2025年恒豐銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(5套)2025年恒豐銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇1)【題干1】Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealthbyreducingstresshormonesandenhancingcognitivefunction.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?【選項】A)BenefitsofyogaforweightlossB)Impactofphysicalactivityonmentalwell-beingC)NutritionguidelinesforathletesD)Risksofsedentarylifestyles【參考答案】B【詳細解析】題干核心詞為"regularexercise"和"mentalhealth"，選項B直接對應"impactofphysicalactivityonmentalwell-being"。選項A涉及瑜伽減肥屬具體運動方式，與題干泛指的"exercise"不符；選項C討論運動員營養(yǎng)，偏離主旨；選項D雖與運動相關但方向相反，故排除?！绢}干2】Despitetechnologicaladvancements,traditionalmethodsofdataencryptionremainwidelyadoptedinfinancialinstitutionsduetotheirreliabilityandresistancetoquantumcomputingattacks.Whatistheprimaryreasoncitedforthecontinueduseoftraditionalencryption?【選項】A)LowerimplementationcostsB)EnhancedcompatibilitywithAIsystemsC)SuperiorsecurityagainstquantumalgorithmsD)Simplifieduserinterfaces【參考答案】C【詳細解析】題干強調"resistancetoquantumcomputingattacks"，直接對應選項C的"superiorsecurityagainstquantumalgorithms"。選項A成本問題雖可能存在但非題干重點；選項B涉及AI兼容性，與量子計算無關；選項D用戶界面與安全性無關，故排除?！绢}干3】TheCEOannounceda15%salarycutacrossalldepartmentstoaddressthecompany'sbudgetdeficit,effectiveimmediately.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateresponsefromtheemployees?【選項】A)NegotiateforpartialsalaryreductionB)FilealegalcomplaintagainstthedecisionC)Proposealternativecost-savingmeasuresD)Demandapublicexplanationoftherationale【參考答案】C【詳細解析】題干情境為應對預算赤字，選項C"proposealternativemeasures"體現(xiàn)員工建設性態(tài)度，符合職場溝通規(guī)范。選項A要求員工接受無協(xié)商余地的管理決策；選項B法律訴訟過于極端；選項D公開解釋屬管理方責任，故排除?！绢}干4】Thereporthighlightsthat68%ofconsumersprefereco-friendlypackaging,yetonly23%ofbrandshaveimplementedsuchinitiatives.Whatdoesthiscontrastmostlikelyindicate?【選項】A)GrowingconsumerawarenessoutpacingcorporateactionB)EffectiveimplementationofgreenpoliciesbymanufacturersC)HighcostsassociatedwithsustainablepackagingD)Regulatoryrequirementsforenvironmentalcompliance【參考答案】A【詳細解析】數(shù)據(jù)對比"68%消費者偏好"與"23%企業(yè)實施"，突出消費者認知與企業(yè)行動的差距，對應選項A。選項B與數(shù)據(jù)矛盾；選項C雖可能存在但未在題干中提及；選項D缺乏法規(guī)強制性的直接證據(jù)，故排除?！绢}干5】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A)Afterfinishinghishomework,thebookwasleftonthetablebyTom.B)Themanagerpraisedtheteamfortheirefficientproblem-solvingskills.C)Shequicklyrantothestoretobuyfreshfruits.D)Theoldbuilding,constructedin1890,nowhousesamodernartgallery.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】選項A中"byTom"修飾"left"導致歧義，正確語序應為"Tomleftthebook...afterfinishinghomework"。其他選項修飾語位置恰當：B"fortheirskills"緊接主語；C"quickly"修飾"ran"；D"constructedin1890"正確修飾"building"?！绢}干6】Thestudyfoundthatemployeeswhoreceivedmentorshipprogramsreported40%higherjobsatisfactionscorescomparedtothosewithoutmentorship.Whatisthemostlogicalinferencefromthisdata?【選項】A)MentorshipprogramsdirectlycauseincreasedproductivityB)JobsatisfactionisasignificantpredictorofcareeradvancementC)AllemployeesshouldbeforcedtoparticipateinmentorshipD)Mentorshipprogramsarethesolefactoraffectingworkplacemorale【參考答案】B【詳細解析】題干僅顯示相關性而非因果關系（排除A），未提及晉升關聯(lián)（排除B），且數(shù)據(jù)不具普遍性（排除C），未證明唯一性（排除D）。最合理推斷是選項B，因滿意度常作為職業(yè)發(fā)展的前導指標?！绢}干7】Whichwordisusedincorrectlyinthesentence:"Shedecidedtoherselfagiftforherbirthday."【選項】A)boughtB)gaveC)surprisedD)entitled【參考答案】D【詳細解析】"entitled"意為"有資格"，搭配錯誤。正確用法：buy/give/surpriseoneselfagift（自買/自贈/自驚）。"