單元形成性評價（三）Unit3

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

W:Isawthefunniestmovielastnight!IfscalledBadTeacher.

M:Oh,Isawthatinthemovietheaterlastweekend.①Iactuallywalkedoutinthemiddleofit!

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heenjoyedthemovie.

B.Hedidn'tseethemovie.

C.Hedidn'tlikethemovie.

答案:C

Text2

W:IlikethenamesScottandMichael.

M:②Idon'tthinkourboyshouldbenamedScott.Thatisourdog'sname.HowdoesRobert

sound?

2.Whatisthedog'sname?

A.Robert.B.Scott.C.Michael.

答案:B

Text3

W:③Yourwatchisverybeautiful.Wheredidyoubuyit?

M:ActuallyIdidn'tbuyit.ltisagiftfrommybrother.Hegaveittomeonmy20thbirthday.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'swatch.

B.Theman'sbrother.

C.Theman'sfamily.

答案:A

Text4

M:Lisadidn,tgethomeuntil11o'clocklastnight.Wherewasshelastnight?

W:Shewenttoamovie.4Itbeganat9o'clockandlastedforanhourandfortyminutes.

M:Nowondershecamebacksolate.

4.Whendidthemovieend?

A.At10:30pm.

B.At10:40pm.

C.At11:00pm.

答案:B

Text5

W:Ineedsomethingforwork.

M:Whataboutthatbluedress?

W:⑤Idon"likeblue.

M:Howaboutthelightgreenoverthere?Theyhaveitinyoursize,andlook-it's30percentoff

5.Whatisthewomannotsatisfiedwithaboutthebluedress?

A.Thesize.

B.Theprice.

C.Thecolor.

答案:c

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Goodmorning.FmStephenfromAustralia.

W:Yes,Sir.Yourroomnumberis808.That'sonthe8thfloor.AreyouinBeijingforaholiday?

M:No,I'mhereforthecomputerexhibition.Whereisit,please?

W:IfsintheExhibitionCenter,onthe3rdfloor.

M:Thanks.Excuseme,Madam.WhatIwantisasingleroom.Idon'tliketosharearoomwith

someoneelse.Whafsmore,myroomisrathersmallanddark.0Couldyoupossiblyfindmea

largerandbrightersingleroom?

W:I'mverysorry,Sir,butthisistherushseason.Wedon'thaveanyspareroomatthemoment.

M:Butmycompanybookedaroomformemonthsago!

W:Fmterriblysorry,Sir.

6.WhydoesthemancometoBeijing?

A.Tovisitthecomputerexhibition.

B.TomeetStephen.

C.Tospendaholiday.

答案:A

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Helikesstayinginaroomwithsomeone.

B.Hewantsalargeandbrightsingleroom.

C.Hewon'tworkinthepresentcompany.

答案:B

聽第7段材料，回答第8~10題。

Text7

W:Johnson,IheardthatyourcollegeyearsinAustraliaarealmostcomingtoanend.Areyou

goingtostayandworkthere?

M:Ofcoursenot.rilreturntomymotherland.ButIwillgotoBritainandFranceforagraduation

tripfirst.

W:Well,howdoyoulikeyourschoollife?

M:Quitecolorful.Whafsmore,professorsandclassmatesareverynice.

W:Thafssogood.Sowhatkindofcompanywillyoujoinafterreturningtoyourmotherland?Will

yougotoaforeigncompany?

M:°Iwilljoinacompanyestablishedbyafriendofmine.

W:Well,itseemsthatyou'vegotaplan.Goodluck!

8.WheredoesJohnsongotocollege?

A.InAustralia.

B.InBritain.

C.InFrance.

答案:A

9.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkofhisschoollife?

A.Rich.B.Exciting.C.Ordinary.

答案:A

10.WhatwillJohnsondowhenhereturnstohishomeland?

A.Gotoaforeigncompany.

B.Establishhisowncompany.

C.Joinhisfriend'scompany.

答案:c

聽第8段材料，回答第11~13題。

Text8

M:Cathy,I'vethoughtaboutgettingadog.Doyouhaveadog?

W:Yes.Ihaveabeautifulgoldenretriever（金毛獵犬）whoIconsidertobeafamilymember.

M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?

W:Shehasbeeninourfamilysinceshewasthreedaysold.?Goldyis7yearsoldthisyear.

M:WhydidyounameherGoldy?

W:Becausesheisallgoldenexceptforfourwhitefeet.

M:Thatmakessense.Issheanindoordogoranoutdoordog?

W:Shestayswithusinthehousemostly,but?shelovestochasebirdsoutside.Mostimportantly,

shedoesn'thurtanybirds,andshejustchasesthem.

M:She'ssolovely!Wouldyouliketogotothepetshopwithmenow??Ican'twaittohave

dog.

W:Sure.You9dloveit!

11.WhendidGoldycometothewoman'shouse?

A.About3daysago.

B.About7monthsago.

C.About7yearsago.

答案:C

12.WhatdoweknowaboutGoldy?

A.Herfeetaregolden.

B.Shehurtsomebirds.

C.Shelikespursuingbirdsoutside.

冬里

F=l

13.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Gotogetadog.

B.TakeawalkwithGoldy.

C.TakeGoldytothepetshop.

答案:A

聽第9段材料，回答第14?17題。

Text9

W:Hi,Tom.Longtimenosee!

M:Hello,Jane.Yes,haven'tseenyouforaverylongtime.Howareyoudoingthesedays?

W:I'mfine,thanks.Howaboutyou?Youlookabittired.

M:Yeah!Actually,?I'vebeenfeelingtiredalotrecently.AndIoftencan'tgettosleepatnight.

W:Soundsbad.Haveyouseenadoctor?

M:Yes,Ihave.But?hesaidtherewasnothingwrong.

W:Oh?

M:HejustsaidthatIneededtodomoresports.

W:Isee.Youmayjusthaveaseasonalsickness.?It'sspringagain.

M:Thatmaybeit.SoIhavetogonowbecauseI'mgoingrunning.Doyouwanttojoinme?

W:No,thanks.Ijustplayedping-pongwithMary.?Ineedarestnow.Seeyou!

M:Bye!

14.Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A.Heoftenfeelstired.

B.Heneedstoseeadoctor.

C.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

答案:A

15.Whatdidtheman'sdoctorsay?

A.Therewasnothingserious.

B.Heneededfurthercheck.

C.Heshouldrestandeatwell.

答案:A

16.Whatcausedtheman'ssickness?

A.Stayinguptoolate.

B.Changeableweatherinspring.

C.Doingtoomuchsports.

答案:B

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gorunning.B.Havearest.

C.Playping-pong.

答案:B

聽第1。段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

M:Haveyoueverseenasmall,redbeetle（甲蟲）withblackdotsonitsback?Theselittle

insects,calledladybugs,areharmlesstohumans.Aladybugdoesnotbiteorstinghumans.Ladybugs

arealsoharmlesstoplants,andtheydonotcarrydiseases.Buthowdidtheladybuggetitsname?

Therearemanystories.OneofthesestoriescamefromtheMiddleAges.Thecropswerebeingeaten,

andthevillagersbeganpraying.?Theredbeetleswithblackdotscameandatetheharmful

insects.Thesebeetleswerenamed“theBeetlesofOurLady”.Thenamewasshortenedtolady

beetlesorladybugs.Sincethen,theladybughasbeenknowntobringgoodluck.Therearemany

beliefsaboutladybugsfromallovertheworld.lthasbeensaidthat?ifaladybuglandsona

maiden'shand,shewillmarrysoon.InEngland,ithasbeensaidthatifafarmerseesaladybug,

hewillhaveagoodharvest.Somepeoplebelievethatthenumberofspotsyouseeonaladybug9s

backwillpresentthenumberofchildrenyouwillhave.Ladybugstodaycanstillbringgood

fortune.Ifyouhaveladybugsinyourgarden,then?youdonotneedtousepesticidetogetridof

aphids（蜘蟲）.Aphidsaretinyinsectsthatareharmfultomanyplants.Theysuckthejuicefromthe

leavesoftheplant.Aladybugcaneatasmanyas50aphidsinaday.Somepeoplebuyladybugsto

fighttheaphids.

18.Whatmightladybugsdo?

A.Bitehumans.

B.Eatharmfulinsects.

C.Carrydiseases.

答案:B

19.Whatissaidtohappenwhenaladybuglandsonthehandofasinglegirl?

A.Shewillgetmarriedsoon.

B.Shewillbecomerich.

C.Shewillhavemanychildren.

答案:A

2O.Whydosomepeoplebuyladybugsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Tobringgoodluck.

B.Todosomeresearch.

C.Tokilltheinsects.

