IknewthatIwouldreturntoJapaninthefuture.Overall,thetripwasunforgettableandIgainedalotofvaluableinsightsintoadifferentwayoflife.Onmywaybackhome,IrealizedthatIwouldalwayscherishthememoriesofmytimeinJapan.ItwastrulyajourneythatIwillneverforget.Ibelievethattravelbroadensthemindandhelpsusappreciatethebeautyoftheworld.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇填空1.A.bankruptcy解析：根據(jù)句意，公司財務困難，瀕臨破產(chǎn)，bankruptcy意為“破產(chǎn)”，符合句意。2.B.cancel解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管下雨，她決定取消戶外計劃，cancel意為“取消”，符合句意。3.B.acknowledged解析：根據(jù)句意，他的研究因創(chuàng)新方法受到科學界高度認可，acknowledged意為“認可”，符合句意。4.A.implementation解析：根據(jù)句意，新政策的實施引起了員工們的關(guān)注，implementation意為“實施”，符合句意。5.A.resilient解析：根據(jù)句意，要成功，需要從錯誤中學習并適應變化，resilient意為“有彈性的，能適應的”，符合句意。6.A.evokes解析：根據(jù)句意，舊圖書館讓人感到懷舊和寧靜，evokes意為“喚起”，符合句意。7.B.coordinated解析：根據(jù)句意，團隊的協(xié)調(diào)努力和堅定決心帶來了勝利，coordinated意為“協(xié)調(diào)的”，符合句意。8.C.opposition解析：根據(jù)句意，政府增稅決定遭到公眾廣泛反對，opposition意為“反對”，符合句意。9.A.launch解析：根據(jù)句意，新智能手機的推出改變了科技行業(yè)，launch意為“發(fā)射，推出”，符合句意。10.D.overwhelming解析：根據(jù)句意，在困境中她保持冷靜，overwhelming意為“壓倒性的”，符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.B.Anold,rustykey解析：根據(jù)短文第一段，Lily在去市場的路上找到了一把舊生銹的鑰匙，符合句意。2.A.Mrs.Thompson解析：根據(jù)短文第二段，Lily遇到了坐在長椅上的Mrs.Thompson，符合句意。3.A.Shehadlostherwaybackhome解析：根據(jù)短文第二段，Mrs.Thompson說她是迷路了，符合句意。4.B.Helphertendtohergarden解析：根據(jù)短文第三段，Lily決定幫助Mrs.Thompson照料她的花園，符合句意。5.B.Itbegantothriveandbloom解析：根據(jù)短文第四段，Lily照料下花園開始繁榮，符合句意。6.C.Theypraisedherforherkindness解析：根據(jù)短文第四段，村民們贊揚了Lily的善良，符合句意。7.B.Shewasknownforherkindness解析：根據(jù)短文第五段，人們從鄰近村莊尋求她的幫助是因為她善良，符合句意。8.B.Herinfectioussmileandwillingnesstoassistothers解析：根據(jù)短文第五段，Lily的微笑和樂于助人的態(tài)度讓她成為希望的象征，符合句意。9.B.Kindnessandselflessnesscanmaketheworldabetterplace解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Lily的故事告訴我們善良和無私可以讓世界變得更好，符合句意。10.C.Shespreadjoyandhelpedthoseinneed解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句，Lily通過傳播快樂和幫助他人改變了村莊，符合句意。三、語法填空1.an解析：opportunity為可數(shù)名詞，此處應用不定冠詞an。2.struck解析：be動詞后應用動詞過去式，strike在此處意為“打擊，沖擊”，符合句意。3.first解析：根據(jù)上下文，這是Lily第一次吃壽司，應用序數(shù)詞first。4.amazing解析：根據(jù)上下文，壽司的味道非常好，應用形容詞amazing。5.friendly解析：根據(jù)上下文，日本人民友好，應用形容詞friendly。6.knew解析：根據(jù)上下文，Lily知道將來會再次去日本，應用動詞knew。7.unforgettable解析：根據(jù)上下文，旅行難以忘記，應用形容詞unforgettable。8.realized解析：根據(jù)上下文，在回家路上，Lily意識到會珍惜記憶，應用動詞realized。9.a解quaint解析：根據(jù)上下文，這將是一次Lily永遠不會忘記的旅程，應用不定冠詞a。10.broadens解析：根據(jù)上下文，旅行開闊