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寧波城市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)60分)1、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.uses答案:A解析:此題考查的是動(dòng)詞與金錢(qián)交易的搭配。句子表達(dá)的是度假者在民宿住宿的費(fèi)用相對(duì)較低?!癐ttakesmuchless”在此處意為“花費(fèi)(金錢(qián))要少得多”,符合句意。spend的主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示某人在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián);pay的主語(yǔ)也是人,常與for搭配,表示為某物付款;use通常不用于表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)。所以根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,A選項(xiàng)“takes”是最合適的。2、Hedidn'tspeak().Heonlysaidafewwords.A.longB.longtimeC.alongtimeD.foralongtime答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ong”的用法。“speak”是動(dòng)詞,其后接表示時(shí)間的詞時(shí),要用“l(fā)ong”,表示“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地說(shuō)”?!發(fā)ongtime”和“alongtime”通常作名詞短語(yǔ),“foralongtime”表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”,在句中位置不對(duì)。所以答案選A。3、MyEnglishteacherisverykind________us.A.forB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中,“bekindtosb.”是固定搭配,表示“對(duì)某人友善”。A選項(xiàng)“for”通常表示“為了”;B選項(xiàng)“with”常表示“和……一起”;D選項(xiàng)“at”多表示“在……(地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等)”。根據(jù)固定搭配,“MyEnglishteacherisverykind”后接“to”,答案選C。4、________areunderthedesk.A.Mybrother'sbooksB.Mybrother'sbookC.MybrotherbooksD.Ibrother'sbooks答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞所有格及名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中,mybrother's表示“我兄弟的”,其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式books才符合語(yǔ)法。A選項(xiàng)“Mybrother'sbooks”表示“我兄弟的書(shū)”,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,符合句子語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)是單數(shù),C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,D選項(xiàng)“Ibrother's”表述錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。5、“Alltheexercises()beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A.mustbehandedB.hastobehandedinC.mustbehandedinD.musthandin答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中,“作業(yè)”是被上交,要用被動(dòng)形式,排除D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)缺少介詞in,handin是固定短語(yǔ),表示“上交”。B選項(xiàng)hasto側(cè)重于客觀需要,must側(cè)重于主觀意愿,這里更強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)定,所以用must。綜合來(lái)看,C選項(xiàng)mustbehandedin符合題意,意思是“所有的作業(yè)必須在課前上交”。6、Theyoungman()nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中,“被告知不要做某事”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“betold”?!癮lways”通常放在“be”動(dòng)詞之后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,“isalwaystold”符合正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B選項(xiàng)“always”位置錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)“always”位置也不對(duì)。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。7、Whenthetrafficlightsarered,you()go.A.can'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mustn't答案:D解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在交通規(guī)則中,當(dāng)交通燈是紅色時(shí),絕對(duì)禁止通行?!癱an't”表示“不能”,側(cè)重于能力;“needn't”表示“不必”;“maynot”表示“可能不”;而“mustn't”表示“禁止,絕對(duì)不許”。所以在這種交通場(chǎng)景下,應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)“mustn't”。8、—DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheroads.—()A.SoAustraliandriversareB.SoareAustraliandriversC.SodoAustraliandriversD.SoAustraliandriversdo答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中“so”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句用法。在英語(yǔ)中,“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“......也一樣”。原句中“DriversinEnglanddrivecars”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要用助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)構(gòu)成倒裝,澳大利亞司機(jī)也是如此,所以選C。A選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法;B選項(xiàng)用于系動(dòng)詞;D選項(xiàng)表示“確實(shí)如此”,均不符合題意。9、Unluckily,()peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.A.twothousandsB.thousandofC.twothousandsofD.thousandsof答案:D解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中,thousand表示“千”,若前面有具體數(shù)字,thousand用單數(shù),如twothousand;若表示“成千上萬(wàn)的”,用thousandsof。A選項(xiàng)twothousands錯(cuò)誤;B選項(xiàng)thousandof表述錯(cuò)誤;C選項(xiàng)twothousandsof也錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)題意“不幸的是,成千上萬(wàn)的人在地震中喪生”,答案選D,thousandsof。10、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()p(i)gA.m(i)ssB.tw(i)ceC.vis(i)bleD.dec(i)de答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在“pig”中“i”讀[?]。選項(xiàng)A“miss”中“i”也讀[?]。選項(xiàng)B“twice”中“i”讀[a?],選項(xiàng)C“visible”中“i”讀[?],但重音不同,選項(xiàng)D“decide”中“i”讀[a?]。所以答案是A。11、I()themessagetohimassoonashe()backtomorrow.A.give;cameB.willgive;willcomeC.willgive;comesD.give;willcome答案:C解析:這道題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。在“assoonas”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤;B選項(xiàng)主句從句均為將來(lái)時(shí)不符合規(guī)則;D選項(xiàng)主句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“willgive”是將來(lái)時(shí),“comes”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),符合“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以選C。12、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced()carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。在英語(yǔ)中,“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”是常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。A、B、C選項(xiàng)的表述均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項(xiàng)“twiceasmany”表示“兩倍之多”,符合正確的倍數(shù)表達(dá),所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。13、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.s(ou)thB.sh(ou)tC.y(ou)ngD.r(ou)nd答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“south”、B選項(xiàng)“shout”和D選項(xiàng)“round”中,ou發(fā)音相同。而C選項(xiàng)“young”中ou發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同。熟悉常見(jiàn)元音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律,就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案是C選項(xiàng)。14、Sir,you()sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.A.don'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中,don't用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定;can't表示“不能”;won't表示“將不會(huì)”;needn't表示“不必”。根據(jù)題意,這里說(shuō)“先生,您不能坐這兒,這是專(zhuān)為婦女和兒童準(zhǔn)備的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)不被允許,所以用can't,答案選B。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()bl(u)eA.b(u)sB.c(u)pC.br(u)shD.cl(u)e答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“blue”中“u”讀[ju?]。選項(xiàng)A“bus”中“u”讀[?];選項(xiàng)B“cup”中“u”讀[?];選項(xiàng)C“brush”中“u”讀[?];選項(xiàng)D“clue”中“u”讀[ju?],與“blue”相同。所以答案選D。16、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.A.withB.forC.byD.of答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配?!皉emindsb.ofsth.”是常見(jiàn)的固定短語(yǔ),表示“使某人想起某事”。在本題中,“Thisphotographremindedtheoldladyofthedays...”意思是“這張照片使這位老婦人想起了……”。A選項(xiàng)“with”、B選項(xiàng)“for”、C選項(xiàng)“by”均無(wú)法與“remind”構(gòu)成這種意思的搭配,所以答案選D。17、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”