Entitle"后接"to"引出資格范圍，如"entitledtoabonus"?！绢}干8】Theboardofdirectorsrejectedtheproposaltoacquireacompetitordespiteitspotentialtodiversifyrevenuestreams.Whatisthemostlikelyreasonforthisdecision?【選項】A)Thecompetitor'saskingpricewastoohighB)TheproposallackedsufficientriskassessmentC)CompetitorsintheindustrywerealreadysaturatedD)Regulatoryapprovalwasunlikelytobegranted【參考答案】B【詳細解析】題干強調"despitepotentialbenefits"，說明決策基于其他因素。選項B"風險評估不足"最合理，因董事會常以風險控制為由否決高風險并購。選項A價格問題若存在應更直接，但題干未提及；選項C行業(yè)飽和與并購目的矛盾；選項D需題干明確政策風險?！绢}干9】Whichclauseinthesentencefunctionsasasubjectcomplement?"Thenewpolicy,whichwasintroducedlastmonth,hasbeenwidelycriticizedforitsambiguity."【選項】A)whichwasintroducedlastmonthB)hasbeenwidelycriticizedC)itsambiguityD)hasbeenintroduced【參考答案】C【詳細解析】主句為"Thepolicy...hasbeencriticized"，"criticized"為謂語，"foritsambiguity"作后置定語修飾criticized，而非主語補足語。主語補足語需直接跟在系動詞后，如"Thepolicyisambiguous"中"ambiguous"是補語。題干選項C為介詞短語作原因狀語?！绢}干10】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror?A)Theteamneedsmoreresources,bettercommunication,andeffectiveleadership.B)Sheenjoysreadingnovels,hikinginthemountains,andwatchingmovies.C)Everyoneshouldpracticehonesty,maintainintegrity,andavoiddeception.D)Heisskilledatcoding,programming,anddebuggingsoftware.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】選項B中并列結構應為名詞短語，但"hiking"為動名詞，其他項均為名詞（resources,communication,leadership；novels,mountains,movies；honesty,integrity,deception；coding,programming,debugging）。故選項B結構不平行。【題干11】Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A)Theconferencewillstartat9AMunlessitispostponed.B)EmployeesarerequiredtosubmitreportsbyFriday.C)Shefinishedherpresentationandlefttheroom.D)Neitherthemanagernorthedirectorapprovedthebudget.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】復合句含從句，選項A"unlessitispostponed"為條件狀語從句。選項B簡單句；選項C并列句（and連接）；選項D倒裝結構簡單句（neither...nor...）?！绢}干12】Whichpronounisusedincorrectlyinthesentence:"Eachstudentmustbringtheirowntextbooktotheexam."【選項】A)theirB)hisC)herD)mine【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"their"為非正式性別中立代詞，符合現(xiàn)代用法。選項B"his"在單數(shù)主語前使用不當，除非已知性別。正式寫作中可用"hisorher"，但選項未提供此選項?！绢}干13】Whichsentencedemonstratescorrecttenseusageforapasteventthatcontinuestohaverelevance?A)Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectsincelastyear.B)Themeetingwascanceledbecauseofthestorm.C)Hewillbepresentingthereporttomorrow.D)Therestaurantopenedthreeyearsagoandremainspopulartoday.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】"remains"為現(xiàn)在時，與"opened"的過去時形成延續(xù)性對比，正確體現(xiàn)過去動作的持續(xù)影響。選項A現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷；選項B一般過去時；選項C將來時。【題干14】Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto"esoteric"?A)CommonB)ExoticC)ComplexD)Public【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"esoteric"意為"深奧的、隱晦的"，與"complex"（復雜的）最接近。選項A和B分別指"普通"和"異國情調"，與詞義無關；選項D"public"（公眾的）相反?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceuses"despite"correctly?A)Despitetheheavyrain,wedecidedtocancelthepicnic.B)Theprojectwasdelayeddespitetheteam'sefforts.C)ShereceivedanAgradedespitestudyingverylittle.D)Despitehavingnoexperience,heappliedforthejob.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"despite"引導讓步狀語，選項B"despitetheteam'sefforts"正確，表示項目延誤但團隊已盡力。選項A"despitetheheavyrain"與"cancel"邏輯矛盾；選項C"despitestudyinglittle"與"Agrade"無矛盾但非典型用法；選項D"despitehavingnoexperience"正確，但題干要求選最佳答案，需排除干擾項。此處選項B更符合常規(guī)讓步結構?！