專題12任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)1閱讀表達(dá)考點(diǎn)1閱讀表達(dá)（2025·河北·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。Wemayhaveaninterviewforourvolunteerwork.Andthefollowingsuggestionswillhelpmaketheinterviewasuccess.Weshoulddosomeresearchonthevolunteerwork.Wecancalltheorganizationorvisititswebsitetofindoutsomeinformationaboutit.It’salsoimportantforustothinkaboutwhatquestionstheinterviewersmayask.Itwillhelpustokeeptheinterviewgoingsmoothly.Whenleavingfortheinterview,wemustremembertotakeeverythingweneed.Andwe’resupposedtobeattheinterviewabout30minutesearly.Itallowsustogetreadyfortheinterview.Beforewegointotheinterviewroom,wecantakeadeepbreathtorelaxourselves.Whenwehearsomeoneaskustogoinside,wecanentertheroom.Weshouldgreettheinterviewerswithasmileandstanduntiltheyaskustositdown.Inansweringquestions,wehadbetterbeconfidenttoshowourtalentandskills.It’simportanttolookintotheinterviewers’eyesevenifweareverynervousandshy.Ifwecan’tunderstandtheinterviewers’questions,it’sOKtoasktheinterviewerstoexplainthemfurther.Beforetheinterviewisover,theinterviewersusuallyinviteustoasksomequestions.Wecanaskaquestionabouttheworkortheinterview.Forexample,“Whatkindoftrainingdoyouoffertovolunteers?”Wearesupposedtothanktheinterviewersbeforeweleave.Withthesesuggestions,wewillhaveagoodchanceofgettingvolunteerwork.1．Howcanwedoresearchonthevolunteerwork?2．Whyarewesupposedtobeattheinterviewearly?3．Whatcanwedotorelaxourselvesbeforewegointotheinterviewroom?4．Whatshouldwedoifwecan’tunderstandtheinterviewers’questions?5．Whatquestiondoyouwanttoasktheinterviewersbeforetheinterviewisover?(Yourquestionshouldbedifferentfromtheunderlinedoneinthetext.)【答案】1．Bycallingtheorganizationorvisitingitswebsite./Wecancalltheorganizationorvisititswebsite./…2．Becauseitallowsustogetreadyfortheinterview./Itallowsustogetreadyfortheinterview./…3．Takeadeepbreath./Wecantakeadeepbreathtorelaxourselves./…4．Asktheinterviewerstoexplainthemfurther./Weshouldasktheinterviewerstoexplainthemfurther./…5．WhencanIgettheresultoftheinterview?/WhatshouldIdoifIpasstheinterview?/…【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何成功應(yīng)對(duì)志愿者工作面試的建議。1．根據(jù)“Wecancalltheorganizationorvisititswebsitetofindoutsomeinformationaboutit”可知，我們可以通過打電話給組織或訪問其網(wǎng)站來了解相關(guān)信息。故填Bycallingtheorganizationorvisitingitswebsite./Wecancalltheorganizationorvisititswebsite./…2．根據(jù)“Itallowsustogetreadyfortheinterview”可知，提前到達(dá)可以讓我們?yōu)槊嬖囎龊脺?zhǔn)備。故填Becauseitallowsustogetreadyfortheinterview./Itallowsustogetreadyfortheinterview./…3．根據(jù)“wecantakeadeepbreathtorelaxourselves”可知，我們可以深呼吸來放松自己。故填Takeadeepbreath./Wecantakeadeepbreathtorelaxourselves./…4．根據(jù)“it’sOKtoasktheinterviewerstoexplainthemfurther”可知，可以請(qǐng)面試官進(jìn)一步解釋問題。故填A(yù)sktheinterviewerstoexplainthemfurther./Weshouldasktheinterviewerstoexplainthemfurther./…5．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為WhencanIgettheresultoftheinterview?/WhatshouldIdoifIpasstheinterview?/…（2025·吉林·中考真題）Marywasacutegirl.Whenshewas11yearsold,shelivedinasmalltown.Shelovedplayingtheviolin,butshewasn’tgettingbetteratit.Sosheaskedherfather,John,forhelp.Thenextday,JohnwokeMaryupandtookhertorunalongtheroadneartheirhome.ButsoonMaryfelttired.Herdadsuggestedarest,forhenoticedMarywantedtogiveup.Then,Johntoldastoryabouthimself.Whenhewasachild,healwaysranalongtheroad.Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”,becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.However,hewantedtoseewhatwaswaitingattheendofit.Sohedecidedtorunalittlefarthereachtime.Hefinallyreachedtheend,tiredbutexcited.There,hefoundthefantasticscenery(景色)withthickgrassandbeautifulflowersinfrontofhim.ThestorymadeMaryfullofhope.Fromthenon,shekeptpracticingtheviolinharderandtriedtomakealittlemoreprogresseachday.Now,Marybecomesagoodviolinist.Whenevershemeetsdifficulties,shewillremember“EndlessRoad”.Andshewillalwayskeepitinmind.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。6．WheredidMaryliveattheageof11?7．WhotookMarytorunalongtheroad?8．Whydidmanychildrencalltheroad“EndlessRoad”?9．HowdidJohnfeelwhenhereachedtheend?10．WhatwillMaryrememberwhenshemeetsdifficulties?【答案】6．Inasmalltown./She(Mary)livedinasmalltown.7．John/Her(Mary’s)dad./Mary’s(Her)father./Mary’sdad(father)tookhertorunalongtheroad(nearherhome).8．Becausetheycouldn’truntotheend/Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.9．He(John)felttiredbutexcited./He(John)wastiredbutexcited./Tiredbutexcited/John(He)felttiredbutexcitedwhenhereachedtheend.10．The“EndlessRoad”/“EndlessRoad”./Shewillremember(the)“EndlessRoad”./Marywillremember(the)“EndlessRoad”whenshemeetsdifficulties.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了11歲的瑪麗在小提琴練習(xí)中遇到瓶頸，父親約翰通過講述自己童年堅(jiān)持跑完“無盡之路”的故事激勵(lì)她，最終瑪麗成為優(yōu)秀小提琴家的故事。6．根據(jù)“Whenshewas11yearsold,shelivedinasmalltown.”可知，瑪麗11歲時(shí)住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。故填I(lǐng)nasmalltown./She(Mary)livedinasmalltown.7．根據(jù)“Thenextday,JohnwokeMaryupandtookhertorunalongtheroadneartheirhome.”可知，瑪麗的父親約翰帶著瑪麗沿著路跑。故填John/Her(Mary’s)dad./Mary’s(Her)father./Mary’sdad(father)tookhertorunalongtheroad(nearherhome).8．根據(jù)“Manychildrencalledtheroad‘EndlessRoad’,becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽儫o法跑到路的盡頭，所以稱這條路為“無盡之路”。故填Becausetheycouldn’truntotheend/Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.9．根據(jù)“Hefinallyreachedtheend,tiredbutexcited.”可知，約翰到達(dá)盡頭時(shí)感覺又累又興奮。故填He(John)felttiredbutexcited./He(John)wastiredbutexcited./Tiredbutexcited/John(He)felttiredbutexcitedwhenhereachedtheend.10．根據(jù)“Whenevershemeetsdifficulties,shewillremember‘EndlessRoad’.”可知，當(dāng)瑪麗遇到困難時(shí)，她會(huì)記得那條“無盡之路”。故填The“EndlessRoad”/“EndlessRoad”./Shewillremember(the)“EndlessRoad”./Marywillremember(the)“EndlessRoad”whenshemeetsdifficulties.（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Earthquakesmayhappeninsomeareaseveryyear.Howcanwesaveourselveswhenanearthquakehappens?Rememberthefollowingadvicethatcankeepyousafe.Leavequickly.Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Don’tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair.Remembertoruntothegroundawayfromstreetlightsorpowerlines.Findasafeplace.Ifyoucan’tleaveintime,youshouldhideyourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.Ifyouareinthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Valuelives.Somepeoplecareaboutthethingsthatarevaluable.Youwilllosethebestopportunitytorunaway.Anythingislessvaluablethanyourlives.Keepcalm.Whenyouarecaughtinabuilding,youshouldkeepcalm.Don’tshoutallthetime.Youshouldsaveyourenergyandtrytofindsomefoodandwater.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.11．Isitsafetousealiftwhenanearthquakehappens?12．Whyshouldweavoidfallingdownwhenwegodownstairs?13．Whatshouldwedotokeepsafeifwecan’tescapefromthebuildingintime?14．Whatisthemostvaluablethingtousaccordingtothepassage?15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】11．No./No,itisn’t.12．Becauseaccidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair./Becauseitmaybeverydangerous.13．Weshouldhideourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.14．Ourlives./Thelife./Life./Thelives./Lives.15．Weshouldremembersomeadvicetokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地震發(fā)生時(shí)該如何保護(hù)自己的安全。11．根據(jù)“Don’tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.”可知，地震時(shí)，使用電梯的不安全的。故填No./No,itisn’t.12．根據(jù)“Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair.”可知，當(dāng)許多人涌入擁擠的樓梯時(shí)，可能會(huì)發(fā)生事故（這是很危險(xiǎn)的），那么這時(shí)候要避免摔倒。故填Becauseaccidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair./Becauseitmaybeverydangerous.13．根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tleaveintime,youshouldhideyourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.”可知，如果不能及時(shí)離開，應(yīng)該躲在桌子下并遠(yuǎn)離窗戶。故填Weshouldhideourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.14．根據(jù)“Anythingislessvaluablethanyourlives.”可知，生命是最寶貴的。故填Ourlives./Thelife./Life./Thelives./Lives.15．開放性問題，回答言之有理即可。參考答案為Weshouldremembersomeadvicetokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens.（2025·廣西·中考真題）Haveyoueverwonderedwhetherbambooisatreeorakindofgrass?Itisakindofgrassinthescienceofplant.Bambooisreallyawonderofnature.Thisfast-growingplantcanbeseeneverywhereandiswidelyused.Bamboohasgotmanyadvantages,leadingtoitscommonusesforthousandsofyears.Bambooisoftenusedtoproducedailyproducts,suchaschairs,bedsandtables.What’smore,bamboocanbemadeintoakindofmaterialforclothes.Bamboocanevenbeusedasanexcellentbuildingmaterialbecauseitgrowsfastanditisstrong.Bambooiseasytodecay(腐爛),sopeoplehavetoaddchemicalstomakebamboo-basedmaterials(竹基材料)stayforalongtime.Butthesechemicalsarebadfortheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavekeptimprovingtechnologiestodealwiththisdisadvantage.Hereisagoodexample.In2016,aChineseresearchteaminNanjingbegantoworkonnewbambootechnologies.Later,theteamsucceededindevelopinganewbambootechnology.Thenewtechnologyisaheattreatment.Thistreatmentmovesdecay-causingmattersoutofbamboowithoutaddingchemicalsthatareharmfultotheenvironment.Atthesametime,thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofbambooiswellkept.Asaresult,newbamboo-basedmaterialswereproducedandchosenasanexcellentbuildingmaterialtobuildthescenicplatforms(觀景平臺(tái))oftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge—theworld’slargestsea-crossbridge.Sincethenewbamboo-basedmaterialswereusedontheplatforms,theyhavestoodsunlight,seawaterandeventhenaturaldisasters.Now,thescenicplatformsstillremainasstrongasever.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，按要求回答問題。16．Whatisbamboointhescienceofplant?17．Whycanbamboobeusedasanexcellentbuildingmaterial?18．WhendidtheChineseresearchteaminNanjingbegintoworkonnewbambootechnologies?19．Whataretheadvantagesofthenewbambootechnology?（不超過15個(gè)詞）20．Writeanendingsentenceforthepassage.（不超過15個(gè)詞）【答案】16．Akindofgrass.17．Becauseitgrowsfastandisstrong.18．In2016.19．Itremovesdecay-causingmatterswithoutharmfulchemicals.20．Bamboowillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了竹子的植物學(xué)分類、廣泛用途，以及中國(guó)科學(xué)家研發(fā)的無化學(xué)防腐熱處理技術(shù)，并以港珠澳大橋觀景平臺(tái)為例說明其耐久性。16．根據(jù)“Itisakindofgrassinthescienceofplant”可知竹子屬于禾本科植物。故填A(yù)kindofgrass.17．根據(jù)“Bamboocanevenbeusedasanexcellentbuildingmaterialbecauseitgrowsfastanditisstrong”可知竹子生長(zhǎng)快且堅(jiān)固。故填Becauseitgrowsfastandisstrong.18．根據(jù)“In2016,aChineseresearchteaminNanjingbegantoworkonnewbambootechnologies”可知南京團(tuán)隊(duì)于2016年開始研究新技術(shù)。故填I(lǐng)n2016.19．根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，第四段指出新技術(shù)通過熱處理去除致腐物質(zhì)，且不添加有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)，此為主要優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填I(lǐng)tremovesdecay-causingmatterswithoutharmfulchemicals.20．根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，結(jié)尾句需總結(jié)竹子的價(jià)值或未來影響，比如竹子將在人們的生活中扮演更重要的角色。故填Bamboowillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife.（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys.UsuallyIwouldhurrypastsuchsellers.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwasblind.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhisthings,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildsethereyesononeoftheteddybears.Themotheraskedaboutthepriceanditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10-dollarnotefromherhandbagandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthechange(零錢)back.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutherchangeherself.Irealizedthatthisyoungmanbelievedpeoplewouldnotcheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknowwhethersomeonewouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave.Asa30-year-oldman,Iwasdeeplymoved.IboughtamodelcarfromhimthatIdidn’tneed.