第(14)選()A.thoughtB.determinedC.consideredD.decided答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,DavidJones知道自己想做什么,并且從未對(duì)留在學(xué)校這一選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行過(guò)考慮。consider意為“考慮”,符合文意。thought意為“認(rèn)為”,通常用于表達(dá)某種觀點(diǎn)或看法;determined意為“決定”,表示堅(jiān)決的意志或抉擇;decided意為“決定”,通常用于描述已經(jīng)做出的選擇。在這里,“consider”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)DavidJones從未把留在學(xué)校作為選項(xiàng)來(lái)考慮這一事實(shí)。18、Thecattlewithsome()grazingatthefootofthehill.A.sheep;areB.sheep;isC.sheeps;areD.sheeps;is答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和主謂一致?!皊heep”單復(fù)數(shù)同形,沒(méi)有“sheeps”的形式,所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)?!癱attle”和“sheep”都是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),A選項(xiàng)“are”符合,B選項(xiàng)“is”錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述,答案選A。19、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)KellyKellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).

第10空填()。A.unitsB.coursesC.programsD.subjects答案:A解析:根據(jù)原文中的句子“IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6unitsshestillhadtocomplete.”,可以明確得知作者提到要幫助Kelly完成她仍然需要完成的6個(gè)單元中的一個(gè),因此第10空應(yīng)填“units”,表示課程中的學(xué)習(xí)單元。20、Mr.White()at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving答案:A解析:這道題考查“shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”的用法?!皊houldhave+過(guò)去分詞”表示本應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際未做。在這個(gè)情境中,Mr.White本應(yīng)該在8:30到達(dá)會(huì)議,但他沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。A選項(xiàng)“shouldhavearrived”符合這種用法,B選項(xiàng)“shouldarrive”是應(yīng)該到達(dá),未體現(xiàn)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤,D選項(xiàng)“shouldbearriving”是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),均不符合題意。所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)30分)1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容,約翰·查普曼在倫敦橋上做了一個(gè)夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人會(huì)引導(dǎo)他找到很多錢(qián)。后來(lái),他在家鄉(xiāng)的老蘋(píng)果樹(shù)附近的花園里挖到了金子。雖然故事中并沒(méi)有明確提到他將金子分給其他人,但根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和故事的道德傾向,最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能將一些金子給了有需要的人。2、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei(

)(read)booksathome.答案:read3、[未知題型(5)](改寫(xiě)句子,句意不變,每空只填一個(gè)詞)

Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p.m.Notuntil12:00p.m.()()gotobed.答案:didwe

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