Unit4

Breakingboundaries選擇性必修第二冊單元詞句識記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測核心知識突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時作業(yè)單元詞句識記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.comraden.

同志;朋友2.combatv. 防止,抑制3.specialistn. 專家4.clinicn. 診所;門診部5.disinfectv. 為……消毒,給……殺菌6.vomitn.

嘔吐物7.vann.

小型貨車8.wardn. 病房9.confederateadj. (美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間)南部聯(lián)邦的10.unionn. 聯(lián)邦11.civilianadj. 平民的;百姓的12.conceivev.

構(gòu)想,設(shè)想13.battlefieldn. 戰(zhàn)場14.portionn. 一部分15.altogetheradv. 完全16.hallowv.

使成為神圣17.detractv.

減低,破壞,損害18.perishv.

死亡19.communistadj.

共產(chǎn)主義的Ⅱ.核心單詞1.boundarydisputes

邊界爭端2.officialstatistics

官方統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)3.tacklefuturechallenges 應(yīng)對未來挑戰(zhàn)4.playvitalroles

扮演極其重要的角色5.theoutbreakofwar

戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)6.amedicalmiracle

醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡7.atwinbrother

雙胞胎兄弟中的一個8.thehistoryofmankind

人類的歷史9.jointefforts

共同的努力10.civilright

公民的權(quán)利Ⅲ.一詞多義1.cast

v.選派(角色);投射(光、影子等);向……投以(視線、笑容等);投,拋;使人懷疑

①castherasalawyer選派她扮演律師

②castabrightlight投射亮光

③castawelcomingsmile投以一個歡迎的微笑

④castanchor拋錨

⑤castdoubtonthetheory使人對理論產(chǎn)生懷疑2.mount

v.走上,登上;逐步增加;騎上,乘上,跨上

①mountthesteps走上臺階

②Pressureismounting.壓力不斷增加。

③mounthishorse騎上他的馬Ⅳ.派生單詞1.assistv.

協(xié)助,幫助 assistancen. 協(xié)助,幫助 assistantn. 助手,助理

adj. 助理的,副的2.tragicadj. 悲慘的,不幸的 tragedyn. 悲劇 tragicallyadv. 悲慘地,不幸地3.relievev. 使減輕;緩解;給(某人)換班 reliefn. (痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物 relievedadj. 輕松的;解脫的4.infectiousadj. 傳染性的 infectv. 傳染,使感染 infectionn. 傳染,感染5.devotionn. 奉獻 devotev. 專心;獻身;致力于 devotedadj. 誠摯的;獻身于……的;忠實的6.compensatev.

彌補,補償 compensationn.

補償,賠償7.collaboratev.

合作,協(xié)作 collaborationn.

合作,協(xié)作8.realisticadj.

(目標(biāo)、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的;現(xiàn)實的,實際的 realadj.

真正的 realityn.

現(xiàn)實 realizevt.

實現(xiàn)9.minorityn.

少數(shù)派;少數(shù) minoradj.

較小的;次要的;輕微的10.inclusiveadj.

包容廣闊的 includev.

包括 inclusionn.

包括;包含11.harmoniousadj.

和睦的,融洽的,和諧的 harmonyn.

和睦,和諧 harmoniouslyadv.

和睦地,和諧地12.mutualadj. 共有的,共同的 mutuallyadv. 相互地;共同地13.rewardingadj. 值得做的,有意義的 rewardv. 給以報酬;獎勵,獎賞 n.

獎勵;回報;報酬14.slaven. 奴隸 slaveryn. 奴隸制度15.divisionn. 分歧,分裂;分開,分配 dividev. 分開;分配,分享16.libertyn. 自由 liberatev. 解放;使自由,使擺脫約束(或限制) liberationn.

解放;釋放17.dedicatev. 致力于,獻身于 dedicationn. 獻身,奉獻 dedicatedadj. 獻身的;專心致志的;一心一意的18.endurev. 持續(xù)存在 endurancen. 耐久力,忍耐力19.noblyadv. 高尚地,崇高地 nobleadj. 高尚的,崇高的20.influentialadj. 有影響力的 influencen. 影響,作用 v.

