高二英語暑假檢測卷(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)考生注意：1.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3.測試范圍：選擇必修一(Unit3+Unit4)+選擇必修二+選擇必修三(Unit1+Unit2)(譯林版2020)。4.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotosleep. B.Makethebed. C.Dothedishes.3.WhyhasMarymadegreatprogress?A.Sheisverysmart.B.Sheworksreallyhard.C.Sheasksothersforadvice.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.5.Whomightthemanbe?A.Alocalpeople. B.Apoliceman. C.Avisitor.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?A.Thegreenspace. B.Thenumberofhomes. C.Thesuburbdevelopment.7.Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?A.Itwasdirty. B.Itwascrowded. C.Itwasdangerous.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataschool. B.Atacinema. C.AtLily’shouse.9.Whatmovieawardshowdoesthewomaninvitethemantowatch?A.TheHundredFlowersAwards.B.TheCannesFilmFestival.C.TheGoldenRoosterAwards.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutmovieawardshows?A.Theactors. B.Thedresses. C.Thestage.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhatdoesMichaelsayaboutthebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’simportantforMaria’sstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorHughes.13.WhatwillMichaeldoforMaria?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskNoahforhelp.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkhestillhasaproblemwith?A.Hissmell. B.Hishearing. C.Histaste.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Inaschoollab. C.Ataresearchcenter.16.Whatwillthemanworkoutduringtheexperiment?A.Hisnose. B.Hismouth. C.Hismuscle.17.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Takingnewmedicines. B.Usingnewtreatments. C.Findingnewsenses.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。18.WhatdoesASO-Smainlydo?A.Dosolarobservation.B.StudyEarth’satmosphere.C.Makeweatherforecasting.19.HowlongwillASO-Sstayinorbitatleast?A.Fouryears. B.Fortyhours. C.Seventyyears.20.WhyisASO-Ssomeaningful?A.Itcanblockthesun’sradiation.B.ItmayfillChina’sgapinthefield.C.Itisthefirstsolarsatelliteglobally.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AGuernseyInternationalPoetryCompetition—PoemsontheMoveYourpoemcouldbeonshowin2024.Winningentriesaredisplayedintwostages:21buspoemswillbechosen,andthetop9ofthesewilltakepartinasecond,largerexhibition,firstatGuernseyAirport,thenallovertheisland.Howtoenter·Onlinebycompletingtheonlineentryformandpayment,at.·Byemail:PotM@.·Bypost:PoemsontheMove2024,GuernseyLiteraryFestival,POBox174,St.PeterPort,Guernsey,ChannelIslands,UK,GY13LG.Fees·Entriesare￡4perpoemor3poemsfor￡10.·Feesarenotrefundable.·YoungPeople’sPoetry:Aged11-17,entriesFREERules·Entriesmustbenolongerthan14linesandmustbetypedandfitonasingleA4page.·Pleasedonotwriteyournameorageonthesamesheetasyourpoems.·Entereachpoemonaseparatepageandencloseanotherseparatesheetwithyourname,address,telephonenumber,emailaddress,plusthetitle(s)ofyourpoems.·Entriesmustbeentirelytheworkoftheentrantandmustneverhavebeenpublished,self-published,publishedonanypublicwebsiteorbroadcast,norwinningorplacedinanyothercompetition.·Closingdateforreceiptofentries:February15,2024Theprizeisopentoanyoneexceptthoseinvolvedinorganizingthecompetition.WinnerswillbecontactedbyMarch5,2024.WinningpoemswillbeshownonGuernseybuses,and9ofthesepoemswillbecomepartofthePoemsontheMoveexhibition,fornolessthansixmonths.21.Whatshouldentrantsdo?A.Showtheirpoemsonthebus. B.Delivertheirpoemsinperson.C.StartenteringafterFebruary15,2024. D.Havethepoemstypedasrequested.22.Whatisexpectedoftheentries?A.Theyshouldbeoriginal.B.Theymustbeover14lines.C.Theyshouldbearoundtwopageslong.D.Theymustbepublishedworksonanysite.23.Whoisnotentitledtotheprize?A.Ayoungmanaged16. B.Apoetinvolvedinthecompetition.C.Awriterorganizingthecompetition. D.Ateacherwritingapoem.BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.25.