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Unit1 PlayingSportsTopic2I’llkickyoutheballagain.SectionACouldyouhelpme?你能幫助我嗎?Sure/Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。helpsb(to)dosth.=givesbahand=helpsb=dosbafavorWearegoingtohaveasoccergameagainstClassFiveonSaturday.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill.Willyoujoinus?begoingtodo將要做…h(huán)aveasoccergame足球比賽Oneof+代(復(fù))/名(復(fù))+…..“其中之一”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。Eg:Oneofmyteammateswasill.OneofthemesfromItaly.fallill=beill生病fall—fellill和sick都表示生病的,ill只能做表語(yǔ),sick可以做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)willyou請(qǐng)求用語(yǔ)join+人/組織joinin=takepartin加入某個(gè)活動(dòng)I'dbegladto.ButIamnotverygoodatit.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.Youcandoit!Let'sgoandpractice.begladtodo高興做某事begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)…Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎?Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?你介意不要做某事嗎?用于請(qǐng)求允許。回答一般可用:all./tall./Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.①—Wouldyoumind…?—Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.②—Wouldyoumindnot…?—Sorry./I’msorryaboutthat.Can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Letsbdosth讓某人做某事(KangkangandMichaelarepracticingontheplayground.)am/is/are+doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上Michael,Ikicktheballtoyou.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.Sorry,Imissedit.kicktheballtoyou這是含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子,theball叫直接賓語(yǔ),you叫間接賓語(yǔ)(物直人間)。kick(v)踢,踹kicksth.tosb.=kicksb.sth.類似用法的動(dòng)詞有:pass,give,bring,take…Ikicktheballtoyou.=Ikickyoutheball.Youpassmetheballlikethis.=Youpasstheballtomelikethis.pass(v)傳球,傳遞,經(jīng)過推移,及格miss錯(cuò)過/想念Nevermind.Keeptrying.I’llkickyoutheballagain.Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事P9其它短語(yǔ):asksbtodosth要求某人做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsthhaveatry試一試P10請(qǐng)求回答Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?Sure.Whatisit?Willyoujoinus?I’dbegladto.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.Let’sgoandpractice.rightaway=atonce立刻,馬上throwstharound到處亂扔某物Unit1 PlayingSportsTopic2I’llkickyoutheballagain.SectionBWelostbecauseyouwouldn’tpasstheball.lose—lost(過去式)because+句子becauseof+單詞/詞組passtheball傳球Whatdoyoumean?Don’tshoutatmelikethat.Ididn’twantourteamtolose.mean(v)意思是(adj)吝嗇的meaning意義shoutatsb朝某人大喊l(fā)ike喜歡/像liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事Pleasedon’tfight.Michaeldoesn’tdowellinsoccerbuthedidhisbest.fight吵架,打架,戰(zhàn)斗fightwith和……打架/爭(zhēng)吵fightfor為……打架/爭(zhēng)吵e.g.Mylittlebrothersarealwaysfighting.Tomoftenfightswithhisclassmates.Thechildrenarefightingforplayingsoccer.We
hadabigfight
lastweekend.dowellin=begoodat擅長(zhǎng)做某事do/tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力做某事e.g.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.我會(huì)盡力幫助你。We’lldoourbesttolearnEnglishwell.我們會(huì)盡最大努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Youshouldlearnteamwork,andpasstheballtoyourteammatesmoreoften.should應(yīng)該(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+dopasssthtosb=passsbsth遞給某人某物Youknow,oneplayerdoesn’tmakeateam.Weshouldlearnteamwork.know知道,了解teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作Don’tbeangrywitheachother.Youtwoshouldtalkmoreaboutthegamebeforeyouplay.angryadj.發(fā)怒的,憤怒的,生氣的—anger(n)憤怒,生氣,怒氣beangrywithsb.
生某人的氣
beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣e.g.Areyouangrywithmeforsomereason?MissMillerwasangryat/aboutmymistakes.eachother互相talkabout談?wù)摚懻揥hataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…怎么樣?sayhello/sorry/thanks/goodbyetosb.對(duì)某人問候/道歉/道謝/道別I’msorryforwhatIsaid.–It’snothing.besorryfor對(duì)…感到抱歉besorrytodosth=besorry(that)+句子很抱歉做了某事賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序see—saw看見nothingpron.無(wú)關(guān)緊要的東西;沒有什么在句中可以作主語(yǔ),也可以作賓語(yǔ)e.g.Nothingisonthetable.NothingcanmakeTomfeelhappy.Iknownothingaboutcooking.nothing作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于not...anything。所以第三個(gè)例句可變?yōu)椋篒don’tknowanythingaboutcooking.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetternexttime.Right!Keeptrying.Youaresuretohavemorefun.besuretodosth.確定要做某事=besurethat+句子P11知識(shí)點(diǎn)Withthehelpof在某人的幫助下P12finishv.完成;做好后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。e.g.Thelessonfinishesatfiveo'clock.這節(jié)課五點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束。Canyoufinishyourworktomorrow?明天你能完成工作嗎?Iusuallyfinishdoingmyhomeworkbeforeeighto'clock.我通常在八點(diǎn)前做完作業(yè)。