影響,對……起作用Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.put...atrisk

使……處于危險中;使……遭受危險2.stepintoone’sshoes

接替某人的工作3.lookto

展望;指望,依靠4.bringforth

使產(chǎn)生,使出現(xiàn)5.dedicateoneselfto

致力于6.beengagedin

從事;忙于7.againstallodds

盡管困難重重8.inmemoryof

為了紀念……9.atagreatcost

付出巨大代價10.invain

白白地,徒勞,無結(jié)果11.takeanychances 冒險,心存僥幸12.comradeinarms 共患難的同志,戰(zhàn)友Ⅵ.教材佳句1.It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.(Itis+時間段+since...)

距離發(fā)現(xiàn)上一個報告病例已經(jīng)整整一個月了。2.But,althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh,wewillnevergiveuponapatient,andoureffortsdosometimesendinmiracles.(強調(diào)謂語)

但是,盡管死亡率很高,我們永遠不會放棄一個病人,我們的努力有時的確會產(chǎn)生奇跡。3.It

isnotthe

first

timetheauthorhas

workedwithMSF.[Itis/was+the+序數(shù)詞+time(that)...]

這不是作者第一次與無國界醫(yī)生組織合作。4.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreconnected,as

if

the

world

were

getting

smaller...(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)

如今,全世界的人聯(lián)系越來越緊密,好像世界變得更小了……?構(gòu)詞法日積月累形容詞后綴-ial表示“與……有關(guān)的”、“屬于……的”或“具有……特征的”。①influential有影響力的②beneficial有益的③racial種族的

④facial面部的⑤official官方的單元默寫檢測StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.combatcrime

犯罪

2.alocalspecialist

當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

3.theclinicinourschool 學(xué)校

4.disinfectthewound

傷口

5.theEuropeanUnion

歐洲

防止專家診所給消毒聯(lián)盟6.protectthecivilian

保護

7.aportionoffreshfruit 一

新鮮水果

8.perishinthefire

在火災(zāi)中

平民部分死亡Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

n.分界線;邊界

2.

n.(一項)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)

3.

v.處理,對付(難題)

4.

adj.極其重要的

5.

n.爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生

6.

n.意外的幸運事;奇跡

7.

adj.聯(lián)合的,共同的

8.

adj.公民的,國民的

boundarystatistictacklevitaloutbreakmiraclejointcivilⅢ.派生單詞1.

v.協(xié)助,幫助→

n.協(xié)助,幫助→ ______________n.助手,助理

adj.助理的,副的

2.

adj.悲慘的,不幸的→

n.悲劇→

adv.悲慘地,不幸地

3.

n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物→

vt.使減輕;緩解;給(某人)換班→

adj.輕松的;解脫的

assistassistanceassistanttragictragedytragicallyreliefrelieverelieved4.

v.傳染,使感染→

adj.傳染性的→___________n.傳染,感染

5.

v.專心;獻身;致力于→

n.奉獻→

adj.誠摯的;獻身于……的;忠實的

6.

v.彌補,補償→

n.補償,賠償7.

adj.真正的→

adj.(目標(biāo)、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的;現(xiàn)實的,實際的→

n.現(xiàn)實→

vt.實現(xiàn)

8.

n.&

v.獎賞;酬勞→

adj.值得做的,有意義的

infectinfectiousinfectiondevotedevotiondevotedcompensatecompensationrealrealisticrealityrealizerewardrewarding9.

n.自由→

v.解放;使自由,使擺脫約束(或限制)→

n.解放;釋放10.

v.致力于,獻身于→

n.獻身,奉獻→

adj.獻身的;專心致志的;一心一意的

11.

v.分開;分配,分享→

n.分歧,分裂;分開,分配12.

n.影響,作用

v.影響,對……起作用→_____________

adj.有影響力的

libertyliberateliberationdedicatededicationdedicateddividedivisioninfluenceinfluentialⅣ.短語互譯1.

使……處于危險中

2.

付出巨大代價

3.

從事;忙于

4.

白白地,徒勞,無結(jié)果

put...atriskatagreatcostbeengagedininvain5.againstallodds

6.stepintoone’sshoes

7.bringforth

8.takeanychances

9.lookto

盡管困難重重接替某人的工作使產(chǎn)生;使出現(xiàn)冒險,心存僥幸展望;指望,依靠Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:It

is+時間段+since...

heworkedinthiscompany.

他在這家公司工作已經(jīng)三年了。2.句型公式:強調(diào)謂語 Thisbook

mygrowth.(書評)

這本書確實對我的成長產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。Itisalreadythreeyearssincedoeshaveagreatinfluenceon/upon3.句型公式:as

if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 Hearingthebadnews,Maryfrozewithshock,

.(動作+情緒描寫)

得知這個壞消息,瑪麗驚得僵住了,似乎動彈不得。asifshewasrootedontheground4.句型公式:It

is/was+the+序數(shù)詞+time

(that)... Ifeltverypleasedandexcited,

for___________________________

,

andIdidgivehimalittlehelp.(心理描寫)

我感到很高興,也很興奮,因為這是我第一次用英語和外國人講話,并且我確實給了他一點幫助。itwasthefirsttimethatIhadevertalkedwithaforeignerinEnglishStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Youngadultliteratureoftent

themesandissuesthatarehighlyrelevanttotheteenageexperience.

2.Generallyspeaking,bothmajoranduniversityplayv__________rolesinseniorhighstudents’academicperformancesandcareerpaths.

3.Itmightbemoreproductiveifwecoulddraftthespeechoriginallywithourj

efforts.

acklesitaloint4.Finally,itwashisturn.Hestaredhardatthescale,expectingtowitnessam

.

iracleⅡ.根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.The

tellsa

storyinwhichmanyofitscharacters’liveswere

cutshortinanexplosion.(tragic)

2.Theviruswasextremely

.Butsoonthe_____________peoplewerecomingtorealizethatwearingamaskcouldprovideprotectionfrom

.(infect)

tragedytragictragicallyinfectiousinfectedinfection3.Heisso

tohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhis

.(devote)

4.Hence,the

activitywill

uswithmanybenefits.(reward)5.She’sverygoodatmakingfriendsand

people,soshehasagreat

onmeandIlikethis_______________

girl.(influence)

6.Thecandieswere

outamongallthekids,buttheycouldnotagreeuponthe

ofthem.(divide)

devoteddevotionrewardingrewardinfluencinginfluenceinfluentialdivideddivisionⅢ.短語填空stepintohisshoestakeanychances

againstallodds

invain stepintoone’sshoes lookto1.WhenBillwasill,hisdaughterhadto

tomanagethecompany.

2.AsIjustsaid,it’slong-distancetransportation.Ireallydon’twantto

.

takeanychances3.Somewomendomanagetoachievebusinesssuccess

.4.AWesternyoungmanistryingsohardtopickupthenoodleswithtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks,

but

.

5.Whenintrouble,weshould

thefuture,whichwillgiveenoughhopeandconfidencetomoveforward.

againstalloddsinvainlooktoⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alargenumberofmedical1.

(specialist)volunteeredtogototheaffectedareatoassistthedoctorsandnursesinrelievingpains2.

thepatients.Walkingthroughthewards,theydedicated3.

(they)totheworkthere.Asforthem,itisvital4.

(do)theirpartwhenourcountryfacesdisasters.Tomakepeopleliveina5.

(harmony)andpeacefulenvironment,itis6.

(reward)forthemtosacrificetheirownbenefits.

specialistsofthemselvestodoharmoniousrewardingBecauseoftheirjoint7.

(effort),theepidemicdiseasewascontrolled.Itisthedevotionofthese8.______________

(influence)figuresthatbrings

forththemiracle.

effortsinfluential核心知識突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.vital

adj.極其重要的(crucial),必不可少的;生氣勃勃的佳句背誦

Itis

of

vital

importancethatwe(should)learnsomethingfromfailure.(主旨升華)我們從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)是至關(guān)重要的。bevitalto/for

對……是至關(guān)重要的itisvitaltodosth

做某事是至關(guān)重要的itisvitalthat...(should)dosth ……是至關(guān)重要的beofvitalimportance

至關(guān)重要的以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Enoughsleepisvital

thestudents’physicalandmentalhealth.

②Beforewetravelabroad,itisvital

(learn)aboutthelocalcultureandcustoms.

③Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,__________________________________________________.

