高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省普通高中聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestVolunteerToursAroundtheWorldRainforestandCoastalConservationinZanzibarPrice:$565foroneweekThisprogramtakesvolunteerstotheJozaniForestinZanzibar,wheretheyworkwiththelocalcommunitytohelpinconservationefforts.TheforestishometotheendangeredRedColobusMonkey,andoneofthetasksinvolvesreplantingfruittreesforthem.Volunteersworkonsmallrenovation(翻新)projectsandteachlocalschoolchildrenaboutconservation.Hospital&ClinicSupportinKenyaPrice:$1,695fortwoweeksThisprogram,runningfrom2to12weeks,isidealforthosekeentoworkinthehealthcaresector(部門)inthelongrun.Dependingontheirqualifications,volunteersareplacedinhospitalsandclinicstoprovidemuch-neededsupporttodoctorsandnurses.Additionally,volunteerscanbepairedwithhealthcareproviderstooffermedicalcareinruralpartsofLimuru.EnvironmentalConservationProjectinSriLankaPrice:$720foroneweekAsclimatechangeworsens,travelersaroundtheworldareseekingsustainableaccommodationsandexperiences.BeingapartofthisconservationprojectallowsvolunteerstowitnessandprovidesolutionstoecologicaldamageinSriLanka.Volunteerswillhelpreforestmangroves(紅樹林),takeonbeachandrivercleanups,andeducatethelocalcommunitiesonrecycling.Women’sEmpowermentandCommunityVolunteeringinIndiaPrice:$1,566fortwoweeksThistwo-toeight-weekprogramallowsvolunteerstobringaboutasenseofindependenceinthedisadvantagedwomenofJaipur.Thesewomenaretaughtnotonlythebasicrightsthataregiventothembylawbutalsocomputercourses,basicbudgetingandEnglish.Thisprojecttakesplaceintheafternoon,asmostofthesewomenhavetocompletetheirhouseworkinthemornings.1.Whichvolunteertouristhecheapestforoneweek?A.Hospital&ClinicSupport.B.RainforestandCoastalConservation.C.EnvironmentalConservationProject.D.Women’sEmpowermentandCommunityVolunteering.2.WhatdovolunteersdoonthevolunteertourinSriLanka?A.Supportdoctorsandnurses. B.Workonrenovationprojects.C.Educatelocalsonrecycling. D.Teachwomencomputercourses.3.WhydoestheWomen’sEmpowermentandCommunityVolunteeringtakeplaceintheafternoon?A.Theweatheriscooler. B.Localschoolsareclosed.C.Volunteersaremoreconcentrated. D.Mostwomenhavefinishedtheirhousework.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個世界各地的最佳志愿者旅行項目，包括項目地點、價格、時長和具體活動內(nèi)容。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個項目介紹中的價格信息可知，RainforestandCoastalConservationinZanzibar項目一周的價格為565美元，Hospital&ClinicSupportinKenya項目兩周的價格為1,695美元，即一周約為847.5美元，EnvironmentalConservationProjectinSriLanka項目一周的價格為720美元，Women’sEmpowermentandCommunityVolunteeringinIndia項目兩周的價格為1,566美元，即一周約為783美元。因此，RainforestandCoastalConservationinZanzibar項目一周的價格最便宜。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnvironmentalConservationProjectinSriLanka部分中的“Volunteerswillhelpreforestmangroves,takeonbeachandrivercleanups,andeducatethelocalcommunitiesonrecycling.(志愿者將幫助重新種植紅樹林，清理海灘和河流，并向當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)宣傳回收利用。)”可知，在斯里蘭卡的志愿者旅行中，志愿者就回收利用相關(guān)知識對當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行教育。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Women’sEmpowermentandCommunityVolunteeringinIndia部分中的“Thisprojecttakesplaceintheafternoon,asmostofthesewomenhavetocompletetheirhouseworkinthemornings.(這個項目在下午進(jìn)行，因為這些女性中的大多數(shù)人必須在早上完成家務(wù)。)”