finishone’shomework完成某人的作業(yè)finishdoingsth做完…ontime按時(shí)intime及時(shí)alotof=lotsof許多,大量動(dòng)詞用法givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物kicksbsth=kicksthtosb踢給某人某物showsbsth=showsthtosb展示給某人某物passsbsth=passsthtosb遞給某人某物throwsbsth=throwsthtosb把某物扔給某人makesbsth=makesthforsb給某人做某物buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人買某物bringsbsth=bringsthforsb把某物帶給某人玩得開心:havefunUnit1 PlayingSportsTopic2I’llkickyoutheballagain.SectionCinvent(v)發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造—inventor創(chuàng)造者,發(fā)明者inventionn.發(fā)明e.g.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.Whoinventedthefirstputer?basketballcourt籃球場(chǎng)oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…之一haveahistoryof擁有…的歷史overacentury一個(gè)多世紀(jì)efrom來(lái)自=befromatfirst首先sothat因此beebecame成為eintobeing形成,產(chǎn)生formanyyears好多年both…and….兩者都…with表示伴隨goal(n)目標(biāo),進(jìn)球得分,射門setagoal確立一個(gè)目標(biāo)throughprep.(從某物的內(nèi)部)穿過、通過e.g.TheRiverThamesflowsthroughLondon.泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。Thethief(小偷)wentintotheroomthroughthewindow.小偷(小偷)從窗戶走進(jìn)房間。貫穿(某段時(shí)間)e.g.SheworksMondaythroughFriday.通過(某種方式)e.g.ManypeoplegetnewsthroughtheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))now.across從物體的表面橫過stopsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人/某物做某事from后面接v.ing形式,from可以省略。e.g.Thebadweatherstoppedtheplane(from)takingoff.【鏈接】stopdoingsth.停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事(停止正在做的事情去做另一件事情)e.g.Myputerstoppedworking.Timstoppedtohavearest.passsthtosb=passsbsth傳給某人某物follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則followv.遵守、接受、聽從;跟隨;仿效;沿著;聽懂,理解寫出follow對(duì)應(yīng)的意思。forexample,例如suchas和forexample都有“例如”的意思,但是它們的用法有所不同。一、兩者的共同點(diǎn)suchas和forexample均可用于表示舉例,有時(shí)二者可以互換。如:Somesports,suchas/forexamplemountainclimbingcanbedangerous.Mr.Greenlikesdoingsports,suchas/forexampletennisandswimming.二、兩者的不同點(diǎn)suchas用于舉例時(shí),總是跟在被說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容之后,且列舉的事物要緊隨suchas后,as后不可有逗號(hào)。另外suchas后不接句子。如:Ilikeallkindsoffruitsuchasapples,pearsandbananas.forexample用來(lái)舉例時(shí),常用逗號(hào)與被說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容隔開,forexample給出例子時(shí),也可以用句子來(lái)說(shuō)明。此外,forexample在句中的位置比較靈活,位于句首、句中或句末均可。如:Ilikemanyteamsports,football,forexample.Someofmyfriends,forexample,JackandSam,livefarfromschool.Ihavemanydreams.Forexample,Iwanttogoonavisitto
Beijing.hold抓住Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是…的as像/如同besuretodosth確保/信做某事enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事/享受做。。。P14:bebornin出生于比較級(jí)+than比…更…score(v/n)得分,進(jìn)球,刻痕finalscore最后得分scoreboard計(jì)分板scoreout刪去,劃掉allover到處a(large)numberof大量的,許多的moreandmorepopular越來(lái)越流行aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界Unit1 PlayingSportsTopic2I’llkickyoutheballagain.SectionD概念:直接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的承受者,一般是物,間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)或?yàn)檎l(shuí)做的,一般是人。Hegivemeabook.me是間接賓語(yǔ),abook是直接賓語(yǔ)??山与p賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞依據(jù)其所搭配的介詞,可分為以下三種情況:l.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+to+sb.這類動(dòng)詞后面的間接賓語(yǔ)后置時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前要用介詞to。Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.請(qǐng)把護(hù)照給我看一下。常見的這類(用to)動(dòng)詞有:give,pay,show,owe(欠),send,bring,take,mail,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,allow,wish,teach,promise,award(授予)accord(使一致,給予),grant(假定;授予)等。2.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+for+sb.這類動(dòng)詞后面的間接賓語(yǔ)后置時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前要用介詞for。MothermadeMaryanewcoat.→MothermadeanewcoatforMary.媽媽為瑪麗做了一件新大衣。常見的這類動(dòng)詞(用for)有:make(制造),buy,do,fetch(取來(lái)),get,paint,draw(繪畫),play(彈,奏),save(節(jié)約,省下),reserve(保留,預(yù)定),spare(抽出),order(定購(gòu)),cook(烹調(diào))sing,find,build,change,choose,prepare,pick等。注意下面句子的區(qū)別:To表示給、到,for表示為某人做有益的事Katewrotealettertohermother.給Katewrotealetterforhermother.為3.verb+sth.+of/with|+sb.這類動(dòng)詞后面的間接賓語(yǔ)后置時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞of/with等,個(gè)別間接賓語(yǔ)前也有用其他介詞的。注意識(shí)記這些特殊的動(dòng)詞。例如:asksth.ofsb.意思是“要求,請(qǐng)求,向…提問,征求”。1.AskQuestionsOfYourself.向自己提問。2.Iasknothingofyou.我對(duì)于你無(wú)所請(qǐng)求。3.Asktoomuchofachild.過分要求孩子。playsth.withsb和…一起(做,打)IplayfootballwithJack.我和杰克一起踢足球。Functions:Willyoujoinus?I'dbegladto.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.Youcandoit!WouldyoumindifItryitagain?Certainlynot.Pleasedo.Doyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?Sorry,I'llputitsomewhereelse.Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?I‘msorryaboutthat.Iwon'tdoitagain.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.It'snothing.1a:FamousSportsinEnglandSportsareimportantinEnglishlife.ThepeopleofEnglandaresportslovers.Someoftheworld'sfamoussportsbeganhere,suchasfootballandcricket.(板球運(yùn)動(dòng))InEnglishlife在英國(guó)人的生活中sportslovers運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者suchas例如Footballisafastgameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.Lotsofpeoplepl
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