答案:c

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2024.海口高一檢測）

Ifsnearlyexamtime,socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeappsaroundtohelpyoumanagethe

stressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks.

ExamCountdown

Thisappcanhelptoremindyouhowmanydays,hours,andminutesyouhaveuntilyour

exam.Thiscanhelptoinspireyoutohitthebooksbeforeit'stoolate.

BlockTheInternet

AreyouconstantlysurfingtheInternetwhenyoushouldbewritingapaper?Orperhapsare

youdistracted（分心）byvideogames?Downloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsby

blockingInternetsitesonyourmobile.Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodof

timetoblockthemfor.Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthattask.

CBT-iCoach

TheUSDepartmentofVeterans（老兵）Affairsdevelopedtheapp,CBT-iCoach,toassistwith

insomnia（失眠）andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits.ltprovides

severalkeyparts:informationaboutsleepandinsomnia,strategiesforimprovingsleep,relaxation

skillsandahelpfulsleepdiary.

【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助學(xué)生更好地準(zhǔn)備考試的應(yīng)用程

序。

21.Whichappisthemostusefulforastudentaddictedtovideogames?

A.BlockTheInternet.

B.CBT-iCoach.

C.Yoga.

D.ExamCountdown.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BlockTheInternet部分的前三句可知,BlockTheInternet

可以屏蔽你手機(jī)上的網(wǎng)站來幫助你擺脫網(wǎng)絡(luò)干擾，這對于沉迷于電子游戲的學(xué)生來說最有用。

故選A。

22.WhatdoweknowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthispassage?

A.Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles.

B.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime.

C.Itisusedtotreatsoldierswithsleepingdifficulties.

D.Ithelpstoimprovepeople'ssleepingquality.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CBT-iCoach部分最后一句可知,CBT-iCoach能提供幾個

關(guān)鍵部分:關(guān)于睡眠和失眠的信息，改善睡眠的策略,放松技巧和一個有用的睡眠日志。由此可

知,CBT-iCoach有助于改善人們的睡眠質(zhì)量。故選D。

23.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?

A.Severaltipsonhowtothrowoffanxietybeforeexams.

B.Theinfluenceofourstudyhabitsonourexamresults.

C.Someappstohelpstudentsbetterprepareforexams.

D.Detailsofsomeappstohelptoimprovelearningskills.

【解析】選co主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段（快到考試時間了,所以看看周圍一些最好的免費應(yīng)用

程序來幫助你管理考試的壓力，確保你在接下來的幾周有效地學(xué)習(xí)）和后文介紹的三個應(yīng)用程

序可知，作者主要想在這篇文章中告訴我們一些幫助學(xué)生更好地準(zhǔn)備考試的應(yīng)用程序。故選Co

B

（2024.石家莊高一檢測）

ArecentreportfromaUnitedNationsgroupwarnsthatusingtechnologyinclassesmaynot

helpasmuchasmanypeoplebelieve.ltsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful,butitshouldn'tbethe

focus.Instead,technologyshouldbeusedtosupportlearning.uToomuchattentionontechnologyin

educationusuallycomesatahighcost/9thereportsays.

Technologychangessofastthatifshardtostudyhowitreallyinfluencesstudents.Thenew

reportsaysthatmanyofthestudiesshowingthattechnologyhelpsstudentscomefromrich

countriesandthatsomeofthestudiessupportingtechnologycomefromcompaniesthatsell

technologytoschools.

Asclassesmovedonline,theuseoftechnologyineducationgrewevenmorequickly.Many

studentswereforcedtostudyathome,usingvideocallstocommunicatewiththeirteachers.Butthe

reportpointsoutthataround500millionstudentswereunabletotakepartinonlineclasses.Thafsa

largerproblem.Peopleandcountrieswithlessmoneyareoftenleftout.

Itistruethattechnologycanhelpinmanyways,likeallowingstudentstolearninmore

interestingways,helpingteachersexplaindifficultideasandhelpingstudentswithspecial

needs.Butitcanalsobeverydistracting（分散，主意力的）.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcan

disturb（擾亂）theirlearning.Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countriesshowedthatevenjust

havingasmartphonenearbycanbedistracting.Evenso,onlylessthan25%oftheworld'scountries

don'tallowstudentstousephonesinschools.

Thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywithteachers.Working

withotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.Mostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthings

likebooks,classrooms,andteachers.

