高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)七選五（解題技巧）高考英語(yǔ)答題技巧及練習(xí)(原卷版)

設(shè)空位置七選五解題模板

段標(biāo)題1.對(duì)比其他段落標(biāo)題找共性。2.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。3.推理本段主旨句

段首題1.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。2.明確段落大意。3.觀察句式特征（與其它段落首句的共性）

段中題1.閱讀設(shè)空后，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞如人稱代詞。2.閱讀空前句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。3.標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞。4.利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)或邏輯關(guān)系線索對(duì)比。段尾題1.總結(jié)句：尋找總結(jié)性詞語(yǔ)。2.段間過(guò)渡句：承上啟下，查詢上下文。與上文關(guān)聯(lián)或下一段首句銜接。

命題點(diǎn)01

段首題【典例01】【2024·福建莆田·高三莆田第六中學(xué)校考】Haveyouevercaughtasmellofsomethingandbeenstronglyremindedofapersonorplace?Thereseemstobeadeeppsychologicallinkbetweensmellsandourmemory.Someresearchevensuggeststhatsmellscaninfluenceourcognition(感知).

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RojaDove,aperfumer,informedtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb(嗅球),whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.

......Ourawarenessofsmellsisprimarilyunconscious.

Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.

But,low-levelsmellsarestillpickedupbecausethescentreceptors(感受器)inourbrainaresopowerfulthatweunconsciouslyregisterthem.Infact,variousstudieshavefoundtheolfactorybulbsendsmoreneurons(神經(jīng)元)tomoreareasofourbrainthanourhearingorvision.Researchsuggeststhatthepowerofsmellcanalsoaffecthowthebrainperforms.......

Butresearchbyothershasshownittobeusefulinreducingpretreatmentanxietyindentalandmedicalsituations.

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Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory,justrememberthatyournoseisworkingwonders.

A．Whydosmellstakeusback?B．So,don’ttakeyournoseforgranted.C．Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?D．Scentscanrevivememoriesthathavebeenlongforgotten.E．Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.F．Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestothefragranceofessentialoils.G．Therefore,ourresponsestosmellsarelearntandhighlyindividualized.【答案】36．C

40．B【答案】36.C

40.B【模板】1.觀察句式特征（無(wú)特殊句式。）2.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。3.明確段落大意?！窘馕觥?6．根據(jù)下文“RojaDove,aperfumer,toldtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb(嗅球),whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.(香水師RojaDove告訴BBC，當(dāng)我們出生時(shí)，我們大腦中處理氣味的嗅球是空的，沒(méi)有預(yù)先存在的信息或聯(lián)系)”推知，此處是在說(shuō)嗅覺(jué)是怎么和大腦聯(lián)系起來(lái)的，因此選擇項(xiàng)C“Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?(嗅覺(jué)是如何連接到你的大腦的？)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40．根據(jù)下文“Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory.justrememberthatyournoseisworkingwonders.(下次一種熟悉的氣味喚起特別的記憶時(shí)，只要記住你的鼻子正在創(chuàng)造奇跡)”可知，鼻子會(huì)自動(dòng)地處理氣味，我們不應(yīng)該忽視鼻子的作用。因此選擇項(xiàng)B“So,don’ttakeyournoseforgranted.(所以，不要把你的鼻子視為理所當(dāng)然)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！镜淅?2】【2023·湖北·高三統(tǒng)考期末】

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Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.Thiscanreallyhelpyoutogaininsightintoyourselfwhenyoudecidewhatyouarepassionateabout.Howaboutcombiningsportswithlearning?

Choosingasportingadventureinanothercountry,eitherplayingorcoachingwillbeanamazingexperience.Inaddition,givingbacktothecommunitybyvolunteeringinalocalcharityisalsohowyouwouldliketospendyourtime.