(主旨升華)如果我們想要在生活中發(fā)揮作用,至關(guān)重要的是我們應(yīng)該從小事開始。for/totolearnit’svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings2.rewarding

adj.值得做的,有意義的→rewardv.給以報酬;獎勵,獎賞

n.獎勵;回報;報酬佳句背誦

Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.(活動介紹)上周,我們帶著外國留學(xué)生到我們學(xué)校體驗地道的茶文化。結(jié)果證明,這是一件非常有意義的事情。rewardsbfor(doing)sth 因(做)某事而獎賞/酬謝某人rewardsbwithsth

用某物獎賞/回報某人inrewardfor

為獎賞……;為報答……asarewardfor...

作為對……的報酬以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Iwillrewardyou

anelectricbike

helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.

②About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath,we

(reward)withbeautifulscenery.withforwererewarded③我很樂意帶你游玩北京,以報答你的慷慨相助。(感謝信)→I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing

.

→I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing

.

inrewardforyourgeneroushelpasarewardforyourgeneroushelp3.dedicate

v.致力于,獻身于(devote)→dedicationn.獻身,奉獻→dedicatedadj.獻身的;專心致志的;一心一意的佳句背誦

Shehasdedicatedherselftoenvironmentalprotectionformorethan10years.(人物介紹)十多年來,她一直致力于環(huán)境保護。dedicateoneselfto(doing)sth 致力于(做)某事,獻身于(做)某事bededicatedto(doing)sth

致力于(做)某事,獻身于(做)某事以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①MyEnglishteacher,MissMiller,awarm-heartedteacher,hasacquiredgeneralpraiseandadmirationforhergreat____________(dedicate)andcommitmenttotheteachingcause.

②Afterheresignedfromthepost,hewasdedicatedto____________(help)thedisabled.

③___________________________________________________________________willyoumakeyourdreamcometrue.(建議信)

只有致力于你所追求的東西,才能夢想成真。dedicationhelpingOnlyifyoudedicateyourselfto/arededicatedtowhatyouarepursuing4.influential

adj.有影響力的→influencen.影響,作用

v.影響,對……起作用佳句背誦

I’mconvincedthatamongtheChinesehistoricalfiguresthatarewidelyacknowledged,FanZhongyanisthemostinfluential.(人物介紹)我深信在公認的中國歷史人物中,范仲淹是最有影響力的。beinfluentialin(doing)sth

對(做)某事有影響influencesbtodo...

影響某人做……h(huán)aveaninfluenceon/upon

對……有影響undertheinfluenceofsb/undersb’sinfluence 在某人的影響下以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成語段①Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoad______________(influence)Englishgardenseveninmoderntimes.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

influences②________________________________________________________________________________,

Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,

.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(人物介紹)

在我的物理老師的影響下,我對物理越來越感興趣。換句話說,我的物理老師是我的榜樣,他對我的影響極大。因此,他是我最尊敬的人。Undermyphysicsteacher’sinfluence/Undertheinfluenceofmyphysicsteacherwhohasagreatinfluenceonme5.put...at

risk

使……處于危險中;使……遭受危險佳句背誦

AsIrecalledthatexperience,itdawnedonmethatIshouldneverputmyselfat

risk.(遇險)當(dāng)我回憶起那次經(jīng)歷時,我明白了我永遠不應(yīng)該把自己置于危險之中。attheriskof(doing)sth 冒著(做)某事的風(fēng)險takerisks/arisk

冒險riskdoingsth

冒險做某事以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Youngpeoplemayrisk

(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

②Noddingmyhead,Ipromisednottotake

(risk)anymore.

③Hedefendedmefrombeinginjured_________________________andtearsofgratitudefloweddownmycheeks.(情緒描寫)

他冒著生命危險保護我免受傷害,感激的淚水順著我的臉頰流淌。goingrisksattheriskofhislife片段鞏固用vital;rewarding;dedicate;influential;put...atrisk完成通知片段寫作提示:慈善活動對需要幫助的人至關(guān)重要→將你的時間致力于幫助他人,很有意義→有影響力的人也參與其中→有助于地區(qū)和諧→要遵守規(guī)則,否則處境危險Thecharityeventisvitalforthoseinneed.It’sarewardingexperienceasyoudedicateyourtimetohelpingothers.Influentialpeoplearealsoinvolved.Thiseventhelpsbuildabettercommunityandshowsourcareforthelessfortunate.Butremember,notfollowingtherulescanputeveryoneat

risk.Joinusandmakeadifference.1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①I’mondutyuntil2pmandthenPeteriscomingtorelieveme.

②I’vebeenslavingawayalldaytryingtogettheworkfinished.

v.給(某人)換班v.苦干,辛勤地工作2.選出mount的漢語意思A.v.登上B.v.騎上(馬、自行車等)

C.v.增長,上升C①Thechildren’sexcitementismountingasChristmasgetsnearer.

②Hemountedtheplatformandbegantospeaktotheassembledcrowd.

③Saramountedherbicycleandrodebacktothecottage.

AB3.選出cast的漢語意思A.v.選派(角色)

B.v.投射(光、影、視線等)C.v.投,拋 D.v.使人懷疑①Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains.

②Hehascastherasanambitiousdesignerinhislatestmovie.

③Thepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheriver.

④Thelatestevidencecastsseriousdoubtonhisversionofevents.

BACD句型公式:It

is/was+the+序數(shù)詞+time

(that)...課本原句:It

isnotthe

first

timetheauthorhas

workedwithMSF.這不是作者第一次與無國界醫(yī)生組織合作。佳句背誦

Myheartbeginstoraceasthis

is

the

first

time

thatIhavecomeupwiththeideatohelpastranger.(心理描寫)我的心跳開始加速,因為這是我第一次提出幫助一個陌生人的想法。(1)“Itbethefirst/second...time+(that)...”句型,意為“這/那是某人第幾次做某事”;主句謂語為is時,that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時;主句謂語為was時,that從句用過去完成時。(2)“thelast/firsttime+時間狀語從句”意為“上次/第一次……”。(3)“Itis(about/high)time(that)...”意為“是做……的時候了”(從句謂語動詞用過去式或“should+動詞原形”,其中should不能省略)。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Thiswasthefirsttimethatthey

(experience)suchascarymoment.

②ThefirsttimeI

(accompany)him,Ineverthoughtwewouldmakesuchameaningfulconnectiononlythrougheyecontactandsmiles.

③Therefore,____________________________________________________________________tochangethesituation.(倡議書)因此,是我們立即采取行動來改變這種情況的時候了。hadexperiencedaccompaniedit’s(about/high)time(that)wetook/shouldtakeimmediateaction關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識運用1.Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost

(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionary

of

the

English

Languagepublishedin1755.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

2.Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svital

(submit)aperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

influentialtosubmit3.Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbea__________________(reward)experience.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)4.LeslieNielsen’sdevotion

actingiswonderfullyinspiring.(浙江6月卷)5.Personally,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythe

(dedicate)andteamworkdisplayedbythestudents.

6.Thosesufferingfrom

(infect)diseaseswereseparatedfromtheotherpatients.rewardingtodedicationinfectious7.

(tragic),thesideeffectsofthedrugwerenotdiscovereduntilmanypeoplehadbeenseriouslydamagedbyit.

8.Childrenaretaughttoliftweight,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysical

(endure).

9.Ireadhisarticleagainandagain,tryinghardtounderstandwhathewasdrivingatbut

vain.

10.Hisgardenbrings

plentyoffreshflowerseveryyear.

Tragicallyenduranceinforth維度二

單句寫作1.

welastsaw

eachother.(Itis+時間段+since...)

我們已經(jīng)十年沒見面了。2.Asasenior,I

behindthedecision.(強調(diào)謂語)

作為一名大四學(xué)生,我確實理解這個決定背后的原因。Itistenyearssincedounderstandthereason3.

intheshallowwater.

[Itis/was+the+序數(shù)詞+time(that)...]

這是同學(xué)們第一次站在淺水區(qū)。4.

somebasiclivingskillstoprepareusforourfuturelife.(it作形式主語)

對我們來說,掌握一些基本的生活技能為我們未來的生活做準備是很重要的。ItwasthefirsttimethatthestudentshadstoodItisimportantforustomaster5.So

torelax.(it作形式主語)

所以我們學(xué)生有必要學(xué)會放松。it’snecessaryforusstudentstolearn維度三

單元知識拾遺Inarelationship,bothparties1.