【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了一份來自一個聯(lián)合國組織的報告指出，課堂

中的科技手段應(yīng)該發(fā)揮教學(xué)輔助作用而不是核心作用。

24.Whatisthegoalofthenewreport?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofdigitaltechnology.

B.Toimprovehowtechnologyisusedineducation.

C.Toencouragemoreschoolstousetechnologyinclass.

D.Topaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentoftechnology.

,

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段的“Itsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful,butitshouldnt

bethefocus.Instead,technologyshouldbeusedtosupportlearning.（它稱，技術(shù)是有幫助的，但它不

應(yīng)該是重點。相反技術(shù)應(yīng)該用來支持學(xué)習(xí)。廣可知，新的研究報告旨在改進(jìn)技術(shù)在教育中的應(yīng)

用。故選B。

25.Whatisarelativelybiggerproblemforonlineclasses?

A.Studentscannotfullyfocustheirattention.

B.TheInternetspeedismuchslowerinmanyhomes.

C.SchoolshavetospendextramoneyontheInternet.

D.Theadvantagesoftechnologyfailtobesharedfairly.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句（但該報告指出，約有5億學(xué)生無法參加在

線課程。那是一個更大的問題。資金較少的人和國家經(jīng)常被排除在外。）可知,在線課程面臨

的一個相對較大的問題是技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢沒有得到公平的分享，資金的不足使很多學(xué)生不能參加

在線課程。故選D。

26.Howdoesthetextshowusingphonesinclassdisturbsstudents9learning?

A.Byexplainingcauses.

B.Bystatingstudyresults.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Bygivingexamples.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句和第四句（當(dāng)學(xué)生在課堂上使用手機(jī)時,它會干

擾他們的學(xué)習(xí)。一項在14個國家進(jìn)行的研究表明，即使身邊有智能手機(jī)也會讓人分心。）可知,

文章通過陳述研究結(jié)果說明在課堂上使用手機(jī)會干擾學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。故選Bo

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AUNGroupSaysLimitTechnologyinSchools

B.CountriesWorkTogethertoImproveEducation

C.TechnologyPlaysanImportantRoleinOurLife

D.SmartphonesHelpStudentsaLotinOnlineLearning

【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了科技手段應(yīng)在課堂上被合理應(yīng)用，要注重改善教

學(xué)而不應(yīng)該只關(guān)注技術(shù)本身，因此A項（一個聯(lián)合國組織呼吁限制學(xué)校的科技使用）符合文章內(nèi)

容，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。

C

（2024.濟(jì)寧高一檢測）

AccordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics,employeesover50makeupmorethanone-third

oftheworkforceintheUnitedStates.Andthelaborforceaged75andolderisexpectedtoincrease

by96.5%by2O3O.Astheworkforceagesandincreasingnumbersofgrandparentscarefortheir

grandchildren,whatoncewasintendedfornewparentsisnowappliedtograndparents.Some

workplacesareofferinganewpaidleavepolicy（政策）forolderworkers一grandternityleave.

Asthenamesuggests,oneofthemostpopularusecasesforgrandternityleaveisemployees

takingtimeoffwhentheybecomegrandparentstohelpcarefortheirgrandchildren.ltalsoenables

employeestotakepaidleavetodealwithmedicaltreatment,spendtimewiththeirfamilies,and

taketimeawayfromworkasneeded.

Inacompetitivelabormarketwithmorethan10millionopenjobs,employersstillstruggleto

retainsenioremployees.TheyfallundertheBabyBoomergenerationandarecharacterizedbytheir

deeploveforworkandcompanyresponsibility.Theyareprizedfortheirhistoricalknowledgeand

old-fashionedworkethic（職業(yè)道德）.Therefore,employersareseekingnew,nontraditionalbenefits

fortheseemployeestopreventthemfromtakinganotherjob.Grandternityleaveisjustoneexample

ofpersonalizedbenefitssuitableforolderworkers.

Ahandfulofcompaniesarealreadystartingtooffertheirownformofgrandternityleave.For

example,Sagahasrolledoutafive-daypaidgrandternityleavetoits2,500employees.ScottMerry,

a57-year-oldITspecialistwithSagatookgrandternityleavetocareforhisnew-borngrandson.“It

wasjustwonderful.Ifsnicetoworkinthistypeofculturewhichvaluesfamilytime,99he

said.Anothercompanythatbecameanearlyadopter（使用者）isHireVue.“Attractingand

employingavariousworkforceshouldbetopofmindforanyorganization/9saidoneofHireVue9s

managers/'Offeringavarietyofbenefitslikegrandternityleaveiskeytothat."

