高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省“BEST合作體”2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdothecookiestaste?A.Salty. B.Sweet. C.Tasteless.【答案】A【原文】M:What’swrongwiththesechocolatechipcookies?Didyoufollowtheinstructions?W:I’msorry.Iputinsaltinsteadofsugar.2.Whattimewillthespeakersstarttheirboattour?A.At10:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.【答案】A【原文】M:Therearetwoboattourstoday.Themorningtourleavesat10:00,andtheeveningtourleavesat6:00.Theeveningtourincludesdinner.W:Let’sleaveinthemorning.Idon’treallyfeellikeeatingonaboat.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AnApplewatch. B.Anewtoy. C.Someclothes【答案】C【原文】M:Canwegoinsidethisstore?IwanttolookatthenewApplewatchandthenewtoys.W:No,honey.Wecameheretoshopforclothes,notnewtoys.Afterwegetyouacoat,wecancomebackhereandlookaroundforfiveminutes.4.Whyisthemanwalkinglikethat?A.Hisleggothurt. B.Hisheelwascut. C.Hisshoeskeepcomingoff.【答案】B【原文】W:I’msorryIdidn’twaitforyou.Ithoughtyouwererightbehindme.Whyareyouwalkinglikethat?Didyouhurtyourleg?M:It’sOK.I’vegotacutonmyheel,andthebandagekeepscomingoffinmyshoe.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket. B.Returnherticket. C.Catchthetrainintime.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme.CanIreturnmyticket?IhavetocancelmytripbecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodealwith.Mytrainwillleaveinfourhours.M:Itisnottoolate.Passyourtickettome,please.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whereistheman?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inanofficebuilding.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBrown’sRestaurant?A.Itisfarawayfromthem.B.Thefoodthereisexpensive.C.TheymainlyserveChinesefood.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:HowdoyoulikeHongKong,Mr.Smith?M:Ilikeitverymuchsofar.W:Areyoustayinginahotel?M:Yes,theGrandHotel,nextdoortothisofficebuilding.W:Oh,wonderful.M:It’snearlyoneo’clock.I’mhungry.Isthereagoodrestaurantnearhere?W:Yes,thereareseveral.WouldyoulikeChinesefoodorItalianfood?M:Italian,Ithink.W:Well,thenthere’sBrown’sRestaurant.It’snotfaraway.Thefoodisverygood,butIamafraidit’sratherexpensive.M:That’sallright,MissSmith.Let’sgothere.W:OK.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingafire?A.It’sromantic. B.It’sawasteoftime. C.It’shardtostart.9.Howdoesthemanusuallystaywarm?A.Bystartingafire. B.Bygoingtoacafé. C.Byturningontheheatinthehouse.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Areyoumakingafire?Ihaveafireplace,butInevermakefiresinit.W:Whynot?Agoodfireissoromantic.That’swhythecaféhasone.M:Well,Ithinkthey’rereallyhardtostart.Ittakessolongtogetonestarted.Don’tyouhavebetterthingstodo?W:Butlookhowprettyitis...M:It’snotevenagoodwaytostaywarm.Onceyoustartafire,youhavetospendsomuchtimekeepingitgoing.Iusuallyturnontheheatinthehousetostaywarm.W:Butthat’sawaste,andafireplacejustheatsoneroom.M:Maybeasmallheatercoulddothat.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatsportarethespeakersdoing?A.Skateboarding. B.Surfing. C.Iceskating.11.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Chicago. B.LosAngeles. C.SanFrancisco.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Coachandathlete. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】M:Iamreallygoodatskateboarding,soIthoughtIwouldbegoodaticeskating,too.W:Igrewupplayinghockey,soIthinkiceskatingisnotaproblemforme,too.Well,we’regoingtohavetomovesomewherecolder.IcouldonlydothisinSanFranciscoonceayearwhenIwaslittle.M:Maybeweshouldmovebacktomyhometown.Icanfindworkasadoctoranywhere,andyoucouldworkatyourcompany’sChicagooffice.W:Thatcouldwork,butIreallyliketosurfduringmyfreetime.There’snooceannearChicago.M:Yeah.Plus,Rileyisn’tgoingtowanttomove.Hejuststartedfirstgrade,andhe’smakingnewfriendseveryday.W:Yeah,hewasstartingtolikeLosAngeles.Let’sgivehimsometimetosettlein.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhydoesJackfeelexcitedaboutthelecture?A.He’llgetabookforfree.B.HeisinterestedintheSouthPole.C.Headmirestheexplorerverymuch.14.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Nearthestation. C.Atthebookstore.15.Whenshouldthespeakersarriveatthelecturehall?A.At3:30. B.At3:40. C.At4:00.16.HowwillJackgettoMandy’sschool?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【原文】M:Hi,Mandy.Iseverythinggoingwell?W:Yes,Jack.Thanks.Well,doyourememberMartinReagan?M:Yes,ofcourse.Theexplorer.Why?W:Actually,I’mcallingtoinviteyoutoalecturegivenbyhiminmyschooltomorrowafternoon.ThelectureisabouthisadventuretotheSouthPole.Wouldyouliketocome?Maybewecangetasignaturefromhim.Youcouldbringhisbooktosign.M:Really?Thatsoundssoexciting!Heismyhero!Ican’tbelieveI’llgettoseehim!WhattimeshouldIgetthere?W:Itstartsat4:00.I’llpickyouupattheschoolgatearound3:30.Don’tbelate.Weneedtogettothelecturehallat3:40sothatwecangetagoodseat.M:OK.Iwilltakeabusorthesubwaytoyourschool.W:There’snosubwaystationnearby.Whydon’tyouborrowabicycle?It’smoreconvenient.M:OK.I’llgoandgetabicycle.Thankyoufortellingmethegoodnews.Seeyoutomorrow.W:You’rewelcome.Seeyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Acompetitor. B.Acollegeteacher. C.Anorganizerofthecompetition.18.Whatisacommonwrongbelief?A.Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.B.Difficultwordssoundimpressive.C.Pausingisnotimportant.19.Whatshouldthecompetitorspaymostattentionto?A.Pronunciation. B.Fluency. C.Personalappearance.20.What’sthespeaker’slastpieceofadvice?A.Beyourself. B.Practicemore. C.Gainmoreconfidence.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【原文】I’mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishspeechcompetitionfinals.Asajudgeandacollegeteacher,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhopewillhelpyouprepareforthecompetition.First,it’sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthewrongbeliefthatdifficultwordssoundimpressive.Infact,theyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhenandhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsmoreconfidenceduringthesemomentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith“uh”,“er”,or“um”.Theyareannoyingtotheaudience.Next,remembertobalancebetweengoodpronunciationandfluency.ButIhavetosaypronunciationisthemostimportant.Personalappearancealsoplaysanimportantroleinspeechmaking.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintospeak.Mymainadviceissimple:Beyourself.Mylastadvicetopotentialcompetitorsisthatpracticemakesperfect.Inconclusion,Iwisheveryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATraintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,precisionandaccuracy.Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyondsentence-levelerrorandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.Understandingthedifferentchallengesinaneditor’sjob,studentswillgetabehind-the-sceneslookatthissometimesbusyandoftenexcitingcareer.Meanwhile,studentswillgrowtheirowntechnicaleditingskillsandreturnhomeamorecompetenteditor.UsingGenZEraastheircasestudy,studentswillmeetandstudyunderthepeoplewhodecidewhattopicsarerelevantandvaluabletotheaudienceandwhodeterminetheoveralleditorialstrategy,ensuringthatthecontentmeetsthestandardsandtoneofthepublication.CourseHighlights●Visitthemediacityandattendlecturesbyaward-winningguestspeakers.●Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible.●Connectwithprofessionalswhomanagethedevelopmentandpublicationofaccurateandworthycontent.●Editonepieceintoawell-writtenandfact-checkedarticleinthestyleofGenZEra.Price●ResidentialProgram(Studentsliveoncampus):$6,600●DayProgram(Studentscommutetoclasseveryday):$5,500(Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2024.)TermDate:July9-July21,2024ApplicationDeadline:Friday,May31,2024ContactAdmission:info@21.Whichistheprobablenameofthecourse?A.CareerDevelopmentinMedia. B.EditorialDecision-making.C.FundamentalsofEditing. D.IntroductiontoPublication.22.Whatwillstudentsdointhecourse?A.Interviewaward-winningguests. B.Helpauthorsimprovetheirarticles.C.Connectwithprofessionalpublishers. D.EditonearticleforGenZEra.23.AgraduatingseniorapplyingforaDayProgramonApril30,2024shouldpay_______.A.$5,100 B.$5,500 C.$6,200 D.$6,600【答案】21.C22.B23.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了編輯基礎(chǔ)課程的相關(guān)信息、課程內(nèi)容及價(jià)格?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Traintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,precisionandaccuracy.(培訓(xùn)現(xiàn)代編輯評(píng)估和提高寫作清晰度、精確性和準(zhǔn)確性的重要技能)”及第二段“Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyondsentence-levelerrorandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.(在這門課程中，學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)編輯如何處理投稿的文章，超越句子級(jí)別的錯(cuò)誤，從準(zhǔn)確性、風(fēng)格和組織的角度看問題)”可知，本文介紹了一門基礎(chǔ)編輯課程。C選項(xiàng)“編輯基礎(chǔ)”最有可能是該課程名稱。故選C。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseHighlights中關(guān)鍵句“Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible.(評(píng)估文章，并提問和指導(dǎo)作者盡可能獲得最好的文章)”可知，在這門課程中，學(xué)生們會(huì)幫助作者改進(jìn)他們的文章。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price中關(guān)鍵句“DayProgram(Studentscommutetoclasseveryday):$5,500(日間項(xiàng)目（學(xué)生每天通勤去上課）：5500美元)”及“Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2024.(如果在2024年5月2日前申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生可以獲得400美元的折扣)”可知，一個(gè)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生在2024年4月30日去申請(qǐng)日間項(xiàng)目，需要花費(fèi)5500-400美元，即5100美元。故選A。BInhissenioryearofhighschool,WeiFangjiehappenedtoseeaposterforrecruitingPLAAirForcepilots.“Thepilotsontheposterlookedreallycool,andIgottoknowthatapilotisknownasaprofessionofthebrave.So,Idecidedtogiveitatry,”saidWei,26,whonowworksasaflightinstructorattheAirForceAviationUniversity.In2015,WeiwasadmittedintotheAirForceAviationUniversityandbecameanAirForcepilotstudent.AccordingtoWei,pilotsneedtonotonlystudyaviationtheorybutalsopracticedifficultaerobatics(飛行特技)likerollsandloops.Thesemovesrequirestrongresistancetog-forces.