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.26.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotographyCDoyouknowwhatapickleballis?Inthelastfewyears,pickleballhastakenEuropeandNorthAmericabystorm.There’remorethan200officialcommunityclubsregisteredwithPickleballCanadaandanestimatedonemillionCanadiansplayingeachmonth.“Pickleballtakesinspirationfromtennis,badmintonandtabletennis,”saysHopeTolley,managingdirectorofrecreationalprogramsforUSAPickleball.It’splayedonabadminton-sizedcourtandwithanetthat’salmostashighasfortennis.Playersusesquarepaddles(球拍)andasmallplasticballwithsomeholesthat’ssimilarinsizetoatennisball,butmuchlighter.Sincethelighterballdoesn’tbounceasmuch,it’seasiertogetarally(continuousback-and-forthplay)going.Unliketennis,youcanscoreonlywhenit’syourturntoserve.Ifyourreceiverfailstoreturntheballoverthenet,eitherfromtheserveorinarally,yougetthepoint.Besuretohitwithenoughforceoryou’llendupwitha“falafel”—ashotthatfallsshortofthenet.Matchescanbeplayedindoublesorsingles,andgamesareplayedto11pointsandmustbewonbyamargin(差額)oftwopoints.Losewithascoreof11-0andyou’vebeen“pickled”!Playingthegamecanimproveyourhand-eyecoordinationandincreaseyourreactiontime,becauseyoucanvarytheintensity—goingtoalllengthsfromthebeginningortakingaslowerpace.“Itcanbeplayedinnon-traditionalspaceslikegymsandparkinglots,”saysTolley.“Anysmoothsurfacewillwork,aslongasyouhaveanet,aballandapaddle.”Pickleballiseasytolearnandisaccessibletoanyone.Peoplewhoarereallyintothesportcanjointournamentsatvariouslevels.Itisthemostinclusive(包容性的)gameintheworld.By2030,pickleballisexpectedtohaveasmanyas40millionplayersworldwide.28.Whydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithaquestion?A.Toletpeoplelearnaboutpickleball.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toshowthepickleballispopular.D.Toexpresshisinterestinpickleball.29.Whatdopickleballandtennishaveincommon?A.Havingplasticballswithsimilarsize.B.Havingpaddleswiththesameweight.C.Usingroundpaddlesandheavyballs.D.Originatingintabletennisandbadminton.30.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofpickleball?A.It’seasytomakeyouropponentsbedefeated.B.Playerswinthematchbygettingninepoints.C.It’sgoodtoimprovingplayers’eyesight.D.Playerscanplayitatmostopenplaces.31.Whatcanweinferaboutpickleballfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sbeenenjoyedmostlybyyoungpeople.B.It’seasytogetaprizeinatournament.C.It’sfitformanydifferentpeople.D.It’surgenttoholdmatchesofvariouslevels.DAsignificantproportionoftheAmericanpopulacewithintheworking-agedemographicareencounteringchallengesinmeetingthefinancialdemandsassociatedwithhealthcare,asperarecentcomprehensiveevaluation.Thisstudy,whichistheinauguraleditionoftheHealthCareAffordabilitySurveyconductedbytheCommonwealthFund,revealsthatasubstantial51percentofadultsfallingwithintheagebracketof19to64yearshaveexpressedthataffordinghealthcareforthemselvesandtheirfamilyiseitherexceedinglychallengingormoderatelydifficult.Thisobservationencompasses43percentofindividualswhoarebeneficiariesofhealthinsuranceprovidedbytheiremployersandanevenhigher57percentwhohavesecuredhealthinsurancethroughamarketplaceorhaveoptedforanindividualplan.Additionally,itisnoteworthythatnearlyone-halfoftheworking-ageadultswhoareundertheMedicareprogramand45percentofthosewhoarerecipientsofMedicaidalsoadmittofacinghardshipsincoveringtheirhealthcareexpenses.Itisparticularlystrikingthatamajority,specifically65percent,ofworking-ageadultshaveindicatedthattheescalationinthecostofvariousgoodsandservicesoverthepastyearhashadadetrimentalimpactontheircapacityorthatoftheirfamilytomanagehealthcareexpenses.Theaforementionedsurvey,whichisbasedonasamplethatisrepresentativeofthenationandcomprisesnearly7,900individualswhoare19yearsofageorolder,wascarriedoutfromthemid-pointofAprilthroughthemonthofJulyinthecurrentyear.