三級翻譯專業(yè)資格練習題有參考答案2025年英譯漢Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenaguidingprincipleinglobalpolicy-makingforseveraldecades.Itemergedasaresponsetothegrowingconcernsabouttheenvironmental,social,andeconomicimpactsofhumanactivities.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Intheenvironmentalrealm,sustainabledevelopmentfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Forexample,intheenergysector,therehasbeenasignificantshifttowardsrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Thesesourcesarenotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsoofferlong-termstabilityinenergysupply.Solarpower,inparticular,hasseenexponentialgrowthinrecentyears.Thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedsignificantly,makingsolarenergymoreaccessibletohouseholdsandbusinessesalike.Onthesocialfront,sustainabledevelopmentemphasizestheimportanceofsocialinclusion,equality,andthewell-beingofallmembersofsociety.Itcallsfortheprovisionofqualityeducation,healthcare,andbasicservicestoeveryone,regardlessoftheireconomicorsocialbackground.Forinstance,inmanydevelopingcountries,effortsarebeingmadetoimproveaccesstoeducationforgirls.Studieshaveshownthateducatinggirlshasfar-reachingpositiveimpactsontheeconomicdevelopmentandsocialstabilityofanation.Whengirlsareeducated,theyaremorelikelytoentertheworkforce,earnhigherincomes,andcontributetotheoverallgrowthoftheeconomy.Economically,sustainabledevelopmentpromotesthecreationofgreenjobsandthedevelopmentofsustainableindustries.Greenjobs,suchasthoseintherecycling,energy-efficiency,andrenewableenergysectors,notonlyhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsostimulateeconomicgrowth.Inaddition,sustainableindustriesaredesignedtobemoreresource-efficient,reducingwasteandminimizingtheuseofnon-renewableresources.Forexample,thecirculareconomymodel,whichemphasizesthereuseandrecyclingofmaterials,isgainingpopularityasawaytoachievesustainableeconomicdevelopment.漢譯英可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念已深深融入中國的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略之中。中國政府將可持續(xù)發(fā)展作為國家發(fā)展的重要目標，致力于在經(jīng)濟增長、社會進步和環(huán)境保護之間尋求平衡。在經(jīng)濟領域，中國積極推動產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，大力發(fā)展綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)。以電動汽車行業(yè)為例，近年來，中國成為了全球最大的電動汽車市場。政府出臺了一系列鼓勵政策，包括購車補貼、建設充電樁等基礎設施，推動了電動汽車的普及。電動汽車不僅減少了對傳統(tǒng)化石燃料的依賴，降低了尾氣排放，還帶動了電池技術、智能駕駛等相關產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。在社會方面，中國注重保障民生，提高人民的生活質量。政府加大了對教育、醫(yī)療和社會保障的投入。在教育領域，實施了九年義務教育政策，確保每個孩子都能接受基本的教育。同時，還積極推動職業(yè)教育和高等教育的發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)了大量適應社會需求的專業(yè)人才。在醫(yī)療方面，建立了覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的基本醫(yī)療保障體系，使廣大人民群眾能夠享受到基本的醫(yī)療服務。在環(huán)境保護上，中國采取了一系列強有力的措施。加強了對大氣、水和土壤污染的治理。例如，在大氣污染防治方面，實施了嚴格的排放標準，加大了對工業(yè)廢氣排放的監(jiān)管力度。同時，大力推進植樹造林和生態(tài)修復工程，提高森林覆蓋率，增強生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性。中國還積極參與全球氣候治理，承諾在2030年前實現(xiàn)碳達峰、2060年前實現(xiàn)碳中和，展現(xiàn)了大國擔當。參考答案英譯漢答案幾十年來，可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念一直是全球政策制定的指導原則。它的出現(xiàn)是為了應對人們對人類活動所產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境、社會和經(jīng)濟影響日益增長的擔憂?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的核心目標是在不損害子孫后代滿足自身需求能力的前提下，滿足當代人的需求。在環(huán)境領域，可持續(xù)發(fā)展著重于保護自然資源、減少污染以及緩解氣候變化。例如，在能源行業(yè)，已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了向太陽能、風能和水能等可再生能源的重大轉變。這些能源不僅更環(huán)保，而且能為能源供應提供長期穩(wěn)定性。特別是太陽能，近年來呈指數(shù)級增長。太陽能電池板的成本大幅下降，使得家庭和企業(yè)都更容易使用太陽能。在社會層面，可持續(xù)發(fā)展強調社會包容、平等以及社會全體成員福祉的重要性。它要求為每個人提供優(yōu)質的教育、醫(yī)療保健和基本服務，無論其經(jīng)濟或社會背景如何。例如，在許多發(fā)展中國家，正在努力提高女孩接受教育的機會。研究表明，讓女孩接受教育對一個國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會穩(wěn)定有著深遠的積極影響。當女孩接受教育后，她們更有可能進入勞動力市場，獲得更高的收入，并為經(jīng)濟的整體增長做出貢獻。在經(jīng)濟方面，可持續(xù)發(fā)展促進綠色就業(yè)崗位的創(chuàng)造和可持續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。