“Todoaloop,apilothastobearabout3gofload,whichfeelslikethreetimestheirbodyweightpressingdownonthem,”saidWei.Tobuildthisresistance,theyoftendostrengthtraininglikeweightedsquats.Theyalsousespecialequipmentlikeaspinningladder(旋梯)toovercomedizziness.Despiteallthetraining,becomingatopPLAAirForcepilotremainsatoughjob.“Duringflight,pilotsmustcarefullydecidehowtoland,especiallyatnight,andmaintainpositionduringformationflight,”explainedWei.Headdedthatthekeytotheseskillsliesincontinuouspractice.Intheworldofaviation,abalancedmindsetandquickthinkingareveryimportant.OneofWei’smostunforgettableexperienceswasdealingwithillusions(錯(cuò)覺)duringaformationfightupabovetheclouds.Allhecouldseeinfrontofhimwastheleadaircraftandclouds.“IfeltlikeIwasturningallthetime,butmyinstrumentsshowedthatmyflightwaslevel,”saidWei.“Insuchsituations,trustinginstrumentsiskeytomakingsounddecisions.”ButwhatalwaysremainsconstantisthegreatsenseoffreedomandpridethatWeifeelsasheflieshisaircraftintheskyandlooksdownatEarthfromabove.Now,asanexperiencedflightinstructor,Weihopestochannelhispassionforaviationintothe“traininganddevelopmentofanewgenerationofskilledpilotssoastocontributetothePLAAirForce’scombatreadiness.”24.WhatinspiredWeiFangjietopursueacareerasapilot?A.Meetingaflightinstructoratschool. B.Hisdeepinterestinaviationtechnology.C.Advicefromahighschoolcareeradvisor. D.SeeingaposterwantingPLAAirForcepilots.25.Howdopilotsdevelopresistancetog-forces?A.Bypracticingaerobatics. B.Bygettingridofdizziness.C.Byflyingwithaspinningladder. D.Bydoingstrength-buildingexercises.26.Whatisthekeytomasteringflyingskills,accordingtoWei?A.Quickthinking. B.Frequenttraining.C.Abalancedmindset. D.Overcomingillusions.27.WhatisWei’scurrentgoalasafightinstructor?A.Traininganewgenerationofskilledpilots. B.Flyinghisaircraftwithasenseoffreedom.C.Encouragingmoreyoungpeopletobecomepilots. D.Contributingtothedevelopmentofaviationtheory.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了WeiFangjie通過不懈的努力和訓(xùn)練，成長(zhǎng)為一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍飛行員的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhissenioryearofhighschool,WeiFangjiehappenedtoseeaposterforrecruitingPLAAirForcepilots.“Thepilotsontheposterlookedreallycool,andIgottoknowthatapilotisknownasaprofessionofthebrave.So,Idecidedtogiveitatry,”saidWei(在高三的時(shí)候，WeiFangjie偶然看到了一張招募空軍飛行員的海報(bào)。Wei說(shuō)：“海報(bào)上的飛行員看起來(lái)真的很酷，我知道飛行員是一種勇敢的職業(yè)。所以，我決定試一試?！?”可知，激勵(lì)WeiFangjie成為飛行員的是他看到了一張招聘中國(guó)人民解放軍飛行員的海報(bào)。故選D。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tobuildthisresistance,theyoftendostrengthtraininglikeweightedsquats.(為了增強(qiáng)這種抵抗力，他們經(jīng)常做力量訓(xùn)練，比如負(fù)重深蹲。)”可知，飛行員通過力量訓(xùn)練來(lái)增強(qiáng)對(duì)重力的抵抗力。故選D?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Headdedthatthekeytotheseskillsliesincontinuouspractice.(他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，這些技能的關(guān)鍵在于不斷的練習(xí)。)”可知，WeiFangjie認(rèn)為掌握飛行技能的關(guān)鍵是不斷的訓(xùn)練。故選B。【27題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now,asanexperiencedflightinstructor,

