內(nèi)蒙古民族幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校單招《英語(yǔ)》測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Teenagers（）tolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.A.shouldeducateB.shouldbeeducatedC.shouldn'tbeeducatedD.notshouldeducate答案:B解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，teenagers是“被教育”，要用被動(dòng)形式。A選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合；C選項(xiàng)意思是“不應(yīng)該被教育”，與題意不符；D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“shouldbeeducated”是“應(yīng)該被教育”，符合青少年應(yīng)該從小被教育學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己的意思。2、Shesaidshe（）herlunchyet.A.hadn'thadB.hasn'thadC.wouldn'thaveD.washaving答案:A解析:這道題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。在這個(gè)句子中，“yet”常與完成時(shí)連用，且“said”表明是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadn'thad”來(lái)表示在過(guò)去她說(shuō)的時(shí)候還沒有吃午飯。B選項(xiàng)“hasn'thad”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“wouldn'thave”不符合題意；D選項(xiàng)“washaving”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合句子語(yǔ)境。3、IfI（）tenyearsyounger,I（）pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.A.am;willtakeB.was;tookC.were;willtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。題中“如果我年輕十歲”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句用were，主句用wouldtake。A選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)主句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，所以選D。4、A.inB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:題目的意思是哪條路是最近的去附近醫(yī)院，to表示去。5、Remember（）mesomeappleswhenyougotothesupermarket,Mary.A.buyingB.boughtC.buyD.tobuy答案:D解析:這道題考查remember這個(gè)詞的用法。Remembertodo表示記得去做某事（未做），Rememberdoing表示記得做過(guò)某事（已做）。在本題中，去超市買蘋果這件事還未做，所以要用Remembertobuy，答案選D。6、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.uses答案:A解析:此題考查的是動(dòng)詞與金錢交易的搭配。句子表達(dá)的是度假者在民宿住宿的費(fèi)用相對(duì)較低?！癐ttakesmuchless”在此處意為“花費(fèi)（金錢）要少得多”，符合句意。spend的主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示某人在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢；pay的主語(yǔ)也是人，常與for搭配，表示為某物付款；use通常不用于表示花費(fèi)金錢。所以根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)“takes”是最合適的。7、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.A.Yes,pleaseB.IagreeC.No,theyshouldn'tD.That'sallright答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的同意與否。在交流中，當(dāng)一方提出“Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.”，表示青少年應(yīng)該為社區(qū)做社會(huì)工作?；卮稹癝ocialworkisgoodforthem.”表明同意這一觀點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”用于接受請(qǐng)求；C選項(xiàng)“No,theyshouldn't”表示不同意；D選項(xiàng)“That'sallright”用于回應(yīng)感謝或道歉。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“Iagree”，表示同意。8、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Leave