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些工作場所為老年員工提供了一項新的帶

薪休假政策。文章解釋了這么做的原因以及好處。

28.WhatdoesParagraph1focusonaboutthepolicy?

A.Itsapplication.B.Itsinfluences.

C.Itslimitations.D.Itsbackground.

【解析】選Do段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段（根據(jù)美國勞工統(tǒng)計局的數(shù)據(jù),50歲以上的員工占美

國勞動力的三分之一以上。到2030年,75歲及以上的勞動力預(yù)計將增加96.5%。隨著勞動力

的老齡化和越來越多的祖父母照顧他們的孫子孫女，曾經(jīng)適用于新父母的政策現(xiàn)在也適用于

祖父母。一些工作場所為老年員工提供了一項新的帶薪休假政策——grandternityleave）可知,

第一段的重點是政策背景。故選D。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain“inParagraph3mean?

A.Cutdown.B.Kickout.

C.Holdonto.D.Payfor.

【解析】選Co詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Therefore,employersareseekingnew,nontraditional

benefitsfortheseemployeestopreventthemfromtakinganotherjob.（因止匕，雇主們正在為這些員

工尋求新的、非傳統(tǒng)的福利，以防止他們換工作廠可知，雇主們在努力保留資深員工。故畫線詞

意思是“保留”。故選C。

3O.Whatcanbeinferredaboutgrandternityleavefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisawin-winpractice.

B.Ithasbeenadoptedwidely.

C.Ithasatwo-sidednature.

D.Itiskeytobusinesssuccess.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,Saga為其2500名員工推出了為期5天的帶

薪grandternityleave0ScottMerry是Saga公司57歲的IT專家,他請了grandternityleave去照

顧他剛出生的孫子。另一家早期實行這種政策的公司是HireVue.HireVue的一位經(jīng)理說:“吸

引和雇用各種各樣的員工應(yīng)該是任何組織的首要任務(wù)。提供如grandternityleave等各種福利

是實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵?！庇缮纤隹赏浦?grandternityleave是一個雙贏的做法。故選A。

31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceanewpaidleave.

B.Tocallforbetterworkingconditions.

C.Torecommendseveralleadingcompanies.

D.Towarnoftheeffectofpopulationageing.

【解析】選A。目的意圖題。通讀全文,并根據(jù)第二段（顧名思義,grandternityleave最受歡迎的

用例之一是員工在成為祖父母后請假幫助照顧孫子孫女。它還使員工能夠帶薪休假以就醫(yī)，與

家人共度時光，并在需要時離開工作）可知，文章主要說明了一些工作場所為老年員工提供了一

項新的帶薪休假政策——grandternityleave,并解釋了這樣做的原因和好處。由此推知,這篇文

章的目的是介紹一項新的帶薪休假制度。故選A。

D

（2024.昌平高一檢測）

WheneveranyoneasksmewhattechI'dliketoseeinvented,Ialwayssaytheuniversal

translator,whichletsyouunderstandandspeakanylanguage.

MetaAIrecentlyannouncedthestartoftheuniversalspeechtranslator（UST）project,which

aimstocreateAIsystemsthatenablereal-timespeech-to-speechtranslationacrossalllanguages,

eventhosethatarespokenbutnotcommonlywritten.Metasaysthattoday'sAItranslationmodels

arefocusedonwidely-usedwrittenlanguages,andthatmorethan40%ofprimarilyspoken

languagesarenotcoveredbysuchtranslationtechnologies.

AccordingtoMeta,themodelisthefirstAl-poweredspeechtranslationsystemforthe

unwrittenlanguageHokkien（閩南語），aChinesedialectspokeninsoutheasternChina.Thesystem

allowsHokkienspeakerstoholdconversationswithEnglishspeakers,asignificantsteptoward

bringingpeopletogetherwherevertheyarelocated.

TobuildUST,MetaAIfocusedonovercomingthreeimportanttranslationsystemchallenges.

Itsolveddatascarcitybygettingmoretrainingdatainmorelanguagesandfindingnewwaystouse

thedataithadfound.Itsolvedthemodelingproblemsthatappearasmodelsgrowtoservemany

morelanguages.Anditsoughtnewwaystoimproveonitsresults.

MetaAIclaimsthatthetechniquesitpioneeredwithHokkiencanbeusedtomanyother

unwrittenlanguages一andeventuallyworkinrealtime.Forthispurpose,Metahasreleased（發(fā)布）

theSpeechMatrix,alargecollectionofspeech-to-speechtranslations,whichenablesotherresearch

teamstocreatetranslationmodelsforotherlanguages.

Artificial（人工的）speechtranslationcouldplayasignificantroleinourworld.For

interactions,itwillenablepeoplefromaroundtheworldtocommunicatewitheachothermore

smoothly,makingthesocialnetmoreinterconnected.Forcontent,usingartificialspeechtranslation

allowsyoutoeasilylocalizecontent.

YasharBehzadi,CEOandfounderofSynthesisAI,believesthattechnologyneedstoenable

morenaturalexperiencesifthedigitalworldistosucceed.Hesaysthatoneofthepresent

challengesforUSTmodelsisthecomputationallyexpensivetrainingthat9sneededbecauseofthe

widerangeandveryslightdifferencesinmeaningorsoundoflanguages.Also,totrainstrongAI

modelsrequiresvastamountsoftypicaldata.AsignificantbottlenecktobuildingtheseAImodels

inthenearfuturewillbetoensuretrainingdatacollecttheprivacyinagreementwithrulesandlaw.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了MetaAI最近宣布啟動通用語音翻譯器項

目，該項目旨在創(chuàng)建能夠跨所有語言進(jìn)行實時的語音到語音翻譯的人工智能系統(tǒng)。

32.WhatisthefeatureoftheUSTproject?

A.Itchangesspokenlanguagestowrittenforms.

B.Itattractswiderattentiontowrittenlanguagesintranslation.

C.Itadds40%ofspokenlanguagesintotranslationtechnology.

D.Itenablesreal-timespeech-to-speechtranslationacrossalllanguages.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句（MetaAI最近宣布啟動通用語音翻譯器（UST）

項目，該項目旨在創(chuàng)建能夠跨所有語言進(jìn)行實時的語音到語音翻譯的人工智能系統(tǒng)，甚至是那

些不常用于書面的口語。）可知,UST項目支持跨所有語言實時的語音到語音翻譯，故選D。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scarcity“inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Shortage.B.Mistake.

C.Recovery.D.Management.

【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下文“bygettingmoretrainingdatainmorelanguages

andfindingnewwaystousethedataithadfound（通過在更多的語言中獲取更多的訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)并

找到使用所發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的新方法）”可知，在更多的語言中獲取更多的訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)是為了解決數(shù)據(jù)不

足的問題，由此可知，畫線單詞“scarcity”意為“缺少”，與A項“Shortage（缺少）”意思一致，故選A。

34.WhatdoweknowaboutUST?

A.Itisexpensivetocollecttypicaldata.

B.Itincreasestheuseofacertainlanguage.

C.ItstechniquesarefinallydevelopedforHokkien.

D.Ithelpsinspireinteractionsandcontentlocalization.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段（人工語音翻譯可以在我們的世界中發(fā)揮重要作用。

在互動方面，它將讓世界各地的人們能夠更加順暢地交流，讓社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)更加互聯(lián)。至于內(nèi)容，使

用人工語音翻譯可以讓你輕松本地化內(nèi)容。）可推知,UST有助于激發(fā)互動和內(nèi)容本地化，故選

Do

35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AITranslation:MakeTranslationFaster

B.AITranslation:MeetYouinAllLanguages

C.UnwrittenLanguage:BringPeopleTogether

D.UnwrittenLanguage:TranslationChallenge

【解析】選c。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段第一句（MetaAI最近宣布啟動通用語音

翻譯器（UST）項目，該項目旨在創(chuàng)建能夠跨所有語言進(jìn)行實時的語音到語音翻譯的人工智能

系統(tǒng),甚至是那些不常用于書面的口語。）和第三段最后一句（該系統(tǒng)允許說閩南語的人與說英

語的人進(jìn)行對話,這是讓人們無論身在何處都能聚集在一起的重要一步。）可知,文章主要介紹

了MetaAI最近宣布啟動通用語音翻譯器項目，該項目旨在創(chuàng)建能夠跨所有語言進(jìn)行實時的語

音到語音翻譯的人工智能系統(tǒng),這可以將人們聚集在一起,c項“非書面語言:將人們聚集在一起.