Weihopestochannelhispassionforaviationintothe“traininganddevelopmentofanewgenerationofskilledpilotssoastocontributetothePLAAirForce’scombatreadiness.”(作為一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的飛行教練，Wei希望將他對(duì)航空的熱情投入到“培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展新一代熟練飛行員，為中國(guó)空軍的戰(zhàn)備做出貢獻(xiàn)”中去。)”可知，WeiFangjie當(dāng)前的目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)新一代的熟練飛行員。故選A。CParentingrolesevolvefromthefullcontrolandsafekeepingofayoungbabytothedelicatedancebetweenindependenceandguidanceinadolescence(青春期).Eventually,ourchildrenbecomeadults,andifwearelucky,wewillhavelifelongfriendshipswiththem.Playisakeyelementoffriendshipwithchildren.Withbabiesandveryyoungchildren,weplaywiththem,engaginginback-and-forthactivities.Theyoftenstartthegame,andwejoinin.Theypullusintoplay,andweloveit.Inthelanguageofexpertswhoresearchchildrenfrombirthto3yearsold,weexpressdelightintheseinteractions.Butdelightoftenhitsasnagwhenourchildrenlearnhowtosay“no”.Fromthispointonward—intoadolescence—wefocusongettingchildrentobehave.Wetendtobetheparent,notthefriend,oftensaying“becauseIsaidso”.Highlightingourroleastaskmasterslimitsourparentingtools.Ifwecanleavetimeandspaceforchild-drivenplayandactivities—withoutadultdemandsorexpectations—wecanreturntodelight.Thesefriendlyinteractionsexpandourrelationshipwithourchildren.It’snotthesameaspeerfriendship,butwearebeingfriends.Beyondplay,theotherfoundationalcomponentofparentfriendshipisthechild-directedconversation.Maintainingafriendly,non-judgmentalstandpointinconversationwithyourkidscanprovideyouwithaworldoftrustandengagement.Beingquietandnotsayinganythingareundervaluedparentingtools.Instead,wecankeepourearsopenforinformalchatterandthenlistenwithintentionandpresence.Andit’susuallybestifwedon’tofferadviceunlessaskedforit.Beingcuriousandcompassionateandlisteningdeeplytotheirstoriesandworriesbuildemotionalbonds,maintaincommunication,andproducetrust,whichsoundslikefriendship.Inmyexperienceasachild,aparent,andachildpsychiatrist,Ithinkwecanbemorethancommand-and-control.AndIfirmlybelievethatwecantreatchildrenwithaffectionandrespect,ascompanions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snag”inparagraph2mean?A.Misjudgement. B.Demand. C.Challenge. D.Response.29.Whatisaparentadvisedtodoinachild-directedconversation?A.Beadeeplistener. B.Startthetopicofatalk.C.Nevermakeanycomments. D.Avoidanyinformalchatter.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdevelopingcompanionshipwithchildren?A.Doubtful. B.Approving. C.Unclear. D.Negative.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Parent-childFriendshipBonds B.LifelongParent-childRelationshipC.FundamentalElementsofFriendship D.ParentingRolesinChildren’sGrowth【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了父母與孩子之間可以培養(yǎng)朋友關(guān)系?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Inthelanguageofexpertswhoresearchchildrenfrombirthto3yearsold,weexpressdelightintheseinteractions.(在研究從出生到3歲兒童的專家的語(yǔ)言中，我們對(duì)這些互動(dòng)表示高興)”根據(jù)本句的But可知，此處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知，從出生到3歲這些互動(dòng)是快樂的，但是當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大會(huì)說(shuō)“no”時(shí)，這種快樂就遇到了挑戰(zhàn)。故劃線詞是“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Beingcuriousandcompassionateandlisteningdeeplytotheirstoriesandworriesbuildemotionalbonds,maintaincommunication,andproducetrust,whichsoundslikefriendship.(抱著好奇心和同情心，深入傾聽他們的故事和煩惱，這樣會(huì)建立情感紐帶，保持溝通，產(chǎn)生信任，這聽上去就是友誼)”可知，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該做一個(gè)深度傾聽者。故選A。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AndIfirmlybelievethatwecantreatchildrenwithaffectionandrespect,ascompanions.(我堅(jiān)信我們可以用關(guān)愛和尊重的態(tài)度對(duì)待孩子，作為他們的伙伴)”可推知，作者支持發(fā)展與孩子的友誼。故選B。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Parentingrolesevolvefromthefullcontrolandsafekeepingofayoungbabytothedelicatedancebetweenindependenceandguidanceinadolescence(青春期).Eventually,ourchildrenbecomeadults,andifwearelucky,wewillhavelifelongfriendshipswiththem.(父母的角色從完全控制和保護(hù)幼小的嬰兒演變?yōu)樵谇啻浩讵?dú)立和指導(dǎo)之間微妙的舞蹈。最終，我們的孩子長(zhǎng)大成人，如果幸運(yùn)的話，我們將與他們建立終身的友誼)”結(jié)合文章講述父母與孩子之間可以培養(yǎng)朋友關(guān)系。所以A項(xiàng)“親子友誼紐帶”適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。DHavingpickedupacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize,Jennieunexpectedlyheardwhatsoundedlikeherdaughtercryingforhelp,alongwiththevoiceofanunknownandthreateningman.Butwhileshekeptthemanonthephone,herfriendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,discoveringthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewascloned(克隆).Whilepeoplehavepaidmuchattentiontolarge-languagemodelslikeChatGPT,thereisalsoaheateddiscussionaboutpotentialthreatscausedbyvoice-cloning,atechnologythatcanbetrainedtospeakanygiventextsoundinglikethatperson,whichmightresultin“voicecrimes”.TakeElevenLabs,anAIcompany,asanexample.Itoffersusersthechancetocreatetheirownclonesinminutesandtheresultsareshockinglyaccurate(精確的).Thesystemallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariabilityandstability.Select“variability”(可變性),andthevoicewillhavealifelikeintonation(語(yǔ)調(diào)),includingpauseslike“er...”.Choose“stability”(穩(wěn)定性),anditwillcomeacrossmorelikeacalmnewsreaderwhowillnotbeaffectedbyemotions.Voicecloning’sinfluenceswillbehuge.Forseveralyears,customershavebeenabletoidentifythemselvesoverthephoneviabank’svoicerecognitionsoftware.Evenagiftedmimic(巧于模仿的人)couldnotfooltherecognitionsystem.Butnowbanksareforcedtoadaptinordertopreventcrimeormisuse.Theotherindustrythatwillhavetodealwiththeriseofclonesisjournalism.Nowwhowilltrustastorybasedonanaudioclip(音頻片段)?Theterm“falsenews”hadexistedlongbeforevoicecloning.Now,morepeoplecaughtinacrimearelikelytodefend(辯護(hù))themselves“Itwasn’tme”,asitishardtoprovethataclipistrueandperhapsimpossible.Journalistswillneedtoshowhowtheygotandstoredaudiofilesoreventendtopromotevideostoprovethenews’dependability.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Acommentonthecloningtechnology.B.Aproofoflarge-languagemodel’sbenefits.C.Anexampleforleadingtothetopic.D.AnexplanationforthemissingofJennie’sdaughter.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutElevenLabs’productfromthetext?A.ItismoreinfluentialthanChatGPT.B.Ithascontributedtolotsofvoicecrimes.C.Itcanproduceasmanyvoicesaspossibleinminutes.D.Itcanvaryintonationtoexpressrequiredemotions.34.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytohappeninJournalismaccordingtothetext?A.VoicecloningwillbeincreasinglyusedinJournalism.B.Peoplenolongertrustthestoryreportedbyjournalists.C.Journalistswillbelikelytousevideonewstoproveitistrue.D.Thejournalismwilldefenditselfagainstnegativecomments.