绢}干16】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A)Afterfinishingherhomework,thedogbarkedloudlyatthemailman.B)ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.C)Shequicklyrantothestoretobuysomeapples.D)Theoldhouse,builtin1920,nowservesasacommunitycenter.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"afterfinishing"應緊接修飾"dog"，正確語序為"thedog,afterfinishingherhomework,barked..."。其他選項修飾語位置正確：B"thatIborrowed"修飾"book"；C"quickly"修飾"ran"；D"builtin1920"修飾"house"?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceuses"furthermore"correctly?A)Heistalented;furthermore,heishumble.B)Shelikestea;furthermore,shedislikescoffee.C)Theplanisflawed;furthermore,itisexpensive.D)Theyarrivedlate;furthermore,theyforgottheirtickets.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"furthermore"表遞進，要求前后內容同向。選項A"talented"和"humble"均為積極特質；選項B"likestea"與"dislikescoffee"屬對比；選項C"flawed"和"expensive"均為負面；選項D"arrivedlate"和"forgottickets"同為負面但邏輯不連貫。選項A最符合遞進關系?！绢}干18】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A)Thewomanwearingareddresssmiledattheaudience.B)Hequicklyatethesandwichthatwasleftonthetable.C)Thechildrenplayingintheparkwereallundertenyearsold.D)Shewrotealettertoherfriendaboutthenewpolicy.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"thatwasleft"應緊接修飾"sandwich"，正確語序為"thesandwichthatwasleftonthetable"。其他選項修飾語位置正確：A"wearing"修飾"woman"；C"playing"修飾"children"；D"toherfriend"修飾"letter"?！绢}干19】Whichsentencedemonstratescorrectparallelstructure?A)Theteamneedsmoreresources,bettercommunication,andeffectiveleadership.B)Sheenjoyshiking,swimming,andtoreadbooks.C)Everyoneshouldpracticehonesty,maintainintegrity,andavoiddeception.D)Heisskilledatcoding,programming,anddebuggingsoftware.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】選項A并列名詞短語（resources,communication,leadership）結構平行。選項B"toread"為動詞不定式，其他為動名詞（hiking,swimming）；選項C均為動詞原形（practice,maintain,avoid）；選項D均為動名詞（coding,programming,debugging）。故選項A正確?！绢}干20】Whichsentenceuses"whereas"correctly?A)Ipreferteawhereasmybrotherpreferscoffee.B)Sheworkshardwhereashercolleaguesdonot.C)Theprojectwassuccessfulwhereasthepreviousonefailed.D)Heistallerwhereashissisterisshorter.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"whereas"用于對比兩個事物，選項C"successfulwhereasfailed"構成合理對比。選項A"preferteawhereasbrotherpreferscoffee"正確但對比程度較弱；選項B"workshardwhereascolleaguesdonot"正確；選項D"tallerwhereassisterisshorter"正確。根據(jù)題目要求選擇難度最高的正確選項，選項C的對比涉及項目結果，更具邏輯復雜性，故為最佳答案。2025年恒豐銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇2)【題干1】Thephrase"takeintoaccount"ismostlikelytomean:A)IgnoreB)ConsiderC)NeglectD)Disregard【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"Takeintoaccount"固定搭配意為“考慮到”，與選項B“考慮”一致。A、C、D均表示忽視或忽略，與搭配含義相反?！绢}干2】Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttensetoexpressafutureevent?A)Shehasgonetothepartyyesterday.B)Theywillbeholdingthemeetingnextweek.C)Hehasfinishedhishomeworkalready.D)Wewerediscussingtheprojectlastnight.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B項使用一般將來時（willbeholding）描述即將發(fā)生的會議，符合語法規(guī)則。A項用現(xiàn)在完成時（hasgone）與過去時間“yesterday”矛盾；C項用現(xiàn)在完成時（hasfinished）與“already”配合不當；D項用過去進行時（werediscussing）描述昨晚已結束的事件?！绢}干3】Theword"ambiguous"inthecontextoflegaldocumentsmostcloselymeans:A)ClearandspecificB)VagueandopentointerpretationC)ConciseanddirectD)Formalandofficial【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"Ambiguous"意為“模棱兩可的”，與選項B“含糊且可作多種解釋”匹配。A、C強調明確性，與詞義相反；D指正式性，與法律術語無關?！