branches

to

find

your

way

back.B.Pick

off

branches

to

build

another

house.C.Use

branches

to

make

a

bed.D.Drop

branches

to

look

for

water.答案:A解析:在文中提到的情境下，如果你需要離開臨時(shí)搭建的小屋去尋找水源，文中建議“Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily”，意思是折下小樹枝并邊走邊扔，以便能夠容易地找回原路。因此，畫線句子的意思是留下樹枝來(lái)找到回去的路，選項(xiàng)A“Leavebranchestofindyourwayback”正確解釋了這一含義。9、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking答案:D解析:這道題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。yesterday表明是過(guò)去時(shí)間，thistime強(qiáng)調(diào)在這個(gè)時(shí)候，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，均不符合。D選項(xiàng)werepicking是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合“昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做某事”的語(yǔ)境。10、Thefamousscientistgrewup（）hewasbornandin1930hecametoWuhan.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever答案:C解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。題中“grewup”需要一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，A選項(xiàng)when表時(shí)間，B選項(xiàng)whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)wherever無(wú)論何地，都不符合。而“wherehewasborn”表示“在他出生的地方”，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。11、It'snotgoodtobelate（）school.A.onB.forC.inD.to答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“belatefor”是固定搭配，表示“遲到”?！癰elateforschool”即“上學(xué)遲到”。A選項(xiàng)“on”、C選項(xiàng)“in”、D選項(xiàng)“to”都不能與“belate”構(gòu)成“遲到”的正確表達(dá)，所以答案選B。12、-Whatwouldyoulike（）yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee（）somesugarandmilk.A.of;withB.of;withoutC.for;withD.for;without答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。對(duì)于“下午茶想要什么”，常用“for”，所以先排除A、B選項(xiàng)。“with”表示“帶有”，“without”表示“沒有”。根據(jù)題意，回答是“一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡”，需要“帶有”這些配料，所以選C選項(xiàng)。即下午茶想要一杯加了糖和牛奶的咖啡。13、Johnleftawordwithmysecretary（）hewouldcallmelater.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which答案:B解析:這道題考查同位語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。同位語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，在本句中“thathewouldcallmelater”是對(duì)“aword”的解釋。A選項(xiàng)“who”一般用于指人；C選項(xiàng)“what”不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)“which”一般引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。綜合判斷，“that”引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子意思，所以答案選B。14、Allofusexpectgoodmarksintheexams,soeveryone（）workinghard.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)everyone后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。expect表明句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。was和were是過(guò)去時(shí)，不符合。are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，而everyone是單數(shù)，所以答案是A。15、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）A.ahundredtimeB.hundredoftimesC.hundredsoftimesD.hundredsoftime答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“hundredsof”表示“數(shù)百的”，其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。“time”作“次數(shù)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)“times”。A選項(xiàng)“ahundredtime”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“hundredoftimes”也不正確。所以答案是C，“hundredsoftimes”表示“數(shù)百次”。16、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.A.ofB.toC.onD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“helpsb.withsth.”是常見的固定搭配，表示“幫助某人做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“of”、B選項(xiàng)“to”、C選項(xiàng)“on”都不能與“help”和“mymaths”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成合理搭配，所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)“with”。17、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.A.cleanB.arecleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案:B解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！癟hewindowsofthelab”是“被清潔”的對(duì)象。根據(jù)“everyday”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過(guò)去分詞”，所以用“arecleaned”。A選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)主謂不一致，D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。18、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.A.Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB.The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC.The

Body

TemperatureD.TheTemperatureandYourSkin答案:B解析:文章主要講述了人體如何保持恒定體溫，無(wú)論外界天氣是熱是冷，體溫都應(yīng)保持恒定，這是醫(yī)生在生病時(shí)使用體溫計(jì)的原因。文章詳細(xì)解釋了人體如何通過(guò)平衡產(chǎn)熱和散熱來(lái)維持體溫，并描述了在不同溫度環(huán)境下人體的生理反應(yīng)。因此，最符合文章內(nèi)容的標(biāo)題是B選項(xiàng)“TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame”（體溫應(yīng)始終保持恒定），它準(zhǔn)確概括了文章的主題。其他選項(xiàng)要么過(guò)于寬泛（如A項(xiàng)的“WeatherandBodyTemperature”涵蓋了天氣和體溫兩個(gè)主題，但文章重點(diǎn)在體溫的恒定），要么不夠具體（如C項(xiàng)的“TheBodyTemperature”只提到了體溫，沒有體現(xiàn)文章的核心內(nèi)容即體溫的恒定），要么偏離了文章的主題（如D項(xiàng)的“TheTemperatureandYourSkin”只關(guān)注了溫度和皮膚的關(guān)系，而文章更多是在討論體溫的恒定及其調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制）。19、（）inthesunisbadforyoureyes.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Toreading答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。Read是動(dòng)詞原形，Reads是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，均不能直接作主語(yǔ)。Toreading這種形式不存在。Reading是動(dòng)名詞形式，可作主語(yǔ)，所以答案是C。20、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___Sheboughtityesterday.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sistersD.sisters'答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。名詞所有格表示“……的”。A選項(xiàng)sister是“姐妹”，C選項(xiàng)sisters是復(fù)數(shù)“姐妹”，D選項(xiàng)sisters'是“姐妹們的”。這里說(shuō)的是“我姐妹的字典”，要用sister's表示“姐妹的”。所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）即使你很忙，你也應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．2、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根據(jù)圖片中的信息，drive-intheater-style電影的費(fèi)用是每輛車$20.00，或者步行者每人$5.00。題目沒有明確說(shuō)明Mary和Jane是開車還是步行，但通常情況下，如果是開車觀看，則需要支付每輛車的費(fèi)用，即$20.00。因此，正確答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合題意，最合理的答案是C.$20.00。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheA(Englishman)speaksChineseB(as)thoughheC(is)aD(Chinese)．答案:C，were4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio5、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中間不加任何冠詞。A選項(xiàng)符合這一固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)“a”、C選項(xiàng)“an”和D選項(xiàng)“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正確表達(dá)，所以答案選A。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，刪掉The7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他昨天花了三個(gè)半小時(shí)玩電腦游戲。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．9、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed10、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingto