初三外研版英語介詞辨析含答案一、選擇題1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．a(chǎn);theD．the;a2．Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A．a(chǎn);theB．\;aC．\;\D．a(chǎn);\3．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the4．—It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof___2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.—Yes,newscameas____shocktome.A．the;the B．x;a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the5．LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the6．Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A．the;a B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/7．Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A．the;a B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;the8．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a(chǎn);with B．/;withC．/;to D．a(chǎn);to9．-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);／ D．the;the10．——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine，Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit，haven’tyou？A．the；a B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；the11．_____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A．Whata;不填 B．What;aC．How;a D．What;不填12．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題13．Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A．this B．that C．it D．what14．—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.—That’strue.But________wastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.A．a(chǎn)ll B．few C．some D．none15．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one16．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them17．Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves18．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing19．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題20．—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction21．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence22．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction23．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．lesson C．paper D．message24．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion25．Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．a(chǎn)live；live四、選擇題26．Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict27．Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully28．—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier29．Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited30．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．a(chǎn)usualtrip D．valuabletrip31．—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular32．—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A．smallenough B．goodenough C．toosmall D．toogood33．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common五、選擇題34．The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from35．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to36．TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．beyond37．BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A．on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t38．ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on39．Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind40．Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A．in;with B．with;in C．for;in D．to;with六、選擇題41．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup42．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout43．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award44．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon45．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup46．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin47．—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A．knockover B．knockdown C．knockoff D．knockon七、選擇題48．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto49．IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t50．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、選擇題51．—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A．Howbigdisaster B．HowgoodluckC．Whatabigdisaster D．Whatgoodluck52．—DidyougotravellingduringtheMayDayholiday?—Yes,Idid.Butyoucan’timagine________thetrafficwas!A．Whatheavy B．whataheavy C．howheavy D．howaheavy九、選擇題53．—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where54．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften55．---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany56．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—It'sabout20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題57．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished58．NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required59．Penicillin(青霉素)wasfirst_______byFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced十一、選擇題60．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking61．Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A．rings B．hasbeenringing C．rang D．isringing62．Youhavenochanceofgettingtheposition.I'mafraidyou________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A．waste B．havewastedC．havebeenwasting D．willbewasting63．—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A．kills;havewatchedB．iskilling;havebeenwatchingC．isgoingtokill;werewatchingD．waskilling;hadwatched64．—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．havemade C．make D．made65．—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A．wasstudying B．studied C．isstudying D．studies66．Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A．sings B．sang C．wassinging D．issinging十二、選擇題67．Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but D．or68．Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so69．Itwasverydarkoutside，___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or70．Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but71．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．a(chǎn)nd D．because十三、選擇題72．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．wheretheairportwas B．wherewastheairport C．wheretheairportis D．whereistheairport73．—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A．wheredidyoubuyit B．whydidyoubuyitC．whereyouboughtit D．whyyouboughtit74．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A．whyIcangotothebank B．whycanIgotothebankC．howcanIgotothebank D．howIcangotothebank75．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere十四、選擇題76．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.77．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.78．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed79．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket80．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous十五、選擇題81．—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A．Verydelicious B．Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC．Ilikeitverymuch D．No,thanks82．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends83．—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________.A．Pleaseshutup B．It’syourmistake C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Don’texplainit84．—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A．It’sapleasure B．Whatapity C．Takeiteasy D．You’rewelcome85．—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A．Withpleasure B．No,thanks C．It’sOK D．I’mgladyouenjoyedit.86．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題87．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that88．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken89．Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A．tobreak B．breaking C．bread D．broken90．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A．torepairit B．itrepaired C．repaired D．toberepaired91．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go92．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying93．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw94．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay95．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A．tohave;tosaving B．having;tosavingC．tohave;tosave D．having,tosave96．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what97．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts98．（2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級(jí)第二次模擬）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A．listeningto；goout B．listeningto；togooutC．tolistento；togoout D．listento；goingout99．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play十七、選擇題100．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith101．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin102．NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento103．ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A．increase B．willincrease C．increased D．hasincreased十八、選擇題104．—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A．leaves B．isleavingC．willbeleaving D．hasleft105．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay106．—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．hadbeen B．was C．willbe D．is107．Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A．riseB．roseC．risesD．hadrisen108．—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A．isfeelingB．feltC．feelsD．isfelt109．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned110．Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A．checkedB．wouldcheckC．willcheckD．check111．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup112．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt113．Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A．breaksout B．isbrokenout C．willbreakout D．willbebrokenout114．—Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.—Sorry.I________thesign.A．didn’tnotice B．don’tnotice C．wasn’tnoticing D．haven’tnoticed115．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento十九、選擇題116．Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA．whois B．a(chǎn)re C．whichis D．whoare117．—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A．Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B．TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC．ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D．ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends二十、選擇題118．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D．a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly119．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when120．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個(gè)朝代的前面要用the。故選B。2．D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的飲食，馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食，規(guī)定飲食，是可數(shù)名詞，因此要前面加不定冠詞a；takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空the2010SouthAfricaWorldCup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名詞具體化，ashock此處指“一個(gè)震驚的消息”。故選C5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：去年我從一場(chǎng)車禍中九死一生，我現(xiàn)在不想再一次使我的生命受到危險(xiǎn)了。Anarrowescape九死一生，固定搭配，asecondtime表示再一次，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的概念：冠詞是置于名詞前，說明各詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞，它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在。冠詞有兩種，一種是定冠詞，一種是不定冠詞。定冠詞是the，不定冠詞有兩種形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素起首的單詞前，an用于元音音素起首的單詞前。如：abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠詞的特殊用法：(1)用于序數(shù)詞之前，表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機(jī)。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意義的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.請(qǐng)給我來杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名詞前，使之具體化，表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前，指某人、某人的作品或藝術(shù)品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見你。(6)用于某些由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來或具有動(dòng)作意味的名詞前，表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動(dòng)詞連用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。(7)有的不可數(shù)名詞或本來帶有定冠詞the的名詞，由于受定語的修飾，其前可用不定冠詞，表示某種狀態(tài)。此時(shí)的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)構(gòu)成短語表示數(shù)量：如：afewapples幾個(gè)蘋果6．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞辨析。the是定冠詞，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠詞，用在物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，如“一張桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不禮貌的。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞辨析。7．C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)成為可能的時(shí)候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個(gè)角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain這個(gè)角色”，所以選C。8．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個(gè)漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今晚你想去聽音樂會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂會(huì)？考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子沒有特指哪一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指，concert以輔音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用a；whatkindof是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞，所以，空格2不用冠詞；故選C。10．A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，請(qǐng)遞給我書架上的那本雜志。-但是它不是一本新的雜志，爸爸。你已經(jīng)讀過它了，不是嗎？a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志，這個(gè)雜志是特指的，故用the修飾；第二個(gè)空指一本新雜志，故用a修飾。選A。11．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步！我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞在運(yùn)用what同時(shí)，不能接不定冠詞；一次成功，運(yùn)用不定冠詞a,故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名英語老師?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。二、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個(gè)美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市?？疾樵~義辨析。this這個(gè)，近指；that那個(gè)，遠(yuǎn)指；it它；what什么。根據(jù)“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知，此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語，故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在的電視劇比以前多了?！@是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜歡西方電視劇?？疾椴欢ù~。all都；few沒有多少；some一些；none一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)“but”及“Ipreferwesterns”可知，沒有一個(gè)是自己喜歡的，故選D。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit(形式賓語)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想給我弟弟買一個(gè)生日禮物?！@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)?？疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說來，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的答案是錯(cuò)誤的。孩子們，你們自己做作業(yè)！