【英語】高三英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)解題技巧及練習(xí)題(1)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解

ThingstoDoWithSmithsonianAssociatesinNovember

Tuesday,November5

DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional(地方的)danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.10:30amand12pm$3——$9

Monday,November11

America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains:AsAmericamarksthe150thanniversaryofthedrivingoftheGoldenSpikethatcompletedthetranscontinentalrailroadandlinkedthenation,professionalScottHercikandagroupofexpertsexploretraintravel'sromanticpast,itspresentstateanduncertainfuture.10am$90—$140

Saturday,November23

MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean:FromJawsto“SharkWeek”,peoplehavebeenusedtoseeingsharksasterrifyingcold-bloodedpredators(食肉動物).ConservationistWilliamMcKeeverpresentsanotherviewofthem:evolutionarymiraclesareinthegreatestdangeroftheir450-million-yearhistory.6:45pm$25——$35

Tuesday,November26

SmithsonianInspiredFloral(花卉):LearnthefundamentalsoffloraldesignwhilecreatingdesignsbasedonfamousartintheSmithsonian'scollectionduringathree-sessioncourse.Eachsessionfocusesonadifferentwork,providinginspirationfortheflowers,greensandvasesparticipantsusetocreatebeautifularrangements.Noexperienceisnecessary.6:30pm$115—$165（1）Whicheventshouldbethemostappealingtopeopleinterestedindancing?A.SmithsonianInspiredFloral.B.MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean.C.DiscoveryTheaterpresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica.D.America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains.（2）WhenwillyouhaveachancetolearnsomethingaboutAmericantransportation?A.OnNovember11B.OnNovember5.C.OnNovember23.D.OnNovember26.（3）Whatcanyoudoifyou'refreeonlyatweekends?A.Exploreatraintravel.B.WatchashowaboutSouthAfrica.C.Attendacourseaboutfloraldesign.D.Enjoyatalkonsharks.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了11月份與史密森尼協(xié)會合作的一些事件。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的“DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional(地方的)danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.”探索劇院呈現(xiàn)的南非精神：體驗反映南非能量，習(xí)俗和文化的三個獨特的地方舞蹈，指導(dǎo)教師和表演者LesoleMaine。因此DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica這個事件與舞蹈有關(guān)，最吸引對舞蹈感興趣的人，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains美國的長途客運列車事件是在11月11日，因此你可以在這一天有機會了解美國的交通運輸相關(guān)的事情，故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean神秘的海洋守護者的時間為11月23日星期六，如果你只是在周末有時間就可以參加這個活動，可以享受關(guān)于鯊魚的演講。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

VariousculturalactivitiesalwaystakeplaceoncampusinspringyMarch.Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboard---theopeningceremony,foodandculturalbooths,talksandworkshops,andmanyothers.Don'tbespoiltforchoice!

LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarket

TheCulturalSquarewillbetransformedintoalocalmarketwherediverseSouthandSoutheastAsianculturesmeet.Visitorscantastelocalfood,meetthelocalsandexperiencesomelocalwaysoflife,soremembertodropintothiswonderfulmarketplace!

Date:6&7March2019（Wednesday&Thursday）

Time:12:00-14:30

Venue:CulturalSquare,MainCampus

TofuMakingWorkshop

Softorfirm,saltyorsweet,steamedorfried,tofuiswell-knownforitsnicetasteandgoodnutrition.ItplaysanimportantroleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsianfoodculture,sowemaywellhaveeatenit,butdoyouknowhowitismade?Herecomesachanceforyoutotryyourhandatmakingthiswidelyenjoyedfood!

Date:10March2019(Sunday)

Time:15:00-16:30

VenueRoom201B,2/FWSCentre

Fee:$100

AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas

DandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.Atthisworkshop,ourIndianstudentswillintroducethedancetotheparticipantsbydancingtogetherandfeelthesouloftheiruniquemusicculture.

Date:13March2019(Wednesday)

Time:18:30-20:30

Venue:Room502,WFYBuilding

Quota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)

ThaiLoyKrathongFestival

LoyKrathong,orWaterLanternFestival,isawidelycelebratedoccasioninThailandwherepeopleprayforgoodthingsfortheyearahead.Inthisworkshop,participantscantrytheirhandatmakingtheirownkrathongundertheguidanceofThaistudents!

Date:14March2019(Thursday)

Time:18:30-20:30

Venue:L-LOUNGE,3/FYIA

Quota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)（1）Theseactivitiesaboveareaimedto___________.A.introduceseveraltraditionalfestivalsB.prayforgoodthingsforthecomingyearC.spreadculturesofsomeAsiancountriesD.promoteexchangesofsomelocaldances（2）Ifyouarefreeafter3pmonWednesday,youcangoto___________.A.TofuMakingWorkshopB.ThaiLoyKrathongFestivalC.AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasD.LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarket（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Alltheculturalactivitiesareaccessiblefreeofcharge.B.Alltheactivitiesdon'tlimitthenumberofparticipants.C.LoyKrathongisheldtoexpressthankstotheancestors.D.DandiyaRaasislinkedwithscenesofthewell-knownfestivalHoli.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個校園文化節(jié)。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboard”可知這四個校園文化節(jié)的目的是為了展現(xiàn)南亞和東南亞文化，故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“Date:13March2019(Wednesday)Time:18:30-20:30”可知AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas是在周三下午3點以后舉行，故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“DandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.”可知DandiyaRass與Holi場景相關(guān)，所以選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Itcanbetoughtopullkidsawayfromtheircomputersandmobiledevicesthesedays.Whilethey'replayinggames,wouldn'titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Hereare4thatcombinefunandlearning.

UnderstandingMath—AdditionandSubtraction($3.99;iOS)

UnderstandingMath—AdditionandSubtractiongoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontoinstilladeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild'sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomizeyourchild'slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.

WordCreativityKit($52.99;iOS)

WordCreativityKitaimstomakecreativewritingfunwhilealsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.

BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)

BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Eachregionfeaturesasetofsubtopics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.Thesefactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.

MyGrades&Homework(S0.99;iOS)

Acombinationofgradesandhomeworktracker,MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatofferaglanceatyourchild'sassignmentschedulethathe/shemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.（1）Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?A.Theycanencouragechildrentostudyharder.B.Theycanhelpparentsknowtheirchildren'sprogress.C.Theycanmakestudyfunbyminivideos.D.TheycanbeinstalledintoiOSoperationsystems.（2）Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencourageparentstoallowtheirstudentstoplayapps.B.Towishreaderstobringinmoresimilarappsforchildren.C.Tointroduce4educationalappsforreaderstobuyanduse.D.Todesigntheeducationalappstocombinefunandlearning.【答案】（1）D（2）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四款集樂趣和學(xué)習(xí)一體的教育應(yīng)用程序。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“UnderstandingMath—AdditionandSubtraction($3.99;iOS)”；“WordCreativityKit($52.99;iOS)”；“BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)MyGrades&Homework(S0.99;iOS)”可知，這四個應(yīng)用程序的共同部分是它們都可以安裝到iOS操作系統(tǒng)中。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)“UnderstandingMath—AdditionandSubtraction($3.99；iOS)”；“WordCreativityKit($52.99;iOS)”；“BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)”；“MyGrades&Homework(S0.99;iOS)”可知，短文介紹了幾個集樂趣和學(xué)習(xí)一體教育應(yīng)用程序共使用而且每個教育應(yīng)用程序后都標明了價格，所以判斷出這篇課文的目的是介紹4款教育應(yīng)用程序，供讀者購買和使用。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.AthensandCreteExplorer

VisitGreek'sfamouscapital,Athens,anditslargestisland,Crete,onthisGreecevacation.InAthens,tourtheiconicAcropolisandheadtonearbyDelphitoseethehomeoftheancientOracle,beforeflyingtotheislandofCretewhereyoucanexploreitscapital,Heraklion,andenjoyitsworld-famousdietofseafoodandcheese.Duration:8Days

PricesFrom:US$892TripType:Romance&Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeasLondonforFamilies

Designedtothrillpeopleofallages,thisfamilyLondonvacationexploresthesights,historyandmagicofthisgreatcity.VisittheworldofHarryPotter,theoriginalMadameTussaud'sWaxMuseum,andtaketheOriginalLondonSightseeingTour.Duration:9Days

PricesFrom:US$634

TripType:FamilyVacations,Stopovers/CityBreaks,Tailor-madeTravelIdeasAustralia&NewZealand

ExplorethetwomostpopularcitiesofAustraliaandNewZealandonthisair-landtour.StartinSydney,whereyou'lltourtheSydneyOperaHouse,sailacrossthefamousharbour,andseekoalasandkangaroosatTarongaZoo.ThenheadontoAucklandwhereyou'llexplorethetwinharbours,learnaboutMaoritraditions,andenjoyunbeatableviewsofthelandscape.Duration:11Days

PricesFrom:US$1,999

TripType:VacationPackageswithAirfareClassicEgypt

ThistourisatrueclassicdesignedtogivethetravelerwithlimitedtimeasuperbintroductiontothecivilizationofAncientEgypt,focusingontheNileanditsimportancetothepeople.TheancientlandofEgyptinspirestheimaginationlikenoother.UnlockthelandofthePharaohsonthis9dayjourneyalongtheNile.Duration:9Days

PricesFrom:US$1,495

TripType:Classics(Bestsellers),Tailor-madeTravelIdeas（1）Whichtripismorelikelytakenbyanewly-marriedcouple?A.

LondonforFamilies.

B.

Australia&NewZealand.C.

ClassicEgypt.

D.

AthensandCreteExplorer.（2）IfyouareonthetriptoLondonforFamilies,youwillsee________.A.theancientOracleB.theworldofHarryPotterC.koalasandkangaroosD.theancientlandofEgypt（3）Fromthetext,itcanbelearntthatallthefourtrips________.A.havethesametriptypeB.takemorethanoneweekC.takemorethanUS$1000D.enjoytheirfamousdiet（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencefiction.C.Astorybook.D.Atextbook.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個旅游行程。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)AthensandCreteExplorer部分中的”TripType:Romance&Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas“旅行類型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行創(chuàng)意，可推知，新婚夫婦極可能會選擇AthensandCreteExplorer”雅典和克里特島探險家“。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LondonforFamilies部分中的”VisittheworldofHarryPotter“參觀哈利波特的世界，可知，如果參加倫敦的家庭之旅，你會看到哈利波特的世界。故選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個旅游行程中Duration（持續(xù)時間）的介紹信息“Duration:8Days

，Duration:9Days，Duration:11Days”可知，這四個旅游行程都超過了一周。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的”Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.“我們有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。我們的旅游理念和世界本身一樣多樣化，旨在讓您體驗它。請從以下四次旅行開始。可推知，這篇文章可能來自于旅游手冊。故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Wetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrenmore"resilient(有恢復(fù)力的)"，butwhateverwe'redoing,it'snotworking.Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwrong?

NassimTalebinventedtheword"antifragile"andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(過敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.

Children'ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem"safe"fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,wedeprive(剝奪)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforself-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejection.

It'snotthekids'fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.

Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterandLeifKennairwarned:"Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginageadequateriskyplay."

Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Besides,thereisalsoariseintherateatwhichteenagegirlsareadmittedtohospitalfordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.

Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends?Howcanweraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflife?Wecan'tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo-andletthemgrow.（1）WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?A.

Tostressitsimportance.

B.

Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.

Toquestionthelatestdiscovery.

D.

Tohelpunderstandanewword.（2）Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause

.A.

theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyB.

theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteasedC.

parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.

childrenarenotindependentenough（3）Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan

.A.

promotechildren'sresilience

B.

strengthenchildren'sfriendshipC.

reducechildren'sriskybehavior

D.

developchildren'sleadershipskills（4）Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.

Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.B.

Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.C.

Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.

Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是"不要過分保護孩子"。作者認為"讓孩子為路做準備，而不是為孩子準備路"。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”NassimTalebinventedtheword’antifragile‘a(chǎn)ndusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(過敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.“納西姆·塔勒布發(fā)明了"抗脆弱"這個詞，并使用它來描述一個很小但非常重要的系統(tǒng)類別，它從沖擊、挑戰(zhàn)和混亂中獲益。免疫系統(tǒng)就是其中之一:它需要在兒童時期接觸某些種類的細菌和潛在的過敏原，以充分發(fā)展其能力。"可知，作者在第二段中提到免疫系統(tǒng)是為了幫助理解一個新單詞antifragile。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”It'snotthekids'fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.“這不是孩子們的錯。在英國，就像在美國一樣，父母們在20世紀80年代和90年代變得更加害怕，因為有線電視和后來的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓每個人越來越多地暴露在那些現(xiàn)在越來越少發(fā)生的罕見的犯罪和事故面前?？芍改高^分保護孩子，因為他們擔心孩子的安全。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的”Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.“然而，讓孩子們自己制定參與規(guī)則、承擔小風(fēng)險并學(xué)會掌握小危險的自由游戲，對成人社交能力乃至身體能力的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。"可知，作者認為，自由玩耍可以提高孩子的適應(yīng)力。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo-andletthemgrow.“然而，我們有充分的理由懷疑，通過剝奪我們天生抗脆弱的孩子成長所需的廣泛經(jīng)驗，我們正在系統(tǒng)性地阻止他們的成長。我們應(yīng)該放手，讓他們成長。由此可知，作者會同意"讓孩子為路做準備，而不是為孩子準備路"的觀點。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Tomorrowbringstoacloseofthesecondschooltermofthe2018academicyearandthestartofthewinterschoolholidays.Followingabusyexaminationperiod,thisisamuchneededbreakformanystudentsacrosstheprovince.

Wednesday,January6:IceSkating

Welcometotheworldoficeforourfirstcold-weathereventoftheseason!Whetheryouareaprofessionaliceskaterorthiswillbeyourfirsttimeontheice,youareguaranteedtohaveafantastictime!

Wednesday,January13:CollegePreparedness2.0

Althoughmostofthestressofapplyingforcollegethisyearisoutoftheway,thisCollegePreparednessworkshopwillhelpyoutakeotherthingsintoconsideration.Applicationdeadlinesforfinancialaidaredrawingnearandwearebringingintheexpertstohelpyouthroughallofthespecificdetails.Thisworkshopwillhelptobestprepareyouforscholarships,workstudy,andstudentloansthatwillmakepayingforcollegeeasyasA-B-C,Do-Re-Mi,and1-2-3.

Wednesday,January27:EcologicalRiskAssessmentofYourLife/Home

Therearesomanywarningsoutthereaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotputinyourbodyanduseinyourhome.Thisworkshophelpsmakesenseofitall.Cometofigureouthowtoliveyourhealthiestpossiblelifewithoutspendingatonofmoney.

Wednesday,February3:WinterSurvivalinAnySituation

Livingintheoutdoorswithminimalequipmentisaskillandanart.Itisparticularlychallengingwhentheoutsidetemperaturesreachwinterlows.Thewintersurvivalworkshopwillshowyousomeoldtricksofthetradeforsurvivingoutsideincoldtemperaturesandhowtomakeprimitivefires.

Wednesday,February10:BestFriendEver

Highschoolistemporary,butthefriendshipsyoumakecanbeforever.Howdoyoumakearelationshiplast?Learnhowtobethebestfriendyoucanbeinthisinteractiveworkshop.（1）Asawintersportslover,youmaychooseanevent

.A.

onWednesday,February10

B.

onWednesday,February3C.

onWednesday,January13

D.

onWednesday,January6（2）WhatisthefocusoftheeventonJanuary27?A.

Health.

B.

Education.

C.

Friendship.

D.

Entertainment.（3）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.

Teachers.

B.

Athletes.

C.

Students.

D.