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Voicecloningraisesconcernsaboutitspotentialrisk.B.AItechnologiesdoharmtopeople’ssafety.C.Peopleshouldmakethemostofvoicecloning.D.Clonedvoicesarechangingthejournalism.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了聲音克隆這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，并通過對(duì)不同行業(yè)的舉例說(shuō)明其可能會(huì)帶來(lái)的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Havingpickedupacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize,Jennieunexpectedlyheardwhatsoundedlikeherdaughtercryingforhelp,alongwiththevoiceofanunknownandthreateningman.Butwhileshekeptthemanonthephone,herfriendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,discoveringthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewascloned(克隆).(珍妮接到了一個(gè)她不認(rèn)識(shí)的號(hào)碼的電話，突然聽到聽起來(lái)像是女兒在呼救，還有一個(gè)陌生而威脅的男人的聲音。但是，當(dāng)她讓那個(gè)男人接電話時(shí)，她的朋友們?cè)O(shè)法聯(lián)系上了她的女兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)她事實(shí)上在亞利桑那州的一次滑雪旅行中，很自由和健康。電話里的聲音是克隆的。)”以及下文可知，文章第一段引出本文的中心話題：聲音克隆。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Thesystemallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariabilityandstability.Select‘variability’(可變性),andthevoicewillhavealifelikeintonation(語(yǔ)調(diào)),includingpauseslike‘er...’.Choose‘stability’(穩(wěn)定性),anditwillcomeacrossmorelikeacalmnewsreaderwhowillnotbeaffectedbyemotions.(該系統(tǒng)允許用戶在可變性和穩(wěn)定性之間進(jìn)行選擇。選擇‘可變性’，聲音將具有逼真的語(yǔ)調(diào)，包括‘呃……’等停頓。選擇‘穩(wěn)定’，它會(huì)更像一個(gè)冷靜的新聞播音員，不會(huì)受到情緒的影響。)”可知，聲音克隆產(chǎn)品可以改變語(yǔ)調(diào)來(lái)表達(dá)所需的情緒。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Journalistswillneedtoshowhowtheygotandstoredaudiofilesoreventendtopromotevideostoprovethenews’dependability.(記者需要展示他們是如何獲取和存儲(chǔ)音頻文件的，甚至傾向于推廣視頻來(lái)證明新聞的可靠性。)”可推知，在未來(lái)新聞行業(yè)可能會(huì)推廣視頻新聞報(bào)道，以證明新聞的真實(shí)可靠性。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whilepeoplehavepaidmuchattentiontolarge-languagemodelslikeChatGPT,thereisalsoaheateddiscussionaboutpotentialthreatscausedbyvoice-cloning,atechnologythatcanbetrainedtospeakanygiventextsoundinglikethatperson,whichmightresultin‘voicecrimes’.(雖然人們非常關(guān)注像ChatGPT這樣的大型語(yǔ)言模型，但也有關(guān)于語(yǔ)音克隆造成的潛在威脅的激烈討論，語(yǔ)音克隆是一種可以訓(xùn)練成說(shuō)出任何聽起來(lái)像那個(gè)人的文本的技術(shù)，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致‘語(yǔ)音犯罪’。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要介紹了聲音克隆這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，并通過對(duì)不同行業(yè)的舉例說(shuō)明其可能會(huì)帶來(lái)的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You’vemadethedecisionthatyouwanttotravelmorethisyear.You’verealizedthatexperiencesaremoreimportantthanpossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn))andyou’veputtogetheraplantostartsavingforyournextbigtrip.____36____Herearemytoptipstohelpyouchooseyourtraveldestinations.Beopen-minded.Haven’theardofaplace?____37____Havenoideawhereaplaceis?Butyou’vefoundcheapflightstothatplace…?Searchitusingthesearchengine,checkwhetherit’ssafeandifso,bookthatflight!Sometimesyou’llhavethebestadventuresinplacesyoucan’tpronounce,Ljubljana,forexample.