考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對(duì)另一方的勸告，根據(jù)“boys”可知，另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”，故用yourselves。故選B。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的?？疾閕t作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。thinkitadj.todosth.認(rèn)為做某事是……的，此處用it作形式賓語；形容詞修飾it，用amazing。故選C。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物。——好的。我們有新款的女孩玩具，你可以為她選一個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。one一、一個(gè)，指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè)，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；that那、那個(gè)，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我真的很佩服我國(guó)不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家。——我同意。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家，甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation對(duì)話；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；introduction介紹；根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知，科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲?guó)家甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，故選C。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響，故選D。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對(duì)不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名詞詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；lesson課程；paper紙；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息。考查名詞辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：來訪者講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動(dòng)故事。考查形容詞。lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的；形容詞；living活（著）的，形容詞，生活方式，生計(jì)，名詞。alive活著的，活潑的，形容詞，一般作后置定語。live居住，動(dòng)詞。本句story是名詞，前面可用形容詞修飾，a是不定冠詞，后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞，所以用名詞。life指生活，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。四、選擇題26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然這聽起來像是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的過程，但需要非常小心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知，前后句意之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但是仍需小心。故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這女孩的聲音聽起來很悅耳。也許她長(zhǎng)大后能成為一名好歌手?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible可怕的；well身體健康的；sweet甜的/悅耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副詞。sound是表感覺系動(dòng)詞，后接表語形容詞；根據(jù)下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”，結(jié)合主語voice，可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選C。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——亨利，你看起來比以前忙多了。這些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懶；healthier更健康。根據(jù)下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故選A。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，聽輕柔的音樂可以讓我感到放松。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；blue憂郁的；excited興奮的；根據(jù)“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常識(shí)可知，輕音樂會(huì)使人放松，故選A。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議?？疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議；importantadvice重要的建議；ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行；valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”，名詞用advice表示“建議”，形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在這么長(zhǎng)的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能？——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎，現(xiàn)在我會(huì)做美味的菜了。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做飯變得很受歡迎，所以說話人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)參加演講比賽么？——這是肯定的。這是一個(gè)不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠??；goodenough足夠好；toosmall太小；toogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的，說明這是不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容詞good修飾機(jī)會(huì)表示不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么有學(xué)問的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。——難道你不知道常識(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常識(shí)commonsense”，故選D。五、選擇題34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第20屆中國(guó)江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；on用于具體的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；from來自。“May”是月份，其前介詞應(yīng)用in。故選C。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在西方國(guó)家，孩子們?cè)?0月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此處表示具體的時(shí)間，要用on。故選C。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：電影《恐龍日記》的結(jié)局如此令人驚訝，完全超出了我的想象?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過，指從……一邊到另一邊；over橫跨；through通過，指從內(nèi)部穿過；beyond超過/超出。根據(jù)上文“TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprising”可知，此處表示電影的結(jié)局超出想象，故選D。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于新冠病毒，這個(gè)暑假將于7月18日開始?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體某一天；in用在年，季節(jié)和月份等前面；for用于一段時(shí)間之前；at用在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前面，結(jié)合題干“July18”，可知是在具體某一天前，故選A。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國(guó)于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星。考查介詞辨析。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；in后接年、月、世紀(jì)等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時(shí)間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應(yīng)加介詞on，即中國(guó)于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：家人總是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢(mèng)想?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過，越過；forward向前；past經(jīng)過，路過；behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知，這里表示在背后有家人的支持，D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)他們的孩子太不耐煩了，以至于不能合適地解決問題?？疾榻樵~辨析，形容詞短語和介詞短語。in在……里，用；with和……一起；for因?yàn)?，為了；to到……。分析第一處可知，此處構(gòu)成“beimpatientwith”短語，翻譯為“對(duì)……不耐煩”，所以第一處用with；分析第二處可知，此處構(gòu)成“inaproperway”短語，翻譯為“用一種適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā?，所以第二處用in。故選B。六、選擇題41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來幫助我的英語口語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項(xiàng)最合語境。故選D。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個(gè)難題的新辦法的人將得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾槎陶Z和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結(jié)束，以……而結(jié)束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；prize獎(jiǎng)品；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出一個(gè)新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出新主意的人會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選B。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進(jìn)展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnon打開；turnout結(jié)果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟！——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。knockover打翻；knockdown撞倒；knockoff停工，中斷；knockon敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知，此句是說不小心打翻了書，故選A。七、選擇題48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該有夢(mèng)想。有夢(mèng)想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該；might可能；hasto不得不；must必須。第一個(gè)空表示“應(yīng)該”，用should；第二個(gè)空表示能力，用can。故選C。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果你給你媽媽買一臺(tái)掃地機(jī)器人，她就不必每天掃地了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知，買了掃地機(jī)器人，就不需要人工每天掃地了，故選C。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天暑假我