可知，Women’sEmpowermentandCommunityVolunteering項目在下午進(jìn)行是因為大多數(shù)女性已經(jīng)完成了家務(wù)。故選D項。BOnthelastdaysofJuly,ImovedtoaflatinBrixtonandjoinedthosewithagardenforthefirsttime.Beforemoving,Ilivedinaflatsurroundedbyasmallplotofwoodlandnearby.Therewereagoodsixweeksduringwhichthedawnchoruswassoloudthatwakingupat5amwasadailyroutine.WatchingthebirdsbecameasoapoperaIwasdeeplyinvestedin.InBrixton,though,allIcouldhearwastraffic.AlthoughIknewclearlythatcitiesarenotstrongholdsofnaturalism,andthatnatureisalwaystherewaitingformetofindit,itstilltookmeawhiletogetusedtothefactthatIhadtowalkmorethanfiveminutestofindagreenspace.ItwasforthisreasonthatIturnedtogardening.Iwasnotaformallytrainedgardener;Itaughtmyselfonaconcretebalcony(陽臺),fourstoriesuponahillinCamberwellinmymid-20s.TheonlygardenIhadwasinmyhead,andthespaceIhadwhenIstartedmycareerwasusedforparties,barbecuesandplayingwiththeneighbor’scat.Filledwithblindenthusiasmandcuriosity,Ipickedupplantsfromsupermarketsandflowermarketsandplantedthemonmybalcony,oftenkillingthemoutofloveandthenstartingalloveragain.Ioftenspentwholeweekendsinthatsmallspace.Thebalconyhadagoodview:oneofLondon’sshiningskylinesbeneathhighskiesthatchangedcolourandcloudbytheminute.Butitwassosmallthatyouhadtolookcloselyandlookingcloselyisanessentialpartofenjoyingnature,whereveryoufindit.Andtobeoutonthebalconyallowedmetocareaboutthingsthatwerebiggerthanmycareer,relationshiporsenseofself.Whenallthreestartedtowaver,itwasgardening—andnaturemorebroadly—thatenabledmetofindanewwayoflife.4.Whydoestheauthormentionthemorningchorus?A.Toshowthatthewoodswereclosetohisflat.B.Tohighlighttheactivityofbirdsinthemorning.C.Toillustratethejoyandroutinenaturebrings.D.Toemphasizetheloudnessofthebirdsongs.5.Whatdrovetheauthortotakeupgardening?A.Theneedforanewhobby.B.Thelackofgreenspacesinthenewlocation.C.Formaltrainingattheageof20.D.Influencesofothergardeners.6.Whatdoestheauthor’sgardeningexperienceshow?A.Gardeningrequiresformaleducation.B.Thebalconyisidealforgrowingplants.C.Theauthorhasanaturaltalentforgardening.D.Smallspacescandevelopdeepconnectionswithnature.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Enthusiastic. B.Discouraged. C.Skeptical. D.Indifferent.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從一個被自然環(huán)繞的居住環(huán)境搬到城市后，如何通過自學(xué)園藝在城市中重新找到與自然的聯(lián)系，并從中獲得心靈的慰藉和生活的意義的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewereagoodsixweeksduringwhichthedawnchoruswassoloudthatwakingupat5amwasadailyroutine.WatchingthebirdsbecameasoapoperaIwasdeeplyinvestedin.(在接下來的六個星期里，黎明的合唱如此響亮，以至于每天早上5點起床都是例行公事。觀鳥成了我深深投入其中的一出肥皂劇)”可推斷，作者從自然的聲音和景象中找到了樂趣，并且這種樂趣已經(jīng)成為他生活的一部分。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…itstilltookmeawhiletogetusedtothefactthatIhadtowalkmorethanfiveminutestofindagreenspace.(……我還是花了一段時間才適應(yīng)我必須走五分鐘多才能找到一塊綠地的事實)”及第四段“ItwasforthisreasonthatIturnedtogardening.Iwasnotaformallytrainedgardener(正是出于這個原因，我轉(zhuǎn)向了園藝。我不是受過正規(guī)訓(xùn)練的園丁)”可知，作者的新住處周圍缺乏綠色空間，這促使他做園藝。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Itaughtmyselfonaconcretebalcony(陽臺),fourstoriesuponahillinCamberwellinmymid-20s.(20多歲的時候，我在Camberwell一座山上四層樓的混凝土陽臺上自學(xué))”及第五段“Thebalconyhadagoodview:oneofLondon’sshiningskylinesbeneathhighskiesthatchangedcolourandcloudbytheminute.Butitwassosmallthatyouhadtolookcloselyandlookingcloselyisanessentialpartofenjoyingnature…(從陽臺上可以看到倫敦耀眼的天際線，天空每分鐘都在改變顏色和云層。