第一講厘清基礎(chǔ)語法奠基篇一、十大詞類說明:1.同一個詞可以是不同詞類但詞義相同。如:Whatisagoodwaytoorganiseyourworkorstudies?(名詞,作賓語)(北師大必一U1)安排工作或?qū)W習(xí)的好方法是什么?Paulwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardfortheteam.(動詞,作謂語)(北師大必一U2)保羅是一個為團(tuán)隊努力工作的人。2.同一個詞可以是不同詞類且詞義不同。如:ThisisthebookshopwhereIfoundabookaboutLiangSicheng’scontributiontoprotectingChina’sculturalheritage.(名詞,作賓語)(人教必一U2)我就是在這家書店找到了一本介紹梁思成為保護(hù)中國文化遺產(chǎn)所做貢獻(xiàn)的書。I’mbookingticketsforthecastletourtomorrow.(動詞,作謂語)(人教必一U2)我正在預(yù)訂明天去城堡旅行的票。即時訓(xùn)練1

寫出下列句中加黑詞的詞性和漢語意思①Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it’sraining”or“it’ssnowing”.(外研必一U2)

②Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.(譯林選一U3)

v.下雨

v.下雪v.收藏③AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived.(外研必一U1)

④Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.(外研必一U5)

v.想象v.勇敢面對二、九種成分即時訓(xùn)練2

判斷下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分①Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,soIforcemyselfintothenaturalworldbywakingearlyeachday.(外研必二U5)

②Notthatlongago,myfirstthoughtatmealtimeswasto

eatatarestaurant.(譯林選一U1)

③Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.(外研必三U2)

定語表語定語④Shooting

with

great

accuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.(外研選一U3)

⑤Ilookedatthemin

panic.(外研必一U1)

⑥Benchleysawsharksbeing

killedandthiscausedade