ThissurveyfollowsontheheelsofanotheranalysisconductedbytheresearchentityknownasKFF,whichdemonstratedanupwardtrendinthecostsassociatedwithhealthinsuranceforemployer-sponsoredplansaswellasanincreaseinthecontributionsmadebyworkerstowardstheseplansintheyear2023.Thenewlydisseminatedanalysishasfurtherunearthedthat38percentoftheindividualswhoparticipatedinthesurveyidentifiedcostastheprimaryfactorthatledthemorafamilymembertoeitherforgoorpostponethereceiptofnecessaryhealthcareservicesortheprocurementofprescribedmedicationwithinthelast12months.Thisincludes29percentofthosewhoareundertheprotectionofemployer-basedcoverage,37percentwhoareinsuredthroughindividualandmarketplacehealthplans,42percentwhoarecoveredbyMedicare,and39percentwhoarerecipientsofMedicaid.Furthermore,itisobservedthatmorethansix-tenthsoftheindividualswhoaredevoidofanyformofhealthinsurancehavereportedthattheyorafamilymemberhavehadtodelayorforgomedicalcareduetofinancialconstraints.Amongallthosewhohavereportedsuchinstancesofskippingordelayingcare,aconsiderable57percenthavestatedthatahealthissuehasconsequentlydeteriorated.32.HowdoesthearticlepresentAmericans’healthcarepaymentsituation?A.Bycitingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bymakingcomparisons.33.Whatleadstomostworking-ageAmericans’difficultyinpayinghealthcarecosts?A.Theirheavydebt. B.Unemployment.C.Highercostofliving. D.Higherhealthcarepayment.34.Whatmaytheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Declined. B.Climbedup. C.Remainedstable. D.Keptuncertain.35.Whatmayhappentothosewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurance?A.Theymaygetworseiftheyhavehealthproblems.B.Theyaresuretoobtainhelpfromthegovernment.C.Theymayhavetoskipordelayanyhealthproblems.D.Theymaynotgetaffectedwithanydiseases.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulareveryyear.Itcanbepassiontosomanypeople.Oneofthereasonsbehindthisistheadvancedtransportationsystemthathumanshaveachieveduptonow.36Thereareevenpersonalitieswhohavetraveledtheentireworld.Everyonehastheirownreasonfortraveling.Somepeopletravelforabreakinlife.Attimes,ourdailylifegetsverydull.37Wegetboredofdoingthesamethingsinthesamewayagainandagaineveryday.Weneedabreathingspace,longingfornewadventuresinlife.Travelingopensnewdoorsofamusementinlife.Travelinghelpsinimprovingsocialandcommunicationskills.38Travelinginvolvesgettingconnectedwithrandomstrangers.Itcanbeatrueexercisetothepeopledealingwithsocialanxiety.Weevenenduplearningnewlanguagesfortraveling.39Travelingforcesustotakeabreakfromournormallifeandexplore.Itmakesusappreciatebeautiesintheworld.Itfillsuswithpositiveenergy.Peoplesufferingfromspiritualillnessfromstressoftenchoosethepathofexploringandtravelingtocurethemselves.Itcreatesunforgettableandendlessfondmemories,whichcomfortthemandhelpeasetheirstress.Travelinggetsusreallifeeducation.Peoplesaythatifyoucannotreadbooks,thenstarttravelingforknowledge.Whatwelearnfromtravelingdifferentplacescannotbetaughtinanyschool,collegeoruniversity.Welearnaboutdifferentcultures,differentsocieties,differenttypesofpeople,differentlanguages.Atleast,ifwearenotabletotravelabroad,wecantravelourcountry.40A.Travelingoffersanescapefromreality.B.Thisenablesustoknowitinabetterway.C.Wecannottravelwithoutinteractingwithanyone.D.Travelingcontributestomaintainingpeaceofmind.E.Itbecomesacycleofhavingmeals,sleepingandworking.F.Onecaneasilytravelfromoneplacetoanotherinlesstime.G.Peopleofdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasoftraveling.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsanimmigrantfromChina,mymotherlovesChineseculturedeeply.She41Chinesefoodeverynight.Shepreferstodoitherselfathomebecauseshethinksthelocalrestaurantsaren’tauthentic.42,strangelyenough,shelikestotakemysontoPandaExpresstohave43withherfriendswhoarealsofromChina.Sheiseven44topointitoutwhenevertheyareatafoodcourt.WhyisAmericanChinesefoodnot45amongsomeChineseAmericans?HowisAmericanChinesefoodnotbetterthan46Chinesefood?Ican’t47thatit’snotasgoodasauthenticChinesefood.Infact,authenticChinesefoodreallytastesbetterwhileAmericanChinesefood48tohavefoodwithitsowntaste—theyarerightfordifferentpersons.It’simportantto49AmericanChinesefoodfromauthenticChinesefood.Theyarenotthesame50andhavetheirowncharacteristics.Sotheyshouldbetreated51.That’swhymymotherthinksthatPandaExpressisnotveryauthentic,butcanstill52it.Actually,AmericanChinesefoodisoftencreatedbyChineseimmigrantsaccordingtotheirownpreferences.Aspeoplefromvariouscountrieshavedifferencesintheir53,itischanging.MymotherhasadeepfeelingforauthenticChinesefoodandrestaurants,soIdecidetoopenarestaurantwheresheandotherimmigrantscanfeelthe54ofChinesefamilydinner.Mysonsayshe’lllearnChinesecookingskillsfromme,which,Ithink,shouldbe55fromagetoage.Likewise,I’llalsopassontheChinesefoodculturetotheworld.41.A.orders B.cooks C.donates D.receives42.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise43.A.alternatives B.restrictions C.meals D.comments44.A.unwilling B.illegal C.ambitious D.quick45.A.agreeable B.contemporary C.massive D.complicated46.A.complex B.actual C.expensive D.previous47.A.believe B.find C.deny D.conclude48.A.deserves B.helps C.hates D.refuses49.A.make B.prepare C.defend D.distinguish50.A.process B.cuisine C.mood D.discount51.A.differently B.generously C.abnormally D.vividly52.A.build B.equip C.accept D.monitor53.A.careers B.platforms C.ranks D.tastes54.A.decrease B.atmosphere C.reflection D.duty55.A.spiedon B.calledon C.handeddown D.brokendown第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldPoetryDaytakesplaceeachyear56March21topromotetheteachingofpoetry,aswellasthepublishing,writing,andreadingofthisformofwritingaroundtheworld.It57(declare)byUNESCOin1999inthehopesofsupportinglanguagediversitythroughpoeticexpressionandincreasingtheopportunityforendangeredlanguages58(hear).WorldPoetryDaywasaboutgivingfreshdriveand59(recognize)tointernational,regional,andnationalpoetrymovements.Italsofocusedonpromotingareturntotheoral(口頭的)traditionofpoetryrecitals,aswellas60(strengthen)theassociationbetweenpoetryandotherformsofexpression,suchasdance,music,andpainting.Thedayiscelebrated61(global).Governmentagencies,communitygroupsandindividualsgetinvolvedinpromotingorparticipatingintheday,whichenableschildrentolearnandenjoy62(variety)ofpoetry.Itisatime63studentsarebusyexaminingpoetsandlearningaboutdifferenttypesofpoetry.Poetsmaybeinvitedtoreadandsharetheirworktoaudienceatbookstoresandschools.Ceremoniesareheldtohonorpoetsof64(remark)achievements.Allinall,it’sadayforpoetry:65ancientartformthatstillenrichesourunderstandingofhumanitytoday.第三節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)66.由于沒有證據(jù)可以證明他的清白，他被公司解雇了。(dismiss)intheabsenceoftheproofofhisinnocence.67.在一場100千米地馬拉松越野賽中，21人遭遇意外，被確認死亡，這讓我們非常震驚。tousthat21peoplehadaccidentsandwereconfirmeddeadduringa100-kmcross-countrymountainmarathonrace.68.人們該如何舉止得體，對此每一種文化都有自己的規(guī)矩。良好的禮儀能展現(xiàn)對他們的尊重。Everyculturehassetitsownrulesabouthowtobehaveappropriately.Goodmanners.69.學習歷史的意義在于保護文明、文化和傳統(tǒng)，并將它們傳遞給年輕一代。(pass)Themeaningofstudyinghistoryliesinprotectingcivilization,cultureandtraditionsandtheyoungergeneration.70.為了使警方相信他是無辜的，他提供了幾個令人信服的事實。(convince)hisinnocence,heofferedseveral.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某高中學生李華，目前你校英文報發(fā)布了以“RobotsinOurLives”為題的征文活動。你打算寫一篇短文參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.機器人的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用；2.機器人發(fā)展可能帶來的問題；3.你的看法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。RobotsinOurLives____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThoughIcatanapplealmosteveryday,onemonthagomydoctorcametomyhousestandinginfrontofme,notbeingkeptaway,duetomysuddenillness.“WellJian,IthinkIneedtohaveastrongtalkwithyou.Youar