但它太小了，你必須近距離觀察，而近距離觀察是享受大自然的重要組成部分……)”可推斷，作者在陽臺開辟并享受這片綠地，讓他與自然有了很深的連接。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Filledwithblindenthusiasmandcuriosity,Ipickedupplantsfromsupermarketsandflowermarketsandplantedthemonmybalcony,oftenkillingthemoutofloveandthenstartingalloveragain.(帶著盲目的熱情和好奇心，我從超市和花市買了一些植物，把它們種在我的陽臺上，常常因為喜歡而把它們弄死，然后再從頭開始)”可知，作者在開始園藝時充滿了熱情和好奇心，即使因為過度呵護(hù)而把植物養(yǎng)死，也會重新開始。這表明作者對園藝有著極高的熱情。故選A。CThenumberofchildrenbeingeducatedathomehasbeengrowingforthepastfewdecades.TheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics(NCES)reportedthatbythelastcount,in2019,nearly3%ofU.S.children—1.5million—werebeinghomeschooled.Thisnumberissurelyanundercountbecausethehomeschoolingpopulationisveryhardtosurvey.Elevenstatesdonotrequireparentstoinformanyonethattheyarehomeschoolingachild,andinmostofthecountry,onceachildhasexitedthetraditionalschoolroomenvironment,noonecheckstoensuretheyarereceivinganeducationatall.Whenatraditionalclassroomsettingcannotmeettheeducational,socialoremotionalneedsofachild,homeschoolingcanallowparentstotakeover.However,manyparentsareattractedtohomeschoolingbecausetheywanttohavemoresayinwhattheirchildrenlearnandwhattheydonot.Somechildrenmaynotbereceivinganyinstructionatall.Moststatesdon’trequirehomeschooledkidstobeassessedonspecifictopicsthewaytheirclassroom-basedpeersare.Thispracticeenableseducationalneglect(忽視)thatcanhavelong-lastingconsequencesforachild’sdevelopment.Homeschoolingadvocacyorganizationspromotestudiesthatclaimtoshowequalorhigherlevelsofacademicachievementamonghomeschooledstudents,butthesestudiesareoftenconductedbyhomeschoolingadvocates.It’sdifficultforsocialscientiststorecruit(招募)representativesamplesformorestrictresearchbecauseofloosereportingrequirementsandtheundergroundnatureofhomeschooling.Still,studiesofdifferenthomeschooledpopulationshaveshownthatchildren’ssuccessdependsheavilyontheirparents’educationalbackgrounds.Despitethis,in40states,parentsdonotneedtohaveevenahighschool-leveleducationtoeducatetheirchildrenathome.Childrendeserveasafeandsoundeducation,eventhoughtheyareeducatedathome.Thegovernmentmustdevelopbasicstandardsforsafetyandqualityofeducationinhomeschooling.Forexample,homeschoolingparentscouldberequiredtopassaninitialbackgroundcheck.Homeschoolinginstructorscouldberequiredtosubmitdocumentseveryyeartotheirlocalschooldistrictortoastateagencytoshowthattheirchildrenarelearning.8.Whyisthenumberofhomeschooledchildrenlikelyundercounted?A.Homeschoolingisn’tpopularincities.B.Homeschoolingisillegalinsomestates.C.Manyparentsdon’treporthomeschooling.D.Thegovernment’ssurveymethodsareoutdated.9.Whatisonereasonparentsmightchoosehomeschoolingfortheirchildren?A.Toreducethecostofeducation.B.Toavoidgovernmentregulations.C.Toensuretheirchildrenreceivestandardizedtesting.D.Tohavemorecontrolovertheirchildren’seducation.10.Whichofthefollowingisamajorconcernabouthomeschooling?A.Homeschooledchildrenlackfamilycare.B.Parentsmayfailtoprovideanyformaleducation.C.Governmentsareover-regulatingit.D.Itrequiresexpensiveteachingmaterials.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofEducationB.TheBenefitsofHomeschoolingC.ThePopularityofHomeschoolingintheU.S.D.TheChallengesandRegulationofHomeschooling【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了美國家庭教育的增長趨勢、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及監(jiān)管的必要性。