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Igavethemodelcartoakidwalkingwithhisfather.Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller.21．Wheredidthewriterseetheyoungman?22．Whatdidthelittlegirlwanttobuy?23．Didtheyoungmanknowactuallyhowmuchchangethewomantookout?24．Whydidthewriterbuyamodelcarthathedidn’tneed?25．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’sidea?【答案】21．①Nearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).②He/Thewriter/Theauthorsawtheyoungmannearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).22．①Oneoftheteddybears/Ateddybear/Oneteddybear.②Shewantedtobuya/oneteddybear.③Shewantedtobuyoneoftheteddybears.23．No/No,hedidn’t.24．Becausehe/thewriter/theauthorwas(deeply)moved(bytheyoung/blindman).25．①Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).②Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifwecanalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者目睹一位盲人玩具賣家信任顧客找零的故事，告訴我們?nèi)绻藗兌寄芟襁@位盲人賣家一樣彼此信任，世界將會(huì)變得更加美好。21．根據(jù)“IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys”可知，作者在十字路口附近看到了這個(gè)年輕人，故填①Nearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).②He/Thewriter/Theauthorsawtheyoungmannearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).22．根據(jù)“Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildsethereyesononeoftheteddybears”可知，小女孩想要買一只泰迪熊，故填①Oneoftheteddybears/Ateddybear/Oneteddybear.②Shewantedtobuya/oneteddybear.③Shewantedtobuyoneoftheteddybears.23．根據(jù)“Therewasnowayforhimtoknowwhethersomeonewouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave”可知，他不知道那個(gè)女人到底拿出了多少零錢，故填No/No,hedidn’t.24．根據(jù)“Asa30-year-oldman,Iwasdeeplymoved.IboughtamodelcarfromhimthatIdidn’tneed”可知，作者被這個(gè)盲人感動(dòng)了，所以買了他不需要的汽車模型，故填Becausehe/thewriter/theauthorwas(deeply)moved(bytheyoung/blindman).25．根據(jù)“Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果我們都能像這個(gè)年輕的盲人小販一樣，學(xué)會(huì)更多地相互信任，世界將會(huì)變得更美好，故填①Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).②Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifwecanalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmetothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜臺(tái))wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese,”Icontinued,holdingmylist.“So?Goandgetthem,”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneherebutyouandme,andI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收錢).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.OnthemorningwhenIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedtobuysomewater.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’remean(刻薄的)!”Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!Imeetsomechildreneveryday.Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you’llbeglad!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Impossible!Thenonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktrouble.“It’stoohard,Mum,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(賬單)bymyself.Fromthenon,I’veneverbeenovercharged.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。26．Whodidthewritervisitthatsummer?27．Howoftendidthewritergotothestore?28．DidMissWhitetreatthewriterkindly?29．WhydidMissWhiteshortchangeoroverchargethewriter?30．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】26．Her/Thewriter’sgrandmother.27．Twiceaweek.28．No,shedidn’t.29．Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/hertoaddupthebill(byherself)./Toteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Toteachthewriter/her/toaddupthebill(byherself).30．Ishoulddependonmyself./Ishouldlearntodoit(by)myself.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者祖母讓作者去商店買東西，而商店的收銀員MissWhite總是故意少找零或多收費(fèi)，這讓作者非常生氣。盡管如此，MissWhite堅(jiān)持這樣做，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是在教作者生活中的重要課程。