____38____Youwanttotraveltoacertaindestinationbutflightsarereallyexpensive?Don’tletthisputyouoff,unlockyourcreativityandfindasolution.UsingtheexampleofLjubljanaagain,it’sreallyexpensivetoflydirectbutflightstoVenicearecheapandthenthere’sa2-hourshuttle(往返)busfromVeniceLjubljana.Problemsolved.Exploretravelwebsitesandblogs.____39____Visittravelwebsitesandblogsthatspecializeinthedestinationsonyourroute.Thesewebsitesoftenfeaturearticlesandlistsoftopattractions,alongwithdetaileddescriptions,impressivephotos,andhelpfultipsfromexperiencedtravelers.Takethetimetolookthroughthesewebsitesandcompletealistoftheattractionsthatcatchyourinterest.Seeksuggestionsfromlocals.Localsareoftenthebestsourcesofinformationwhenitcomestodiscoveringhiddendestinations.Engage(接觸)withlocalsthroughconversations,orsocialmediagroupsrelatedtoyourdestination.____40____A.Becreative.B.Can’tevenpronounceaplace?C.Avoidthecommonmisunderstandings.D.Can’tfindawaytowriteyourjournal?E.Buthowareyougoingtodecidewheretoactuallygo?F.TheInternetisaplacefullofvaluableinformationwhenitcomestotravel.G.Askfortheirrecommendationsthatmightnotbewidelyknownbutareworthexploring.【答案】36.E37.B38.A39.F40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)關(guān)于如何找到合適的旅游目的地的建議。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“You’vemadethedecisionthatyouwanttotravelmorethisyear.You’verealizedthatexperiencesaremoreimportantthanpossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn))andyou’veputtogetheraplantostartsavingforyournextbigtrip.(你已經(jīng)決定今年要多出去旅游。你已經(jīng)意識(shí)到經(jīng)歷比財(cái)產(chǎn)更重要，你已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，開始為下一次大旅行存錢)”以及后文“Herearemytoptipstohelpyouchooseyourtraveldestinations.(以下是我的建議，可以幫助你選擇旅游目的地)”可知，上文介紹了你認(rèn)識(shí)到旅行的益處，后文給出選擇目的地的建議，可知本句與決定目的地有關(guān)。故E選項(xiàng)“但是你怎么決定去哪里呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Haven’theardofaplace?(一個(gè)地方都沒聽說(shuō)過嗎？)”以及后文“Havenoideawhereaplaceis?(不知道一個(gè)地方在哪里？)”可知，本句與前后文并列，都是針對(duì)不知道目的地情況進(jìn)行設(shè)問。故B選項(xiàng)“連地名都發(fā)不出來(lái)？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Youwanttotraveltoacertaindestinationbutflightsarereallyexpensive?Don’tletthisputyouoff,unlockyourcreativityandfindasolution.UsingtheexampleofLjubljanaagain,it’sreallyexpensivetoflydirectbutflightstoVenicearecheapandthenthere’sa2-hourshuttle(往返)busfromVeniceLjubljana.Problemsolved.(你想去某個(gè)目的地旅行，但是機(jī)票太貴了？不要讓這些阻礙你，釋放你的創(chuàng)造力，找到解決辦法。再以盧布爾雅那為例，直飛很貴，但是飛往威尼斯的航班很便宜，從威尼斯到盧布爾雅那有2小時(shí)的班車。問題解決了)”可知，本段主題是如何用創(chuàng)造性的手段解決旅行中的問題。故A選項(xiàng)“要有創(chuàng)意”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Visittravelwebsitesandblogsthatspecializeinthedestinationsonyourroute.Thesewebsitesoftenfeaturearticlesandlistsoftopattractions,alongwithdetaileddescriptions,impressivephotos,andhelpfultipsfromexperiencedtravelers.Takethetimetolookthroughthesewebsitesandcompletealistoftheattractionsthatcatchyourinterest.(訪問旅游網(wǎng)站和博客，專門介紹你路線上的目的地。這些網(wǎng)站通常提供文章和熱門景點(diǎn)列表，以及詳細(xì)的描述、令人印象深刻的照片和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的旅行者提供的有用提示?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間瀏覽一下這些網(wǎng)站，把你感興趣的景點(diǎn)列個(gè)完整的清單)”可知，本段介紹的是利用網(wǎng)上的資源。故F選項(xiàng)“說(shuō)到旅游，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)充滿有價(jià)值信息的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Localsareoftenthebestsourcesofinformationwhenitcomestodiscoveringhiddendestinations.Engage(接觸)withlocalsthrough