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisnumberissurelyanundercountbecausethehomeschoolingpopulationisveryhardtosurvey.Elevenstatesdonotrequireparentstoinformanyonethattheyarehomeschoolingachild,andinmostofthecountry,onceachildhasexitedthetraditionalschoolroomenvironment,noonecheckstoensuretheyarereceivinganeducationatall.(這個數(shù)字肯定被低估了，因為在家接受教育的孩子很難調(diào)查。有11個州不要求父母通知任何人他們正在家教育孩子，而且在該國的大部分地區(qū)，一旦孩子離開了傳統(tǒng)的教室環(huán)境，就沒有人會檢查他們是否真的在接受教育)”可知，在家接受教育的孩子的數(shù)量可能被低估了，是因為許多父母不報告在家教育孩子的情況。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,manyparentsareattractedtohomeschoolingbecausetheywanttohavemoresayinwhattheirchildrenlearnandwhattheydonot.(然而，許多家長被在家教育所吸引，因為他們想對孩子學(xué)什么和不學(xué)什么有更多的發(fā)言權(quán))”可知，父母選擇讓孩子在家接受教育的一個原因是對孩子的教育有更多的控制權(quán)。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Somechildrenmaynotbereceivinganyinstructionatall.Moststatesdon’trequirehomeschooledkidstobeassessedonspecifictopicsthewaytheirclassroom-basedpeersare.Thispracticeenableseducationalneglect(忽視)thatcanhavelong-lastingconsequencesforachild’sdevelopment.(有些孩子可能根本沒有接受過任何教育。大多數(shù)州不要求在家接受教育的孩子像在教室上課的同齡人那樣接受特定主題的評估。這種做法導(dǎo)致了教育忽視，可能對孩子的成長產(chǎn)生長期影響)”可知，在家接受教育的一個主要擔(dān)憂是父母可能無法提供任何正規(guī)教育。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenumberofchildrenbeingeducatedathomehasbeengrowingforthepastfewdecades.(在過去的幾十年里，在家接受教育的孩子的數(shù)量一直在增長)”以及后文對在家接受教育可能存在的問題和監(jiān)管建議的描述可知，文章主要討論了在家接受教育的挑戰(zhàn)和監(jiān)管問題。所以D選項“TheChallengesandRegulationofHomeschooling(在家接受教育的挑戰(zhàn)和監(jiān)管)”是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。DAstronautsplayacrucialroleinNASA’sscientificresearch.“Ourjobistoworktogetherwithpeoplefromallovertheworldtobuildvehiclesandspacecrafttosafelyliveinthespaceenvironmenttoexploretheuniverse,”saysretiredNASAastronautLelandMelvin.“Wedocutting-edgebiologicalandmaterialresearchthatcansavelivesonEarthaswellasobservetheEarthandmonitorchangesasweflyaroundtheplanetevery90minutes.”Formerastronautssaythattheywereconstantlycollaborating(合作)withtheircolleaguesduringtheirtimeasastronauts.Theynotethatteamspiritiscrucialforanyonewhowantstogetthistypeofposition.Humility(謙遜)torecognizewhatonedoesnotknowisalsovitalforthisjob,asitinvolvestheabilitytoquicklylearnnewskills.“Beinganastronautisexcitingforanyonewholikestodesignandbuildtechnologybecausethejobinvolvestestingthelimitsofwhattechnologycando.”saysCharlesCamarda,whopreviouslyservedasasenioradviserforinnovationatNASA.Henotesthattheextremeenvironmentinspaceforcesastronautstobecreative.Theabsenceofgravityinouterspaceposessignificantchallengeswhenperformingeverydaytasks.Anastronaut’sworkisnotrestrictedtowhenheorsheisinspace,accordingtoNASA.“Whenastronautsarenotflyingonamissionortrainingforamission,theysupportothermissions,”theNASAwebsitestates.“Therearemanyjobsonthegroundrequiredtosupportthedesign,preparation,trainingandflyingofaspacemission.”StephanieSchierholz,apublicaffairsofficerforthehumanexplorationandoperationsbranchofNASA,saysthatpreparingandrecoveringfrommissionsisatime-consumingprocess.“OnEarth,astronautsparticipateintrainingtoensureproficiencyfortheirmissions,”sheexplains.