绢}干4】Thefollowingsentencecontainsagrammaticalerror:A)Despitetheheavyrain,theeventproceededasscheduled.B)ThosewhohaveappliedbeforeshouldsubmittheirresumesbyFriday.C)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveappliedforthepositionearlier.D)Theteamthatwonthecompetitionwasfromourdepartment.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】C項虛擬語氣錯誤。原句應為“ifIwereyou,Iwouldapply”，因主句動作尚未發(fā)生，需用一般現(xiàn)在時（apply）而非過去式（applied）。其他選項語法正確：A用倒裝句表讓步；B用現(xiàn)在完成時強調申請者身份；D用定語從句結構正確?！绢}干5】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)Whereas【參考答案】D【詳細解析】"Whereas"引導對比狀語從句，如“Smithisexperienced,whereasJohnsonisfresh,”（盡管約翰遜經(jīng)驗不足）。A項表轉折但需連接完整句子；B、C為遞進或總結詞，不體現(xiàn)對比?！绢}干6】Inthesentence"Thecontract,whichwassignedlastmonth,expiresinsixmonths,"theword"which"refersto:A)ThecontractB)ThesigningC)TheexpirationD)Thecompany【參考答案】A【詳細解析】非限制性定語從句修飾整個主句，即“這份上月簽署的合同將在六個月后到期”?！皐hich”指代先行詞“contract”。B項“簽署”需用“when”引導時間狀語從句；C項“到期”與“signed”邏輯無關；D項無對應主語?！绢}干7】Thephrase"onthegroundsof"isusedto:A)ExpresspermissionB)StateareasonforanactionC)DenyresponsibilityD)Requestclarification【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"Onthegroundsof"固定結構表“基于…理由”，如“解雇員工基于績效不達標”。A項需用“accordingto”或“aspermittedby”；C項用“dueto”或“becauseof”；D項用“toclarify”?！绢}干8】Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)Themanagerapprovedthereportyesterday.B)Thereportwasapprovedbythemanageryesterday.C)Theyhavesubmittedthedocumentsnow.D)Thedocumentswillbesubmittedtomorrow.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)需強調受事者，B項“報告被經(jīng)理批準”符合被動結構（wasapproved）。A項主動語態(tài)正確但不符合題目要求；C、D為主動語態(tài)且時態(tài)正確，但非被動句?！绢}干9】Theword"probono"inalegalcontextmeans:A)ForprofitB)FreeofchargeC)ForpersonalgainD)Forpublicbenefit【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"Probono"源自拉丁語，意為“無償服務”，常見于公益法律援助。A、C強調盈利性，與詞義相反；D項“公共利益”需用“publicinterest”表達?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesaprepositioncorrectly?A)Sheisgoodatsinginginthepark.B)Theyarguedabouttheresultofthetest.C)HeisinterestedwithlearningEnglish.D)Themeetingwasheldattheboardroom.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】D項“attheboardroom”正確，表示地點；A項“inthepark”更自然；B項“about”表討論主題正確；C項“interestedwith”錯誤，應與“in”搭配（interestedin）?！绢}干11】Thefollowingsentencecontainsaredundancy:A)Thefinaldecisionhasbeenmade.B)Heisanexpertinfinancialanalysis.C)Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedsoon.D)Weneedtoaddressthisissueimmediately.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"Expertin”已含“擅長”之意，無需重復“skilledat”。其他選項無冗余：A“final”與“decision”無重復；C“expectedtobe”符合預測句式；D“immediately”表緊迫性準確?！绢}干12】Whichwordisasynonymof"exigent"?A)UrgentB)IndifferentC)UnimportantD)Pessimistic【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Exigent"意為“緊迫的、急迫的”，與A項“緊迫的”同義。B、C表冷漠或次要；D表悲觀態(tài)度，均不匹配?！绢}干13】Inthesentence"Hadshestudiedharder,shemighthavepassedtheexam,"theblankshouldbefilledwith:A)WouldhaveB)WouldhaveC)WouldhaveD)Wouldhave【參考答案】A【詳細解析】倒裝虛擬語氣句需用“Had+過去分詞”，構成與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設。B、C、D選項均錯誤，因主句需用“wouldhavepassed”?！绢}干14】Theword"circumvent"means:A)ToavoidaproblemB)TocauseaproblemC)TosolveaproblemD)Toignoreaproblem【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Circumvent"意為“規(guī)避、繞過”，如“通過法律漏洞規(guī)避監(jiān)管”。B項“制造問題”用“create”；C項“解決問題”用“resolve”；D項“忽視”用“ignore”?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesarelativepronouncorrectly?A)Thelawyer,whichdefendedthecase,wasrespected.B)ThebookthatIreadlastyearisinteresting.C)SheisthestudentwhereImethim.D)Themeetingwherewediscussedtheplanisimportant.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B項“that”引導限定性定語從句修飾“book”，正確。A項“which”需修飾具體事物（如“l(fā)awyer”前加“the”）；C項“where”指地點，應改為“attheuniversity”；D項“where”指會議地點，需用“when”表時間?！绢}干16】Thephrase"atthemercyof"implies:A)CompletecontrolB)TotaldependenceC)AbsolutefreedomD)Maximumresponsibility【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"Atthemercyof”意為“受…支配”，如“在命運手中”，體現(xiàn)被動依賴。A項“控制”用“incontrolof”；C項“自由”用“freeto”；D項“責任”用“responsiblefor”?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A)Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B)Sheismoretallthanherbrother.C)Themoviewasmoreinterestingthanthebook.D)Herunsmorefastthanhiscousin.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A項“moreexpensive”正確。B項“tall”需用“taller”；C項“interesting”正確（不可數(shù)）；D項“fast”需用“faster”?！绢}干18】Theword"resilient"inthecontextofcrisismanagementmeans:A)FragileB)AdaptableC)RigidD)Static【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"Resilient”意為“有韌性的、適應力強的”，如“企業(yè)具備危機應對的適應性”。A項“脆弱”用“fragile”；C項“僵化的”用“rigid”；D項“靜態(tài)的”用“static”?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesaparticiplephrasecorrectly?A)Themanwearingablackcoatismyteacher.B)Runningquickly,shecaughtthebus.C)Seenfromthehill,thecityappearsbeautiful.D)Writtenbyafamousauthor,thenovelisbest-selling.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B項“Runningquickly”作伴隨狀語，修飾主句動作“caught”。A項“wearing”需用逗號隔開（Theman,wearing...）；C項“Seen”需用被動語態(tài)（Whenseen...）；D項“Written”需加“by”（Thenovel,writtenby...）更準確?！绢}干20】Theword"ambivalent"describesafeelingof:A)StrongsupportB)MixedemotionsC)CompleteindifferenceD)Extremenegativity【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"Ambivalent”意為“矛盾心理的、持兩種對立情緒的”，如“對職業(yè)選擇既興奮又焦慮”。A項“強烈支持”用“enthusiastic”；C項“完全冷漠”用“indifferent”；D項“極端負面”用“extremelynegative”。2025年恒豐銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇3)【題干1】Thebook"TheAlchemist"byPauloCoelhoteachesthemainlessonthat"whenyouwantsomething,alltheuniverseconspiresinhelpingyouachieveit."Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof"alltheuniverseconspires"?【選項】A)TheuniverseliterallyworkstogethertohelpB)PeopleeverywherejointoassistC)TheuniverseprovidesopportunitiesaccidentallyD)Theuniverseintentionallyguidesyourpath【參考答案】D【詳細解析】"Conspire"在此語境中意為“暗中協(xié)作”，指宇宙看似無形卻有意引導個體實現(xiàn)目標。選項D“宇宙有意指引”最貼合語境，而A過于字面化，B和C偏離了“宇宙”這一抽象主體的邏輯?！绢}干2】Ifacompanyreportsanetlossof$500,000butitsrevenueincreasedby15%,whichstatementismostlikelytrue?【選項】A)ThecompanyismoreprofitableB)ItsexpensesoutweighedrevenueC)ItexpandedmarketsharesuccessfullyD)Thelosswasduetotaxincreases【參考答案】B【詳細解析】凈虧損$50萬與收入增長15%存在矛盾，說明成本增速超過收入增長，符合“支出超過收入”的定義。選項A錯誤因虧損存在，C涉及市場占有率需更多數(shù)據(jù)，D缺乏直接關聯(lián)?！绢}干3】Thephrase"astitchintimesavesnine"impliesthataddressingproblemsearlyis:【選項】A)MoreexpensiveinitiallyB)LesseffectivethanignoringC)OnlynecessaryforminorissuesD)Alwaysbetterthandelayedaction【參考答案】D【詳細解析】諺語核心是“及時處理避免更大損失”，D“比拖延更好”準確概括。A錯誤因及時處理通常更經(jīng)濟，B和C與諺語邏輯相反?！绢}干4】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A)ShehasfinishedherhomeworkyesterdayB)Theyhavebeenworkingonthisprojectsince2020C)Themoviewillbeshowntomorrowat8PMD)Ihavenevereatensushibefore【參考答案】B【詳細解析】現(xiàn)在完成時強調動作與現(xiàn)在的關系，B“自2020年持續(xù)進行”符合時態(tài)特征。A時態(tài)錯誤，C用將來時，D用現(xiàn)在完成時正確但選項未包含?！绢}干5】Inthesentence"Thedatasuggeststhatincreasedscreentimecorrelateswithlowersleepquality,"whichwordisaparticipleusedasanadjective?【選項】A)increasedB)suggestsC)correlatesD)quality【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Increased"修飾"screentime"，是過去分詞作形容詞，表被動或完成狀態(tài)。B是謂語動詞，C是動詞原形，D是名詞?！绢}干6】Whichofthefollowingisaprepositionalphraseactingasanadverbial?A)withgreatcareB)themanintheblackcoatC)afterthemeetingD)tomysurprise【參考答案】C【詳細解析】C“afterthemeeting”修飾整個主句，表示時間背景，是副詞性短語。A修飾名詞（withgreatcareforwhat?），B是名詞性短語，D是介詞短語作狀語但非副詞性修飾。【題干7】Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)ThereportwaswrittenbyJohnyesterdayB)TheyarediscussingthenovelnowC)ThecakeneedstobebakedsoonD)Shehasalreadysubmittedtheapplication【參考答案】A【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)結構為“be動詞+過去分詞”，A符合"waswritten"的結構。C“needstobebaked”是情態(tài)動詞被動，D為完成時主動語態(tài)。【題干8】Theword"ambivalent"means:【選項】A)neutralB)stronglysupportiveC)havingmixedfeelingsD)impossibletoachieve【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"Ambivalent"指“矛盾情感”，如既喜歡又擔憂。A“中立”是中性，B“強烈支持”是單極態(tài)度，D與詞義無關?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceusesacomparativeadjectivecorrectly?A)ThiscarismoreexpensivethanthatoneB)SheisbeautifulandtallC)ThemovieisinterestingthanthebookD)Thechildrenareplayfullyrunning【參考答案】A【詳細解析】比較級需有“than”連接，A正確。B并列形容詞無需比較，C缺少than，D用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)?！绢}干10】Whichphraseisaphrasalverb?A)takeaphotoB)makeadecisionC)goshoppingD)inconclusion【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Takeaphoto"由動詞take+副詞a+名詞photo構成，屬于短語動詞。B和C為動詞+名詞的動賓結構，D是介詞短語。【題干11】Whichsentenceuses"however"tocontrasttwoideaseffectively?A)Shestudiedhard;however,shefailedtheexamB)Heistall;however,hewearsglassesC)Themeetingwascanceled;however,theprojectcontinuedD)However,thedatasupportsthehypothesis【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A正確使用however連接“努力”與“失敗”的轉折。B無邏輯矛盾，C“會議取消但項目繼續(xù)”轉折較弱，D副詞位置錯誤?！绢}干12】Whichwordisahomophonebuthasdifferentmeanings?【選項】A)see/seaB)their/thereC)your/you'reD)hear/here【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B“their”（形容詞性物主代詞）與“there”（副詞）發(fā)音相同但意義無關。A“see”與“sea”存在詞義關聯(lián)，C“your”與“you're”通過縮寫產(chǎn)生差異，D“hear”與“here”無直接聯(lián)系?！绢}干13】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A)Runningquickly,thedogcaughttheballB)Thebook,whichIborrowedyesterday,isinterestingC)IsawtheteacherwithmyeyesD)Afterfinishinghomework,shewatchedTV【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A中“runningquickly”應緊接“dog”以明確修飾對象，原句誤修飾“catching”。B定語從句位置正確，C“withmyeyes”正確修飾“saw”，D狀語位置合理?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceuses"as"tomean"because"?A)SheleftearlyasshewaslateB)Asthesunsets,theskyturnsorangeC)AsIsaidbefore,thisisimpossibleD)Heworkshardashewantssuccess【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A正確使用as表原因，B和C用as表時間或重復，D用as表方式?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceuses"regarding"correctly?A)ThereportregardingtheprojectwaspublishedB)HeisregardingthenewpolicyC)TheydiscussedtheissueregardingfundingD)Themeetingwasregardingasensitivetopic【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Regarding"作介詞表“關于”，A正確修飾名詞。B缺少賓語，C和D需接名詞或動名詞，但“regardingasensitivetopic”語法正確但選項未包含?！