作者雖然當(dāng)時(shí)不理解，但后來在面對(duì)女兒的作業(yè)問題時(shí)，意識(shí)到自己學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立解決問題。26．根據(jù)“WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,”可知作者拜訪了她的奶奶。故填Her/Thewriter’sgrandmother.27．根據(jù)“Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer”可知作者一周去兩次那個(gè)商店。故填Twiceaweek.28．根據(jù)“Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收錢).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight”可知有時(shí)她少找零錢，有時(shí)她多收錢，去商店就像打架一樣，所以她對(duì)待作者不友好。故填No,shedidn’t.29．根據(jù)“Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.”以及“IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(賬單)bymyself.”可知她教給每個(gè)孩子一個(gè)生活教訓(xùn)，她想通過少找錢讓作者自己把賬單加起來。故填Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/hertoaddupthebill(byherself)./Toteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Toteachthewriter/her/toaddupthebill(byherself).30．根據(jù)“IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself...Fromthenon,I’veneverbeenovercharged.”可知作者在面對(duì)女兒的作業(yè)問題時(shí)，意識(shí)到自己學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立解決問題，這正是MissWhite教給她的生活課程。故填I(lǐng)shoulddependonmyself./Ishouldlearntodoit(by)myself.（2025·山西·中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。No.1MiddleSchool

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NoticeDearteachersandstudents,Wewouldliketoinformyouofthefollowing:Toanswerthenation’scall,wewillnolongerorganizestudentstocometoschoolforanylessonsortestsonSaturdaysandSundays.Wehopestudentscangetenoughrest,reducestressandbetterbalancestudyandlife.Formoredetails,pleasecheckwithclassteachers.Bestwishes,TeachingOfficeofSeniorOneConsideringtheimportanceofhelpingstudentshaveahealthybodyandmind,theschoolmadethisdecision.Besides,itisscientificnottomakestudentsspendtoomuchtimeatschool.Thischangeintheseniorhighschoolquicklybecomesahottopic.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.

ChengXiaomeng,astudent

LiTao,astudentThetwo-dayweekendprovidesmewithmoretimeformyall-rounddevelopment.Icantakeupnewhobbies,likegardening,yogaorpainting.Also,Icantakepartinvolunteerworkorcommunityservice.Theseactivitieshelpopenmyeyes,improvemycommunicationskillsandgrowmysenseofresponsibility.Myparentsarebusyworkingonweekends.Fortwodays,there’snoonewatchingoverme.ImaylosemyselfinplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVratherthanfocusingonmystudies.IfIrelaxovertheweekendwhileotherclassmatescontinuestudying,IamafraidIwillfallbehind.

Mr.Yu,aparent

Ms.Ma,ateacherAIisdevelopingfast.AIandthetwo-daybreakathomegivechildrenchancestolearnmoreefficiently(高效地).AIcanmakepersonallearningplanstohelpdealwithchildren’sdifficulties.What’smore,AIoffersintelligentservicestoanswerchildren’squestionsatanytime.Thetwo-dayweekendmakesindependentlearningpossibleforstudents.Theycansettheirownstudygoals,andmanagetheirtimetoreflectonwhatthey’velearnedatschoolorfurtherexplore(探究)subjectstheyenjoy.Thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirthinkingability.31．Whenwillthestudentsnolongergotoschool?32．Whothinksdifferentlyfromtheothersaboutthedecision?33．HowcanAIhelpdealwithdifficulties?34．Accordingtotheteacher,whyisindependentlearningimportanttostudents?35．Asastudentwhoisgoingtoseniorhighschool,whatdoyouthinkoftheschool’sdecision?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】31．OnSaturdaysandSundays./Onweekends./Atweekends.32．LiTao.33．Bymakingpersonallearningplans.34．Becauseithelpsthemtodeveloptheirthinkingability.35．Ithinkit’sexcellent.Becauseitwillprovidemewithmoretimeformyall-rounddevelopment.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了第一中學(xué)取消周末上課的決定，并列舉了不同人群對(duì)這一決定的看法。31．根據(jù)“WewillnolongerorganizestudentstocometoschoolforanylessonsortestsonSaturdaysandSundays”可知，學(xué)生將不再在周末（星期六和星期日）到學(xué)校上課。故填OnSaturdaysandSundays./Onweekends./Atweekends.32．根據(jù)“ChengXiaomeng,astudent;Thetwo-dayweekendprovidesmewithmoretimeformyall-rounddevelopment”、“LiTao,astudent;IfIrelaxovertheweekendwhileotherclassmatescontinuestudying,IamafraidIwillfallbehind.”、“Mr.Yu,aparent;AIandthetwo-daybreakathomegivechildrenchancestolearnmoreefficiently(高效地)”和“Ms.Ma,ateacher;Thetwo-dayweekendmakesindependentlearningpossibleforstudents.”可知，ChengXiaomeng支持周末休息，認(rèn)為可以發(fā)展興趣愛好。LiTao擔(dān)心無人監(jiān)督會(huì)沉迷游戲或落后于他人。Mr.Yu和Ms.Ma分別從AI輔助學(xué)習(xí)和自主學(xué)習(xí)角度支持該決定。故LiTao的觀點(diǎn)與其他三人不同。故填LiTao.33．根據(jù)“AIcanmakepersonallearningplanstohelpdealwithchildren’sdifficulties”可知，AI通過制定個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃解決困難。故填Bymakingpersonallearningplans.34．根據(jù)“Thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirthinkingability”可知，獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的重要性在于培養(yǎng)思維能力。故填Becauseithelpsthemtodeveloptheirthinkingability.35．本題為開放性試題，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我認(rèn)為它很好。因?yàn)檫@樣可以讓我有更多的時(shí)間來全面發(fā)展。故填I(lǐng)thinkit’sexcellent.Becauseitwillprovidemewithmoretimeformyall-rounddevelopment.（2025·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題，將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。(每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞)Fashiontrends(趨勢(shì))arearoundus,andcanbeexciting.Atrendusedtohappenina20-yearcycle,butthelatestdevelopmentoftheInternetandclothingbusinesshasincreasinglycutthelengthofthecycleshort.Now,itseemstherecomesanewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths,butitstillfollowsthesamestages:●Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigfashionshow.Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowandpredictatrendinthenearfuture.●Thenthetrendistalkedaboutonlineandfinallywornbyfamouspeopletomakeitbetteraccepted,whichleadstotheriseofthetrend.●Oncethetrendbecomespopular,itwillgotothepublicsoon.Largeclothingcompaniesandshopsbeginfollowingthetrendsothateveryonecangettheirhandsonit.Thisiswhenthetrendgetstothehighestpoint.●Afterthat,thetrendusuallyfallsandbecomesoutofdate.However,thisisnotalwaystheend,astrendshappeninbroadercyclesandmostgetpopularagain.Trendscanbeagreatwaytotrysomethingnewandtestyourstyle.Asurveysayssomepeopleenjoyfollowingtrendsbecausetheykeepfashionexcitingandprovidefreshideas.However,othersmaynotthinkso,especiallywhenatrenddoesn’tagreewithhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves.Trendscanbefun,butsometimesproveawasteofmoneybecausemanysimplyseetrendsasbrands(品牌).So,shouldwefollowfashiontrends?Clearly,there’snorightanswerwhethertofollowtrendsornotdependsonhowtheygowithyourvalues,spending,andsenseofself.Itdoesnothurttowatchtrendreportsbutneverchoosetofollowthemunlessyoureallythinktheyfitwithyourpersonalstyle.36．Howlongdoesanewfashiontrendlastnow?37．Whousuallyfirstrealizesanewfashiontrend?38．Whichsituationmeansthetrendhasreachedthehighestpoint?39．Whydosomepeopledislikefollowingtrendsaccordingtothesurvey?40．Doyoupreferbrandswhenbuyingclothes?Whyorwhynot?【答案】36．Everycoupleofmonths.37．Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeople.38．Everyonecangettheirhandsonit.39．Becausethetrendsdon’tagreewiththeirself-feeling.40．No,becausepersonalstylemattersmore.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)的周期變化、傳播階段以及人們對(duì)追潮流的兩種態(tài)度，最后提出是否追隨潮流取決于個(gè)人價(jià)值觀和風(fēng)格的匹配。36．根據(jù)“Now,itseemstherecomesanewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths”可知，現(xiàn)在時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)每隔幾個(gè)月就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一次。故填Everycoupleofmonths.37．根據(jù)“Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigfashionshow.Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowandpredictatrendinthenearfuture.”可知，最先意識(shí)到新時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)的是記者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeople.