天津醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》考試黑鉆押題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）stup(i)dA.poss(i)bleB.(i)diomC.civ(i)lD.d(i)amond答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。stupid中“i”讀[?]。A選項(xiàng)possible中“i”讀[?]；B選項(xiàng)idiom中“i”讀[?]；C選項(xiàng)civil中“i”讀[?]；D選項(xiàng)diamond中“i”讀[a?]。綜上，答案選B。2、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第9空填（）。A.amazedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.scared答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin被姐姐講述的宿舍故事和校園經(jīng)歷所吸引，這些新鮮的事物讓他感到驚訝（amazed）。其他選項(xiàng)如satisfied（滿意的）、annoyed（惱怒的）、scared（害怕的）均不符合文意。因此，第9空應(yīng)填amazed。3、Shedoesn'tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe（）,shewouldremainslimandhealthy.A.haddoneB.woulddoC.didD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時。題中說她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食，要是她做了（堅(jiān)持了），就會保持苗條健康。A選項(xiàng)是過去完成時，B選項(xiàng)是過去將來時，D選項(xiàng)should用于虛擬語氣時通常表示“應(yīng)該”，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)did，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。4、Bythistimenextyear,we（）allthelandintoricefields.A.hadturnedB.willhaveturnedC.haveturnedD.havebeenturning答案:B解析:這道題考查將來完成時的用法。將來完成時表示在將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。Bythistimenextyear是將來的一個時間點(diǎn)，在這個時間點(diǎn)之前完成的動作要用將來完成時。A是過去完成時，C是現(xiàn)在完成時，D是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，都不符合題意。所以答案選B，willhaveturned表示到明年這個時候，我們將已把所有土地都變成稻田。5、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案:D解析:這道題考查形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，it可作形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的動詞不定式短語。在本題中，“topurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost”是真正的賓語，用it作形式賓語使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰合理。A選項(xiàng)that一般引導(dǎo)從句；B選項(xiàng)this一般指代近處的事物；C選項(xiàng)one泛指同類中的一個。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)it。6、---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皌hemoment”有“一……就……”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間性。在這個句子中，“IgaveittoherthemomentIsawher”表示“我一見到她就把錢給她了”，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)時間的緊迫性。A選項(xiàng)“while”通常表示在某個時間段內(nèi)；C選項(xiàng)“suddenly”是副詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)“once”表示“一旦”，意思不符。所以選B。7、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在“imagine”后需要接賓格形式，A選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，C選項(xiàng)“mine”是名詞性物主代詞，D選項(xiàng)“myself”是反身代詞，都不符合。B選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格，符合“imagine”的用法，所以答案選B。8、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.A.looksoverB.looksupC.looksthroughD.looksat答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的辨析。“l(fā)ookover”意為檢查；“l(fā)ookup”指查閱；“l(fā)ookthrough”有瀏覽的意思；“l(fā)ookat”表示看。在家看雜志，“l(fā)ookthrough”更符合語境。父親每晚在家瀏覽雜志，所以答案選C。9、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第19空填（）。A.timeB.moneyC.comfortD.calls答案:A解析:在句子“Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve”中，根據(jù)語境理解，這里指的是要給予家人他們應(yīng)得的時間陪伴與關(guān)愛。家人之間需要的是相互的陪伴和時間的投入，而不是金錢、安慰或電話。因此，正確答案是A，即“時間”。10、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Thestoryleadsustobelievethat_.A.the

worker

had

to

pay

for

the

pictureB.the

painter

could

not

forgive

the

workerC.the

worker

was

really

sorry

for

what

he

didD.the

painter

thanked

the

worker

for

what

he

did

when

he

got

to

know

why答案:D解析:在這個故事中，著名畫家JamesThornhill在國王宮殿的墻上作畫。當(dāng)他站在平臺上欣賞自己的畫作時，不慎走到了平臺的邊緣，而他自己并未察覺。此時，一位工人看到這一危險情況，為了不打擾畫家并防止其墜落，工人迅速采取行動，向畫作扔了一些顏料，以此吸引畫家的注意。畫家因此被吸引，迅速向前，從而避免了可能的危險。

當(dāng)畫家詢問工人為何這樣做時，可以推測，在得知工人的用意后，畫家會感激工人救了他一命。因此，故事引導(dǎo)我們相信，畫家在知道原因后會感謝工人所做的一切，即選項(xiàng)D正確。11、Monaalwaysenjoyedskiingbutshedoesn'tdoit（）.A.yetB.alreadyC.anymoreD.nolonger答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中表示“不再”的詞匯用法。yet常用于否定句和疑問句；already用于肯定句；nolonger需置于be動詞或行為動詞前。anymore常與not連用，表示“不再”。Mona過去喜歡滑雪但現(xiàn)在不喜歡了，這里需要“不再”的表達(dá)，not...anymore符合，所以選C。12、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案:B解析:這道題考查動名詞作主語時的謂語動詞形式。在英語語法中，動名詞短語“Doingexerciseeveryday”作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“are”、D選項(xiàng)“were”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C選項(xiàng)“was”是過去式，均不符合。而“is”是單數(shù)形式，符合動名詞作主語時的語法規(guī)則，所以答案選B。13、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(o)A.d(o)B.t(o)C.wh(o)D.n(o)答案:D解析:這道題考查元音字母“o”的讀音。在單詞“s(o)”中，“o”發(fā)/??/。選項(xiàng)A“d(o)”、B“t(o)”中“o”發(fā)/u?/，選項(xiàng)C“wh(o)”中“o”發(fā)/u?/，而選項(xiàng)D“n(o)”中“o”發(fā)/??/，與所給單詞讀音相同。14、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.A.was;willmakeB.is;wouldmakeC.were;willmakeD.were;wouldmake答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。虛擬語氣用于表示假設(shè)、不可能或與事實(shí)相反的情況。在本題中，“Ifhe...”是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬假設(shè)，從句要用were，主句要用would+動詞原形。A、B選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，C選項(xiàng)從句使用錯誤。所以選D，如果他更細(xì)心，就會犯更少的錯誤。15、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“被告知不要做某事”要用被動語態(tài)“betold”?！癮lways”通常放在“be”動詞之后。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“isalwaystold”符合正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)沒有用被動語態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)“always”位置錯誤；D選項(xiàng)“always”位置也不對。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。16、—IsawMaytalkingtoyoujustnow.Whatdidshesay?

—Shewenttomyclassroombutdidn’tfindme.Sheaskedme________.A.ifIcanhelpherwithMathsB.whyIwaslatethismorningC.wherewasIgoingatthattimeD.whatpresentshallwebuyforKate答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是ifIcouldhelpherwithMaths；C選項(xiàng)語序錯誤，應(yīng)是whereIwasgoingatthattime；D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是whatpresentweshallbuyforKate。根據(jù)語境，Sheaskedme后接的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是詢問原因，B選項(xiàng)whyIwaslatethismorning符合，所以選B。17、Tomthinks（）Jack.A.differentwithB.differentlyC.differentlyfromD.differentform答案:C解析:這道題考查“與……不同”的英語表達(dá)?！芭c……不同”常用“bedifferentfrom”或“differentlyfrom”。A選項(xiàng)“differentwith”表述錯誤；B選項(xiàng)“differently”單獨(dú)使用不正確。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，Tomthinks后應(yīng)接副詞differently再接from，所以答案是C。18、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—（）？A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。A選項(xiàng)“Whatfor”意思是“為什么”，用于詢問做某事的原因；B選項(xiàng)“Whatisit”是“這是什么”；C選項(xiàng)“Howisit”是“怎么樣”；D選項(xiàng)“Howcome”是“怎么會”。在這個情境中，回答者對去清空抽屜的要求感到疑惑，問“為什么”，A選項(xiàng)符合語境。19、（）,hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.A.AsisheyoungB.YoungasheisC.AsyoungheisD.Youngalthoughheis答案:B解析:這道題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。在英語語法中，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要將形容詞、名詞、動詞原形等置于句首進(jìn)行倒裝。“Youngasheis”符合這一規(guī)則，表示“盡管他年輕”。A、C選項(xiàng)的語序錯誤，D選項(xiàng)although不能與as這樣搭配，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。20、Mycoatisblue.________isred.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.He答案:C解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，“Mycoatisblue.”表示“我的外套是藍(lán)色的”，后面要說“她的（外套）是紅色的”，需要用名詞性物主代詞。A選項(xiàng)“she”是主格，意為“她”；B選項(xiàng)“her”是形容詞性物主代詞，其后需接名詞；C選項(xiàng)“hers”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“hercoat”；D選項(xiàng)“he”是主格，意為“他”。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“Hers”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）杰克答應(yīng)早上八點(diǎn)在她的飯店開車接她。(pickup)答案:Jackpromisedtopickherupatherhotelat8:00a．m．2、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，電影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期間放映。要觀看這部電影，需要參加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。3、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thegirlsplayedbasketball．Hewatchedit．答案:Hewatchedthegirlsplaybasketball．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TomA(studies)B(harder)C(than)D(anyoneinhisclass)．答案:D，anyoneelse5、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場大雨使我們沒辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．7、[未知題型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風(fēng)車在許多世紀(jì)中被用來將小麥磨成面粉。文中明確提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而選項(xiàng)A正是這一用途的準(zhǔn)確描述。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然在某些時期或特定情況下與風(fēng)車有關(guān)，但并不是多年來風(fēng)車的主要用途。因此，正確答案是A。9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,l