绢}干16】Whichsentenceusesaparallelstructure?A)Shelikesreading,swimming,andtoplaybasketballB)HeisnotonlyateacherbutalsowritesnovelsC)Thedatashowsthatpricesincreased,costsdecreased,andprofitsremainedstableD)TheyvisitedParis,Rome,andinBarcelona【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B“notonly...butalso”結構平行，C“increased,decreased,remained”均為動詞變化形式，D“visitedParis,Rome,andinBarcelona”存在介詞缺失?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesadependentclausecorrectly?A)Althoughitrained,wewenthikingB)ThebookthatIreadlastweekwasamazingC)Becausesheistired,sheisrestingD)Wewillleavewheneveryouareready【參考答案】D【詳細解析】D“whenever”引導時間狀語從句，是獨立主格結構。A和C為讓步/原因狀語從句，B為定語從句，均需主句?！绢}干18】Whichwordisaprefixmeaning"after"?【選項】A)post-B)pre-C)re-D)trans-【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Post-"表“之后”，如post-war（戰(zhàn)后）。B“pre-”表“之前”，C“re-”表“再次”，D“trans-”表“穿過”?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceuses"despite"correctly?A)Despitetherain,wecontinuedtheeventB)Thestudyshowedthatdespitelackofsleep,productivityincreasedC)Despiteshewaslate,shepassedtheexamD)Theymanagedtowindespitehavingfewerresources【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A正確使用despite引導讓步狀語，B主從句時態(tài)不一致，C主語錯誤，D正確但選項未包含?！绢}干20】Whichsentenceuses"subtly"correctly?A)Theartistsubtlychangedthepainting'scolorB)ThejokewassubtlyoffensiveC)ShesubtlyignoredhisquestionsD)Thedifferenceissubtlynoticeable【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"Subtly"表“微妙地”，C正確描述“忽視”的方式。A和B描述“改變顏色”和“冒犯”的方式，D正確但選項未包含。2025年恒豐銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇4)【題干1】非謂語動詞"tobedone"在句中作賓語補足語時，通常表示被動意義。以下句子中正確使用該結構的是：（）【選項】A.Shesuggestedustoleaveearly.B.Theteacherrecommendedthebooktoberead.C.Theyfoundthedoorbeinglocked.D.Themoviewasconsideredinterestingbyhim.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B選項中"recommendedthebooktoberead"符合被動賓語補足語結構，表示建議他人閱讀該書。A選項誤用不定式作賓語補足語；C選項"beinglocked"與主語door搭配不當，應改為"locked"；D選項"considered"后接雙賓語邏輯錯誤，應用"eresting"結構。【題干2】虛擬語氣中，"ifIwereyou"表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，其主句常用"would/could/might+動詞原形"。以下句子中符合該規(guī)則的是：（）【選項】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveknownthetruth.B.IfIhadbeenyou,Iwouldknowthetruth.C.IfIwereyou,Imighthaveknownthetruth.D.IfIwasyou,Iwouldknowthetruth.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】C選項正確使用"were"表虛擬，主句用"mighthaveknown"符合現(xiàn)在虛擬語氣完成時結構。A選項主句誤用"wouldhaveknown"（過去完成時），應改為"wouldknow"；B選項"hadbeen"與"wouldknow"時態(tài)矛盾；D選項"was"不符合虛擬語氣用法，應用"were"。【題干3】下列句子中，標點使用錯誤的是：（）A.Themeeting,whichlastedthreehours,wasfinallyadjourned.B.Afterfinishinghishomework,Tomwenttobed.C."Imustadmit"shesaid,"thatheisindeedtalented."D.Thebook,aboutthehistoryofancientChina,isonthedesk.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B選項逗號使用錯誤。根據(jù)"after"引導的時間狀語從句結構，從句主句間無需逗號分隔。正確句式應為："Afterfinishinghishomework,Tomwenttobed."其他選項均符合復合句標點規(guī)則：A選項非限制性定語從句用逗號；C選項直接引語用雙引號并分行；D選項同位語用逗號?！绢}干4】介詞"between"與"among"的區(qū)別在于：（）A."between"用于三者之間，"among"用于三者以上B."between"強調個體間的比較，"among"強調群體中的分布C."between"可接復數(shù)賓語，"among"只能接單數(shù)賓語D."between"用于具體事物，"among"用于抽象事物【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B選項正確。根據(jù)《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》："between"用于兩個或三個個體間的比較，強調明確區(qū)分；"among"用于三個或更多個體，側重從群體中選取。A錯誤因"三者以上"表述不嚴謹；C錯誤因兩者均可接復數(shù)賓語；D錯誤因兩者均可用于具體或抽象事物?！绢}干5】定語從句中，關系代詞"which"和"that"的選擇依據(jù)是：（）A.從句是否需要加關系代詞B.從句是否為非限制性定語從句C.從句主語是否與先行詞為同一人稱D.從句是否由介詞引導【參考答案】D【詳細解析】D選項正確。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則：當從句由介詞（如"for"、"with"）引導時，必須用"which"作關系代詞，不能用"that"。例如："ThebookforwhichIwrotetheintroduction"（不能用that）。其他選項錯誤：A、B、C均非選擇依據(jù)?！绢}干6】虛擬語氣中，"ifitwerenotfor"引導的句子主句常用"wouldhavedone"結構。以下句子中正確的是：（）A.Ifitwerenotfortherain,Iwouldhavegonehiking.B.Ifitwasnotforhishelp,wewouldnotsucceed.C.Ifitwerenotfortheaccident,wewouldhavemet.D.Ifitwasnotforthemeeting,wewouldgoshopping.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A選項正確。"Ifitwerenotfor"表虛擬，主句用"wouldhavegone"符合完成時態(tài)要求。B選項"wouldnotsucceed"否定形式與主句虛擬結構矛盾，應改為"wouldhavesucceeded"；C選項"wouldhavemet"與"werenotfor"未體現(xiàn)結果未發(fā)生，應用"wouldmeet"（未完成）；D選項"was"不符合虛擬語氣，應用"were"，且"wouldgoshopping"未體現(xiàn)因果關系。【題干7】下列句子中，時態(tài)使用錯誤的是：（）A.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______leavingthestationforhours.B.IfI______you,I______tellhimthetruth.C.She______heresince2010,______shehasnevermissedasingleday.D.Themanager______thereport______3o'clockyesterday.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B選項時態(tài)錯誤。"IfIwereyou"為虛擬語氣，主句應使用"wouldtell"而非"wouldhavetold"。其他選項：A用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表持續(xù)狀態(tài)；C用現(xiàn)在完成時表時間段長度；D用過去完成進行時表動作持續(xù)到過去某個時間點?！绢}干8】非謂語動詞"havingfinished"在句中作狀語時，邏輯主語應與主句一致。以下句子中符合該規(guī)則的是：（）A.Havingfinishedthework,thestudentswenthome.B.Thebookhavingbeenpublished,theauthorreceivedroyalties.C.Hewasseen______theparkyesterday.D.______thedoorlocked,wedecidedtowait.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】C選項正確。"Havingfinished"作后置定語修飾"thepark"，邏輯主語"he"與主句一致。A選項"students"與"havingfinished"主語不一致，應改為"Havingfinishedthework,theywenthome"；B選項"thebook"與"havingbeenpublished"主語一致，正確；D選項"thedoorlocked"缺少邏輯主語，應改為"Havinglockedthedoor"?！绢}干9】虛擬語氣中，"asif"從句的時態(tài)與主句一致。以下句子中時態(tài)使用正確的是：（）A.Shetalksasif______anEnglishteacherforyears.B.Helooksasif______deadforages.C.Theyactedasif______richandfamous.D.Themanagerseemedasif______firedyesterday.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B選項正確。"asif"表與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，主句用現(xiàn)在時，從句用過去時（"dead"為過去分詞表狀態(tài)）。A選項"talksasif"需接現(xiàn)在分詞"were"，應改為"talksasifshewere"；C選項"actedasif"需接過去時"were"，應改為"actedasiftheywere"；D選項"seemedasif"需接過去時"were"，應改為"seemedasifhewere"?！绢}干10】介詞"despite"與"inspiteof"的區(qū)別在于：（）A."despite"前必須加名詞，"inspiteof"可接從句B."despite"更正式，"inspiteof"更口語化C."despite"用于負面結果，"inspiteof"用于正面結果D."despite"只能接名詞，"inspiteof"可接名詞或從句【參考答案】D【詳細解析】D選項正確。"despite"只能接名詞短語（如"despitetherain"），而"inspiteof"可接名詞短語或從句（如"inspiteofitraining"）。A錯誤因"inspiteof"不能接從句；B錯誤因兩者正式程度相當；C錯誤因兩者均可接正負結果?！绢}干11】虛擬語氣中，"Itis...that"強調句結構表虛擬時，主句常用"wouldhavedone"。以下句子中正確的是：（）A.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIrealizedhowimportantitwasformetostudy.B.Itisnotthatheislazy,butthatheislackofconfidence.C.ItisnotuntilhearrivedthatIknewthetruth.D.Itisnotthatsheistalented,butthatsheworkshard.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B選項正確。"Itis...that"強調句表虛擬時，主句用"notthat...butthat..."結構，且"lackofconfidence"為名詞短語。A選項為真實情況描述，不用虛擬語氣；C選項時態(tài)錯誤，應用"wasnotuntil"表過去；D選項"butthatsheworkshard"時態(tài)未體現(xiàn)虛擬，應改為"butthatsheworkedhard"?！绢}干12】下列句子中，非謂語動詞"havingbeeninvited"的時態(tài)使用正確的是：（）A.Themeeting______havingbeencanceled,everyonelefttheoffice.B.______havingbeeninvited,hedecidedtoprepareaspeech.C.Thebook______havingbeenpublished,theauthorreceivedroyalties.D.______havingbeenaccepted,thestudentsstartedtheirresearch.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】C選項正確。"havingbe