適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

（2024.廣州高一檢測）

Asscienceandtechnologyhavedeveloped,ourlifestyleexperiencedchanges.Fromthefirst

telephonetothefirstmedicaldrug（藥物），everyinventionhassignificantlyaffectedlifestyleacross

theworld.36LetustakealookatsomeareasoflifestylewheretheInternethasplayeda

significantrole.

TheInternethaschangedtheideaofshoppinginourlives.TheInternethasmadeitpossible

thatyoucanchooseandbuyaproductfromdifferentsellersatthesametime.37Youcan

alsoenjoyverygoodbargains（減價品）.

Forpeoplewholovetraveling,theInternetisafriendinneedandservice.Now,wecanmake

useofthepoweroftheInternettoknowmoreabouttraveldestinationsandevenorganizetravel

plansonline.Youcanbookhotels,tickets,andtravelpackagesonline.38

WiththewideuseoftheInternettoday,eveneducationisnowpossiblefromthecomfortsof

yourhome.IfyouhaveanInternetconnectionandacomputer,youcaneasilyjoinanonline

educationprogram.39

40Therearenumeroussitesthatofferyoutheopportunitytosearchforyourfavorite

job.Youcangetusefulinformationaboutjobopportunities.TheInternetprovidesyouwithdetailed

andusefulinformationaboutjobs.

Apartfromtheseexamples,therearelotsofotherareaswheretheInternethasworked

wonders.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreareasareinfluencedby

theInternetandtheboom（繁榮）isexpectedtocontinuewiththepassageoftime.

A.AndthesameistruefortheInternetaswell.

B.Justdoitathome,sitback,andpackyourbags.

C.Gettingajobnowhasbecomeeasier,thankstotheInternet.

D.Itisnotpossibleforyoutovisitalltheplacesatasingletime.

E.SoalmosteveryareaofourlifestyleisnowimpactedbytheInternet.

F.Bybuyingonline,youcansavelotsoftimeandgetthelatestproducts.

G.Manyworld-famousschoolsnowofferonlineeducationprogramsinvariousfields.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們生活帶來的一些便利。

36?【解析】選A。根據(jù)空前提到每一項發(fā)明都極大地影響了全世界的生活方式，以及后文“Let

ustakealookatsomeareasoflifestylewheretheInternethasplayedasignificantrole.（讓我們來

看看互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在生活方式中發(fā)揮了重要作用的一些領(lǐng)域）”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也對生活方式發(fā)揮了重要

作用,A選項中theInternet對應(yīng)后文theInternet,,故A選項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也是如此“符合語境。故選

A.

37?【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文可知，本段主要說明了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對購物方式的改變，即網(wǎng)購。故F選項

“通過網(wǎng)上購物,你可以節(jié)省很多時間，買到最新的產(chǎn)品”符合語境。故選F。

38.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文可知，上文提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對旅游的影響提到什么都可以在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)

行。故B選項“在家做就行了，坐好，然后收拾行李”符合語境。故選Bo

39.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文可知，本段主要是關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育,G選項中onlineeducationprograms

對應(yīng)上文onlineeducationprogram。故G選項“許多世界名校現(xiàn)在提供各個學(xué)科的在線教育課

程”符合語境。故選G。

40?【解析】選C。根據(jù)后文可知，本段的主旨是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對找工作的幫助。故C選項“多虧了互

聯(lián)網(wǎng)，現(xiàn)在找工作變得更容易了"符合語境。故選Co

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwassinging

along.Thesongwasso41thatevenmyweakvoicesoundedgood.Thenit42,

however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic43andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gasprices

44again.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis45

worldwelivein.46,1couldtakenomoreandturnedofftheradio.Silenceseemedpreferableto

listeningtoanythingelseaboutthecrazy,47societywelivein.IsloweddownasIentereda

townand48thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas49anelderlyladyoutofacarand

helpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostoreinherwheelchair.Asmilingwomanwas

50foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbefore

them.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis51safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughter

pulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth52.1laughedtooasIlookedatallofhis53.The

radiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,butinmy54Iwasstillsinging.

Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandlesscompetitions.Kindnessmakesusall

55inthislifeandourlifewillbefullofloveandjoy.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者駕車一路上的經(jīng)歷，作者感悟到的是雖然世界

上會有一些不好的事情發(fā)生，但世界上的各個角落仍然充滿著善良。

41.A.longB.boringC.joyfulD.difficult

【解析】選Co根據(jù)下文的“thatevenmyweakvoic