像回收、能源效率和可再生能源等領域的綠色工作，不僅有助于保護環(huán)境，還能刺激經(jīng)濟增長。此外，可持續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)旨在提高資源利用效率，減少浪費并盡量減少對不可再生資源的使用。例如，強調材料再利用和回收的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟模式，作為實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一種方式正日益受到歡迎。漢譯英答案TheconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendeeplyintegratedintoChina'sdevelopmentstrategy.TheChinesegovernmenttakessustainabledevelopmentasanimportantgoalfornationaldevelopmentandiscommittedtoseekingabalanceamongeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andenvironmentalprotection.Intheeconomicfield,Chinaactivelypromotesindustrialupgradingandvigorouslydevelopsgreenindustries.Taketheelectricvehicleindustryasanexample.Inrecentyears,Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestelectricvehiclemarket.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofincentivepolicies,includingpurchasesubsidiesandtheconstructionofinfrastructuresuchaschargingpiles,whichhavepromotedthepopularizationofelectricvehicles.Electricvehiclesnotonlyreducethedependenceontraditionalfossilfuelsandlowerexhaustemissionsbutalsodrivethedevelopmentofrelatedindustriessuchasbatterytechnologyandintelligentdriving.Intermsofsociety,Chinafocusesonensuringpeople'slivelihoodsandimprovingpeople'squalityoflife.Thegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentineducation,medicalcare,andsocialsecurity.Inthefieldofeducation,thepolicyofnine-yearcompulsoryeducationhasbeenimplementedtoensurethateverychildcanreceivebasiceducation.Atthesametime,itactivelypromotesthedevelopmentofvocationaleducationandhighereducation,trainingalargenumberofprofessionaltalentstomeetsocialneeds.Inthemedicalfield,abasicmedicalinsurancesystemcoveringbothurbanandruralareashasbeenestablished,enablingthegeneralpublictoenjoybasicmedicalservices.Inenvironmentalprotection,Chinahastakenaseriesofstrongmeasures.Ithasstrengthenedthegovernanceofair,water,andsoilpollution.Forexample,inthepreventionandcontrolofairpollution,strictemissionstandardshavebeenimplemented,andthesupervisionofindustrialwastegasemissionshasbeenintensified.Atthesametime,ithasvigorouslypromotedafforestationandecologicalrestorationprojectstoincreasetheforestcoveragerateandenhancethestabilityoftheecosystem.Chinaalsoactivelyparticipatesinglobalclimategovernance,promisingtopeakcarbonemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060,demonstratingtheresponsibilityofamajorcountry.詳細解析英譯漢解析-“Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenaguidingprincipleinglobalpolicy-makingforseveraldecades.”-這句話中，“Theconceptofsustainabledevelopment”直譯為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念”，更符合中文表達習慣的說法是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念”；“guidingprinciple”是“指導原則”；“policy-making”是“政策制定”。整句翻譯結合時間狀語“forseveraldecades”，通順的譯文是“幾十年來，可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念一直是全球政策制定的指導原則”。-“Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”-“Atitscore”是“在其核心”，結合語境，譯為“核心目標”更合適；“aimto”是“旨在”；“compromising”是“損害”。所以整句譯為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心目標是在不損害子孫后代滿足自身需求能力的前提下，滿足當代人的需求”。-“Thesesourcesarenotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsoofferlong-termstabilityinenergysupply.”-“environmentallyfriendly”是“環(huán)保的”；“l(fā)ong-termstability”是“長期穩(wěn)定性”。譯文“這些能源不僅更環(huán)保，而且能為能源供應提供長期穩(wěn)定性”清晰準確。漢譯英解析-“可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念已深深融入中國的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略之中。”-“可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念”是“theconceptofsustainabledevelopment”；“深深融入”是“bedeeplyintegratedinto”；“發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略”是“developmentstrategy”。所以翻譯為“TheconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendeeplyintegratedintoChina'sdevelopmentstrategy.”-“中國政府將可持續(xù)發(fā)展作為國家發(fā)展的重要目標，致力于在經(jīng)濟增長、社會進步和環(huán)境保護之間尋求平衡?！?“將……作為”是“ta