.Whenone

makesamistake,they2.

.

Trueloveisbasedon3.

.

Onlythencanthey4.

.

needtotackleproblemstogethershouldcompensateforitmutualunderstandingandsupportendurethetestsoftime在一段關(guān)系中,雙方需要共同解決問題。當(dāng)一個人犯了錯誤,他們應(yīng)該彌補。真愛是建立在相互理解和支持的基礎(chǔ)上的。直到那時,他們才能經(jīng)受住時間的考驗。寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(記敘文——在非洲教中文的經(jīng)歷)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Chris想要了解你在非洲教中文的經(jīng)歷。請你給他寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷,內(nèi)容包括:(1)你的經(jīng)歷;(2)你的感想。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達①我在非洲教中文的經(jīng)歷既充滿挑戰(zhàn),也很有收獲。(rewarding)

②跨越語言和文化的界限,我能夠幫助學(xué)生解決學(xué)習(xí)普通話的困難。(boundary,assist,tackle)

MyexperienceteachingChineseinAfricahasbeenbothchallengingandrewarding.Crossingboundariesoflanguageandculture,IhavebeenabletoassiststudentsintacklingthedifficultiesofMandarinlearning.③溝通技巧對于彌合差距和克服文化沖擊至關(guān)重要。

(vital,cultureshock)

④通過相互理解和尊重,我們形成了牢固的聯(lián)系和社區(qū)意識。(mutual)

Communicationskillsarevitalinbridgingthegapandovercomingtheculture

shock.Throughmutualunderstandingandrespect,wehaveformedstrongconnectionsandasenseofcommunity.⑤學(xué)習(xí)漢語的興趣日益濃厚,這為知識和思想的交流帶來了寶貴的機會。

(bringforth)

⑥在非洲教漢語不僅開闊了我的視野,也豐富了我的學(xué)生的生活,激勵他們抓住未來的機遇。

ThemountinginterestinlearningChinesehasbrought

forthavaluableopportunityfortheexchangeofknowledgeandideas.TeachingChineseinAfricahasnotonlyexpandedmyhorizonsbuthasalsoenrichedthelivesofmystudents,inspiringthemtoseizetheopportunitiesthatlieahead.第二步

恰當(dāng)過渡

完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)DearChris,MyexperienceteachingChineseinAfricahasbeenbothchallengingandrewarding.First

of

all,crossingboundariesoflanguageandculture,IhavebeenabletoassiststudentsintacklingthedifficultiesofMandarinlearning.In

addition,communicationskillsarevitalinbridgingthegapandovercomingthecultureshock.Throughmutualunderstandingandrespect,wehaveformedstrongconnectionsandasenseofcommunity.As

a

result,themountinginterestinlearningChinesehasbroughtforthavaluableopportunityfortheexchangeofknowledgeandideas.Altogether,teachingChineseinAfricahasnotonlyexpandedmyhorizonsbuthasalsoenrichedthelivesofmystudents,inspiringthemtoseizetheopportunitiesthatlieahead.Yours,LiHuaⅡ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場景)場景導(dǎo)語:“我”受到朋友的啟發(fā),對參與志愿者活動產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣→報名參加了前往美國西弗吉尼亞州加里市的志愿者旅行→在那里,“我”參與了建設(shè)新學(xué)校的工作,盡管工作辛苦,但得到了周圍人的鼓勵和支持,收獲了一段難忘的經(jīng)歷→之后,“我”決定參加一次國外的志愿者活動→目的地是中美洲國家洪都拉斯的一個偏遠村莊,想教那里的貧困孩子科學(xué)。場景續(xù)寫1:想?yún)⑴c,父母一開始沒有同意→父母擔(dān)心→“我”保證→勸說同意→最終同意Eagertoparticipate,Italkedtomyparents,buttheydidn’tsayyesatfirst.

場景續(xù)寫2:準備“我們的”科學(xué)教學(xué)→準備出發(fā),非常期待→受到熱情歡迎→教授學(xué)生科學(xué)的奇跡,從他們那里了解到他們的文化和生活之美→留下美好回憶Thenwewastednotimeingettingreadyforourscienceteaching.

場景續(xù)寫1Eagertoparticipate,Italkedtomyparents,buttheydidn’tsayyesatfirst.TheyworriedaboutmysafetyinaforeigncountryandthechallengesImightface.Iunderstoodtheirconcerns,butIwasdeterminedtomakeadifference.IassuredthemofmypreparednessandthesupportIwouldhavefromthevolunteergroup.Aftermuchpersuasion,theyfinallyagreed,andIfeltasenseofreliefandexcitement.場景續(xù)寫2Thenwewastednotimeingettingreadyforourscienceteaching.Wegatheredresources,plannedlessons,andpracticedourteachingtechniques.Onthedayofdeparture,wewerefilledwithanticipationandasenseofadventure.ArrivinginHonduras,weweregreetedbythewarmsmilesofthevillagers.Thechildrenwereeagertolearn,andtheirenthusiasmmadeoureffortsworthwhile.Wetaughtthemaboutthewondersofscience,andinreturn,theytaughtusaboutthebeautyoftheircultureandwayoflife.Itwasamutuallybeneficialexperiencethatleftusallwithlastingmemories.

課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ididn’tgotoSantiago,Chiletolookforfriendship.Infact,Chilewasnotevenonmywishlist.Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness,tasteSouthAmericancuisine,andcheck“studyabroad”offmywishlist.Onthefifthday,Ijoinedagroupforaneighborhoodworkprojectaidedbytheanti-poverty(扶貧)organization.Ourtasksweretobuildawatertowerandpaintthecommunitycenter.Uponarrival,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhadneverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,Ishowednosignsoftheemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.JustasIwasabouttostartworkonpainting,arequestcamethroughforafewvolunteerstohelpNadia,alocalresidentwhovolunteeredtocookforus.IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedtospendtimewiththepeopleoftheneighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanish-speakingskills.Nadiahadasinceresmilebutnotoverlyfriendly.Evenwithoutspeakingeachother’slanguage,westartedtolearnaboutoneanother.Wechattedaboutourchildren,ourupbringing,sharedpicturesofourfamilies,struggledtoinstructeachothertocommunicateintheother’slanguage,andlaughedmanytimes.Afterwefedeverybodyandthedisheswerewashed,mydaywasover.ButIfoundmyselfhesitanttoleave.ItwasasifIhadknownherformyentirelife.IhadnotpredictedtheunselfishnessofheartIwouldencounter,anditwasmoving.Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatwerewell-maintained.Icouldseethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademelongtobeastrongerperson.Sheshowedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal.Iwasseekingtogive100percentforawell-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者去智利出國留學(xué)的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)亟謪^(qū)的生活條件非常差,但作者很好地隱藏了自己的情緒,還主動和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用馧adia一起工作,并從Nadia身上意識到幸福是由對生活的積極態(tài)度定義的。1.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialpurposeofgoingtoChile?A.Tofindnewfriendswhiletraveling.B.Toparticipateinananti-povertyproject.C.Tofulfillthedesiretostudyabroad.D.Togainagraduatecertificateinbusiness.√解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad”和該段最后一句中的“check‘studyabroad’offmywishlist.”可知,作者去智利的最初目的是實現(xiàn)出國留學(xué)的愿望,故選C。2.Whatdidtheauthordoafterseeingthelivingconditionsintheneighborhood?A.Shedecidedtorelievethepoverty.B.Shekeptheremotionswellhidden.C.Shecomfortedtheshockedvolunteers.D.Sherefusedtocontinuethepresenttask.√解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句“Asadvised,Ishowednosignsoftheemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme”可知,到達社區(qū)后,作者簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。這就像一部可怕的電影中的場景。那一刻為作者重新定義了貧困,因為作者從未見過如此可怕的生活條件。正如建議的那樣,作者沒有表現(xiàn)出內(nèi)心發(fā)生情感斗爭的跡象。也就是說作者把自己的情緒很好地掩藏了起來,故選B。3.WhydidtheauthorvolunteertoworkwithNadia?A.ShefeltverysympathetictowardNadia.B.Shelongedtointeractwiththelocalresidents.C.ShewantedtoimproveherSpanish-speakingskills.D.Shep