“Typically,astronautsspendyearstrainingforamission,thenspendaboutsixmonthsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationduringamission,andspendtimereconditioningafterward,whichisnecessaryduetotheeffectsofzerogravityontheirbodies.”Schierholznotesthatastronautstypicallyconductscienceexperimentsduringtheirmissions“Thespacestationisanorbitinglaboratory,andtheastronautsaboardtypicallysupportabout250differentresearchinvestigationsduringtheirsix-monthmission,”shesays.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutastronautsinNASA’sscientificresearch?A.Theyprimarilyfocusonbuildingspacecraft.B.Theirworkislimitedtoconductingexperimentsinspace.C.TheycontributetobothspaceexplorationandEarth-relatedresearch.D.Theyaremainlyresponsibleformonitoringchangesintheworld.13.Whyishumilityconsideredavitalqualityforastronauts?A.ItallowsastronautstofocusonlyonEarthobservation.B.Itensuresastronautscanperformphysicallydemandingtasks.C.Ithelpsastronautsavoidconflictswithinternationalcolleagues.D.Itenablesastronautstorecognizetheirlimitationsandlearnquickly.14.Whatisakeychallengethatastronautsfacewhencarryingoutspacemissions?A.Thelimitedtimefortesting. B.Theextremeenvironmentofspace.C.Theneedforconstantcollaboration. D.Thedifficultyoftraining.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reconditioning”inthelastparagraphmostlikelyreferto?A.Recoveringphysicalhealth. B.Continuingeducation.C.Planningfuturemissions. D.Repairingequipment.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空任務(wù)中的多方面工作，強調(diào)了他們在太空探索和地球研究中的重要角色。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourjobistoworktogetherwithpeoplefromallovertheworldtobuildvehiclesandspacecrafttosafelyliveinthespaceenvironmenttoexploretheuniverse(我們的工作是與來自世界各地的人們一起建造車輛和宇宙飛船，安全地生活在太空環(huán)境中，探索宇宙)”和“Wedocutting-edgebiologicalandmaterialresearchthatcansavelivesonEarthaswellasobservetheEarthandmonitorchangesasweflyaroundtheplanetevery90minutes.(我們做尖端的生物和材料研究，可以拯救地球上的生命，也可以觀察地球，監(jiān)測我們每90分鐘繞地球一圈的變化。)”可知，宇航員的工作既涉及太空探索也涉及地球相關(guān)研究。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Humility(謙遜)torecognizewhatonedoesnotknowisalsovitalforthisjob,asitinvolvestheabilitytoquicklylearnnewskills.(謙虛地承認(rèn)自己不知道的東西對這份工作也很重要，因為它涉及到快速學(xué)習(xí)新技能的能力。)”可知，“謙遜”是宇航員的關(guān)鍵素質(zhì)之一，因為它使宇航員認(rèn)識到自己的局限性，并迅速學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Henotesthattheextremeenvironmentinspaceforcesastronautstobecreative.(他指出，太空中的極端環(huán)境迫使宇航員發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，太空的極端環(huán)境是宇航員在執(zhí)行太空任務(wù)時面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。故選B?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Typically,astronautsspendyearstrainingforamission,thenspendaboutsixmonthsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationduringamission,andspendtime(通常情況下，宇航員要花數(shù)年時間進(jìn)行任務(wù)訓(xùn)練，然后在執(zhí)行任務(wù)期間在國際空間站上呆大約6個月，并花時間)”以及“whichisnecessaryduetotheeffectsofzerogravityontheirbodies(這是由于零重力環(huán)境對他們身體的影響所必需的)”可知，長時間在失重情況下執(zhí)行太空任務(wù)會對宇航員身體造成影響，之后需適應(yīng)地球重力來恢復(fù)健康，故此處畫線詞意思應(yīng)為“恢復(fù)身體健康”，和Recoveringphysicalhealth意思相近。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Startingnewhealthyhabitscanseemchallengingatfirst.However,theprocessbecomeslessdifficultbybreakingitdownintomanageablesteps.Hereareseveralhealthyhabitstokickstartyourjourneytowardsahealthier,morebalancedlifestyle.GetsomeexerciseWeallknowexerciseisawesomeforhealth.