Tourists.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，作者為即將放寒假的學(xué)生介紹了一些有意義的假期活動。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wednesday,January6:IceSkating部分中的“Whetheryouareaprofessionaliceskaterorthiswillbeyourfirsttimeontheice,youareguaranteedtohaveafantastictime!”可知作為冬季運動愛好者，你可以選擇1月6日(星期三)的一個項目。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wednesday,January27:EcologicalRiskAssessmentofYourLife/Home部分中的“Cometofigureouthowtoliveyourhealthiestpossiblelifewithoutspendingatonofmoney.”想辦法在不花一大筆錢的情況下過最健康的生活。可知1月27日的活動重點是健康，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Tomorrowbringstoacloseofthesecondschooltermofthe2018academicyearandthestartofthewinterschoolholidays.Followingabusyexaminationperiod,thisisamuchneededbreakformanystudentsacrosstheprovince.”明天是2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期的結(jié)束日，也是冬季學(xué)校假期的開始。在繁忙的考試之后，這是全省許多學(xué)生非常需要的休息時間。由此推斷出這篇文章的讀者群是學(xué)生，故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear'sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.

Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'sEveasanendingandabeginning.NewYear'sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.

NewYear'sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?

Inmanyways,NewYear'sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(過渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It'saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar.

Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom.IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.

Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness(沉靜)andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenandIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.

IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing(熱情洋溢的)heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessthisholidayseason.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt"inParagraph2meanmostprobably?A.

Stop.

B.

Beginning.

C.

Meaning.

D.

Tradition.（2）What'sthemaincauseoftheauthor'sunhappinessonNewYear'sEveadecadebefore?A.

Thepressureshefacedinherwork.B.

Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.C.

Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.D.

Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear?A.

Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear.B.

Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.C.

Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.D.

Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.

Tomemorializeherhusband.

B.

Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.C.

ToshareherviewofNewYear'sEve.

D.

Toremindusthatuncertaintyispartoflife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要論述了作者對于新年夜的看法，作者認為在新年應(yīng)該想想過去，為未來做好準備。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'sEveasanendingandabeginning.（在那個痛苦的季節(jié)之后的這些年里，我開始把新年前夜看作一個結(jié)束和一個開始。）以及下文totheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect可知，新年前夜讓我們停止無休止的日常生活，也有了反思的機會。故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為"停止"。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.（但是我不開心。12月中旬，我和丈夫被告知，他得了癌癥，即將去世。）可知，作者在十年前新年前夜不開心的主要原因是她丈夫面臨的健康問題。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)，每一年我都必須走出即將結(jié)束的已經(jīng)適應(yīng)一年的自己的版本，輕松地進入我將為未來的一年實現(xiàn)自己的目標的版本。）可知，作者認為人們在新年應(yīng)該想想過去，為未來做好準備。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，作者分享自己的經(jīng)歷和對新年夜的看法，故推知作者的寫作目的是為了分享自己對于新年夜的看法和觀點。故選C?！军c評】考查學(xué)生對語篇的理解能力。通讀全文，把握文章主旨。理解題干，在原文找到對應(yīng)段或具體到對應(yīng)上下文，歸納總結(jié)答案。8．閱讀理解

PreziProusers!WithPreziDesktop,allyourPrezisaresynchronized(同步的)foreditingorpresenting,onlineoroff.Preziisengineeredforsmooth,high-resolutionremote(高分辨率)presentingacrossalldevices,whereverthere'saconnection.NoWi-Fi?Noproblem.Youcanpresentofflineusingourdesktopapp.Youcanevenuseyourmobiledeviceasaremotepresentationclicker.PreziworkswithiPhone,iPad,andAndroiddevices.BasicIndividualTeams

Forstudentsandteachers,weofferdiscountswhenyousignupusingavalidschoolemailaddress.ClickheretoLearnmore.（1）IfonewantstousePreziforpresentationsonline,andcontrolwhoseesthem,howmuchdoesitcostatleastamonth?A.

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B.

$5

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$59（2）Accordingtothepassage,howmanyofthefollowingconclusionsareTRUE?①Preziisasoftwareforeditingpresentationsthatonlycanbeusedonline②ForPrezi,bothmobilephoneappandPCsoftwareareavailable.③MostPreziuserspreferplusadvancedpresenterfeatures,andofflineaccess.④AuniversitystudentmaygetlowerpriceswhengettingPrezisoftware.A.

1

B.