Fromtheseexperiences,youwilllearnmuchmorethanjusthowtodoajob.Asidefromyourphotographs,yourmosttreasuredpossessionwillbethatnewexperienceschallengeyouandallowyoutogrow.Sowhetheryouaregoingabroadorgoingtoyourlocalcommunitycenter,onethingisforcertain—agapyearisdefinitelynotjustfillingagap.Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.A．Perhapsyouareoneofthelatter.B．Whynotapplyforajoblocallyorabroad?C．Howaboutcombiningsportswithlearning?D．Youcanfindhelpfulinformationonsomewebsites.E．Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.F．Youwilllookbackandknowthatyourgapyearhasdonethat.G．Whateveryourreasons,agapyearcanbeanenrichingandexcitingtime.【答案】

38．B

【模板】1.觀察句式特征（與其它段落首句無(wú)共同句式）。2.明確段落大意。根據(jù)后文倒退主題句。【解析】從后文“Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.(你可以在你的社區(qū)做保姆，或者在另一個(gè)國(guó)家的油田工作)”可知，此處提議找工作。故B選項(xiàng)“Whynotapplyforajoblocallyorabroad?(為什么不在本地或國(guó)外申請(qǐng)工作？)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。命題點(diǎn)02

段中題【典例01】【2024·山西·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)】

Keepthefocusonyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it’seasyforyoutoshareasimilarstoryinanefforttorelateandconnect.Butit’snotalwayswelcome.Theymightfeelthatyou’vemadetheirpainaboutyou.

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,letthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.

Showingupisn’taone-timething.Rememberthatgrief(悲傷)issocomplexandyourfriendsmightgothroughseveralstagesofsorrow.

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.Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.

Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.

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.Justask!A．Don’tletthemstayaloneB．Trynottobeover-enthusisaticorover-worriedC．KeepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupportD．IfyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothemE．Youdon’tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywantF．Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey’regoingthroughG．Whenthereisn’taperfectresponsethatisgoingtomakepeoplefeelbetter【答案】38．D

39．C

40．E【模板】1.閱讀設(shè)空后，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。38空后為逗號(hào)。40空后標(biāo)記just。2.利用邏輯關(guān)系線索對(duì)比。39空后代詞it及itmeans復(fù)指代上文?！窘馕觥?8.由下文“l(fā)etthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.(讓他們知道你也經(jīng)歷過(guò)類似的事情，但讓他們決定現(xiàn)在是否想聽(tīng)。)”可知，這里指要求朋友決定是否聽(tīng)你的經(jīng)歷，而D項(xiàng)Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem(如果你確實(shí)覺(jué)得你的經(jīng)歷可能對(duì)他們有幫助)符合語(yǔ)境，和后文構(gòu)成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，且yourexperience與下文wentthroughsomethingsimilar對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選D項(xiàng)。

39．由下文“Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.(如果你的朋友知道你一直在想他們，那意義重大。)”以及上文可知，作者建議我們應(yīng)一直關(guān)注朋友，而C項(xiàng)Keepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport(與他們保持聯(lián)系，看看他們是否需要你的支持)符合語(yǔ)境，其中Keepintouchwiththem與下文thinkingaboutthemallthetime對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選C項(xiàng)。40．由上文“Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.(問(wèn)問(wèn)你的朋友你能提供最好的幫助。)”可知，這里指要主動(dòng)問(wèn)朋友可以幫什么忙，而E項(xiàng)Youdon’tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant(你不必自動(dòng)知道他們想要什么樣的幫助)符合語(yǔ)境，有承上啟下作用，其中help與上文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

【典例02】【2024·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)】Focusonbreathing.Justfocusingonyourbreathorchangingthewayyoubreathecanmakeabigdifferencetoyouroverallstresslevel.Breathingtechniquescancalmyourbodyandyourbraininjustafewminutes.

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Sowhetheryou’reinastressfulmeetingoryou’resittinginacrowdedtheater,breathingexercisescouldbekeytoreducingyourstress.Takeawalk.

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Takingawalkallowsyoutoenjoyachangeofscenery,whichcangetyouintoadifferentframeofmind,andbringsthebenefitsofexerciseaswell.Sowhetheryoujustneedtotakeastrollaroundtheofficeoryoudecidetogoforalongwalkintheparkafterwork,walkingisasimplebuteffectivewaytorefreshyourmindandbody.Getahugfromalovedone.

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Huggingalovedonecanbeespeciallybeneficial.Whenyouhugsomeone,oxytocin(后葉催產(chǎn)素)isreleased.Itisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandlowerlevelsofstress.Sodon’tbeafraidtoaskalovedoneforahugifyouneedit.It’sgoodforbothofyou.A．Createartwork.B．Developanewhobby.C．Physicaltouchcandoalottorelieveyourstress.D．Itreducesstressandproducesasenseofrelaxation.

E．That’swhyit’sessentialtohaveeffectivestressrelievers.F．Besides,noonearoundyouwillknowyou’redoingthem.G．Exerciseisafantasticstressrelieverthatcanworkinminutes.【答案】

37．D

38．G

39．C

【模板】1.37空閱讀設(shè)前后，標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞，人稱代詞it。2.38空閱讀空前句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞walking。3.利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)或邏輯關(guān)系線索對(duì)比。【解析】37．上文“Focusonbreathing.Justfocusingonyourbreathorchangingthewayyoubreathecanmakeabigdifferencetoyouroverallstresslevel.Breathingtechniquescancalmyourbodyandyourbraininjustafewminutes.(專注于呼吸。只要專注于你的呼吸或改變你的呼吸方式，就能對(duì)你的整體壓力水平產(chǎn)生很大的影響。呼吸技巧可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)讓你的身體和大腦平靜下來(lái)。)”說(shuō)明專注于呼吸有助于減低壓力，因此推動(dòng)D項(xiàng)“它可以減輕壓力并產(chǎn)生放松感?！背薪由衔?，it指代“專注于呼吸”，故選D。37．根據(jù)標(biāo)題Takeawalk.和下文“Takingawalkallowsyoutoenjoyachangeofscenery,whichcangetyouintoadifferentframeofmind,andbringsthebenefitsofexerciseaswell.(散步可以讓你欣賞到不同的風(fēng)景，這可以讓你進(jìn)入一個(gè)不同的心態(tài)，并帶來(lái)鍛煉的好處。)”可推斷，此處講述散步這種鍛煉方式可以緩解壓力，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種極好的減壓方式，可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)起作用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。39．上文“Getahugfromalovedone.(得到愛(ài)人的擁抱。)”和下文“Huggingalovedonecanbeespeciallybeneficial.Whenyouhugsomeone,oxytocin(后葉催產(chǎn)素)isreleased.Itisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandlowerlevelsofstress.(擁抱心愛(ài)的人尤其有益。當(dāng)你擁抱某人時(shí)，催產(chǎn)素被釋放。它與更高水平的幸福和更低水平的壓力有關(guān)。)”可知，本段講述擁抱可以減輕壓力，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“身體接觸可以大大緩解你的壓力”符合語(yǔ)境，C項(xiàng)“Physicaltouch”呼應(yīng)hug，故選C。命題點(diǎn)03

段尾題【典例01】【2024·江西上饒·高三校考階段練習(xí)】Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmakemanynewfriends.

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A．Gardeninghelpsbuildteamworkskills.B．Gardeningactivateskids’sensoryskills.C．Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.D．Learningtogardencanbeverytiringforchildren.E．Spendingtimeoutdoorsinnaturecanbringasenseofwell-being.F．Kidsaremorelikelytoeatthevegetablesandfruitthey’vehelpedgrow.G．Theyalsodevelopaconnectiontotheearthandaneedtocareforourplanet.【答案】40.

G【模板】段間過(guò)渡句：承上啟下，查詢上下文。與上文關(guān)聯(lián)。【解析】根據(jù)前文“Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmakemanynewfriends(園藝可以加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系。通過(guò)園藝活動(dòng)，孩子們與父母更親近，結(jié)交了許多新朋友)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是園藝加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系。G選項(xiàng)：Theyalsodevelopaconnectiontotheearthandaneedtocareforourplanet.(他們長(zhǎng)大后也會(huì)感受到與土壤的聯(lián)系和保護(hù)土壤的責(zé)任)承接前文，指出在種植過(guò)程中，孩子增強(qiáng)了與土壤的聯(lián)系和保護(hù)土壤的責(zé)任，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！镜淅?1】【2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考一?！縃owtoExerciseinaNewWayGethealthywiththesebite-sizedamountsofexercises

Whatshouldpeopledowhentheycan’tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?

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Exercisesnacks(“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng))areapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofrequiringhoursatthegym,thisconceptinstructsyoutokeepitshort.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.

Thenyoucantakeabreakthatlasts30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Ithasbeenreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeaseffectiveastraditionalexercisemethods.Anothergreatthingaboutexercisesnacksisthattherearesomanytochoosefrom.Thegoalistospendashorttimedoingsomethingthatraisesyourheartrate.Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropetorunningupanddownsomestairs.

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●Exercisesthatarestrength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffice,liftfullwaterbottles.●Squatsinvolvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Thisexercisehelpsstrengthenyourlowerbodyandimproveyourmovement.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.●Forthosewhodon’tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing;it’llmakeforafunworkout.

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A．Itdoesn’ttakeuptoomuchyourtime.B．Theyshouldbreakthat“l(fā)argemeal”intoexercise“snacks.”C．Andthereareplentyofotherbenefitsbeyondimprovedfitness.D．Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.E．Considergivingexercisesnacksatry,andseeiftheyaretoyourtaste.F．Theyshouldconstantlyremindthemselvesoftheimportanceofexercises.G．Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexerciseoptions.【答案】36．B

39．G

40．E【模板】40空總結(jié)句：尋找總結(jié)性詞語(yǔ)giveitatry。36、39空段間過(guò)渡句：承上啟下，查詢上下文。與上文關(guān)聯(lián)或下一段首句銜接。【解析】

36.上文“Whatshouldpeopledowhentheycan’tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?(當(dāng)人們找不到時(shí)間或不想進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么辦？)”提出問(wèn)題——當(dāng)人們找不到時(shí)間或不想進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么辦？空處應(yīng)該對(duì)此回答，結(jié)合下文“Exercisesnacks(“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng))areapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.(零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)是人們保持健康的一種流行且富有創(chuàng)意的新方式)”介紹了“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)可知，空處應(yīng)與“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“他們應(yīng)該把“大餐”分成運(yùn)動(dòng)“零食”?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。38．上文“Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropetorunningupanddownsomestairs.(可接受的活動(dòng)包括仰臥起坐、跳繩、上下樓梯等)”指出“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多種形式，下文“Exercisesthatarestrength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.(基于力量的鍛煉（例如舉重）就符合要求)”，“Squatsinvolvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.(深蹲涉及移動(dòng)臀部，就像坐下一樣，同時(shí)保持背部挺直)”和“Forthosewhodon’tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.(對(duì)于那些不喜歡傳統(tǒng)練習(xí)的人，只需打開(kāi)音樂(lè)即可)”就“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了幾個(gè)有用的鍛煉選擇。由此可知，空處引起下文，G項(xiàng)“但對(duì)于那些不知道從哪里開(kāi)始鍛煉的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這里有一些有用的鍛煉選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。40．空處位于句尾，應(yīng)為總結(jié)全文的句子，上文介紹了“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)的含義以及好處，同時(shí)給人們提供了幾個(gè)有用的鍛煉選擇，此處應(yīng)該是呼吁人們嘗試“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)，E項(xiàng)“考慮嘗試一下“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)，看看它們是否適合你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。1.（2024·山東濟(jì)寧·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Leave-No-TraceCampingForthoseofuswholovespendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors,wildspacesareveryspecial.Theseareplaceswevisittorecharge,ortofillourheartswithnaturalbeauty.

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Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou’retheperfectpersontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Tracecamping.Itsprinciplesaretotreatthewildernessthewayadecentvisitorwouldandleaveeverythingjustasyoufoundit,withnoevidencethatyoupassedthrough.

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That’sbecauseyourvisitmakesaminimalimpactontheenvironment.

Youcancarryouttheseidealsinanumberofways.Beginbypackingoutallyourlitter.Wheneveryougocamping,takeanemptytrashbagwithyouandputallgarbageintothebag.Inaddition,trynottodamagevegetation.

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Whereveryougo,thinkaboutwhatyourheavyshoesorbootsaredoingtotheplantsunderneathandtrytokeepdamagetoaminimum.It’salsoimportantthatyoushouldnottakethingsawayfromthewilderness.Rocks,plants,flowersandseashellsareallpartofthenaturallandscape.

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Plus,manyanimalsfindhomesandfoodinabandonedshellsandflower-heads,andthesearethingstheywouldmissifyoucollectedthem.Leave-No-Tracecampingisaboutbeingrespectfulandthoughtful.It’sabouthonoringthenaturalworldandthecreaturesthatliveinit.Ifyouloveseeinganuntouchedmountainstreamoralovelyfieldofwildflowers,thenyou’vealreadytakenthefirststep.

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A．Thismeansnotsteppingintoawildanimal’sspace.B．Thisisalsocalled“l(fā)owimpact”or“noimpact”camping.C．Oncetakenaway,theywon’tbethereforotherstoenjoy.D．Anincreasingnumberofpeopletakeupcampinginthewilderness.E．Whenyouputupyourtent,trytofindaplacethat’salreadybareofplants.F．Wehatetoseethemlitteredwithrubbishoranyremindersofpreviousvisitors.G．FollowthesebasicpracticesandyoucanbemodelsoftheLeave-No-Tracephilosophy.

2.（2024·山東濟(jì)南·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Thebrainisoftenseenasthemostimportantorganofushumans.Itcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,memoriesandevenourmovements.However,whatmanypeopleoftenforgetisthatthebrainandthebodyarecloselyconnected.

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Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovecognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,attentionandproblem-solvingabilities.

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Howdoesthishappen?Well,theanswerliesinthewayexerciseaffectsthebrain.

Exerciseincreasestheproductionofproteinsthatpromotethegrowthandsurvivalofneurons(神經(jīng)元),thusensuringbetterbrainfunctions.Moreover,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmoodandmentalwell-being.Ithelpsreleasesomenaturalmoodboostersthatmakeusfeelmorepositiveandhappy.

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Asfortheexercisevarieties,it’snotjustaboutaerobic(有氧的)exerciseslikerunningorcycling.

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Itimprovesconcentrationanddecision-makingabilitiesbyenhancingtheconnectivitybetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.

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Exerciseisn’tjustaboutkeepingfitorlosingweight;it’saboutimprovingcognitivefunctions,boostingmoodandevenhelpingusthinkmorecreatively.So,thenexttimeyoufeellazyorunmotivatedtoexercise,rememberthateverystepyoutakeisonestepclosertoahealthier,happierandmoreintelligentyou.A．Itevenstrengthenscreativity.B．Actuallythebodydeeplyaffectsthebrain.C．Thebrainalsohasgreatimpactsonexercise.D．Anexerciseloverisunlikelytosufferdepression.E．Walkingandjoggingdogoodtomentalfunctionstoo.F．Strengthtraininghasalsobeenshowntobenefitthebrain.G．Thelinksbetweenthebrainandthebodycannotbeoverstated.

3.（2024·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考二模）Ifyouareseekingajob,youneedtopayattentiontoyoursocialmediaandonlinecomments.

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Thefollowingremindersmayhelpyouusesocialmediawellandgrowyourcareer.

·

Chooseonlineplatformswisely.

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Instead,decideononespecificplatformwhereyouknowwhattoexpectandwhereyoucanfeelsafeandsupported,andthenbuildyourpersonalchannelthere.It’softenwherepeoplelookfirsttofindoutmoreaboutyou.Makeitasaspacetoshowthebestreflectionofyouandaplacetotellyourstoryandhowyouwantittobetold.

·

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Knowthatpeoplearewatching-anditisnotjustyourfollowers.Yourpotentialclientsandemployersarepayingattention,too.Theywanttolearnaboutyouandseeifyouareagoodfit.Thekeyisdefiningyourprofessionalimage.Understandhowyouwanttopresentyourselftotheworld,showwhatyouwanttobeknownfor,andimpressthemwithyourbestimage.

·

Keepitcleanandlegal.

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Thisisnottolimitfreespeechbuttosetrulesforarespectful,professionalenvironment.Besides,knowingandunderstandingthebasicsofcopyrightlawcanhelp.Forexample,photosareprotectedbycopyrightfromthemomenttheyaretaken,whethertheyareregisteredornot.ItisOKtoshareonlinevideosandphotoswithyourfriends,withoutaskingfortheowner’spermissionandwithoutpayingfines.

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Ifyouusesocialmediatoyouradvantage,jobswillflowyourway,notaway.It’sallinyourhands.A．Befriendyourfuturecolleagues.B．Defineyourownpersonalimage.C．Youdon’thavetoregistereveryonlineplatform.D．Considersettinggroundrulesforyouronlinechannel.E．AnythingthathaseverbeensharedontheInternetisrediscoverable.F．However,usingtheminyoursocialmediaisagainstthecopyrightlaw.G．Theyareopenforanyandalltosee-includingyourfutureemployers.

4.（2024·河南·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.

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,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine

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.·

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Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment

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,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.?Runningthroughpain

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Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A．NottakingrestdaysB．Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC．ComparingyourselftoothersD．RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE．It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF．Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG．Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek

5.（2024·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）BenefitsofPersonalityTestsCanidentifyingone’spersonalitytypeusingtheMBTIandotherpersonalityassessmentsreallyhelp?Theymay.

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BetterunderstandothersAftertakingapersonalitytestandseeingourresults,wecangainabetterunderstandingofallthedifferentperceptionsandreactionsthatothersmighthavetothesamesituation.

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.Nopersonalitytypeis“better”thananyother—justdifferent.Eachperspectivebringssomethingnewandinterestingtothetable.Identifyourlikesanddislikes

Maybewe’vealwayshatedtalkingonthephonebutneverreallyunderstoodwhy.

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.ByusingpersonalitytestsliketheMBTI,wecanlearnmoreaboutwherewelieontheextroversion/introversionandthinking/feelingcontinuum(連續(xù)性).Thishelpsusbetterunderstandwhyweprefercertainthingsanddislikeothers.

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.Learningmoreaboutourpersonalitytypecanalsohelpusdiscovernewwaystoapproachchallenges.Knowingwhatmightworkbestforourpersonalitytypecangiveusnewideasonhowtosolveproblems,dealwithstress,copewithconflict,andmanageourworkhabits.RecognizeourstrengthsandweaknessesKnowingwhatwearegoodatcanbeimportantinawidevarietyofsituations,whetherwearepickingacollegemajororthinkingaboutrunningforaseatonourlocalschoolboard.Forexample,ifweknowthatweareanISTJ(introverted,sensing,thinking,andjudging)ontheMBTI,wemightrecognizethatcertainaspectsofourpersonalitymightqualifyasstrengthsinsomesituationsandweaknessesinothers.

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,itcansometimestripusupinsituationswhereweneedtoletotherpeopletakecontrol.A．HoldontoideasaboutwhoweareB．KnowwhichsituationsareidealforusC．Here’sanoverviewofthemanybenefitsofpersonalitytestsD．WhiletheyrevealtruththatshowcasesdifferentaspectsofpersonalityE．WhileourorganizationalskillsandcarefulnesscanbeamajorstrengthinourworkF．ThisisimportantbecauseweallhavedifferentwaysofseeingandinteractingwiththeworldG．Orperhapswe’vealwaysneededmuchtimetothinkaboutaproblembeforemakingadecision

6.（2024·北京朝陽(yáng)·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Whenyougotoconcerts,youexpectyourfavoritemusiciantoperformamazinglyonstage.Butyoumayhavenoticedsomethingcuriousthatmostmusiciansdon’tjustplaywiththeirfingers.Theyalsoinvolvebodymovementsthatfitthesong’sbeatordancefollowingthemusic.

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Thefacialexpressionsmusiciansshowwhenplayingmayseemstrangeorcrazytoanoutsider,butallthatpullingfacesmightactuallyserveapurpose.

Firstly,playingamusicalinstrumentusuallyrequiresintensefocusandconcentration.

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Theirfacialexpressionscanbeademonstrationoftheintenseemotionsandphysicaleffortthatgohand-in-handwithmusicalperformance.They’reoftensubconscious-infact,manyofuswillpullstrangefaceswhenwe’redeeplyinvolvedinanactivitywecareabout.

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Musicianshaveastrongemotionalconnectionwiththemusictheyperform.Theyoftenusetheirfacialexpressionstoexpressthemoodandinterpretationofthemusic,whichcreatesamoreengagingmusicalexperience.Whilefacialexpressionsmaynotdirectlymakesomeoneabettermusician,theymightcontributetotheoverallartistryofthemusic.

Performinglivemusicisaratherstressfulexperience,soitcouldbethattheperformerisexpressingthosenervesthroughtheirface-bitingthebottomlip,forexample.Luckily,nerveswilloftengoawaysoonafteramusicianstartsperforming.

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Thefacialexpressionsobviouslytosomeextentexpresstheperformer’sinnerworld.Anotherinterestingthingisthatmakingfacialexpressionscanhaveaphysiologicalimpactonthemusician’sperformance.Someresearchsuggeststhatcertainfacialmovementscanactivatespecificmusclesandimprovemuscleharmonization.

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However,it’simportanttonotethatthisrelationshipisstillnotwellunderstood,andtheextenttowhichfacialexpressionsdirectlyimpactmusicalcompetenceisasubjectofongoinginvestigation.A．Whenyou’rereallyfocused,youdon’tcareabouttheoutsideworld.B．Amongthemthepartofthebodythatbestexhibitsthisisobviouslytheface.C．Theylikelywon’tbethemaincauseforthosestrangefacesthroughoutaperformance.D．Sucheffectsareparticularlyhelpfulincontrollingmuscleswhenplayinganinstrument.E．Facialexpressionscanalsohelpmusicianscommunicateemotionsandartisticexpression.F．Musiciansareoftenovercomewithemotionfromthemusicitselforthereactionofthecrowd.G．Musiciansoftenenterastateof“flow”,wheretheybecomecompletelyabsorbedinthemusicthey’recreating.

7.（2024·遼寧大連·高三統(tǒng)考期末）

Foroutdoorenthusiasts,itiscrucialtobepreparedforanysortofnaturaldisasterintheopenair.

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.Itincludeswhatkindsofdisastersmaystrike,andwhatresourcesshouldbetakenonyourtrip.

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Desertareasaremorelikelytobeaffectedbydroughts;coastalregionsaremorelikelytoseehurricanes;mountainousareasarelikelytoavalanches(雪崩)inwinterandlandslidesinsummer.Therefore,alwaysdosomeresearchaheadoftimetohelpyoufindrightsurvivalstrategiesindifferentconditions.Whileyou’replanning,theessentialthingtoconsideristhethingsyoushouldpackforyourtrip.Anydisasterthatmayseparateyoufromcivilizationforaperiodoftimewillrequireyoutoprovideyourownfood,water,andshelterforatleastafewdays.

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Fordisastersthatmaywetyourequipment,flamelesslightsourcesareamust.Whatyoubringwithyoushouldbesuitedtothedisasteryoumightencounter.Onceyoucompleteyoursurvivalplan,it’sbettertoreviewitperiodically.Whenanaturaldisasterstrikes,youprobablywon’thavetimetogooveradocumentorgoonlinetoseekadvice.

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Ifanaturaldisasterstrikeswhileyouareinthewilderness,youshouldputyoursurvivalplanintoeffectimmediately.

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Thencontactothersforhelp.Donotwaitaroundtoseeifthedisasterisreallythatserious,donotpanic,anddonoteasilyabandonyourplan.A．Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.B．It’salsoagoodideatobringlightsources.C．Thatmeanshavingadisasterresponseplan.D．It’salsogreattoconsultwiththespecialistsinperson.E．Consequently,revisingitfrequentlyisstronglyrecommended.F．Differentkindsofdisastersarelikelytooccurindifferentareas.G．Staycalm,actdecisively,andbeginworkingtokeepyourselfalive.

8.（2024·浙江杭州·學(xué)軍中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）GreenIsGoodPlantingandgrowingthingsoffersalotmorethanfreshvegetablesandflowers.Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanhelpyoucontrolweight,helpyoustayfit,andsharpenyourmind–andthat’sjustforstarters.Therearemoreadvantages.

It’safunworkout.

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But