____16____.Motivatingyourselftoexercisewhenyou’retiredandstressedcanalsobehard.Agreatwaytostartiswithawalk.Regularwalkingisasimpleyeteffectivehabitwithnumerousbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.Plus,walkingprovidesanopportunityforrelaxation,lettinggoofstress,andclearingyourmind.Eatabalanceddiet____17____.Itisbecauseyourbodiestakeinenergyandnutrientsfromyourfood.Abalanceddietensuresyougetallessentialvitamins,mineralsandothernutrients.Focusonwholefoods:colorfulvegetables,leanproteins,wholegrainsandhealthyfats.____18____Sleepisourbody’srepairmechanism(機制).Itrepairscellsandrevitalizesthebody’ssystems.Nottomentionhowmuchhappierwefeelwhenwe’vehadagoodsleep!Tohaveabettersleep,createaquietsleepingenvironment.Aimfor7-9hoursofqualitysleep.Youcanalsoconsidersettingasleepschedule.____19____.LimitscreentimeIntoday’sdigitalage,it’salltooeasytobecomeconsumedbyourscreens.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyestrain(疲勞),disturbedsleep,andanincreasedriskoffatness.____20____.Remembertofollowthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.A.GetsufficientsleepB.AvoidsleepingtoomuchC.SticktoitevenonweekendsD.SotakingregularbreaksfromscreensisessentialE.ButitcanbehardtofitexerciseintoabusyscheduleF.WhatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyimpactsyourhealthG.Developinghealthydailyhabitstakestimeanddetermination【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.C20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了啟動健康生活方式的幾個步驟，包括適量運動、均衡飲食、充足睡眠和限制屏幕時間，以促進(jìn)身心健康?！?6題詳析】由上文“Weallknowexerciseisawesomeforhealth.(我們都知道鍛煉對健康非常有益。)”可知，這里強調(diào)鍛煉對健康有益，空格處應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折說明鍛煉存在的困難，而E項“Butitcanbehardtofitexerciseintoabusyschedule.(但要把鍛煉融入到繁忙的日程中可能很難。)”符合此處語境，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，提到了將鍛煉融入日程的困難，與上文形成對比，且下文“Motivatingyourselftoexercisewhenyou’retiredandstressedcanalsobehard.(當(dāng)你疲憊和有壓力時，激勵自己去鍛煉也可能很困難。)”進(jìn)一步說明了鍛煉的困難，所以E項有承上啟下作用。故選E項。【17題詳析】由下文“Itisbecauseyourbodiestakeinenergyandnutrientsfromyourfood.(這是因為你的身體從食物中攝取能量和營養(yǎng)。)”可知，這里在解釋身體與食物的關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)先表明食物對身體的影響，F(xiàn)項“Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyimpactsyourhealth.(你攝入身體的東西直接影響你的健康。)”符合此處語境，引出下文對原因的解釋，說明了食物與健康的聯(lián)系，有啟下作用。故選F項?！?8題詳析】由下文“Sleepisourbody’srepairmechanism(機制).Itrepairscellsandrevitalizesthebody’ssystems.(睡眠是我們身體的修復(fù)機制。它修復(fù)細(xì)胞并使身體系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)活力。)”可知，整段圍繞睡眠對身體的重要性展開，A項“Getsufficientsleep(獲得充足的睡眠)”作為小標(biāo)題，符合該段主旨，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，引出下文對睡眠作用及如何獲得良好睡眠的闡述。故選A項?！?9題詳析】由上文“Youcanalsoconsidersettingasleepschedule.(你也可以考慮制定一個睡眠時間表。)”可知，這里提到了制定睡眠時間表，空格處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明關(guān)于睡眠時間表的做法，C項“Sticktoitevenonweekends(即使在周末也要堅持)”符合此處語境，it指代上文的asleepschedule，強調(diào)了堅持睡眠時間表的重要性，有承接上文的作用。故選C項?！?0題詳析】由上文“Toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyestrain(疲勞),disturbedsleep,andanincreasedriskoffatness.(過多的屏幕時間會導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞、睡眠紊亂和肥胖風(fēng)險增加。)”可知，這里說明了過多屏幕時間的危害，空格處應(yīng)得出相應(yīng)結(jié)論，D項“Sotakingregularbreaksfromscreensisessential(所以定期從屏幕前休息是很重要的)”符合此處語境，so表示因果關(guān)系，基于上文危害得出需要定期休息的結(jié)論，有總結(jié)上文的作用。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。IntheeasternstateofVirginia,employeesoftheRichmondWildlifeCenteraredoingtheirbesttoactlikemotherfoxes.Theystartedfeedingand____21____ababyfoxaftertheyounganimalbecame____22____fromhermother.Inavideoonthecenter’sonlinepage,aworkercalledMelissaStanleywasshown____23____aredfoxmask(面具)andequipmentlikerubbergloveswhenfeedingthefox.Inthisway,she____24____makinghumansoundsandpreventedthefoxfrom____25____herhumancaregivers.Thepostexplainedthebabyfoxshouldnotbecometoo____26____tohumanswhileshewasbeingraisedbythem.The____27____madeitmorelikelythatthebabyfoxcouldbe____28____tothewild.Stanleysaidthefoxwassenttothe____29____onFebruary29.Shesaidaman_____30_____theanimalonthestreetwhilewalkinghisdoginRichmond._____31_____shewasababycat,theman_____32_____turnedherovertotheRichmondSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Itisanonprofitorganizationthattakesincatsanddogswithout_____33_____andfindsthemhomes.Thewildlifecenteremployees_____34_____tofindthefox’smotherandherhome,buttheywere_____35_____thatthefoxeshadbeentrappedandremoved.SothebabyfoxwillbesenttotheAnimalEducationandRescueOrganizationinVirginia.21.A.waitingfor B.caringfor C.complainingabout D.sendingaway22.A.different B.tired C.safe D.separated23.A.wearing B.painting C.buying D.making24.A.enjoyed B.imagined C.avoided D.practiced25.A.forgetting B.admiring C.understanding D.seeing26.A.kind B.similar C.close D.equal27.A.course B.measure C.test D.view28.A.stored B.mixed C.sold D.returned29.A.center B.hospital C.market D.zoo30.A.hunted B.found C.raised D.monitored31.A.Proving B.Identifying C.Thinking D.Ignoring32.A.secretly B.patiently C.accidentally D.initially33.A.names B.owners C.training D.breath34.A.tried B.refused C.pretended D.regretted35.A.promised B.warned C.told D.awarded【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只小狐貍被救助的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們在這只幼狐與母親分離后開始喂養(yǎng)和照顧它。A.waitingfor等待；B.caringfor照顧；C.complainingabout抱怨；D.sendingaway送走。根據(jù)前文“employeesoftheRichmondWildlifeCenteraredoingtheirbesttoactlikemotherfoxes”可知，野生動物中心的員工盡力像母狐貍一樣照顧小狐貍，所以此處指“照顧”小狐貍。故選B。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.different不同的；B.tired疲憊的；C.safe安全的；D.separated分離的。根據(jù)后文“Thepostexplainedthebabyfoxshouldnotbecometoo________tohumanswhileshewasbeingraisedbythem.”可知，不能讓小狐貍和人類太親近，由此推知，小狐貍與母親分離了，所以員工們才照顧它。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在該中心的在線頁面上的一段視頻中，一位名叫MelissaStanley的工作人員在喂狐貍時戴著一只紅狐貍面具和橡膠手套等設(shè)備。A.wearing穿戴；B.painting繪畫；C.buying購買；D.making制作。根據(jù)后文“aredfoxmask(面具)andequipmentlikerubbergloves”可知，MelissaStanley戴著紅狐貍面具和橡膠手套。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣，她避免發(fā)出人的聲音，防止狐貍看到照顧它的人類。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.imagined想象；C.avoided避免；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“makinghumansounds”及“preventedthefoxfrom________herhumancaregivers”可知，她戴著面具是為了避免小狐貍認(rèn)出她是人類，所以要避免發(fā)出人類的聲音。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.forgetting忘記；B.admiring欽佩；C.understanding理解；D.seeing看見。根據(jù)前文“she_______makinghumansounds”可知，她避免發(fā)出人類的聲音是為了防止小狐貍認(rèn)出她是人類，即防止小狐貍“看到”照顧它的人類。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇帖子解釋說，在她被人類撫養(yǎng)長大的過程中，小狐貍不應(yīng)該與人類太親近。A.kind善良的；B.similar相似的；C.close親密的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)前文“Inthisway,she________makinghumansoundsandpreventedthefoxfrom________herhumancaregivers”可知，工作人員戴著面具，避免發(fā)出人類的聲音，都是為了不讓小狐貍和人類太親近。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項措施使得小狐貍更有可能被放歸野外。A.course課程；B.measure措施；C.test測試；D.view觀點。根據(jù)前文“she________makinghumansoundsandpreventedthefoxfrom________herhumancaregivers”可知，工作人員戴著面具，避免發(fā)出人類的聲音，不讓小狐貍和人類太親近，這些都是為了讓小狐貍能被放歸野外的“措施”。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stored儲存；B.mixed混合；C.sold售賣；D.returned返回。根據(jù)后文“tothewild”可知，小狐貍被“放歸”野外。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley說這只狐貍是2月29日被送到中心的。A.center中心；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.market市場；D.zoo動物園。根據(jù)前文“employeesoftheRichmondWildlifeCenter”可知，小狐貍被送到了RichmondWildlife“Center(中心)”。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，一名男子在里奇蒙德遛狗時在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只動物。A.hunted打獵；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.raised提高；D.monitored監(jiān)控。根據(jù)后文“theman________turnedherovertotheRichmondSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals”可知，小狐貍被送到了防止虐待動物協(xié)會，由此推知，小狐貍是被“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：以為它是一只小貓，該男子最初把它交給了里奇蒙德防止虐待動物協(xié)會。A.Proving證明；B.Identifying識別；C.Thinking認(rèn)為；D.Ignoring忽視。根據(jù)后文“shewasababycat”可知，此處指該男子“認(rèn)為”它是一只小貓。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.secretly秘密地；B.patiently耐心地；C.accidentally意外地；D.initially最初。根據(jù)后文“theRichmondSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals”可知，該男子把小狐貍送到了防止虐待動物協(xié)會，由此推知，他一開始以為這是一只小貓，所以“最初”把它送到了防止虐待動物協(xié)會。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個非營利組織，接收沒有主人的貓和狗，并為它們找到家。A.names名字；B.owners主人；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.breath呼吸。根據(jù)后文“findsthemhomes”可知，該組織為流浪貓和狗找到家，由此推知，這些貓和狗是沒有“主人”的。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：野生動物中心的員工試圖找到狐貍的母親和它的家，但他們被告知狐貍已經(jīng)被捕獲并移走了。A.tried嘗試；B.refused拒絕；C.pretended假裝；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文“tofindthefox’smotherandherhome”可知，工作人員“嘗試”找到狐貍的母親和家。故選A。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.promised承諾；B.warned警告；C.told告訴；D.awarded授予。根據(jù)后文“thatthefoxeshadbeentrappedandremoved”可知，工作人員被告知狐貍已經(jīng)被捕獲并移走了。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnthemorningofOct9,____36____book-sharingeventforforeignstudentswasheldattheOctoberLiteratureCompoundinBeijing,oneofthe____37____(activity)oftheninthBeijingOctoberLiteratureFestivalorganizedbytheOctoberLiteraturebranchofBeijingPublishingGroup.Studentsfromcountries,suchasMorocco,LaosandCambodia,____38____(share)theirfavoriteChineseandforeignliteraryworks.NejaouiElBatoulfromMoroccowasattractedbytheliterarystyleofChinesewriterWangXiaobo.InbothChineseandArabic,shereadaletter____39____(title)“GuduShiChoude”fromWang’sworkAiNiJiuxiangAiShengming,aseries____40____hisloveletterstohiswifeLiYinhe.Shesaidthatinrecentyears,excellentliteraryworksfromChina,includingthosebyWang,____41____(translate)intoArabicandarewell-received.LaotianstudentBounlutaySoudthidabroughttheChine